Rohde & Schwarz RT-ZS10 User manual

R&S®RT-ZS10/10E/20/30
Active Voltage Probe
User Manual
1410353102
Version 08
(>:SO2)

This user manual describes the following R&S®RT-ZS models and options:
●R&S®RT-ZS10 (1410.4080.02)
●R&S®RT-ZS10E (1418.7007.02)
●R&S®RT-ZS20 (1410.3502.02)
●R&S®RT-ZS30 (1410.4309.02)
© 2023 Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG
Muehldorfstr. 15, 81671 Muenchen, Germany
Phone: [phone] - 0
Email: [email protected]
Internet: www.rohde-schwarz.com
Subject to change – data without tolerance limits is not binding.
R&S® is a registered trademark of Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG.
All other trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
1410.3531.02 | Version 08 | R&S®RT-ZS10/10E/20/30
Throughout this manual, products from Rohde & Schwarz are indicated without the ® symbol, e.g.
R&S®RT-ZS10/20/30 is indicated as R&S RT-ZS10/20/30, and R&S®ProbeMeter is indicated as R&S Pro-
beMeter.

Contents
R&S®RT-ZS10/10E/20/30
3User Manual 1410.3531.02 ─ 08
Contents
1 Safety and regulatory information....................................... 5
1.1 Safety instructions................................................................................5
1.2 Labels on the product.......................................................................... 7
1.3 Warning messages in the documentation.......................................... 8
2 Product description...............................................................9
2.1 Key features and key characteristics..................................................9
2.1.1 Key characteristics..................................................................................9
2.1.2 Key features..........................................................................................10
2.1.3 R&S RT-ZS10E.....................................................................................10
2.2 Unpacking and checking....................................................................11
2.3 Description of the probe.................................................................... 12
2.3.1 Probe head........................................................................................... 12
2.3.2 Probe box..............................................................................................13
2.4 Accessories and items....................................................................... 14
2.4.1 Accessories supplied............................................................................ 15
2.4.2 Optional accessories.............................................................................16
2.4.3 Service accessories.............................................................................. 18
3 Connecting the probe..........................................................20
3.1 Handling the probe............................................................................. 20
3.2 Connecting the probe to the oscilloscope....................................... 20
3.3 Identification of the probe..................................................................21
3.4 Connecting the probe to the DUT......................................................22
4 Features and characteristics of active voltage probes....27
4.1 Zero adjustment.................................................................................. 27

Contents
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4User Manual 1410.3531.02 ─ 08
4.2 Offset compensation.......................................................................... 28
4.3 Micro button........................................................................................ 29
4.4 R&S ProbeMeter..................................................................................29
4.5 Measurement principles.....................................................................30
4.5.1 Signal integrity of the transferred signal................................................32
4.5.2 Signal loading of the input signal.......................................................... 37
4.5.3 Probing philosophy............................................................................... 40
5 Maintenance and service.................................................... 42
5.1 Cleaning...............................................................................................42
5.2 Contacting customer support............................................................42
5.3 Returning for servicing...................................................................... 43
5.4 Calibration interval............................................................................. 43
5.5 Storage and transport........................................................................ 44
5.6 Disposal............................................................................................... 44
5.7 Spare parts.......................................................................................... 44
6 Functional check................................................................. 47
Index..................................................................................... 48

Safety and regulatory information
R&S®RT-ZS10/10E/20/30
5User Manual 1410.3531.02 ─ 08
1 Safety and regulatory information
The product documentation helps you to use the product safely and efficiently.
Follow the instructions provided here and throughout the manual.
Intended use
The product is intended for the development, production and verification of elec-
tronic components and devices in industrial, administrative, and laboratory envi-
ronments. Use the product only for its designated purpose. Observe the operating
conditions and performance limits stated in the data sheet.
The R&S RT‑ZS10/20/30 active voltage probe is designed for measurements on
circuits that are only indirectly connected to the mains or not connected at all. It is
not rated for any measurement category.
The probe is designed for usage with oscilloscopes that have a Rohde & Schwarz
probe interface. Supported Rohde & Schwarz oscilloscopes are listed in the pro-
be's data sheet.
Where do I find safety information?
Safety information is part of the product documentation. It warns you of potential
dangers and gives instructions on how to prevent personal injury or damage
caused by dangerous situations. Safety information is provided as follows:
●In Chapter 1.1, "Safety instructions", on page 5. The same information is
provided in many languages as printed "Safety Instructions". The printed
"Safety Instructions" are delivered with the product.
●Throughout the documentation, safety instructions are provided when you
need to take care during setup or operation.
1.1 Safety instructions
Products from the Rohde & Schwarz group of companies are manufactured
according to the highest technical standards. To use the products safely, follow
the instructions provided here and in the product documentation. Keep the prod-
uct documentation nearby and offer it to other users.
Use the product only for its intended use and within its performance limits. Inten-
ded use and limits are described in the product documentation such as the data
Safety instructions

