Planet BM-2002 User manual

2Mbps Bandwidth Manager
BM-2002
User s Manual

BM-2002 Bandwidth Manager User s Manual
Copyright
Copyright (C) 2003 PLANETTechnology Corp. All rights reserved.
The productsand programs described in this User s Manual are licensed productsof PLANETTechnology,This User s
Manual contains proprietary information protected by copyright, and this User s Manual and all accompanying hardware,
software, and documentation are copyrighted.
No part of this User s Manual may be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reduced to any electronic medium
or machine-readable form by any means by electronic ormechanical.Including photocopying, recording, or information
storage and retrieval systems, for any purpose other than the purchaser's personal use, and without the prior express
written permission of PLANETTechnology.
Disclaimer
PLANETTechnology does not warrant that the hardware will work properly in all environments and applications, and
makes no warranty and representation, either implied or expressed, with respect to the quality, performance,
merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose.
PLANEThas made every effort to ensure that this User s Manual is accurate; PLANETdisclaims liability for any
inaccuracies or omissions thatmay have occurred.
Information in this User s Manual is subjectto change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of
PLANET. PLANETassumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this User s Manual. PLANET
makes no commitment to update or keep currentthe information in this User s Manual, and reserves the right to make
improvements to this User s Manual and/or to the products described in this User s Manual,at any time without notice.
If you find information in this manual that is incorrect, misleading, or incomplete, wewould appreciate your commentsand
suggestions.
CE mark Warning
This is aclass Adevice, Inadomestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may
be required to take adequate measures.
Trademarks
The PLANETlogo is a trademark ofPLANETTechnology.
This documentation may refer to numerous hardware and software productsby their trade names. In most,if not all cases,
these designations are claimed as trademarks or registered trademarks by their respective companies.
Customer Service
For information on customer service and support for the Bandwidth Manager, please refer to the following Website URL
http://www.planet.com.tw
Before contacting customer service, please take a moment to gatherthe following information
¨ Bandwidth Manager serial number and MAC address
¨ Any error messages that displayed when the problem occurred
¨ Any software running when the problem occurred
¨ Steps you took to resolve the problem on your own
Revision
User s Manual for PLANETBM-2002
Model: BM-2002
Rev: 2.0 (May, 2003)
Part No. EM-BM2002v2

BM-2002 Bandwidth Manager User s Manual
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................1
1.1 FEATURES .................................................................................................................................................1
1.2 PACKAGE CONTENTS..................................................................................................................................1
1.3 BANDWIDTH MANAGER FRONT VIEW ...........................................................................................................2
1.4 BANDWIDTH MANAGER REAR PANEL ...........................................................................................................3
1.5 SPECIFICATION...........................................................................................................................................4
CHAPTER 2 HARDWARE INSTALLATION...................................................................................................5
2.1 INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS ....................................................................................................................5
2.2 DEPLOY BANDWIDTH MANAGER ON THE NETWORK .....................................................................................5
2.3 INSTALL BANDWIDTH MANAGER TO YOUR NETWORK....................................................................................6
CHAPTER 3 GETTING STARTED.................................................................................................................7
3.1 CONFIGURATION ON ACLIENT SIDE TO LINKWITH BANDWIDTH MANAGER .....................................................7
3.2 LOGGING IN AS ADMINISTRATOR ..................................................................................................................9
CHAPTER 4 WEB CONFIGURATION..........................................................................................................11
4.1 SYSTEM SETTINGS ...................................................................................................................................11
4.1.1Information......................................................................................................................................11
4.1.2Network..........................................................................................................................................12
4.1.3Bandwidth.......................................................................................................................................12
4.1.4Date/Time.......................................................................................................................................13
4.1.5Host................................................................................................................................................13
4.1.6Service............................................................................................................................................15
4.1.7SNMP.............................................................................................................................................16
4.1.8Backup/Restore..............................................................................................................................17
4.1.9Firmware Upgrade..........................................................................................................................18
4.1.10Account.........................................................................................................................................19
4.1.11 Reboot..........................................................................................................................................19
4.1.12 Logout...........................................................................................................................................20
4.2 POLICY EDITOR........................................................................................................................................21
4.2.1Policy Editor....................................................................................................................................21
4.2.2Protection.......................................................................................................................................23
4.2.3IP/MAC BindingSetting..................................................................................................................24
4.2.4IP/MAC Table..................................................................................................................................24
4.2.5Discover IP/MAC............................................................................................................................25
4.2.6Export/ Import................................................................................................................................26
4.2.7 Access ControlSetting...................................................................................................................27

