QNAP TBS-453DX User manual

TBS-453DX
User Guide
Document Version: 1
06/12/2018

Contents
1. Preface
About This Guide.......................................................................................................................................... 3
Audience.......................................................................................................................................................3
Document Conventions................................................................................................................................ 3
2. Product Overview
About the TBS-453DX.................................................................................................................................. 4
Hardware Specifications............................................................................................................................... 4
Package Contents........................................................................................................................................ 6
Components................................................................................................................................................. 6
Front Panel...............................................................................................................................................7
Rear Panel................................................................................................................................................7
Right Panel...............................................................................................................................................8
System Board...........................................................................................................................................9
M.2 Solid-state Drive Numbering..............................................................................................................9
Installation Requirements........................................................................................................................... 10
Setting Up the NAS.....................................................................................................................................10
3. Installation and Configuration
Hardware Installation.................................................................................................................................. 11
Installing M.2 Solid-state Drives............................................................................................................. 11
Replacing Memory Modules...................................................................................................................16
QTS Installation.......................................................................................................................................... 21
Installing QTS Using Qfinder Pro........................................................................................................... 21
Installing QTS Using the Cloud Key....................................................................................................... 22
Installing QTS Using an HDMI Connection............................................................................................ 24
4. Basic Operations
Power Button.............................................................................................................................................. 25
Reset Button............................................................................................................................................... 25
USB One Touch Copy Button..................................................................................................................... 25
LEDs........................................................................................................................................................... 26
Audio Alert.................................................................................................................................................. 27
5. Troubleshooting
Forcing Qfinder Pro or myQNAPcloud to Locate the NAS......................................................................... 28
Replacing Failed Drives..............................................................................................................................28
Support and Other Resources.................................................................................................................... 29
6. Glossary
CloudKey.................................................................................................................................................... 30
CloudLink....................................................................................................................................................30
myQNAPcloud............................................................................................................................................ 30
myQNAPcloud ID........................................................................................................................................30
Qfinder Pro................................................................................................................................................. 30
QTS.............................................................................................................................................................30
7. Notices
Limited Warranty.........................................................................................................................................31
Disclaimer................................................................................................................................................... 31
TBS-453DX User Guide
1

GNU Public License....................................................................................................................................31
FCC Notice................................................................................................................................................. 39
CE Notice....................................................................................................................................................39
SJ/T 11364-2006.........................................................................................................................................40
2

1. Preface
About This Guide
This guide provides information on the QNAP TBS-453DX NAS and step-by-step instructions on installing
the hardware. It also provides instructions on basic operations and troubleshooting information.
Audience
This document is intended for consumers and storage administrators. This guide assumes that the user has
a basic understanding of storage and backup concepts.
Document Conventions
Symbol Description
Notes provide default configuration settings and other supplementary
information.
Important notes provide information on required configuration settings and other
critical information.
Tips provide recommendations or alternative methods of performing tasks or
configuring settings.
Warnings provide information that, when ignored, may result in potential loss,
injury, or even death.
TBS-453DX User Guide
Preface 3

2. Product Overview
This chapter provides basic information about the QNAP TBS-453DX NAS.
About the TBS-453DX
The TBS-453DX is a compact NAS powered by an Intel® Celeron® J4105 4-core 1.5 GHz processor and
supports up to 8 GB of DDR4 memory. It has both a Gigabit and 10 Gigabit Ethernet port for enhanced
connectivity and provides multimedia support through its HDMI connection. In addition to its four M.2 SATA
SSD slots, the TBS-453DX features USB One Touch Copy for easy and efficient data transfer.
Hardware Specifications
Warning
If your QNAP product has hardware defects, return the product to QNAP or a QNAP-
authorized service center for maintenance or replacement. Any attempt to repair or
perform maintenance procedures on the product by you or an unauthorized third-party
invalidates the warranty.
QNAP is not responsible for any damage or data loss caused by unauthorized
modifications and installation of unsupported third-party applications.
For details, see the QNAP Warranty Terms and Conditions.
Component TBS-453DX
Ordering Information
Ordering P/N • TBS-453DX-4G
• TBS-453DX-8G
Processor
CPU Intel® Celeron® J4105
Frequency 4-core/4-thread 1.5 GHz base/2.5 GHz burst
Architecture x86 64-bit
Encryption engine AES-NI
Memory
Pre-installed memory • 4 GB RAM: 2 x 2 GB SODIMM DDR4
• 8 GB RAM: 2 x 4 GB SODIMM DDR4
Memory slots 2 x SODIMM DDR4
Important
• Use only QNAP memory modules to maintain
system performance and stability. For NAS
devices with more than one memory slot, use
QNAP modules with identical specifications.
• Using unsupported modules may degrade
performance, cause errors, or prevent the
operating system from starting.
Maximum memory 8 GB RAM: 2 x 4 GB
Flash memory 4 GB eMMC
Storage
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Product Overview 4

