Rain Bird ST8-WiFi User manual

English
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ST8-WiFi Timer
Installation Guide and Operations Manual

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Contents
Introduction
Welcome to Rain Bird ...................................... 1
Timer Features................................................. 1
Controls and Indicators................................... 1
Key Functions..................................................................... 1
Installation
Tools and Supplies Needed............................. 2
Mount Timer .................................................... 2
Wiring Connections......................................... 3
Connect Zone Valves......................................................3
Valve Connections....................................................... 3
Timer Connections......................................................3
Optional Accessories...................................................... 4
Master Valve....................................................................4
Pump Start Relay..........................................................4
Rain Sensor ..................................................................... 5
Install Batteries ............................................... 5
Connect Power................................................. 5
Indoor Timer .......................................................................5
Outdoor Timer................................................................... 6
App Programming
Activate Hotspot ............................................. 7
Launch the Rain Bird App ............................... 7
Programming at the Timer
Date/Time ........................................................ 7
Zone Schedule ................................................. 7
Select Zone .....................................................................8
Set Watering Run Times............................................ 8
Set Watering Start Times ..........................................8
Set Watering Start Days ............................................8
Custom Days ................................................................9
Odd Days .......................................................................9
Even Days ......................................................................9
Cyclic Days ................................................................. 10
Options and Special Features
Rain Delay...................................................... 10
Copy Zone to Zone ........................................ 10
Normal Operation
Auto ............................................................... 11
O .................................................................. 11
Additional Features
Water Now ..................................................... 12
Water ALL Zones:........................................................... 12
Water ONE Zone: ........................................................... 12
Seasonal Adjust............................................. 13
Troubleshooting
Error Detection.............................................. 14
Connection Issues ......................................... 14
Watering Issues ............................................. 15
Electrical Issues ............................................. 15
ST8-WiFi Timer
Installation Guide and Operations Manual
Symbols
NOTE: Alerts user to important operating
functionality or installation instructions.
WARNING: Alerts user to the presence of
electricity which may pose a risk of shock or
other hazard.
For help setting up or operating the ST8-WiFi Timer,
please call Rain Bird toll-free
Technical Support at:
1-800- RAIN BIRD (800-724-6247)
or visit www.rainbird.com

III
This Product Includes
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Outdoor Timer
Mounting Screws and
anchors (if needed)
Mounting Screws and
anchors (if needed)
Batteries (2) AAA
Indoor Timer
Batteries (2) AAA
Transformer
3-Prong
plug

1
ESP-RZX
Z
O
N
E
OFF
AUTO
T
2
W
3
TH
4
F
5
S
6
SU
7
M
1
DATE/TIME
SCHEDULE
MANUAL
SEASONAL
ADJUST
BACK OFF ON NEXT
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Introduction
Welcome to Intelligent Watering!
Thank you for purchasing a WiFi-enabled Smart Timer from
Rain Bird, a trusted name in irrigation throughout the world
for over 80 years.
In this manual are step by step instructions for how to
install and operate your timer.
Display Screen
Displays programming
information and
irrigation status.
Next/Back Buttons
Select programming
options.
OFF
Cancel all active watering
immediately and disable
automatic irrigation.
Seasonal Adjust
Increase or decrease
watering duration (Run
Times) for all Zones.
Water Now
Start watering
immediately for all Zones
in sequence, or for any
single Zone.
Watering Schedule
Create customized
irrigation schedules to
run automatically at
specic times, durations
and intervals.
AUTO
Watering occurs automatically
according to programmed schedules.
Timer Features
The Timer has a variety of advanced water
management features, including:
• Zone based programming allows independent
irrigation scheduling for dierent areas (Zones), based
on the specic water requirements for each area.
• Programs can be set to water on selected days of
the week, odd or even calendar days, or at custom
intervals, allowing enhanced exibility and control of
irrigation schedules.
• Multiple Watering Start Times allow you to run the
same program multiple times on the same day.
• Seasonal Adjust allows quick adjustment of watering
duration based on weather or other conditions.
• Manual Water feature to allow immediate watering of
all Zones or one Zone at a time.
Timer manual interface controls
and indicators.
The manual timer interface allows for visual
conrmation of schedule as well as custom
programming when a mobile device is not available.
Key Functions
Date/Time
Set the current Date
and Time.
NOTE: Press and
HOLD + or –to
accelerate setting
adjustments.
+or –Buttons
Adjust program
settings.

