Sonel MMR-630 User manual

LOW-RESISTANCE METER
MMR-630
OPERATING MANUAL
SONEL S. A.
ul. Wokulskiego 11
58-100 Świdnica
Revision 1.6 February 14, 2017

OPERATING MANUAL MMR-630 Revision 1.6
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We appreciate your having purchased our low-resistance meter. The MMR-630 meter is a modern,
high-quality measuring device, which is easy and safe to use. Please acquaint yourself with the pre-
sent manual in order to avoid measuring errors and prevent possible problems related to operation of
the meter.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1SAFETY....................................................................................................................5
2MENU........................................................................................................................6
2.1 LCD CONTRAST .....................................................................................................7
2.2 TRANSMISSION OF DATA (RS-232)..........................................................................7
2.2.1 Computer connection accessories .................................................................7
2.2.2 Connection of the meter to a computer..........................................................7
2.3 MEASUREMENT MODE............................................................................................7
2.4 DISPLAY SETTINGS..................................................................................................7
2.5 RESULT DISPLAY CONFIGURATION ..........................................................................8
2.6 DEFAULT SETTINGS..............................................................................................10
2.7 SELECTION OF THE LANGUAGE.............................................................................11
2.8 ADVANCED FUNCTIONS ........................................................................................11
2.8.1 Manual calibration......................................................................................11
2.8.2 Auto-calibration...........................................................................................12
2.8.3 Return to the default calibration..................................................................12
2.8.4 Programme upgrade....................................................................................12
2.9 INFORMATION ON THE MANUFACTURER AND THE PROGRAMME..............................13
3MEASUREMENTS................................................................................................14
3.1 CONFIGURATION OF THE MEASUREMENT OPTIONS ................................................14
3.1.1 Selection of the type of object......................................................................14
3.1.2 Flow of current............................................................................................15
3.1.3 Measurement triggering ..............................................................................15
3.1.4 Saving to memory ........................................................................................16
3.1.5 Measurement range selection......................................................................16
3.2 CONNECTION OF THE METER AND START OF MEASUREMENTS.................................17
4MEMORY OF THE MEASUREMENT RESULTS...........................................22
4.1 MANUAL SAVING OF MEASUREMENT RESULTS IN THE MEMORY...............................22
4.2 AUTOMATIC SAVING OF MEASUREMENT RESULTS IN THE MEMORY..........................23
4.3 MEMORY BROWSING.............................................................................................24
4.4 MEMORY ERASING................................................................................................24
5POWER SUPPLY ..................................................................................................26
5.1 MONITORING OF THE POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE.....................................................26
5.2 REPLACEMENT OF ACCUMULATORS ......................................................................26
5.3 CHARGING OF ACCUMULATORS ............................................................................27
5.4 GENERAL PRINCIPLES REGARDING USING NI-MH ACCUMULATORS........................29
6CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE....................................................................31

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7STORAGE ..............................................................................................................31
8DISMANTLING AND UTILIZATION................................................................31
9ATTACHMENTS...................................................................................................32
9.1 TECHNICAL DATA.................................................................................................32
9.2 STANDARD ACCESSORIES......................................................................................33
9.3 ADDITIONAL ACCESSORIES ...................................................................................33
9.4 MANUFACTURER..................................................................................................34

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1 Safety
The MMR-630 meter has been designed to realise measurements of resistance of different kinds
of connections (welded, soldered, contact connections) in electric installations. The results of the
measurements determine the safety conditions of the installation. Therefore, in order to provide condi-
tions for correct operation and the correctness of the obtained results, the following recommendations
must be observed:
Before you proceed to operate the meter, acquaint yourself thoroughly with the present manual
and observe the safety regulations and specifications determined by the producer.
The MMR-630 meter has been designed for the purpose of low-resistance measurements. Any
other application than those specified in the present manual may result in a damage to the device
and constitute a source of danger for the user.
In case of measurements of installations, sub-assemblies and devices under a dangerous volt-
age, the MMR-630 meters may solely be operated by qualified personnel who are properly author-
ised to work on electric installations. Operation of the meter realised by unauthorised personnel
may result in damage to the device and constitute a source of danger for the user.
Using this manual does not exclude the need to comply with occupational health and safety regu-
lations and with other relevant fire regulations required during the performance of a particular type
of work. Before starting the work with the device in special environments, e.g. potentially fire-
risk/explosive environment, it is necessary to consult it with the person responsible for health and
safety.
It is unacceptable to operate the following:
A damaged meter which is completely or partially out of order,
A meter with damaged cable insulation,
A meter stored for an excessive period of time in disadvantageous conditions (e.g. excessive
humidity). If the meter has been transferred from a cool to a warm environment of a high
level of relative humidity, do not realise measurements until the meter has been
warmed up to the ambient temperature (approximately 30 minutes).
Before measurements may commence, make sure the cables are connected to the appropri-
ate measurement sockets.
Do not operate a meter with an open or incorrectly closed battery (accumulator) compartment
or power it from other sources than those specified in the present manual.
The meter’s inputs are electronically protected from power surge, as a result for example, of
accidental connection to the power supply source:
- for all input combinations –up to 440VAC for 10 seconds.
Repairs may be realised solely by an authorised service point.
The device complies with the following norm: EN 61010-1
Note:
The manufacturer reserves the right to modify the appearance, accessories and
technical data of the meter.
Note:
An attempt to install drivers in 64-bit Windows 8 may result in displaying "In-
stallation failed" message.
Cause: Windows 8 by default blocks drivers without a digital signature.
Solution: Disable the driver signature enforcement in Windows.