Safety and regulatory information
R&S®RT-ZS10/10E/20/30
6User Manual 1410.3531.02 ─ 08
sheet, manuals and the printed "Safety Instructions for Oscilloscopes and Acces-
sories" document. If you are unsure about the appropriate use, contact
Rohde & Schwarz customer service.
Using the product requires specialists or specially trained personnel. These users
also need sound knowledge of at least one of the languages in which the user
interfaces and the product documentation are available.
Reconfigure or adjust the product only as described in the product documentation
or the data sheet. Any other modifications can affect safety and are not permitted.
Never open the casing of the product. Only service personnel authorized by
Rohde & Schwarz are allowed to repair the product. If any part of the product is
damaged or broken, stop using the product. Contact Rohde & Schwarz customer
service at https://www.rohde-schwarz.com/support.
In these safety instructions, the term "product" covers instruments (oscillo-
scopes), probes and their accessories.
Choosing the operating site
Only use the product indoors. The product casing is not waterproof. Water that
enters can electrically connect the casing with live parts, which can lead to elec-
tric shock, serious personal injury or death if you touch the casing. If
Rohde & Schwarz provides accessories designed for outdoor use of your product,
e.g. a protective cover, you can use the product outdoors.
Unless otherwise specified in the data sheet, you can operate the product up to
an altitude of 2000 m above sea level.
The product is suitable for pollution degree 2 environments where nonconductive
contamination can occur. For more information on environmental conditions such
as ambient temperature and humidity, see the data sheet.
Performing measurements
Take the following measures for your safety:
●To ascertain voltage-free state, use an appropriate voltage tester. Any mea-
surement setup including an oscilloscope is not suitable for this purpose.
●The maximum input voltage on channel inputs and the external trigger input
must not exceed the value specified in the data sheet.
●Observe all voltage and current ratings of the instrument, the probes, and the
accessories. Exceeding the allowed voltages can lead to an electric shock.
Limits and ratings are marked on the products and listed in the data sheets.
Safety instructions

Safety and regulatory information
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7User Manual 1410.3531.02 ─ 08
Consider that the rated voltage depends on the frequency. The voltage limita-
tion curves or values are provided in the data sheet.
●Never cause any short circuits when measuring sources with high output cur-
rents.
●Use only probes and accessories that comply with the measurement category
(CAT) of your measurement task. If the product is rated for any measurement
category, the permitted category is indicated on the product and in the data
sheet. If you use other than Rohde & Schwarz accessories, make sure that
they are suitable for the instrument and the measurement task.
●Set the correct attenuation factor on the instrument according to the probe
being used. Otherwise, the measurement results do not reflect the actual volt-
age level, and you might misjudge the actual risk.
●The probe pins are extremely pointed and can easily penetrate clothes and
the skin. Handle the probe pins with great care. To exchange a probe pin, use
tweezers or pliers to avoid injuries. When transporting the accessories, always
use the box supplied with the probe.
●Prevent the probe from receiving mechanical shock. Avoid putting excessive
strain on the probe cable or exposing it to sharp bends. Touching a broken
cable during measurements can cause injuries.
●Set up all probe connections to the instrument before applying power.
1.2 Labels on the product
Labels on the casing inform about:
●Personal safety
●Product and environment safety
●Identification of the product
Table 1-1: Meaning of safety labels
Potential hazard
Read the product documentation to avoid personal injury or product damage.
Labels on the product