BM-2002 Bandwidth Manager User s Manual
4.2.8 Access List......................................................................................................................................27
4.3 REPORT...................................................................................................................................................29
4.3.1Connection.....................................................................................................................................29
4.3.2Internal Host...................................................................................................................................29
4.3.3Service............................................................................................................................................30
4.3.4 Top 10 Host....................................................................................................................................30
4.3.5 Top 10Service................................................................................................................................31
4.3.6Bandwidth Policy............................................................................................................................32
4.3.7Customize.......................................................................................................................................33
4.3.8IPDiscovery - Text List...................................................................................................................34
4.3.9IPDiscovery - Graph List................................................................................................................34
4.3.10 LogExport Log............................................................................................................................35

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Chapter 1 Introduction
Business-critical and time-sensitive applications such as VoIPor transactionprocessing need guaranteed
bandwidth. PLANET s2MbpsBandwidth Manager,theBM-2002,offers networkadministrators an easyyet
powerful means to allocatenetworkresources based on business priorities, andto shape, analyzeand
control bandwidthusage. Expensive WAN resources are more effectivelyutilized, avoidingtheneedfor
costlyupgrades while still meeting business priorities.
The PLANET BM-2002is simple toinstall, withtwo10/100MbpsEthernetportfor connectingtothelocal
networkandtheWAN routerrespectively.For bandwidthmanagement, packetscanbeclassified basedon
IPaddress, IPsubnet and TCP/UDPport number.The device has more than 20 ofthe most common
protocolssuch as H.323,Oracle, HTTP,FTP,etc. for ease ofdefinition; theadministrator canthendefine
policies to ensurecommitted and maximumbandwidth levels for inbound/outbound traffic in each class.
The administrator can alsodefine threeprioritylevels for each policytoensure that high prioritypackets
receive the maximumavailable bandwidth. In addition, each policy canhave aschedule definedfor when
the policyis activated or inactivated in increments of5minutes.
The BM-2002also enablesadministrators toeffectivelymeasure traffic on yournetworkand provides
comprehensive graphical reportsabout howbandwidth is being used. The administrator can vieweach
internal host sinbound andoutboundtraffic or each networkservice sinboundand outbound traffic. The
BM-2002alsoprovides agraphical reportfor either the top teninternal hostsorservices thatgenerate
traffic. This report systemhelpsadministrators quicklyunderstandandreallocatebandwidth usage to an
optimized level andmake best use ofthelimited and expensive Wide-area network bandwidth.
1.1 Features
¨ Desktop sizewithtwo10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet port for true 2 Mbps inbound and outbound throughput
¨ Remote configuration through standard web browser with SSLsecurity
¨ Transparent operation requires no changing ofexistingnetworkstructure
¨ Traffic classification basedon IP, IP range/subnet, MAC or TCP/UDPport range
¨ Configurable guaranteedand maximumbandwidth with level ofpriorities
¨ Dynamic and prioritized bandwidth sharingwith fairness between equal-level priorities
¨ Assigns dailyandweeklyaccess schedules to each individual policy
¨ Real time traffic monitoring
¨ Round-robin database for monitoring traffic avoids storage expansion over time
¨ Graphical bandwidth usage display
¨ Policybandwidth usagereport andcustomization ofbandwidth usage reports
¨ Simplybackup and restore ofthe configuration files with full SSLprotection
1.2 Package Contents
The following items should be included:
¨ Bandwidth Manager
¨ Power Cord
¨ QuickInstallationGuide
¨ User s Manual CD
Ifanyofthecontents are missing or damaged, please contact your dealer or distributor immediately.

