Puredry PDD 10L Famous User manual

• USER’S MANUAL
• ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΔΙΟ ΧΡΗΣΗΣ
ENGLISH | ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΑ
DEHUMIDIFIER PDD 10L FAMOUS

LANGUAGES
ENGLISH ........................................................................................................3
ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΑ ....................................................................................................23

3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SAFETY & WARNING INSTRUCTIONS ................................................................... 4
2. ELECTRICAL INFORMATION .................................................................................. 5
3. SOCIABLE REMARKS • ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ..................................... 5
4. STEPS BEFORE USE ................................................................................................ 6
5. PRODUCT FEATURES .............................................................................................. 8
6. GETTING TO KNOW YOUR DEHUMIDIFIER .......................................................... 9
7. LCD CONTROL PANEL • FUNCTIONS ....................................................................10
8. WATER TANK & DRAIN HOSE .............................................................................. 13
9. MAINTENANCE & CLEANING .............................................................................. 15
10. STORAGE ............................................................................................................. 15
11. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS & TROUBLE SHOOTING ............................ 16
Dear Consumer,
Congratulations on your choice!
What distinguishes, dehumidifier Puredry PDD10L ,
is the unique design and the upgraded Japanese
desiccant technology, that guarantee efficiency in
facing humidity problems.
Please refer to this manual, to obtain full eciency of
the dehumidier, through the guidelines included in
the following pages and make savings via clever use of
this device.
GR
12.WARRANTY TERMS ............................................................... ............................ 19

!
1. SAFETY & WARNING INSTRUCTIONS
lNo children under the age of 8 should be permitted to operate this electric device. Be
certain, that children, handicapped people, or people with the lack of knowledge and
experience, must be supervised, depending the situation, by persons responsible for
their well-being and do not undertake procedures such as the cleaning or the mainte-
nance of this device.
lIt is important that adequate supervision is provided and no minors are left unat-
tended with this device.
lThis dehumidier is for domestic and small oce use only. Do not use this device
for commercial, industrial or marine use, and in areas with wet surfaces such as re-
strooms or shower rooms.
lThis device should always be kept in an upright position to avoid any damage.
lAll house exits (windows doors etc) where the dehumidier is operating, should be shut.
lIf water leakage appears within the unit, turn the unit o and disconnect the pow-
er cord.
lBefore moving, unplug the device and manage to keep it in a vertical position in or-
der to safely be transferred from one area to another..
lBe sure to empty the water whenever the water tank is full or when the device will
not be used for a prolonged time.
lAlways empty the water tank before storing the unit.
lWhen unit has been switched o and instantly switched on, keep in mind that, for
operational reasons, there is a 3 minute delay in order to regain normal operation.
lIf the unit is misplaced or tipped, unplug the power cord immediately. Make sure the
unit is completely dry before resuming operation..
lDisconnect the device, if abnormal sounds, odors or smoke occur.
lIf the supply cord is damaged, it must be replaced by the manufacturer, its service
agent or similarly qualied persons to avoid a hazard. Never attempt to dismantle, re-
pair or modify the device.
lDo not attempt to repair, dismantle or modify this appliance. Contact your author-
ized service technician for repair or maintenance of this device.
lDo not operate or stop the unit by switching the power supply on or o.
lDo not insert any objects in the unit's air inlet and exhaust as this may cause da mage
to the device.
lDo not place heavy objects on the power cord. Make sure that the cord is not com-
pressed.
lDo not place cord under any obstacles (carpets rugs or runners etc). Cord should be
arranged away from areas where accidental tripping may occur.
lDo not sit or climb on the device.
lDo not place the unit in direct sunlight or near other heating sources.
lDo not use the unit near heat sources, chemicals, radiators, ammable materials or
re.
lDo not remove the water tank while the device is in use.
lDo not use the device without the lter. Dirt and lint may clog the unit thus reducing
performance.
lDo not drink or use the collected water from of the unit for any purpose.
lDo not use the unit with wet hands.
EN
4