2
Installation
Tools and Supplies Needed
• Phillips screwdriver
• Wire stripper
• Hammer
• Valve wire: direct burial, color coded multi-
strand (not included)
• 18 gauge for runs less than 800 feet.
• 14 gauge for runs greater than 800 feet.
• Watertight splice connectors (not included)
Before Removing Old Timer
24VAC SENSOR COM 1 2 3 4 5 6
AT&T
100%4:21 PM
AT&T
100%4:21 PM
A. Check WiFi signal
With your phone, check WiFi signal strength of your
timer’s location (2 bars minimum is recommended).
Boost signal if needed by adding a wireless router or
moving the timer and router closer together.
B. Take A Photo of Wiring Details
This photo will be useful reference when installing the
new timer.
Record Current Watering Times
Zone Days Per Week Duration
1 Mo, We, Fr 20 minutes
THEN UNPLUG TRANSFORMER/TURN OFF POWER AND
REMOVE WIRES.
Mount Timer
Mount the Timer in an accessible location
NOTE: Indoor models are for indoor use
only. Outdoor models can be used indoors
or outdoors.
NOTE: For indoor models, choose a location
within 6 feet of an AC power outlet and at
least 15 feet away from major appliances or
air conditioners.
Drive a screw into the wall, leaving an 1/8” gap
between the screw-head and the wall (use the
supplied wall anchors if necessary).
Locate the keyhole slot on back of the unit and
hang it securely on the screw.
Remove the wiring bay cover at the bottom of
the unit and drive a second screw through the
center hole at the bottom of the unit as shown
(use the supplied wall anchors if necessary).
INDOOR MODEL
OUTDOOR MODEL
If hard wiring for AC power,
remove knockout for conduit
CONNECT
120 VAC
1/8IN.
1/8IN.
A
B

3
24VAC
AC C E SS ORY
SENS12345678CM
RESET
TERMINAL
BLOCK
DIRECT
BURIAL
CABLE
WIRES TO
ZONES 3 & 4
POWER
POWER
COMMON
WIRE
WATER-TIGHT
CONNECTORS
ZONE 1
VALVE
ZONE 2
VALVE
Wiring Connections
Connect the valve wires for each Zone.
NOTE: If installing an outdoor model, route all valve
wires through conduit and through the knock-out
on bottom of the unit.
Connect Zone Valves
Valve Connections
Use direct burial cable to run wiring from the Timer
to valves in the eld.
Connect a color coded wire from the direct burial
cable to either wire on the valve.
Connect the remaining wire on each valve to a
“common” wire which then connects to the Timer.
NOTE: Use water-tight connectors for all wire splice
connections. Depending on your landscape setup,
you may need to run extension wires for the power
and common connections.
Timer Connections
Connect the color coded power wire from each
external valve (or zone) to the corresponding zone
number on the terminal block.
WARNING: To prevent damage to theTimer, connect
only ONE valve to each open terminal.
Connect the common wire to the common (C)
terminal.
NOTE: Do not remove the yellow jumper wire on the
terminals marked SENS.
Check that all wiring connections are secure.
Turn on external power (outdoor model) or plug in
transformer (indoor model).

4
Optional Accessories
Connect an optional Master Valve, Pump Start
Relay or Rain Sensor to the Timer.
Master Valve
Timers support the use of a master valve.
Using a direct burial cable, connect one of the
wires from the master valve (or pump start relay)
to the master valve terminal (M).
Connect the remaining wire from the master
valve (or pump start relay) to the common
terminal (C).
24VAC
AC C E SS ORY
SENS12345678CM
RESET
MASTER
VALVE
DIRECT
BURIAL
CABLE
POWER
COMMON
Pump Start Relay
Pumps are used in some places to draw water from a
well or other source. If you are activating a pump from
the Timer, you must install a pump start relay.
A pump start relay connects to the Timer in the same
way as a Master Valve, but connects dierently at the
water source.
To avoid possible pump damage, connect
a short jumper wire from any unused zone
terminal(s) to the nearest zone terminal in use.
Example: If a 4 zone model Timer is in use with
only two zones connected, route the terminals
for zones 3 and 4 to the nearest active terminal
(in this example, zone 2).
24VAC
AC C E SS ORY
SENS12345678CM
RESET
ACTIVE
TERMINAL
JUMPER
WIRES

