OfiTE 112-00 User manual

EP (Extreme Pressure) and
Lubricity Tester
#112-00 115 Volt
#112-00-1 230 Volt
Instruction Manual
Updated 1/31/2020
Ver. 8
OFI Testing Equipment, Inc.
11302 Steeplecrest Dr. · Houston, Texas · 77065 · U.S.A.
Tele: 832.320.7300 · Fax: [phone] · www.ote.com
©Copyright OFITE 2015

OFITE, 11302 Steeplecrest Dr., Houston, TX 77065 USA / Tel: [phone] / Fax: [phone] / www.ote.com 1
Introduction.....................................................................................2
Description......................................................................................3
Features...........................................................................................3
Components ...................................................................................4
Safety...............................................................................................6
Control Panel ..................................................................................7
Quick Start ......................................................................................8
Lubricity Test ..................................................................................9
Calculations - Coefcient of Friction ......................................... 11
Calculations - Lubricity Coefcient............................................12
EP Test...........................................................................................13
Reporting Test Results..............................................................16
Measurements and Calculations...............................................16
Disassembly .................................................................................18
Maintenance .................................................................................18
Transportation ...........................................................................18
Test Block..................................................................................18
Upper Main Shaft Bearing.........................................................20
Control Panel ............................................................................21
Belt Guard.................................................................................21
Calibration.....................................................................................22
Block Positioning.......................................................................22
Standardizing the Ring and Block.............................................24
Calibration Check......................................................................25
Warranty and Return Policy ........................................................26
Table of
Contents

OFITE, 11302 Steeplecrest Dr., Houston, TX 77065 USA / Tel: [phone] / Fax: [phone] / www.ote.com 2
Introduction When there is relative motion between two contacting bodies, frictional forces
that resist motion always come into play. Frictional resistance to rotation of
the drill string is called torque, and is especially enhanced when drilling a
deviated hole. Serious casing wear occurs in deep and ultra-deep wells. The
main inuential factor of casing wear is rotation of the drill pipe, horizontal
drilling, and tripping in and out of the hole. Many materials, such as Graphite,
Fine Mica, and Diesel or Crude Oil, have been used to improve lubricity.
Since evaluation of the various materials cannot realistically be done on the
drill string, a lubricity test was designed to simulate the speed of rotation of
the drill pipe and the pressure with which the pipe bears against the wall of
the bore hole. The OFITE combination EP (Extreme Pressure) and Lubricity
Tester is a high-quality instrument used to measure the lubricating quality
of drilling uids, provide data to evaluate the type and quantity of lubricating
additives that may be required, and predict wear rates of mechanical parts in
known uid systems.
Inch – Pounds
Torque is dened as the measure of force applied to produce rotational
motion (usually measured in foot-pounds). Torque is determined by
multiplying the applied force by the distance from the pivot point to the point
where the force is applied. Inch-pounds × 0.0833 = Foot-pounds
Torque is measured in units of distance multiplied by force. A force of ten lb
acting through a distance of two feet produces exactly the same torque (20
ft-lb) as a force of twenty lb acting through a distance of one foot.

OFITE, 11302 Steeplecrest Dr., Houston, TX 77065 USA / Tel: [phone] / Fax: [phone] / www.ote.com 3
Lubricity (Surface to Surface Drag) Test
The more common lubricity test measures uid resistance of various
lubricating additives. The standard lubricity coefcient test is run at 60 rpm
with 150 in-lb of force (the equivalent of approximately 600 psi (4,137 kPa)
pressure of the intermediate uid) is applied to two hardened steel surfaces,
a rotating ring and a stationary block.
Friction is measured as the coefcient of friction (μ). The coefcient of friction
between two solids is dened as the frictional force of the load or the force
perpendicular to the surfaces. The coefcient of friction is independent of
the apparent areas of contact as long as this area is not so small as to break
through the lm. The force to overcome friction will be the same for a small
area as for a larger area. The force, F, required to slide the block and the ring
surfaces across each other at a given rate is measured by the power required
to turn the test ring shaft at a prescribed rate of revolutions per minute.
The Coefcient of Friction, μ =
EP (Extreme Pressure) Test
This test produces an indication of the lm strength of the uid being tested
by applying a measured force to a torque-sensitive bearing cup with the
torque arm. The EP test is typically run at a high shear rate (1,000 rpm) with
uid pressures ranging from 30,000 to 100,000 psi (206,820 - 689,400 kPa)
between the steel surfaces. Increasing pressure in in-lb of force is applied
until a seizure or pass is obtained.
Digital Control
- The digital control panel provides more accurate data than older analog
models.
- The rotational speed (rpm) is automatically maintained as the torque is
increased, resulting in more accurate data collection and is less labor
intensive for the technician.
User-Friendly Interface
- The simple, intuitive interface makes testing quick and easy.
Functions include:
- Pre-Set Speeds: 60, 200, 600, and 1000 rpm
- Manual Speed Control
- Zeroing Torque and Time
- Maximum Speed: 1,000 rpm
- Maximum Torque: 600 in-lb
- Belt-Driven Motor: ½ HP, 90 Volt DC, 5.5 Amps
- Size: 19" × 15" × 14" (48.3 × 38.1 × 35.6 cm)
- Weight: 56 lb (25.4 kg)
Description
Meter Reading
Load or Force
Features