5
2. ELECTRICAL INFORMATION
lThe nameplate, with all the electrical and technical data of this appliance, is located
on the back panel.
l The appliance should be installed in accordance with national wiring regulations.
l Be sure the device is grounded properly. Proper grounding is important as it mini-
mizes the chance of electric shock or re. The power cord is equipped with a ground-
ing plug for protection against electric shock hazards.
l The device must be used in a properly grounded wall socket. If the specic socket
you intend to use is not adequately grounded or protected by a time delay fuse or cir-
cuit breaker, have a qualied electrician install the proper receptacle.
l Ensure the wall socket is still accessible after the installation of the dehumidier.
l Do not use extension cords or adapter plugs with this device.
l To avoid personal injury, always disconnect the power supply of the device, before
maintenance.
lTo connect or disconnect the power, grip the plug and pull it out from power socket,
never pull or tug on the cord.
Power off the dehumidifier before removing the plug.
Never unplug the unit before the fan has stopped blowing.
3. SOCIABLE REMARKS
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Disposal of equipment no longer used.
Please follow the instructions below, when using this dehumidier in European countries.
l This appliance requires special treatment for disposal. In the European Union, elec-
tronic equipment must not be treated as domestic waste, but must be disposed of pro-
fessionally in accordance with Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and
Council of 27th January 2003 concerning old electrical and electronic equipment. The
disposal of this unit should follow all legal requirements and should not be disposed
as unsorted municipal waste. The hazardous substances can leak into the ground wa-
ter supply thus entering the food chain, endangering your health and the environment.
l There are several alternative solutions for disposal:
A) Your local municipality has established free collection systems for elec-
tronic waste.
B) Your local retailer upon purchase of a new product.
C) The manufacturer may accept the old appliance for disposal.
D) Old appliances sometimes contain valuable resources for scrap metal
dealers.
EN

4. STEPS BEFORE USE
Drain hose
For warranty purposes, please note
the SN (serial number). Please find it
on the back side of the device
Please refer to the eletronic
warranty instructions,
in the last page (Englids section) of
this manual
User's manual
Desiccant
dehumidifier
EN6

7
Installation tips
1) Do not block or restrict
the airflow around the
unit. Make sure the air
inlet exhaust grilles are not
obstructed. Allow 20 cm of
clearance around the unit.
5) Before the initial operation, please check,
if the water level switch, located within the
water bucket area, is in the right position.
EN
2) Ensure the air filter is clean
3) When using the HEPA-CARBON filter, you
have to set the fan speed to HIGH. Also
note that the efficiency of the dehumidifier
will be reduced by 30%.
4) The HEPA-CARBON filter is compliant with
the international standards so that it
retains 99.97% of all particles with size
from 0.1 μm or larger, stops mold spores,
dust, dead cells from pets, mites etc..

5. PRODUCT FEATURES
Model Name PDD 10L Famous
Dehumidifying Capacity (L/24hours) *10
Power Supply (V/Hz) 220~240 / 50
Power Consumption (W) **30/430/740
Noise Level (dB(A)) (Lo/Mi/Hi) 35/39/42
Air Output m3/h 160
Water Tank (L) 4
Dimensions (WxDxH) (mm) 317 × 213 × 499
Net Weight / Gross Weight (kg) 6.8/7.8
Length of Drain Hose (m) 2
Length of Power Cord (m) 1.94
Type ***Desiccant
Operational Temperature range (ºC) 1-40
*Choosing the correct dehumidier should be based on the following factors:
l The size of the room
l The room temperature
l The relative humidity
l Room insulation
Consumption values may vary depending on the relative humidity inthe room of op-
eration.
**30W Consumption during the fan operation.
The fan only operation is a function that cannot be manually selected. It is automatical-
ly selected when the moisture content in the room is lower than that set by the MODE
button.
When Sleep and Low Fan Speed is set, the consumption can reach a maximum of
420W, regard-less of the mode (MODE) that has been selected.
When the High Fan Speed is set, the consumption may reach a maximum of 740W.
The deviation rate of the above values is +/- 5%.
*** Desiccant dehuJmidifiers, operate without the use of a compressor, which is
con-sidered cutting edge Japanese technology for greater efficiency at lower room
temperatures. In-cluding an absorbent Desiccant dehumidifying wheel, that reduces
the room's humidity during its rotation. An electrical resistance heats the Desiccant
element discarding the collected humidity directly inside the water bucket.
EN
8