5
Rain Sensor
Remove the wiring bay cover at the bottom of
the unit.
Remove the yellow jumper wire from the
terminals marked SENS on the terminal block.
24VAC
AC C E SS ORY
SENS12345678CM
RESET
REMOVE
JUMPER WIRE
NOTE: Do not remove the jumper wire unless
connecting a rain sensor. The Timer will not
function if the jumper wire is removed and a
rain sensor is not connected.
Connect the two wires from the sensor to the
SENS terminals.
Install Batteries
The Timer can keep Date and Time if batteries are
installed for backup.
NOTE: Your programming is stored in Non-
Volatile memory and will remain in the Timer
even if batteries are not installed.
Insert two AAA batteries into the battery slot
above the terminal block, as shown below.
Connect Power
WARNING: DO NOT plug in or apply power
to the Timer until you have completed and
checked all wiring connections.
Indoor Timer
Route the transformer power cord through the
opening at the bottom of the unit.
Connect the two end wires on the power cord
to the two 24VAC terminal connections on the
Timer.
WARNING: Do not attempt to link two or more
Timers together using a single transformer.
24VAC
AC C E SS ORY
SENS12345678CM
RESET
24VAC
A C C ES SO RY
SENS12345678CM
POWER
CONNECTION
24VAC
AC C ES S ORY
SENS12345678CM
RESET
CONNECT
WIRES
24VAC
AC C E SS ORY
SENS12345678CM
RESET
12345678CM

6
Outdoor Timer
The outdoor controller comes with a standard 6 ft
power cord so it can be installed indoors, or outdoors
if plugged into a weatherproof external outlet.
The outdoor controller can also be wired directly into
a power supply by removing the power cord. It has an
internal transformer that reduces supply voltage (120
VAC in US) to 24 VAC. You will need to connect power
supply wires to the transformer’s three wires. (Line,
Neutral, Ground).
WARNING: Electric shock can cause severe
injury or death. Make sure power supply is
turned OFF before connecting power wires.
WARNING: All electrical connections and
wiring runs must comply with local building
codes.
WARNING: DO NOT apply power to the unit
until you have completed and checked all wiring
connections.
WARNING: Disconnect or shut o the
external power source before connecting or
disconnecting wires to the Timer.
Remove the wiring bay cover at the bottom of
the unit.
Remove the WIFI Module to access the wiring
compartment.
Locate the wiring compartment in the lower left-
hand corner of the unit and using a screwdriver,
unscrew wiring compartment front cover.
Unscrew the wire nuts connecting the power
cord and the transformer wires. Remove the
power cord wires from the transformer box.
CONNECT
120 VAC
WIRING COMPARTMENT
Route the three wires from an external power
source into the wiring compartment.
Using wire nuts, connect the external power
wires to the internal connection wires inside the
wiring compartment.
WARNING: Be sure to connect the colored
coded external wires to the same color internal
connection wires, as follows:
Power Wiring Connections
120 VAC (US)
Black supply wire (hot) to the black
transformer wire
White supply wire (neutral) to the white
transformer wire
Green supply wire (ground) to the green
transformer wire
Verify that all wiring connections are secure,
then replace the wiring compartment cover.
Reinstall the WiFi Module
INTERNAL
CONNECTION
WIRES
WIRING
COMPARTMENT
EXTERNAL
POWER WIRES
WIRE
NUTS WIFI
MODULE

7
App Programming
Search and download the Rain Bird App, available in
both the Apple App Store for iPhone and Google Play
store for Android.
Activate Hotspot
Verify WiFi Module is ready to connect
If the module is alternating blinking green and red,
proceed to next step. If blinking red only, press button
on the WiFi module to broadcast WiFi signal.
LIGHT FLASHES: BROADCASTING WIFI
Red Only NO
Alternating
Red & Green YES
Green Only NO (connected to router)
3 Quick Green ashes can occur at two dierent
times:
When the WiFi module is rst installed in the
accessory port - this means the WiFi module
communicated successfully with the timer
When the App is connecting to aWiFi signal - this
means there has been a successful connection.
Launch the Rain Bird App
Follow the App Setup Wizard to enter information
about your yard and create an initial watering schedule.
Programming at the timer
Date-Time
Set the current calendar Date and Time of day.