OFITE, 11302 Steeplecrest Dr., Houston, TX 77065 USA / Tel: [phone] / Fax: [phone] / www.ote.com 4
Components Included
#111-02-01 Test Ring for Lubricity Test
#111-04-01 Test Block for EP Test
#111-06-01 Test Ring for EP Test
#111-08-01 Test Block for Lubricity Test
#111-09 Sample Cup
#111-10 Torque Wrench
#111-16 Service Wrench, ¾"
#111-17 Service Wrench, 1¼"
#111-18 Combination Wrench, 
#111-19 Grinding Compound, Silicone
Replacement Parts
#111-00-006 Belt, Timing
#111-00-007 Pulley, Timing 36 Teeth
#111-00-016 Motor, ½ HP, 5.5 Volts, Fan Cooled
#111-00-35 Retainer Nut
#111-00-37 Socket Extension
#111-00-38 Test Block Holder
#111-00-54 Assembly, Top Pulley Belt Guard
#111-00-55 Assembly, Cup Holder
#141-18 Thumb Screw
#164-32 Male Connector for Power Cable (230 Volt Only)
#172-09 Fuse, 10 Amp
Optional
#111-01 Padded Transport Case
#111-11 7× Measuring Magnier with Inch Scale
#112-50 Heat Cup
#152-59-2 Ultrasonic Cleaner, 115 Volt
#152-59-1 Ultrasonic Cleaner, 230 Volt
Top Row (Left to Right): Retainer Nut, Lubricity Test Ring, Lubricity Test Block
Bottom Row: EP Test Block (Left), EP Test Ring (Right)

OFITE, 11302 Steeplecrest Dr., Houston, TX 77065 USA / Tel: [phone] / Fax: [phone] / www.ote.com 5
Spare parts listings are intended to be used as a reference for future
purchases. Everyone’s consumable requirements will be different, and
replacement needs will depend on the number of tests performed on a daily
and/or weekly basis.
Part Number Description Quantity
#111-02-01 Test Ring for Lubricity Test 6
#111-04-01 Test Block for EP Test 6
#111-06-01 Test Ring for EP Test 6
#111-08-01 Test Block for Lubricity Test 6
#111-09 Sample Cup, stainless steel 1
#111-11 Measuring Magnier, 7×, with scale 1
#111-13 Grinding Compound, Grit 280, Fine, 16 oz 1
#111-14 Grinding Compound, Grit 120, Coarse, 16 oz 1
#111-00-SP Spare Parts Kit
Belt Guard
Main Shaft
Torque Arm
(#111-10)
Socket Head Bolt
Torque Bushing
Lock Nut
(#111-00-009)
Test Block Holder
(#111-00-38)
Sample Cup
(#111-09)
Cup Holder
Stand
(#111-00-55)
On – Off
Switch
Scroll Wheel
(#120-35-043)
LED Display
Screen
Torque Arm
Handle
(#111-00-21)
Exit or
Zero
Button

OFITE, 11302 Steeplecrest Dr., Houston, TX 77065 USA / Tel: [phone] / Fax: [phone] / www.ote.com 6
Safety The safe operation of the EP-Lubricity Tester requires that the technician be
thoroughly familiar with the proper operating procedures and the potential
hazards that are associated with operating the instrument. Therefore it is
important to read the instructions and store the instructions in a place known
to all laboratory personnel for frequent consultation.
Mechanical
The large silver colored belt guard protects the V-belt drive which is
connected to the main shaft assembly. Be very careful to keep hands, loose
clothing, and other objects away from all rotating parts and away from the
shielded belt guard. Do not put hands, ngers, or clothing in or near the
sample cup and test block while the machine is running.
Temperature
The test ring and test block will become hot due to friction generated during
the test. This is especially true when performing the Extreme Pressure (EP)
test. The test uid, stainless steel cup, and the ring and block can cause
severe burns if handled immediately after a test.
Clothing and Protective Gear
Wearing loose clothing should be avoided when operating equipment that
can potentially snag a loose cuff, collar, or tie. Always wear a lab coat when
performing tests and always wear protective eye glasses. Know in advance
where the eye-wash station is and the nearest exit from the laboratory and
the building in case of a re.
Electrical
This instrument is powered by 115 or 230 Volts AC. The motor is ½ HP. 90
Volts DC, and as with all electrical components there is a potential for danger.
Understanding safe test procedures while practicing a degree of common
sense when around electricity is vitally important.
The control panel contains electronic control components. The front panel
should never be opened to make repairs. Only a qualied OFITE technician
or an OFITE representative should perform repairs on these parts.
As with all electrical assemblies, make sure the machine is unplugged when
cleaning and/or moving it. Do not allow the LED panel to get wet. If test uid
or water is spilled on it be sure to wipe it clean immediately with a cloth.
Excessive water on the panel could cause the electrical components on the
underside of the panel to short out causing an electrical shock hazard.
At the end of the day ALL power cords should be unplugged from the wall
outlets, unless a test must be extended overnight.