9
Power
Cord
Handle
Continuous
Drainage
Removable
water tank
Louver
Water level indicator
6. GETTING TO KNOW YOU DEHUMIDIFIER
LCD Control
panel
Air Intake
Grill
Air outlet
EN

10
POWER
Press “Power” button to turn the dehumidier on or o.
• After turning the dehumidier OFF, the fan continues to operate for a small
period of time, so as to protect the inner components. During this operation
DO NOT unplug the device. Please wait for the fan to stop operating.
• In the event of a power failure the unit has an Auto Restart function. Once
the power is restored after a power failure, the appliance will automatically
restart to operate at the selected settings prior to the power failure.
While operating press the "Mode" button to select the fan speed. Low (Sleep),
Medium (Low) or High fan speeds are available. The corresponding led indicator will
activate, confirming your selection.
•The use of LOW speed is recommended for lower noise and consumption
levels (420W) or for areas with less condensation.
• The use of HIGH speed should be preferred to achieve faster dehumi-
dication.
7. LCD CONTROL PANEL • FUNCTIONS
MODE/
Auto
Continue
E. Saving
SLEEP LOW HIGH IONS
Mode/Button(+)
Air swing/Button(-)
Sleep mode lighting indicator Timer indicator
Temperature indicator
Louvre
Program indicator
Tank full indicator
Error indicator
On/Off
button
ION
Program selection
button
Humidity level indicator
MODE
Program
Humidity adjustment
→
Timer
→
LCD
Auto
E. Saving
Continue
Auto
E. Saving
Continue
Auto
E. Saving
Continue
Lightning
Press periodically to select between each function. The selected one will blink for 5 seconds,
choose with , buttons.
EN

11
When Continuous mode (drying clothes) is selected,
choose Fan High Speed for maximum results !
Continue Alternative use of this function
- Drying your clothes: Position the dehumidifier in a small sized room along with your
clothes horse. Keep doors shut, and your clothes will dry up in no time!
- For optimal results manual wringing of the clothes is suggested.
- Allow a 30-50cm distance between the unit and the clothes horse.
- For special humidity requirements, where big amount of water needs to be
distracted such us flooded rooms.
- When immediate dehumidification is necessary such as for rooms that haven not
been used for an extended period of time etc.
AUTO -Humidity level 50% RH: The dehumidifier will stop operating after reaching
3-4% below the 50% humidity level, and will regain operation once this level has been
exceeded.
• Use this function for minimizing the operative time of the dehumidier
and to achieve greater energy savings.
Humidity Selection- Press the button one time and the humidity select digits will blink,
after that with the buttons and choose the humidity levels that you wish.
→
→
→
→
→
.... →
→
→
→
→
→
Auto
→
→
Continue
→
→
40% 45% 50% 70% 75% 80% (50%) CO
→
→→
TIMER
Press the button two times, the appears, and the timer indicator blinks, next press
the , buttons to choose the price that you want.
→
→ .....
→
→
1 hour
→
→
2 hour 12 hour
→
→
- - (continuous operation)
→
→
→
After that (if no button is pressed for 5 seconds) the will show if there is an active timer
(and will dissapear if there is not) and the digits will show the room's temperature.
You can see the time that is left ( which will blink for 5 seconds) by pressing the button
twice when there is the indicator
→
During adjustment After adjustment
LCD Lighting
Press the
screen lighting dimmer.
3 times and the indicator will blink, then press or to change the
→
→→
L0( no lighting )
→
L1
→ ..... →
L 5
→
H( with lighting)
→ → →
EN