Press the DATE-TIME button.

Press +or –to set the month (M); then press
NEXT.
Repeat above step to set the day (D) and year
(YYYY).

Press +or –to set the hour (ensuring that
AM/PM setting is correct); then press NEXT.

Press +or –to set the minutes; then press
AUTO.
NOTE: Two AAA batteries can be installed to
retain date and time in the event of a power
outage. See “Install Batteries”for details.
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Help/Support
Add Controller
Tap Add Controller to begin
Help/Support
Add Controller
Tap Add Controller to begin
For additional
information on
programming
the timer through
the app, refer to
videos found at
wi.rainbird.com.

8
Watering Schedule
Create customized irrigation schedules to run
automatically at specic times, durations and
intervals.
These schedules will stay in sync with the schedules
created in the app. If changes are made in the timer,
they will be updated to the app the next time it is
opened. Once changes are made in the app and
saved, they will be shown at the timer screen.

Press the SCHEDULE button.
Select Zone
Zones are designated areas (for example, “Rose
Garden”) that you dene as locations for watering.

Press +or –to select the desired Zone
Number; then press NEXT.
Set Watering Run Times
Watering Run Times are durations (for example,
20 minutes) set for watering.
NOTE: Run Times can be set between 1 to 199
minutes.

Press +or –to set the desired Run Time (MIN);
then press NEXT.
Set Watering Start Times
Watering Start Times are times of day at which
watering is set to begin.
NOTE: A total of up to six Start Times (1-6) are
available for each Zone.

Press +or –to set the 1st Start Time (ensuring
that AM/PM setting is correct); then press NEXT.
NOTE: Start Time adjustments are set in 10
minute increments.
REPEAT as desired to set additional Start Times
for that Zone.
NOTE: Pressing NEXT when -:- (OFF) is
blinking on the display will advance to Step 4.
NOTE: If multiple zones have the same or over-
lapping watering times, the Timer will water the
zones in sequence (multiple zones will not run
at the same time).
Set Watering Start Days
Watering Start Days are the calendar days or
intervals (for example, Monday, Wednesday and
Friday) on which watering is allowed.

Press +or –to select one of four available
Watering Start Day options:
a. Custom Days - To schedule watering to occur
on selected days of the week, go to 4a.
b. Odd Days - To schedule watering to occur on all
odd calendar days (1,3,5...29 etc.), go to 4b.
c. Even Days - To schedule watering to occur on
all even calendar days (2,4,6...30 etc.), go to 4c.
d. Cyclic Days - To schedule watering to occur at
intervals (every 2 days, or 3 days, etc.), go to 4d.
1
2
MIN
RUN
TIME
1
2
MIN
Zone
1
2
MIN
START
TIME

9
4a Custom Days

Press +or –to select then press NEXT.

Press +(to enable) or –(to disable) the
blinking Selection Day. Cursor will then advance
to the next Selection Day.

Press +or –to set each subsequent day of the
week as desired.
REPEAT Steps 1-4 for remaining zones.
4b Odd Days

Press +or –to select
135
29
,,...
then press
NEXT.
REPEAT Steps 1-4 for remaining zones.
4c Even Days

Press +or –to select
246 30,,...
then press
NEXT.
REPEAT Steps 1-4 for remaining zones.
SELECTION
DAY

10
Options and Special
Features
Rain Delay
Watering schedules can be delayed manually for up
to 14 days due to rain or other needs. While rain delay
is enabled no scheduled watering will take place for
any zones. The WATER NOW feature can still be used.
After the immediate watering is complete from a
WATER NOW session the rain delay feature will
resume for the programmed number of days.

