
10
Series MGJ
Actuator Precautions 1
Be sure to read before handling.
1.
There is a possibility of dangerous sudden
action by air cylinders if sliding parts of ma-
chinery are twisted due to external forces, etc.
In such cases, human injury may occur; e.g., by catching hands
or feet in the machinery, or damage to the machinery itself may
occur. Therefore, the machine should be adjusted to operate
smoothly and designed to avoid such dangers.
2. A protective cover is recommended to mini-
mize the risk of personal injury.
If a stationary object and moving parts of a cylinder are in close
proximity, personal injury may occur. Design the structure to
avoid contact with the human body.
3.
Securely tighten all stationary parts and con-
nected parts so that they will not become loose.
Especially when a cylinder operates with high frequency or is
installed where there is a lot of vibration, ensure that all parts
remain secure.
4. A deceleration circuit or shock absorber may
be required.
When a driven object is operated at high speed or the load is
heavy, a cylinder’s cushion will not be sufficient to absorb the im-
pact. Install a deceleration circuit to reduce the speed before cus-
hioning, or install an external shock absorber to relieve the impact.
In this case, the rigidity of the machinery should also be examined.
5. Consider a possible drop in circuit pressure
due to a power outage, etc.
When a cylinder is used in a clamping mechanism, there is a
danger of work pieces dropping if there is a decrease in clam-
ping force due to a drop in circuit pressure caused by a power
outage, etc. Therefore, safety equipment should be installed to
prevent damage to machinery and human injury. Suspension
mechanisms and lifting devices also require consideration for
drop prevention.
6. Consider a possible loss of power source.
Measures should be taken to protect against bodily injury and
equipment damage in the event that there is a loss of power to
equipment controlled by pneumatics, electricity, or hydraulics.
7. Design circuitry to prevent sudden lurching
of driven objects.
When a cylinder is driven by an exhaust centre type directional
control valve or when starting up after residual pressure is ex-
hausted from the circuit, etc., the piston and its driven object
will lurch at high speed if pressure is applied to one side of the
cylinder because of the absence of air pressure inside the cylin-
der. Therefore, equipment should be selected and circuits de-
signed to prevent sudden lurching, because there is a danger
of human injury and/or damage to equipment when this occurs.
8. Consider emergency stops.
Design so that human injury and/or damage to machinery and
euqipment will not be caused when machinery is stopped by a
safety device under abnormal conditions, a power outage or a
manual emergency stop.
9.
Consider the action when operation is restar-
ted after an emergency stop or abnormal stop.
Design the machinery so that human injury or equipment dama-
ge will not occur upon restart of operation.
When the cylinder has to be reset at the starting position, install
safe manual control equipment.
1. Check the specifications.
The products featured in this catalogue are designed for use in
industrial compressed air systems. If the products are used in
conditions where pressure and/or temperature are outside the
range of specifications, damage and/or malfunctions may oc-
cur. Do not use in these conditions. (Refer to specifications.)
Consult with SMC if you use a fluid other than compressed air.
2. Intermediate stops
When intermediate stopping of a cylinder piston is performed
with a 3-position closed center type directional control valve, it is
difficult to achieve stopping positions as accurately and precisely
as with hydraulic pressure due to the compressibility of air.
Furthermore, since valves and cylinders are not guaranteed for
zero air leakage, it may not be possible to hold a stopped
position for an extended period of time. Contact SMC in case it
is necessary to hold a stopped position for an extended period.
Design
1.
Operate the piston in such a way that collision
damage will not occur at the stroke end.
The operation range should prevent damage from occurring
when a piston, having inertial force, stops by striking the cover
at the stroke end. Refer to the cylinder model selection proce-
dure for the maximum usable stroke.
2. Use a speed controller to adjust the cylinder
drive speed, gradually increasing from a low
speed to the desired speed setting.
Warning Warning
Caution
Caution
1.
Be sure to connect so that the rod axis is alig-
ned with the load and movement direction.
If they are not aligned, stress could be applied to the rod and
the tube, causing the inner surface of the tube, the bushing, the
rod surface, and the seals to wear and to become damaged.
2.
When using an external guide, connect the rod
end and the load in such a way that there is no
interference at any positions within the stroke.
3. Do not scratch or gouge the sliding parts of
the cylinder tube or piston rod by striking or
grasping them with other objects.
Cylinder bores are manufactured to precise tolerances, so that
even a slight deformation may cause malfunction.
Also, scratches or gouges in the piston rod may lead to dama-
ged seals and cause air leakage.
Scratches or dent on the sliding parts of guide rods may lead to
damaged bearing and can cause decreased non-rotating accu-
racy and malfunction.
4. Do not use until you can verify that equip-
ment can operate properly.
After mounting, repairs, or modification, etc., connect the air
supply and electric power, and then confirm proper mounting by
means of appropriate function and leak tests.
5. Instruction manual
The product should be mounted and operated after the instruction
manual is thoroughly read and its contents are understood.
Keep the instruction manual where it can be referred to as needed.