12
After adjustment (or inaction for 5 seconds, the indicator stays on if the lighting is
between L0-L5 (and disappears when the adjustment is H), and the digits show's
room's temperature.
→
Before adjustment After adjustment
In SLEEP mode function only the L0, L1, L2 are allowed.
In LOW or HIGH operation, we can adust between
L0-H.
Temperature indicator and width operation
The product can operate between 1~40°C and the digits shows the room temperature.
When the temperature is above 43°C the indicator "HI" will apear and if it is below 1°C the
indicator "Lo"will apear, the product will stop operating and will start again when the
temperature is between 40°C and 3°C. During the HI and Lo only the Power button can be
activated.
SWING
You can choose the slop of the louvre between 0 and 150 degree, by pressing the
Swing (50°~150°, 0°~60°, 0°~150°).
Upward
→
F rontward
→
Wide
→
Stop
50°~150° 0°~60° 0°~150° any angle
By pressing the button again, the lourve
will stop in the wanted positioin.
IONIZER
Press the buttons and simultaneously to activate or unactivate the Ioniser and the
IONS indicator will apear or disapear. By activating the ionizer, negative ions are released
to purify the air and remove unpleasant and unhealthy particles.
ALARM
If the unit malfunctions, an alarm system will activate and the unit will automatically shut
down.
Internal Over Heating Protections: During operation, malfunctions may occur if the air
intake or exhaust are obstructed or blocked by objects. This can cause high internal
temperatures and the appliance will automatically shut down. In this situation the
dehumidifier will set off automatically.
Tipping Protection: The unit has a heater inside, to avoid overheating, the unit is
equipped with a tipping switch that automatically shuts down the device in the event the
unit tips over.
IONS on
→
IONS off
IONS
EN

13
EN
8. WATER TANK & DRAIN HOSE
There are two ways to remove collected water.
1. Using the water bucket
When the water tank is full, the alarm will beep and the water full indicator will turn
on.
•Slowly remove the bucket. Grip the handle with caution, and carefully pull outwards so the
water does not overflow. Do not place the tank on the floor because the botton of the tank is
uneven. Doing so the tank will fall and the water will be spilled on the floor.
•Empty the water from the tank and place it again in to the device. The water tank, must be
securely and properly placed, for the dehumidifier to operate.
•When the water tank is re-installed the unit will automatically restart.
WATER FULL
When the water tank is full the indicator will blink and the product will stop operating.
The control switch turn the product off, in any case that the water tank is full or it is not
placed in right position.
E. Saving state
Auto
Continue
When the product drops the humidity level to the adjusted ones, the "E.saving" indicator
shows up, The dehumidifier operation stops and the fan continues to operate for the
next 2 minutes of internal cooling and stay off for 30 minutes.
Energy saving operation (auto pause, Smart Saving Energy function)
Caution! Clean the water tank with clean water if it is needed to. Do not use hot
water or chemicals.
After those 30 minutes, the fan will start to work again
for 5 minutes (meanwhile the digits are showing the ''Fn''
symbol) counting the humidity level of the room. If the
humidity level are increased from the wanted level by 5%
the product will start working again. If not, it stops for
another 30 minutes. This fuction repeats itself.
E.saving

14
When the continuous drainage feature is not being used,
remove the drain hose from the drain hose outlet.
2. Continuous draining
Water automatically can be emptied into a floor drain by attaching the unit with a
water hose.
•Remove the water tank and attach the drain hose to a suitable drainage
facility. Make sure the hose is attached securely to avoid any leaks and
place it as deep as possible to ensure the right drainage.
•The dehumidifier should be placed on a flat surface in an upright position.
•Place the end of the hose into the drain and make sure that the water flows
naturally. For correct drainage, make sure the hose stays below the level of the
drain hose outlet.
Caution: water hose should never be bend or twisted!
• When you remove the tank, do not touch any parts
inside the unit, as you may damage the device.
•Be sure to gently place the tank into the dehumidifier.
• Do not drink or use the collected water from the
device.
• Wipe any excess water on, or in, the unit when
removing the tank.
Continuous
drainage
EN

15
9. MAINTENANCE & CLEANING
Before performing any maintenance or cleaning of the dehumidier, make sure that
it is unplugged.
l Cleaning the filter:
Use water and mild detergent to clean the dehumidier.
• Do not use abrasive cleaning agents or solvents; use a brush or vacuum attachments
for cleaning
•Do not use a dishwasher to clean the lter.
•Do not apply any water directly on or into the device while cleaning, as it may cause
rust, insulation deterioration or electrical shock.
• Allow the lter to completely dry before re-installing.
l Cleaning the tank:
Partially ll the tank with clean water adding a minimal amount of mild detergent. Clean
thoroughly empty and rinse.
• Clean the tank every 2 weeks to prevent mold, mildew and bacteria growth.
• After cleaning, make sure the tank is placed back securely for the dehumidier to op-
erate.
NEVER USE THE DEVICE
WITHOUT THE AIR FILTER
10. STORAGE
When unit is inactive for an extended period of time please make sure you follow the
instructions below, for an appropriate storage of your appliance:
• Turn unit o allowing one day before storage.
• Remove the drain hose (if attached).
• Clean the removable parts of the device, water bucket and air lter.
• Cover the device.
•Store the dehumidifier in upright position, in a dry, well ventilated area and avoid
direct sunlight.
The filter should be
checked and cleaned
every 5 days.
Carbon filter
(optional)
EN