Safety and regulatory information
R&S®RT-ZS10/10E/20/30
8User Manual 1410.3531.02 ─ 08
1.3 Warning messages in the documentation
A warning message points out a risk or danger that you need to be aware of. The
signal word indicates the severity of the safety hazard and how likely it will occur
if you do not follow the safety precautions.
WARNING
Potentially hazardous situation. Could result in death or serious injury if not avoi-
ded.
CAUTION
Potentially hazardous situation. Could result in minor or moderate injury if not
avoided.
NOTICE
Potential risks of damage. Could result in damage to the supported product or to
other property.
Warning messages in the documentation

Product description
R&S®RT-ZS10/10E/20/30
9User Manual 1410.3531.02 ─ 08
2 Product description
2.1 Key features and key characteristics
The R&S RT‑ZS10/20/30 is a single-ended active voltage probe with high input
impedance. It is used for ground-referenced voltage measurements from DC to
1.0 GHz, 1.5 GHz and 3 GHz, respectively.
The comprehensive accessory set allows this probe to be connected to a wide
variety of devices under test (DUT). Provided with special features such as the
R&S ProbeMeter and the micro button, the R&S RT‑ZS10/20/30 is designed to
meet tomorrow's challenges in probing.
The probe is equipped with the Rohde & Schwarz probe interface. It can be con-
nected to any Rohde & Schwarz instrument that is compatible with this interface.
When connected to the front panel, the probe is controlled by the oscilloscope's
software. Supported oscilloscopes are listed in the data sheet.
Using a special adapter, the probe can also be connected to any other base unit
(see Chapter 2.4.2, "Optional accessories", on page 16).
2.1.1 Key characteristics
The key characteristics of the probe are the following:
Bandwidth DC to 1 GHz (R&S RT-ZS10)
DC to 1.5 GHz (R&S RT-ZS20)
DC to 3 GHz (R&S RT-ZS30)
Dynamic range ±8 V with ±12 V offset capability
16 V AC (Vpp)
Maximum non-destructive input voltage ±30 V
Input resistance 1 MΩ
Input capacitance 0.8 pF
R&S ProbeMeter, measurement error <0.1 %
Extremely low zero and gain errors throughout the entire temperature range, no significant tem-
perature drift
Key features and key characteristics

Product description
R&S®RT-ZS10/10E/20/30
10User Manual 1410.3531.02 ─ 08
Micro button
Rohde & Schwarz probe interface
2.1.2 Key features
Micro button
The micro button remotely controls important functions of the Rohde & Schwarz
oscilloscope. The function is assigned at the oscilloscope.
For details, see Chapter 4.3, "Micro button", on page 29.
R&S ProbeMeter
The R&S ProbeMeter measures the DC voltage of the input signal directly at the
probe tip. It provides a continuous high-precision DC voltage measurement that is
independent of the settings of the oscilloscope and runs in parallel to the time
domain measurement. If activated on the base unit, the measured value is dis-
played on the screen of the Rohde & Schwarz oscilloscope.
For details, see Chapter 4.4, "R&S ProbeMeter", on page 29.
Data memory
The probe has an integrated data memory, containing the individual probe correc-
tion parameters (e.g. gain, delay, offset). These parameters are read out and pro-
cessed by the Rohde & Schwarz oscilloscope. As a result, the probe offers a high
degree of accuracy, and additional calibration procedures are not required.
2.1.3 R&S RT-ZS10E
The R&S RT-ZS10E probe is a cost-efficient alternative to the R&S RT-ZS10
probe. The electrical specifications of both probes are identical. The two probes
are of the same high quality, for example, in terms of frequency response,
dynamic range, input resistance, input capacitance and zero and gain error. In
contrast to the R&S RT-ZS10, the R&S RT-ZS10E has a limited range of acces-
sories, and does not offer offset compensation, micro button and R&S ProbeMe-
ter. The R&S RT-ZS10E is ideally suited for customers who value the high signal
fidelity of Rohde & Schwarz probes, and who do not need a large set of accesso-
ries and additional functions.
Key features and key characteristics