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2 Menu
The menu is available at any position of the knob but MEM.

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2.1 LCD contrast
Using the buttons and set the contrast value and press to confirm the setting.
2.2 Transmission of data (RS-232)
Remarks:
- Data transmission is not possible during the charging of accumulators.
2.2.1 Computer connection accessories
What is necessary in order to operate the meter with a computer is a RS-232 cable and appropri-
ate software. If the required accessories such have not been purchased along with the meter, then
they are available from the manufacturer or an authorised distributor.
The accessories may be used in case of many devices manufactured by SONEL S.A. which are
equipped with the RS-232 interface.
Detailed information regarding software is available from the manufacturer or an authorised dis-
tributor.
2.2.2 Connection of the meter to a computer
1. Connect the cable to the serial port (RS-232) of the computer and to the RS-232 socket of the
meter.
2. Activate the data transmission mode in the MENU.
3. Start the appropriate programme in the computer and follow the instructions.
2.3 Measurement mode
The MENU-Measurement mode option is described in Chapter 3.1
2.4 Display settings
The MMR-630 meter permits selection of two modes of presentation of measurement results:

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2.5 Result display configuration
This option permits to establish the upper and lower limits, between which the average result of
measurement must be contained. Results beyond this range will be signalled by two long sound sig-
nals and the symbol R>Rmax or R<Rmin displayed instead of the result. In the mode of manual saving
of the result in the memory, the limits are displayed in place of the bank and cell number. In the mode
of automatic saving of the result in the memory, it is possible to view for three seconds the set limits
pressing the ESC button.
The limits of the acceptable range of the measurement results is set in MENU:

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Note:
- Should the option NO be selected and the button pressed, the previous settings will be re-
established.
2.6 Default settings
The default settings are the following:
Type of the object –resistance object,
selection of the measurement range –automatic,
flow of current –bidirectional,
trigering mode –normal,
memory entry –manual,
limits in the window mode: upper limit –1999,9Ω, lower limit –0 Ω,
window mode off,
result display –all results.

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2.7 Selection of the language
2.8 Advanced functions
2.8.1 Manual calibration
The user may perform manual calibration of the meter, provided they have standard resistors,
minimum grade 0.05%, of the following nominal values: 0,2m, 2m, 20m, 200m, 2, 20,
200and 2k. Calibration is performed separately for each range.

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Note:
The guarantee does not include faulty operation of the device which is caused
by erroneous application of this function.
2.8.2 Auto-calibration
The user may perform manual auto-calibration of the meter offset. Auto-calibration is realised
separately for each range.
Once Auto-calibration has been selected in the MENU follow the information displayed in the
screen, as in the case of manual calibration.
Notes:
- To perform auto-calibration use the measurement leads applied for the purpose of measurements:
connect the U1and U2leads as well as I1and I2.
The guarantee does not include faulty operation of the device which is caused
by erroneous application of this function.
2.8.3 Return to the default calibration
In order to return to the default calibration, enter this option in the MENU and select YES and con-
firm pressing .
This option erases the results of manual calibration and auto-calibration realised by the user. The
factors calculated in the calibration process realised by the manufacturer are re-established.
2.8.4 Programme upgrade
It is possible to upgrade the control programme without having the meter serviced. Should up-
grading be necessary, the following actions will be realised:
Download the meter programming software from the manufacturer’s web site (www.sonel.pl),
Connect the meter to a computer,
In the MENU enter the option Advanced and then Programme upgrade and confirm the dis-
played information has been read,
Install and start the meter programming software in the computer,
In the programme select the port, activate the „Test connections” function, and then start the
Programming function,
Proceed ion accordance with the instructions displayed by the programme.