16
11. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS & TROUBLE
Does the Zeolite need
replacing?
No there is no need for replacement. The Zeolite is
regenerated within the dehumidifier and this will last
for many years.
Are dehumidifiers
expensive to run?
For the first month upon its initial operation, the
dehumidifier operates at its maximum in order to
calibrate in its working environment. As time passes,
this will gradually reduce, since the dehumidifier will
be controlled via its humidistat. In regards to damp
houses, the use of a dehumidifier may lower your
central billing costs significantly.
Do desiccant
dehumidifiers generate
an unpleasant smell?
During the first days of usage and periodically
afterwards you might notice a smell coming from the
dehumidifier. This is caused by the Zeolite desiccant
material and is not a sign that the dehumidifier is not
working properly nor is it harmful to humans or pets.
The smell occurs because the Zeolite absorbs odors
from items like cigarettes, cosmetics, hair sprays,
building materials and new furniture, and as the
desiccant is heated the smell is discharged into the
room. You can clear it by running the dehumidifier in
a separate space like a garage or - if it is dry – outside.
Where would it be
better to place the
dehumidifier?
For optimal results, it is suggested to place the
dehumidifier in a central area, like a hallway. Leave
the doors open and the moisture will migrate
naturally towards the device to be processed.
Can we replace the
filter with one of other
type like HEPA filter ?
No, the filter can’t be replaced. If it is the
performance will drop at least 20%. You can replace
only the carbon filter when there is problem with
unpleasant smells in the air.
EN

Why there is still
condensation from the
windows, even by using
the dehumidifier?
When the room reaches the preferred humidity
level, there is a possibility of humidity appearance
on windows. This happens due to the temperature
difference of the room’s and external ambient
temperature. Keep running the dehumidifier and
when the air temperature outside increases the
windows should clear of condensation.
The dehumidifier is
not a heating devicefi
What could be the
cause of warm air being
extracted?
The desiccant dehumidifier Rise, operates with an
electrical resistance that warms up the desiccant
material. As a result, the temperature of the outgoing
air has been increased to 10-12°C comparing to the
room’s temperature. This doesn’t denote in any case
that this device can be used as a heating appliance.
The unit does not start
l Make sure the dehumidier’s plug is placed completely into the socket.
l Check the house fuse/circuit breaker box.
l Check whether the power cord is damaged.
l Check the water bucket, if it is full, empty it.
l Check if the dehumidier has reached its preset level.
l Make sure the water bucket is positioned properly.
l Room temperature is lower or higher than the advised operational range.
l Check whether the humidity level has been set in high levels
Dehumidiffier does not dry the air as efficient
l Make sure that the dehumidier has been operating enough time to remove the
moisture.
l Make sure there are no curtains, blinds or furniture blocking the front or back of the
dehumidifier.
l The humidity selector may not be set low enough.
The suggested humidity range fluctuates between
50% and 60%. This level of an average humidity
ensures the greatest comfort for you and your
family, preventing allergies or diseases, and keeps
your home healthy and well maintained, in terms of
plasterboards, dye exfoliation, wood furniture and
any other equipment or material that is susceptible
to the harmful consequences of extremely high
humidity conditions.
Which is the most
suitable humidity
level ?
17EN

NOTE: All the pictures in the manual are for explanatory purposes only. The actu-
al shape of the unit you purchased may be slightly dierent, but the operations and
functions are the same.
The unit makes a loud noise when operating
l The air lter is clogged.
l The device is titled instead of being in an upright position.
l The oor surface is not at.
During the use of the drain hose, you may find water inside the water
tank
l Check that the drain hose has been correctly placed.
l The drain hose has been blocked or damaged.
l Make sure you have cleaned the filter as suggested. Clogged filter may result in re-
duced performance.
l All house exits (windows doors etc) where the dehumidier is operating, should be
shut.
l Room temperature is below the advised operational range.
l There is a kerosene heater or something giving o water vapor in the room.
l The room that the device is placed is bigger than suggested.
l The humidity level is too high.
18 EN