Component TBS-453DX
M.2 SSD slots 4 x SATA 6 Gbps
M.2 SSD form factor 2280
Network
10 Gigabit Ethernet ports 1 x 10 GbE RJ45 (supports 5 GbE, 2.5 GbE, and 1 GbE)
Gigabit Ethernet ports 1 x GbE RJ45
External I/O Ports & Expansion Slots
USB ports • Front: 2 x USB 3.0 Type-A
Note
The left port supports USB One Touch Copy.
• Rear: 4 x USB 2.0 Type-A
• Right panel: 1 x USB 3.0 Type-A
HDMI ports 1 x HDMI 2.0 (up to 3840 x 2160 resolution at 60 Hz)
Audio ports • 2 x 3.5 mm dynamic microphone jacks
• 1 x 3.5 mm line-out jack
• 2 x speakers
Note
You cannot use speakers and line-out jacks
simultaneously.
Interface
Buttons • Power
• Reset
• USB One Touch Copy
• Audio volume
IR sensor 1
Note
The TBS-453DX supports the QNAP RM-IR004
remote control, which is an optional separate
purchase.
Dimensions
Form factor Compact
Dimensions (H x W x D) 25 x 230 x 165 mm
(0.98 x 9.06 x 6.50 in)
Net weight 0.8 kg (1.72 lbs)
Others
Power supply unit 65W, 10-20V DC, 50/60 Hz
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Product Overview 5

Component TBS-453DX
System battery CR2032 lithium battery (3V, 225 mAh)
Warning
To avoid potential battery explosion, causing injury
or damage to components, ensure that you replace
the existing battery with a battery of the same type.
Sound level 15.8 db(A)
Note
The sound level was tested at a bystander position,
which is within one meter of the NAS. The test NAS
operated at low speed with the maximum number
of drives installed.
Fans System: 1 x Compact internal fan
Warning
To avoid potential injury or damage to components,
do not touch the fans while the NAS is connected to
a power source.
Operating temperature 0˚C to 40˚C (32˚F to 104˚F)
Relative humidity • Non-condensing relative humidity: 5% to 95%
• Wet-bulb temperature: 27˚C (80.6˚F)
Security slot Kensington security slot
Tip
Model specifications are subject to change without prior notice. To see the latest
specifications, go to https://www.qnap.com.
Package Contents
Item Quantity
TBS-453DX NAS 1
AC power adapter 1
Power cord 1
Ethernet cables 2
Screws for M.2 SSDs 6
Heatsinks for M.2 SSDs 4
Thermal pads for M.2 SSDs 12
Quick Installation Guide (QIG) 1
Components
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Product Overview 6

Front Panel
No. Component No. Component
1 USB One Touch Copy button 6 Drive 3 LED
2 USB 3.0 One Touch Copy Type-A port 7 Drive 4 LED
3 USB 3.0 Type-A port 8 Audio volume buttons
4 Drive 1 LED 9 Power button
5 Drive 2 LED - -
Rear Panel
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Product Overview 7

No. Component No. Component
1 Kensington security slot 6 Ethernet port 1 (GbE RJ45)
2 Reset button 7 3.5 mm line-out jack
3 USB 2.0 Type-A ports 8 3.5 mm dynamic microphone jacks
4 HDMI 2.0 port 9 Power input
5 Ethernet port 2 (10 GbE RJ45) - -
Right Panel
No. Component No. Component
1 USB 3.0 Type-A port - -
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Product Overview 8

System Board
No. Component No. Component
1 M.2 SSD slot 4 4 M.2 SSD slot 1
2 M.2 SSD slot 3 5 Memory slot 1
3 M.2 SSD slot 2 6 Memory slot 2
M.2 Solid-state Drive Numbering
TBS-453DX User Guide
Product Overview 9