Product description
R&S®RT-ZS10/10E/20/30
11User Manual 1410.3531.02 ─ 08
In the following, the R&S RT-ZS10E and the R&S RT-ZS10 are equivalent, with
the following exceptions:
●The R&S RT-ZS10E does not come with a carrying case or its contents.
●The R&S RT-ZS10E does not offer the offset compensation, micro button and
R&S ProbeMeter functions.
●The R&S RT-ZS10E has only a limited set of accessories.
2.2 Unpacking and checking
1. Unpack the product carefully.
2. Retain the original packing material. Use it when transporting or shipping the
product later.
3. Using the delivery notes, check the equipment for completeness.
4. Check the equipment for damage.
If the delivery is incomplete or equipment is damaged, contact
Rohde & Schwarz.
Delivery notes
The delivery contains the following items:
●R&S RT‑ZS10/20/30 active voltage probe
●Carrying case
●Accessory boxes
●User manual
●Data sheet
●Calibration certificate
●Documentation of calibration values (if
ordered)
●Safety instructions for oscilloscopes and
accessories (multilingual)
Unpacking and checking

Product description
R&S®RT-ZS10/10E/20/30
12User Manual 1410.3531.02 ─ 08
Accessories supplied with the probe are listed in Chapter 2.4.1, "Accessories
supplied", on page 15.
2.3 Description of the probe
The probe consists of the probe head for connection to the DUT, the probe box
for connection to the oscilloscope, and the probe cable.
2.3.1 Probe head
The small and lightweight probe head is designed for easy handling and high-per-
formance measurements. The probe head is used for connecting the probe and
the DUT. Different accessories for the signal and ground sockets allow the probe
head to be connected to a wide range of DUTs.
Description of the probe

Product description
R&S®RT-ZS10/10E/20/30
13User Manual 1410.3531.02 ─ 08
(1) Signal socket
(2) Ground socket
(3) Micro button
The accessories supplied for the probe head
sockets are listed in Chapter 2.4.1, "Accesso-
ries supplied", on page 15.
Signal and ground sockets are compatible with
0.64 mm (25 mil) square pins and 0.6 mm to
0.8 mm (24 mil to 35 mil) round pins.
2.3.2 Probe box
The probe box connects the probe and the oscilloscope via the Rohde & Schwarz
probe interface. The Rohde & Schwarz probe interface contains a male precision
7 mm (276 mil) BNC connector and six pogo pin connectors. This interface pro-
vides the required supply voltage and is also used to transmit analog signals and
digital data simultaneously. All the analog voltages required by the probe are gen-
erated in the probe box.
The BNC connector is a precision component designed to reach a much higher
frequency limit when connected to an instrument with Rohde & Schwarz probe
interface.
Connect the probe only to an instrument with Rohde & Schwarz probe interface.
Never connect it to a usual BNC jack, because this can damage the probe inter-
face.
Description of the probe

Product description
R&S®RT-ZS10/10E/20/30
14User Manual 1410.3531.02 ─ 08
(1) Rohde & Schwarz probe interface with
7 mm (276 mil) coaxial connector and 6 pogo
pins
(2) Release knob
2.4 Accessories and items
The figure below shows all accessories that are available for the
R&S RT‑ZS10/20/30 active voltage probe.
Figure 2-1: Available accessories
Accessories and items

Product description
R&S®RT-ZS10/10E/20/30
15User Manual 1410.3531.02 ─ 08
2.4.1 Accessories supplied
The following table shows the accessories supplied with the R&S RT‑ZS10/20/30
active voltage probe.
Table 2-1: Accessories supplied
Item Quantity Description
ZS10/20/30 ZS10E
10 5 Signal pin
5 2 Ground pin, pogo
10 2 Ground pin, solderable, offset
2 - Ground adapter, square pin
2 - Lead, 6 cm / 2.4 in
2 1 Lead, 15 cm / 5.9 in
2 1 Mini clip
Accessories and items

Product description
R&S®RT-ZS10/10E/20/30
16User Manual 1410.3531.02 ─ 08
Item Quantity Description
2 - Micro clip
1 1 Marker band kit
1 - Carrying case with foam inlay
For a list of spare parts, see Chapter 5.7, "Spare parts", on page 44.
2.4.2 Optional accessories
If the delivered accessories do not meet individual customer requirements,
Rohde & Schwarz offers different accessory sets for sale. The order numbers are
provided in the data sheet.
Accessories and items