12. Warranty Terms
EN 19
Silver Warranty 2 Years
All Puredry Hellas EE products have a Silver two-year warranty, from the date of
purchase.
Covers all products purchased by Puredry Hellas EU or any of its official resellers in
Greece.
The warranty covers the repair or replacement (spare parts and labor) of components
that the Manufacturer or its Dealer has identified as defective, specifying that this repair
or replacement may be done with new spare parts, new parts or remanufactured parts
after assessment of the Manufacturer. Shipping costs are not covered by the warranty.
The warranty for the duration of its validity covers the cost of supply of any defective
spare part as well as the cost of restoration work of the product. It is clarified that the
warranty does not extend in any way to the obligation to replace the device or refund.
For the correct, efficient and safe operation of electrical appliances, it is recommended as
a good practice to clean and maintain them at regular intervals depending on their use by
specialized and certified technicians.
Does not cover:
Accidental damage, sabotage, defects caused by normal wear and tear, including wear of
consumable parts, ie parts that require periodic replacement during normal use of the
system.
- Fractures, tears, scratches, dents, scratches or discolored covers or plastic parts, broken
plastic parts on the doors or other aesthetic damage. Damage caused by use in
combination with another product.
- Use of the System other than that provided for, including, indicatively, the non-use of
the System according to the accompanying user manual.
- Damage caused by accident, abuse, misuse, contact with liquid, fire, earthquake,
incorrect or inadequate maintenance or calibration, negligence or other external causes.
- Damage caused by connection to a voltage other than that indicated on the nameplate
of the appliance and / or to an unplugged socket.
Shipping costs arising from the transport of the product to and from the customer at the
premises of Puredry or its authorized partner.
- Damage and / or damage to the environment caused by smoke, dust, dirt, soot or other
external factors Damage resulting from incorrect transport or packaging when the
System is returned to the Dealership or an authorized center.

20 EN
- Damages caused by service or repairs or other modifications of the System that were not
performed by the Delegation or an authorized center.
- Damage caused by repairs or replacement parts that should not be done by the
customer, which you have done.
Puredry reserves the right to determine the manner, place and time of repair of the
defects at its sole discretion, depending on the specific characteristics of each case. The
means and costs of transportation to and from Puredry technical support points, as well
as the possible insurance of the products, are the choice and responsibility of the
customer. The products travel under the responsibility of the customer, the Puredry
Hellas EE Company does not bear any responsibility for any damages caused during
transport.
Products that remain repaired in the service of the stores beyond the fifteen (15) calendar
days from the notification of the customer, in order for him to receive them, will be
charged with storage costs.
Platinum Warranty 5 years
All Household Dehumidifiers of the Company Puredry Hellas EE that have been acquired
after 1/6/2018 have the right to have the Platinum Five Year Warranty, from the date of
purchase. Necessary condition for the activation of the Five-Year Warranty is the
completion and submission, within thirty (30) days from the date of purchase, of the
relevant electronic form available on the website: https://puredryhellas.com/eggυiseis/. In
addition, it is possible to post the completed form in the accompanying user manual
(Manual).
Covers all products purchased by Puredry Hellas EU or any of its official resellers in
Greece.
The warranty covers the repair or replacement (spare parts and labor) of components that
the Manufacturer or its Dealer has identified as defective, specifying that this repair or
replacement may be done with new spare parts, new parts or remanufactured parts after
assessment of the Manufacturer. Shipping costs are not covered by the guarantee.
The warranty for the duration of its validity covers the cost of supply of any defective
spare part as well as the cost of restoration work of the product. It is clarified that the
warranty does not extend in any way to the obligation to replace the device or refund.
For the correct, efficient and safe operation of electrical appliances, it is recommended as
a good practice to clean and maintain them at regular intervals depending on their use by
specialized and certified technicians.
Does not cover:
- Devices that have been acquired before 1/6/2018 are covered by a 2-year warranty from
the date of purchase.
Accidental damage, sabotage, defects caused by normal wear and tear, including wear of
consumable parts, ie parts that require periodic replacement during normal use of the
system.