Installation Requirements
Category Item
Environment • Room temperature: 0˚C to 40˚C (32˚F to 104˚F)
• Non-condensing relative humidity: 5% to 95%
• Wet-bulb temperature: 27˚C (80.6˚F)
• Flat, anti-static surface without exposure to direct sunlight, liquids,
or chemicals
Hardware and peripherals • Storage drives
For details on compatible drives, go to https://www.qnap.com/
compatibility/.
• Network cable
Tools • Phillips #1 or #2 screwdriver
• Anti-static wrist strap
Setting Up the NAS
1. Place your NAS device in an environment that meets the requirements.
For details, see Installation Requirements.
2. Install the drives.
For details, see Installing M.2 Solid-state Drives.
3. Connect the power cord and all applicable cables.
4. Power on the NAS.
5. Install QTS.
For details, see QTS Installation.
6. Log on to QTS.
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Product Overview 10

3. Installation and Configuration
This chapter provides specific hardware and firmware installation and configuration steps.
Hardware Installation
This section provides information on installing drives and replacing memory modules.
Installing M.2 Solid-state Drives
Warning
• Only qualified personnel should perform the following steps. Failure to follow
instructions can result in serious injury or death.
• Observe electrostatic discharge (ESD) procedures to avoid damage to components.
Note
• The TBS-453DX has four M.2 SSD slots. For a list of compatible M.2 SSDs, go to
https://www.qnap.com/compatibility.
• QNAP recommends installing heatsinks and thermal pads on the M.2 SSD controllers
to enhance cooling efficiency and ensure consistent performance.
1. Power off the NAS.
2. Disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet.
3. Disconnect all cables and external attachments.
4. Remove the bottom cover.
a. Turn the NAS upside down.
b. Remove the rubber feet.
c. Remove the screws.
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Installation and Configuration 11

d. Lift the bottom cover off the NAS.
5. Install a heatsink and thermal pad on the M.2 SSD controller.
a. Locate the controller on the M.2 SSD.
The controller location varies depending on the model and manufacturer of the M.2 SSD.
For details, refer to the documentation or contact the manufacturer.
b. Remove the protective film from the bottom of the thermal pad.
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c. Install the heatsink and thermal pad on the controller.
6. Install thermal pads on the system board.
Note
Single-sided M.2 SSDs have components (e.g., controllers, flash ICs) mounted only on the top
side, and double-sided M.2 SSDs have components mounted on both sides. Apply two thermal
pads for single-sided M.2 SSDs and one thermal pad for double-sided M.2 SSDs.
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Installation and Configuration 13

Single-sided M.2 SSD
Double-sided M.2 SSD
7. Install the M.2 SSD.
a. Insert the M.2 SSD into the slot.
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Installation and Configuration 14

b. Apply the M.2 SSD firmly to the thermal pads on the system board, and then attach the screw.
8. Attach the bottom cover.
a. Place the bottom cover on the NAS.
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Installation and Configuration 15

b. Attach the screws.
c. Attach the rubber feet.
d. Place the NAS in its normal upright position.
9. Connect all cables and external attachments.
10. Connect the power cord to the electrical outlet.
11. Power on the NAS.
Replacing Memory Modules
The TBS-453DX has two memory slots. You can increase the memory capacity of the NAS by upgrading the
memory modules. When using two modules, use only QNAP modules of the same type and capacity to
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Installation and Configuration 16

maintain system performance and stability. You can purchase QNAP memory modules from authorized
resellers.
Warning
• Only qualified personnel should perform the following steps. Failure to follow
instructions can result in serious injury or death.
• Observe electrostatic discharge (ESD) procedures to avoid damage to components.
1. Power off the NAS.
2. Disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet.
3. Disconnect all cables and external attachments.
4. Remove the bottom cover.
a. Turn the NAS upside down.
b. Remove the rubber feet.
c. Remove the screws.
d. Lift the bottom cover off the NAS.
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Installation and Configuration 17

5. Remove an existing module.
a. Push the retention clips outward simultaneously to release the module.
b. Verify that the module has tilted upward and is completely released from the slot.
Warning
Attempting to remove a module that is not completely released may damage the module and
the motherboard.
c. Hold the edges of the module and carefully pull it out of the slot.
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Installation and Configuration 18

Warning
• Do not touch the internal components, particularly the metal connectors.
• Do not bend the module.
6. Install a new module.
a. Align the notch with the ridge in the slot.
b. Insert the module.
c. Verify that the metal connectors are fully inserted.
d. Carefully press down on the module until the retention clips lock the module into place.
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