During normal operation, AUTO has been
pressed,
Press and hold the +button
The number 01 will appear on the screen along
with the stop icon.
This means the rain delay has been enabled for
1 day.

To increase or decrease the rain delay
press +or –
To turn o the rain delay press –until the days
of rain delay turns to 0
After the rain delay days are completed the
watering schedule will resume.
Copy Zone to Zone
Scheduling information can be copied from one
zone to another zone to speed up programming.

Press the SCHEDULE button.

Press +or –to select the SUBSEQUENT Zone
number.

Press and hold BACK, then press and release
the SCHEDULE button.
4d Cyclic Days

Press +or –to select Cyclic Days; then press
NEXT.
NOTE: If any settings for Day Cycle or Start Date
have already been entered for previous zones,
those values will be shown on the display.

Press +or –button to set the desired
Day Cycle; then press NEXT.

Press +or –to set desired Start Date;
then press NEXT.
NOTE: The Start Date should be the rst day the
zone is to be watered. Only Start Dates that fall
within the selected Day Cycle are available.
REPEAT Steps 1-4 for remaining zones.
DAY
CYCLE
START
DATE

11
NOTE: The next Zone will start watering
immediately if Start Times are stacked.
Otherwise, the next Zone will start according to
the programmed schedule.
O
Cancel all active watering immediately and
disable automatic irrigation.

Press the OFF button to immediately cancel all
active watering.
Programmed irrigation schedules remain stored
in memory even when the Timer is turned o or if
power is lost.
NOTE: Press the AUTO button to resume normal
operation. Automatic irrigation will NOT occur if
the Timer remains in OFF mode.
Normal Operation
Auto
Watering occurs automatically according to
programmed irrigation schedules.

Press the AUTO button to resume normal
operation whenever programming is completed
and to monitor active watering.
NOTE: Unless the OFF button is pressed, the
Timer will revert to AUTO mode after 10 minutes
if no programming activity (button presses)
occurs during that time.
In Auto Mode:
The display shows the current time, date and day of
the week:
During Watering:
The display shows a blinking sprinkler symbol,
the active Zone number and watering Run Time
remaining for that Zone.

Press +or –to adjust watering Run Time
remaining for the active Zone as desired.

Press NEXT to cancel watering for the active
Zone and advance to the next Zone in the
irrigation cycle.
MIN
Zone
Run
Time

12
Water ONE Zone:

Press the MANUAL WATERING button.

Press +or –to select any ONE Zone; then
press NEXT.

Press +or –to set the desired Run Time; then
press NEXT to begin watering.
During Manual Watering:

Press +or –to adjust watering Run Time
remaining for the active Zone as desired (reducing
to 0 minutes will stop Manual Watering).

Press NEXT or OFF to stop the remaining
Manual Watering cycle (if OFF is pressed, then
press AUTO to resume normal operation).
Additional Features
Water Now
Start watering immediately for ALL Zones or for
any ONE Zone.
Water ALL Zones:

Press the MANUAL WATERING button.

ALL Zones appears as the default selection;
press NEXT to continue.

Press +or –to set the desired Run Time; then
press NEXT to begin watering.
During Manual Watering:

Press +or –to adjust watering Run Time
remaining for the active Zone as desired.

Press NEXT to cancel watering for the active
Zone and advance to the next Zone in the cycle.

Press OFF to stop the remaining Manual
Watering cycle; then press AUTO to resume
normal operation.
MIN
MIN
ALL
ZONES
RUN
TIME
MIN
MIN
ZONE
RUN
TIME

13
Seasonal Adjust
Increase or decrease watering duration (Run
Times) for all Zones.

Press the SEASONAL ADJUST button.

Press +or –to increase or decrease the
SEASONAL ADJUST percentage setting.
NOTE: The SEASONAL ADJUST value can be
adjusted from -90% to +100%. For example,
a +50% adjustment means a Run Time of 10
minutes will become 15 minutes.
NOTE: If “Use Weather Correction Data” is
enabled in the app, then adjusting the seasonal
adjust at the timer will only make a change for
the day. The adjustment will change back to the
seasonal adjust setting controlled by the app
the next day.
NOTE: SEASONAL ADJUST applies to ALL
programmed irrigation schedules.