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1.3 Bandwidth Manager Front View
LED Status Meaning
PWR Lit Green Indicates the device is receivingpower
HDD Lit Red Indicates the systemis reading or
writing data to memory
Lit Green Linkis established
Blinking Green Packets are transmitting or receiving
LNK/ACT
Off Not connected
Lit Orange
Indicates the linkoperate on 100Mbps
100
Off Indicates the linkoperate on 10Mbps
or not connected
LAN LED WAN LED
Power LED
HDD LED

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1.4 Bandwidth Manager RearPanel
Port Function
Power This is where you will connect theAC power cord.
100~240VAC is allowed.
Power Switch You can turn on/offthis device bythe switch when the
power cord is connected
LANPort This is where you will connect the RJ-45 line to your local
switch or device. This port is MDIinterface
WANPort This is where you will connect theRJ-45linetoyour
router
or ISP.This port is MDI interface
FactoryDefault
Press this button tohave your BM-2002 s setting setto
FactoryDefault
Reset Press this button tohave your BM-2002 device reboot
Console This port is reserved for manufacturer use only
WAN Port
LAN Port (10 /100TX)
Power
On / Off
Console Port
FactoryDefault button
Reset button

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1.5 Specification
Model BM-2002
Hardware
Connections 2 x 10/100Base-TX
RS-232 Console Yes
Button Hardware Reset, FactoryDefault
SystemLED System: Power, HDD
Network:ACT/LNK,100
Power 100~240 VAC, 50~60Hz
Operating Environment Temperature: 5~40°C
Relative Humidity:20%~90%
Dimension Wx D x H 220 x 254 x 44
Regulatory FCC, CE Mark
Software
MaximumBandwidth 2Mbps
MaximumHost catalog+
Service Catalog +Policy
256
Maximumconcurrent
session
10000
Management Web with SSLprotect
Traffic Classification IP, IPsubnet, TCP/UDPport
BandwidthAllocation Hierarchyofpolicyrules with In/Outtraffic management
Guaranteed andmaximumbandwidth
Scheduled in unitof5 minutes
3 Priorities
Real-Time Report Number ofConnections
Internal Host In/OutTraffic
Service In/Out Traffic
Top 10 Host
Top 10 Service
All Policies Bandwidth Usage
Customized Bandwidth Usage Report
Advanced Report Upload each user s connectiondata to FTPsever for
billing or other analysis
Firewall DenySYN /UDP/ ICMPflood, denyport scan
Access control to limit user s access rights based on IP
or TCP/UDPport
Discard per user connection based onIPor MAC
Other Functions Firmware upgradeable through web
NTPsupport
Configuration backup and restore through web
Support SNMP

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Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
2.1 Installation Requirements
Before installing theBM-2002BandwidthManager,makesure your networkmeetsthe following
requirements.
Mechanical Requirements
The Bandwidth Manager is to be installed betweenyour router and localareanetwork.The Bandwidth
Manager canbe placed on the table or shelf. Locate the unit near the outlet.
Electrical Requirements
The Bandwidth Manageris poweredfrom100/240VAC.AstandardIECconnector is usedfor the power cable.
Followall applicable electrical codes. Framegroundshould be tied toacommon groundingpoint using
#18AWG cable.
Note: The Bandwidth Manager is apower-required device, it means, the Bandwidth Manager will not
workuntil it is powered.Ifyour networked PCswill needtotransmit dataall the time, please
consider usean UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)for your BandwidthManager.It will prevent
you fromnetworkdata loss. In some area, installing a surge suppressiondevice mayalso help to
protect your BandwidthManager frombeingdamaged byunregulatedsurge orcurrent to the
Bandwidth Manager
Network Requirements
The BandwidthManager provides two 10/100Base-TX port for connecting to WAN (external) andLAN
(internal) side. The networkportsare both MDI(media dependent interface) port. Please use straight
Category5UTPEthernetcable toconnect the networkport to switch, hub orother devices withMDI-X
interface and use cross-over cable to connect thenetwork port to router, DSL/Cable modemor other devices
with MDI interface.
2.2 DeployBandwidth Manager On The Network
In order for BandwidthManagertomanage traffic, the traffic must pass throughBandwidth Manager ata
useful point inanetwork.In most situations, thebandwidthmanagershouldbe placedbehindtheInternet
connection router.
This deployment allowsthenetworkadministers to control all bandwidth based on business priorities and give
business-critical and time-sensitive applications guarantee bandwidth andhigherpriority.Business-critical
applications canreceive maximumperformance whileother less urgent traffic is still available onremaining
bandwidth. Bandwidth Manager also provides comprehensive reportingfunctions to help monitor networkand
bandwidth usage and allow adjustment ofthe bandwidth management policies accordingly.