Product description
R&S®RT-ZS10/10E/20/30
17User Manual 1410.3531.02 ─ 08
Table 2-2: Optional accessories
Accessories Items Quantity
R&S RT‑ZA2 spare accessory
set
Contains all accessories that are
supplied with the
R&S RT‑ZS10/20/30.
Signal pin
Ground pin, pogo
Ground pin, solderable, offset
Ground adapter, square pin
Marker band kit
Mini clip
Micro clip
Lead, 6 cm / 2.4 in
Lead, 15 cm / 5.9 in
Accessory box and vials
Carrying case with foam inlay
R&S RT-ZS10/20/30 User Manual
10
5
10
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
R&S RT‑ZA3 pin set Signal pin
Ground pin, pogo
Ground pin, solderable, offset
Ground adapter, square pin
Marker band kit
20
5
20
2
1
Table 2-3: Optional clips and leads
Accessories Items Quantity
R&S RT‑ZA4 mini clips Mini clip 10
R&S RT‑ZA5 micro clips Micro clip 4
R&S RT‑ZA6 lead set Lead, 6 cm / 2.4 in
Lead, 15 cm / 5.9 in
5
5
Accessories and items

Product description
R&S®RT-ZS10/10E/20/30
18User Manual 1410.3531.02 ─ 08
Table 2-4: Optional adapters
Accessories Items Quantity
R&S RT‑ZA9 probe box to N / USB adapter
The adapter connects the R&S RT‑ZS10/20/30
active voltage probe to any other oscilloscope or
any other measurement instrument (e.g. a net-
work or spectrum analyzer).
Using the USB interface of the adapter, the
probe can be powered and controlled from any
conventional PC. However, full software func-
tionality is only provided by the supported oscil-
loscopes (see data sheet).
1
R&S RT‑ZA50 probe interface extender
The adapter is a breakout box that leads out the
R&S probe interface to the following standard
connectors: USB-C for power and control, SMA
for signal and DC jack for auxiliary supply.
Together with the R&S RT‑ZA51 probe to
3.5 mm adapter, it moves the R&S probe inter-
face closer to your test setup.
1
R&S RT‑ZA51 probe to 3.5 mm adapter
The probe adapter has an R&S probe interface
and standard connectors USB-C, 3.5 mm and
DC jack. Using this adapter, you can power and
control your Rohde & Schwarz probe without an
appropriate Rohde & Schwarz oscilloscope.
Together with the R&S RT‑ZA50 probe to
3.5 mm adapter, it moves the R&S probe inter-
face closer to your test setup.
1
2.4.3 Service accessories
To order accessories for servicing the probe, contact your Rohde & Schwarz ser-
vice center. The following accessories are available:
Accessories and items

Product description
R&S®RT-ZS10/10E/20/30
19User Manual 1410.3531.02 ─ 08
Table 2-5: Service accessories
Item Description
R&S RT-ZK1 The service kit is used to calibrate the probe, to do perfor-
mance tests, and for servicing. The service kit includes all
adapters and accessories to connect the probe to the
required measuring instruments.
R&S RT‑ZS10/20/30 Service
Manual
The service manual contains a detailed description of the
performance test to verify the specifications, and other
important service procedures.
Accessories and items

Connecting the probe
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20User Manual 1410.3531.02 ─ 08
3 Connecting the probe
3.1 Handling the probe
The R&S RT‑ZS10/20/30 can withstand a moderate amount of physical and elec-
trical stress. To avoid damage, treat the probe with care:
●Handle the probe by the probe head.
●Prevent the probe from receiving mechanical shock.
●Avoid strain on the probe cable and route it carefully.
●Do not spill liquids on the probe.
Preventing electrostatic discharge (ESD)
Electrostatic discharge is most likely to occur when you connect or disconnect a
DUT.
►NOTICE! Electrostatic discharge can damage the electronic components of
the product and the device under test (DUT).
Ground yourself to prevent electrostatic discharge damage:
a) Use a wrist strap and cord to connect yourself to ground.
b) Use a conductive floor mat and heel strap combination.
Discharge cables and probe clips before you connect them.
3.2 Connecting the probe to the oscilloscope
The probe is designed for usage with oscilloscopes that have a Rohde & Schwarz
probe interface. Supported Rohde & Schwarz oscilloscopes are listed in the pro-
be's data sheet.
►NOTICE! Risk of damaging the probe.
Connect the probe only to an instrument with Rohde & Schwarz probe inter-
face. Never connect it to a usual BNC jack, because this can damage the
probe interface.
Connecting the probe to the oscilloscope