Press AUTO to resume normal operation.
SETTING

14
Troubleshooting
Error Detection
The Timer has a built-in error detection that senses an
electrical short circuit or overload condition on a Zone’s
output line.
In the event of an error condition, the following steps
take place regarding the error:
• The aected Zone number and “Err” alert message will
show on the display when the unit is in either AUTO or
MANUAL WATERING mode.
• All irrigation for the aected Zone is cancelled and
watering advances to the next operable Zone in the
irrigation queue.
Connection Issues
Problem Possible Cause Possible Solution
Connection issues
between mobile device
and timer.
WiFi signal strength is low. Verify with your phone the WiFi signal is at least 2 bars
of strength at the location of the timer. If it is not try to
relocate the WiFi router so it is closer and does nto have
as much interferance. If this is not possible use a WiFi
range extender to boost the signal strength.
Timer is not connected to mobile
device and WiFi module is blinking
green.
The mobile device needs to be re-connected to the
controller, or connected for the rst time. Follow App
Programming instructions on page 7.
Timer is not connected to mobile
device and WiFi module is blinking
alternating red and green.
Verify the mobile device is connected to the Rain Bird
WiFi signal. This can be done in the WiFi settings of the
mobile device. Once the WiFi signal is connected, the
app should be able to communicate with the timer.
Timer is not connected to mobile
device and WiFi module is blinking
red.
Press the WiFi module button and wait for the LED to
start blinking alternating red and green. Launch the
setup wizard by pressing the Add Controller button in
the app and follow the easy step by step instructions. If
there is a timer card in the app that is no longer being
used it can be deleted by pressing the trashcan button
at the bottom of the card.
Timer is not connected to mobile
device and WiFi module is not
blinking.
Check to make sure the timer is plugged into an
outlet, and the outlet is providing power. If the timer is
powered, make sure the WiFi module is seated correctly
in the accessory port. If needed, pull it out and plug it
back in.
NOTE: The Timer will attempt to water the aected
Zone again at the next scheduled watering.
Completion of a successful watering will clear the
error condition associated with that Zone.

15
Watering Issues
Problem Possible Cause Possible Solution
Programmed schedules
and manual watering
functions do not start.
Water source not supplying water. Verify there is no disruption to the main water line
and that all other water supply lines are open and
functioning properly.
Wiring is loose or not properly
connected.
Check that valve wiring and master valve or pump start
relay wiring is securely connected at the Timer and in
the eld.
Valve wires are corroded or
damaged.
Check valve wiring for damage and replace if necessary.
Check wiring connections and replace with watertight
splice connectors if needed.
Connected rain sensor may be
activated.
Let the rain sensor dry out or else disconnect it from the
Timer terminal block and replace it with a jumper wire
connecting the two SENS terminals.
Jumper wire connecting the two
SENS terminals on the terminal
block may be missing or damaged.
Jumper the two SENS terminals on the Timer terminal
block by connecting them with a short length of 14 to
18 gauge wire.
Electrical Issues
Problem Possible Cause Possible Solution
Display is blank. Power not reaching the Timer. Verify the main AC power supply is securely plugged in
or connected and working properly.
Verify the power supply wires are connected to the
Timer“24 VAC” terminals. (Indoor model.)
Display is frozen and
Timer will not accept
programming.
An electrical surge may have
interfered with the Timer’s
electronics.
Unplug the Timer for 2 minutes, then plug it back in. If
there is no permanent damage, the Timer should accept
programming and resume normal operation.
Press and release the RESET button.

®Registered trademark of the Rain Bird Corporation
©2016 Rain Bird Corporation
182188-01 Rev.03/16
Rain Bird Corporation
6991 East Southpoint Road
Tucson, AZ 85756
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
www.rainbird.com
To comply with FCC and Industry Canada RF exposure limits for general population / uncontrolled
exposure, the antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at
least 35mm from all persons and operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and Industry Canada License-exempt RSS standards.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the
user’s authority to operate the equipment.