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2.3 Install Bandwidth Manager ToYour Network
¨ Choose an Installation Site
Select a suitableplace on the networkto install theBandwidth Manager.
¨ Connect LAN Cables
Use standard LANcables to connect your LAN side Switchor Hubto theLANportsonBandwidth
Manager.Both10Base-T and100Base-T connections can beused.The LAN andWAN port of
bandwidth manager supportAuto-Negotiation to connect with best speed and duplex mode.
The LAN port ofBandwidthManager is MDI port. Thus, youcan just use straight networkto connect
the LAN port toyour switchor hub.
¨ Connect WAN Cable
Connect the router,DSLorCable modemto the WANport on Bandwidth Manager.The LAN and WAN
port ofBandwidth Managerare bothMDIport. Thus, insomecase, youmayneed tousecross-over
cable to connect your router, DSLor cable modem.
¨ Power Up
Connect thesuppliedpowercord toBandwidthManager andusethepower switchthat in rear panelto
turn onthe BandwidthManager.Useonlythepowercord provided. Using adifferent onemaycause
hardwaredamage
¨ Checkthe LEDs
The PWR LED should be ON.
The HDD LED should flash for about 1 to 2 minutes, and then turn off.This LED will also flash when it is
reading data fromthe systemmemory.
Both the WAN and LAN sLNK/ACT LED should beonor flash. Ifone ofthe LED is off,please check
the networkconnection. Insomecase, you mayneedto use cross-over cable toconnect theLAN or
WAN port to your networks.
For more information, refer to Section 1.3 Bandwidth Manager Front View.

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Chapter 3 Getting Started
This chapter explains how to setup your computer to be a client to manage the Bandwidth Manager.
3.1 Configuration On AClient Side to link with Bandwidth Manager
Youmust use web browserto manage Bandwidth Manager with SSLprotection. Before starting toconfigure
bandwidth management rules, you shouldconfigureclient s networksetting first.
The default IP address ofthe Bandwidth Manager is asthe following:
IP 192.168.0.250
Mask 255.255.255.0
Gateway 192.168.0.254
To connect the bandwidth manager byweb, you needto first change the management client s networksetup.
l Change TCP/IPSettings - Windows 9x/ME:
1. Select Control Panel - Network.You should see a screen like the following:
2. Select the TCP/IP protocolfor your networkcard.
3. Clickon the Properties button. You should thensee a screen like thefollowing.
4. Select “Specifyan IP Address" and input “192.168.0.200”(or other IP in the same subnet) on the IP
Address field and “255.255.255.0”on SubnetMaskfield.
5. ClickOK and restart the PC to activate the IP configuration.
l Checking TCP/IPSettings - Windows 2000:
1. Select Control Panel - Network and Dial-up Connection.

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2. Right - clickthe Local Area Connection icon and select Properties.You should see a screen like the
following:
3. Select the TCP/IP protocolfor your networkcard.
4. Clickon the Properties button. You should thensee a screen like thefollowing.
5. Select “Use the following IP address" andinput “192.168.0.200”(or other IP in the same subnet) on
the IP Address field and “255.255.255.0”on Subnet Maskfield.
6. ClickOK to activate the IPconfiguration.
l Checking TCP/IPSettings - Windows XP
1. Select Control Panel - Network Connection.
2. Right clickthe Local Area Connection and choose Properties.You should seea screen like the
following:

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3. Select the TCP/IP protocolfor your networkcard.
4. Clickon the Properties button. You should thensee a screen like thefollowing.
5. Select “Use the following IP address" andinput “192.168.0.200”(or other IP in the same subnet) on
the IP Address field and “255.255.255.0”on Subnet Maskfield.
6. ClickOK to activate the IPconfiguration.
3.2 Logging in as Administrator
Nowyou can communicatewithBandwidth Manager byweb browser.
Open thewebbrowser andtype https://192.168.0.250:8889.Please notethat “8889”is theport number of
Bandwidth Manager management interface, “https”here is to invoke the SSLof you web browser.