OFITE, 11302 Steeplecrest Dr., Houston, TX 77065 USA / Tel: [phone] / Fax: [phone] / www.ote.com 7
Control Panel The instrument control panel consists of a display screen, a Scroll Wheel,
and an Exit button.
The Scroll Wheel spins clockwise and counter-clockwise. Spinning the wheel
scrolls through the menu and options. Pushing the Scroll Wheel in signals
acceptance.
The Exit button cancels any pending input and returns to the Main Menu.
Pushing the Exit button while on the Main Menu accesses the Zero Menu. To
access the Main Menu, push in the Scroll Wheel while on the home screen.
On the Main Menu you can set the motor speed to one of 5 preset values:
1. Set RPM to 0
2. Set RPM to 60
3. Set RPM to 200
4. Set RPM to 600
5. Set RPM to 1000
To access the Manual Speed Select, spin the Scroll Wheel while on the home
screen. From here you can increase the motor speed by spinning the wheel
clockwise and decrease it by spinning it counter-clockwise. By default, the
speed increases by 1 RPM for each increment of wheel spin. By pressing the
wheel in, you can increase this increment to 10 or 100 RPM.
SPIN: ADJUST RPM
ENTER: ADJUST RPM BY 1, 10, 100
To access the Zero Menu, press the Exit button while on the home screen.
From here you can set the test time and torque values to zero.
1. Zero the Test Time
2. Set Torque = 0.0
3. Restore Last Torque
To stop the motor, press the Scroll Wheel in twice.
Exit Button Scroll Wheel
On/Off Switch Display Screen

OFITE, 11302 Steeplecrest Dr., Houston, TX 77065 USA / Tel: [phone] / Fax: [phone] / www.ote.com 8
Quick Start 1. Check the instrument calibration. See page 22 for instructions.
2. Thoroughly clean the ring, block, block holder, and sample cup with
acetone.
3. Turn on the power and let the machine run for 15 minutes.
4. Place the test block in the holder. Do not let the ring and block touch.
5. Mix the test uid for at least ten minutes.
6. Set the motor speed to 60 rpm. See page 7 for more information
about using the Control Panel.
7. Fill the cup with uid and place it on the stand.
8. Raise the cup until the ring and block assembly are fully submerged.
Tighten the thumb screw.
9. Wait for the torque reading to stabilize. Then zero the torque reading on
the control panel.
10. Position the torque arm so it is inside the torque arm clamp.
11. Turn the torque adjust handle so the gauge reads 150 in-lb.
12. Zero the time on the control panel.
13. Let the machine run for 5 minutes.
14. Record the torque reading from the display screen.
15. Release the pressure on the ring and block.
16. Lower the cup and discard the uid.
17. Thoroughly clean the ring, block, block holder, and sample cup with
acetone.
18. Calculate the Lubricity Coefcient =
19. See page 11 for more information about calculating the Correction
Factor and the Lubricity Coefcient.
Meter Reading × Correction Factor
100

OFITE, 11302 Steeplecrest Dr., Houston, TX 77065 USA / Tel: [phone] / Fax: [phone] / www.ote.com 9
Lubricity Test The Lubricity Test should only be performed when the unit has been
successfully calibrated with deionized water and gives a Coefcient of
Friction reading of 34 ± 2. See page 24.
1. Clean the lubricity test ring (#111-02-01 with a at outer surface) and the
lubricity test block (#111-08-01 with a concave groove on one side) with
acetone and rinse both thoroughly with deionized water. All parts of the
machine in the sample area (block holder and shaft) must be completely
clean before starting a test.
Do not touch the metal contact areas with bare hands.
Removing the ring from the main shaft can change the alignment of the
contact area with the block. We recommend removing the ring only to
replace it (along with the block) or to switch between lubricity and extreme
pressure tests.
The Coefcient of Friction for water is 34 ± 2 at 60 rpm and 150
inch-pounds. Since not all metallurgical structures are the same nor is
the contact area the same between the metal parts, a variance of ± 2 is
allowed. When calculating the Coefcient of Friction, a correction factor of
34 divided by the water reading is used. A test should never be performed
if the Coefcient of Friction for water is outside this range.
2. Place the lubricity test ring squarely onto the tapered portion of the main
shaft. Secure the test ring retainer nut with a " wrench. Make sure the
ring seats squarely on the taper of the shaft.
3. Turn on the power and let the machine run for approximately 15 minutes.
4. Place the lubricity test block in the block holder with the concave side
facing out away from the torque shaft. Do not let the ring and block
contact each other.
Torque Bushing
(#111-00-36)
Sample Cup
(#111-09)
Locking Nut
(#111-00-009)Main Shaft
(#111-00-34)
Test Ring
Retainer Nut
(#111-00-35)
Thumb Screw
(#141-18)
Cup Stand