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Notes:
The function is designed to be used solely by those users who are familiar with
computer equipment.
The guarantee does not cover faults caused by incorrect application of this
function.
Before you proceed to programming, charge the accumulators.
During programming do not turn the meter off or disconnect the transmission
cable.
- During programming the only active button is .
- In the case of this function the meter does not turn off automatically.
2.9 Information on the manufacturer and the programme
In order to obtain basic information on the manufacturer of the meter and the version of the pro-
gramme, perform the following actions:
in MENU select About producer & programme,
press the button .

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3 Measurements
Note:
Measurements are performed with direct current.
3.1 Configuration of the measurement options
Before you proceed to measurements, adjust the parameters of the measurement process to the
properties of the measured object. This is done by selection of the appropriate options in MENU –
Measurement mode.
3.1.1 Selection of the type of object
The MMR-630 meter permits selection of one of the three types of objects:
The measurement marked with the symbol is the shortest measurement (3s) and its
purpose is to test objects of purely resistance-related character.
The symbol means the measurement mode for inductive objects. This mode is
based upon special object charging procedures, which are indispensable to perform correct meas-
urements of resistance of highly inductive objects. In this mode the duration of the measurement de-
pends upon the inductance of the object, since the meter automatically selects the maximum possible
measurement current and it waits until the current has stabilised.
In the second measurement mode for inductive objects ( ) measurements are per-
formed before the current stabilises completely. This solution permits to significantly reduce the dura-
tion of measurements of inductive objects, but it must be held in mind that the accuracy of the meas-
urement may be impaired.
If an approximate value of the resistance of the inductive object is known, then it is possible to re-
duce the duration of the measurement selecting manual adjustment of the measurement range
(Chapter 3.1.5) and to set the appropriate range (measurement current ) using the rotary knob. The
declared precision of measurements is then maintained.

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3.1.2 Flow of current
Measurements may be performed with a single-direction current or bidirectional current flowing in
opposite directions. In the latter case, the principal result which is displayed is the average resistance
value. Measurements with single-direction current are faster in the case of objects without internal
tension and electrothermal forces. On the other hand, measurements by means of bidirectional cur-
rent eliminates errors resulting from the presence of such tensions and forces in the measured object.
If the single-direction flow of current is selected the resistance value RRis not displayed.
3.1.3 Measurement triggering
The MMR-630 meter has three modes of measurement triggering: normal, automatic and contin-
uous.
In the normal mode one measurement of resistance is performed.
In the automatic mode the device waits for all the four test leads to be connected to the object,
and then the measurement is automatically started.
In the continuous mode for resistance objects the meter performs subsequent measurement cy-
cles: measurement of resistance and display of the result for approximately three seconds.
In the continuous mode for inductive objects the meter performs one measurement cycle with a
single-direction current (RF). During the cycle the result is gradually stabilised, and it is displayed
approximately each half a second.

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Notes:
Continuous triggering for inductive object may be used solely when the meter is
permanently connected to the power grid. It is unacceptable to disconnect the me-
ter from the object during measurements. This is dangerous for the user and may
cause damage to the device.
- In the case of measurements of inductive objects the automatic measurement triggering mode is not
active.
3.1.4 Saving to memory
Automatic saving of the measurement results to memory may be particularly useful in the automat-
ic and continuous measurement triggering modes. Saving is performed directly after the result has
been displayed in the screen.
3.1.5 Measurement range selection
For the purpose of measurement of the resistance of the object the MMR-630 meter applies
measurement currents within the range between 0.1mA and10A. The measurement range and thus
the measurement current may be selected automatically or manually.

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It is a standard that the meter functions with automatic selection of the measurement range. In this
mode the rotary knob is a limiter of the maximum measurement current flowing through the measured
object.
Manual selection of the measurement is useful in the case of measurements of the resistance of
inductive objects. It permits to reduce the duration of such measurements. In this mode the setting of
the rotary knob determined the selected measurement current.
Notes:
- If resistance-type object is selected, solely the automatic range selection is active.
- Manual selection of measurement range is possible solely in the case of inductive objects. It is sig-
nalled as follows:
The information is displayed when the meter is switched on, once the welcome screen is turned
off. Press button to go to the measurement mode.
3.2 Connection of the meter and start of measurements
NOTE!
Connection of a voltage exceeding 440VAC between any two measurement termi-
nals may cause damage to the meter.