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You must keyin user name and password to enter itsweb management interface.
The default user name is “admin”without password.
Then, youwill enter Bandwidth Manager s Configuration Menu.

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Chapter 4 Web Configuration
This chapter introduces howto configure the Bandwidth Manager to effectivelycontrol your bandwidth usage.
On the top ofthe Web interface, there is three major menu ofthe bandwidth manager:
SystemSettings:The basic systemconfigurations
Policy Editor:The policythat will be usedto manage the bandwidth
Report:The reporting system ofthe bandwidthmanagerbase on the systemsettings and pre-defined
policy
The bandwidth manager will need thethreeparameters before it operates thebandwidth control: Host,
(illustratedin section 4.1.6), Services (illustrated insection 4.1.7) and Policy,(illustratedin section4.2).
However,some ofthe configurations arealsorequired. Please refer to the related section for the details.
4.1 System Settings
Systemsettings menu contains threecategories:“General”allowsyoutoconfigurebasic network
parameters, Internet connection bandwidth and date/time. “Catalog”allowsyouto definehost andservices
information whichis neededfor policyeditor.“Admin”containsoptions tosetupSNMP,backup /restore
settings, upgradefirmware,etc.
4.1.1 Information
This section showsinformationabout the Bandwidth Manager

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4.1.2 Network
You can setup Bandwidth Manager networksettings in this section.
¨ Host Name: Please assigna name that is easytoremember for Bandwidth Manager.
¨ Domain Name: Your localnetworkdomain name.
¨ DNS Server: Your ISP s DNS server IPor your DNS server IP.
¨ IP Address: Please assign an IPthatis not in use byother device for BandwidthManager.The default
IPaddress ofBandwidth Manager is 192.168.0.250. This IPaddress can be on different subnet from
other internal hosts that youwant to manage. For example, the Bandwidth Manager s IPcan be
192.168.0.250 and you canuse itto manage internal hosts with IP in10.x.x.x subnet.
¨ Network Mask: Your local networksubnet mask.For example, 255.255.255.0.
¨ Default Gateway: Your local networkdefault gateway.For example, 192.168.0.254.
¨ Save: Press save button tosave all these configurations.
Note: If youhave modified the IPaddress to adifferent IPsubnet, you needto also modifytheIP
address ofmanagement client s IPaddress settings.
4.1.3 Bandwidth
Please enter your network bandwidthhere. The sumofguaranteed bandwidthfor all policies should not
exceed this value.
¨ Inbound Bandwidth: Inputthe downstreamspeed ofyour Internet connection (WAN port). The valid
value is form1 to 2048 in units ofkbps.
¨ Outbound Bandwidth: Input the upstreamspeed of your Internet connection(WAN port). The valid
value is form1 to 2048 in units ofkbps.
¨ Save: Press save button tosave all these configurations.
BM-2002 allowsup to2Mbps(2048kbps) inbound/outboundbandwidthinbothdirections ofitsWAN port.
Please beawareofthe bandwidth that your Internetservices provider provided. It is not necessaryto
configure Inbound and outbound bandwidth in thesamevalues.Asymmetric bandwidthlike1.5Mbps
(1544Kbs) downstream, 384KbpsupstreamADSLis allowed.

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4.1.4 Date/Time
The Date/Timemenu contains commands for setting BandwidthManager's timeand date required for
correctly record the bandwidth usagetime. User candirectly inputthedateand timeor specify theNTP server
for the device tosynchronize with time-server. Clickon “Date/Time”in thesystemsettings menu bar and the
Date/Time screen will appear as illustrated below:
¨ Date: Input the year andselect the Date fromthe pull-downlist respectively.
¨ Time: Select theTime fromthe pull-down list respectively.
¨ NTPServer: Local NTP(Networktime protocol) server IPor DNS name. If you want to manually
configure the date andtime, left this field blank.
Note: Please findbelow NTPserver web address for your referenceto set thetime-server.
http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp/clock1a.htm
http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp/clock2a.htm
¨ Time Zone: Systemadministrator must select the timezone for the region.
¨ Save: Press save button tosave all these configurations. If youhave input a NTPserver IPaddress or
DNS name, the Bandwidth Manager will tryto inquire the current time and update the Date and Time
field.
The Date/Timeinformationwill beusedinthereporting system(refer to section4.3).Ifyour BM-2002can
reach totheInternet,youcan findthenearest NTP server in the Internet for your BM-2002that should provide
the accurate date and time for the bandwidth manager.
4.1.5 Host
BM-2002 can control the bandwidth usage via host IP address. Youmust define localand/or remote user s
IPaddress that you want tomanage to the host catalog. This host catalog is useful on defining policy.The
total number ofhost catalog, service catalogand policies cannotexceed 256.
The Host Catalog pagelists all thedefined hostswithhost name, IPaddress andlocation. On the top ofthe
host table,thefollowing buttons are available:
¨ New - Create newhost catalog.
¨ Prev- Go to previous page.
¨ 1, 2, …- First, second, …page.
¨ Next- Next page.
On theActionfieldofeach host name, the following two buttons areprovided:

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- Modifythehost catalog
- Delete the host catalog
After clicking “New”or Modifybutton, the following hostconfigurationpagewill be shown:
¨ Host Name: The name ofspecified IPaddress or a range ofIPaddress. With it, you can easilytell the
bandwidthusage throughthis meaningful name. For example, anamelike “Web_server”to adedicated
IP,or “Acct_Group”for the IPrangeofaccounting department.
¨ IP Address: IPor IPrange ofthis host. You can input bysingle IP address, IPrange, IPsubnet or mix
ofabout formats and divided bycomma. For example, 192.168.0.1, 192.168.0.5, for the twodevices
using (IP address 1 and 5); 192.168.0.20-30 (for the range ofIPaddress from20 to 30), and
192.168.0.128/28 (for IPaddress from128 to 143).
¨ Location: Ifthe host s position is on theWAN side ofBandwidth Manager in the network, please choose
external. Ifthe host s position is on the LAN side ofBandwidth Manager, pleasechoose internal.
¨ Description: Additional description ofthis host(s).
¨ Save/Cancel: Press save button tosave above configurations and Cancel button to discard your
configurations.
After clicking Save or Cancel button,the Host Catalogpagewill be shownagain. Toedit the host(s) you
have configured, please click Modifybutton on theAction field. Toremove the host(s) youhave configured,
please clickDelete button on theAction field.

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4.1.6 Service
The ServiceCatalogcontains all thepopularservices that youmaywanttomanage. The total number ofhost
catalog, servicecatalogand policies cannot exceed256. The bandwidthManagerhavecontained22
predefineservices. For other Internet services,however,youcan directclickon Newtoadd the services or
clickon Modifyicon to modifyand remove byclickon the delete icon.
¨ New - Create newservice.
¨ Prev- Go to previous page.
¨ 1, 2, …- First, second, …page.
¨ Next- Next page.
On theActionfieldofeach service name, the followingtwo buttons are provided:
- ModifytheServicecatalog
- Delete theService catalog
After clicking “New”or Modifybutton, the following service configuration page will be shown.

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¨ Name: Name ofthis service. For example, www,http or telnet.
¨ Protocol: Choose whichkind ofprotocol this service use. For example, Telnetis using TCP; voicedata
transmission like PLANET VoIPgateway,is using UDP.
¨ Port Number: enter the port number this service use. For example, Telnet will use port 23, http will use
port 80, PLANET VoIPgatewayis using 30000 to30100 bydefault.
¨ Description: Additional description ofthis service.
¨ Save/Cancel: Press save button tosave above configurations and Cancel button to discard your
configurations.
After clicking Save or Cancel button, the ServiceCatalog page will be shownagain. Toedit theservice you
have configured, please click Modifybutton on theAction field.Toremove the serviceyouhave configured,
please clickDelete button on theAction field.
4.1.7 SNMP
Use the SNMPConfiguration screen to displayand modifyparameters for the Simple NetworkManagement
Protocol(SNMP). The device includes an on-board SNMP agent which monitors thestatus ofitshardware, as
well as the traffic passing throughit.Acomputer attached tothe network,called aNetworkManagement
Station(NMS),can be usedto access this information. Access rightsto theagent are controlledby community
string. Tocommunicate withthe device, the NMS must first submit avalid community stringfor authentication.