
Parts List and Operating Instructions Form No. 520855, back, sheet 2 of 2
Trouble Cause Solution
Erratic Action 1. Air in system
1. With jack sitting on its base and ram
retracted, bleed air by opening release
valve & remove oil plug. Pump for 10
seconds.
2. Viscosity of oil too high
2. Change to a lower viscosity oil.
3. Ram sticking or binding
3. Look for dirt, gummy deposits, leaks,
misalignment, worn parts, or defective
packing.
4. Internal leakage in ram
4. Replace worn packings. Look for
excessive contamination or wear.
Ram does not advance 1. Release valve is open
1. Close release valve
2. Low/no oil in reservoir
2. Remove oil plug, fill jack with oil to
bottom of oil fill hole, & bleed system.
3. Air locked system
3. With jack sitting on its base and ram
retracted, bleed air by opening release
valve & remove oil plug. Pump for 10
seconds.
4. Load is above capacity of system
4. Use correct equipment.
Ram only extends partially 1. Low oil level in reservoir
1. Fill reservoir with oil, & bleed system.
and stops 2. Piston rod is binding
2. Look for dirt, gummy deposits, leaks,
misalignment, worn parts, or defective
packing.
Ram advances slowly 1. Pump not working correctly
1. Rework pump.
2. Leaking seals
2. Replace seals.
Ram advances but doesn't 1. Release valve is open
1. Close release valve
hold pressure 2. Ram seals are leaking
2. Replace seals.
3. Pump check valve not working
3. Clean / replace check valve.
4. Overload valve leaking or
4. Replace / adjust overload valve.
not adjusted
Jack leaks oil 1. Worn or damaged seals
1. Replace seals.
Ram will not retract, or 1. Release valve is closed
1. Open release valve.
retracts slowly 2. Reservoir too full
2. Drain oil to correct level.
3. Ram damaged internally
3. Take jack to authorized service
center for repair.
Troubleshooting Guide
Repairproceduresmustbeperformedinadirt-freeenvironmentbyqualifiedpersonnelwhoarefamiliarwiththisequipment.