Texas Instruments bq20z65EVM-001 User manual

User's GuideSLUU353 – June 2009
bq20z65EVM-001 SBS 1.1 Impedance Track™ TechnologyEnabled Battery Management Solution Evaluation Module
This evaluation module (EVM) is a complete evaluation system for the bq20z65/bq29412 batterymanagement system. The EVM includes one bq20z65/bq29412 circuit module and a link toWindows™-based PC software. The circuit module includes one bq20z65 integrated circuit (IC), onebq29412 IC, and all other onboard components necessary to monitor and predict capacity, perform cellbalancing, monitor critical parameters, protect the cells from overcharge, over-discharge, short-circuit, andovercurrent in 2-, 3- or 4-series cell Li-ion or Li-polymer battery packs. The circuit module connects directlyacross the cells in a battery. With the EV2300 interface board and software, the user can read thebq20z65 data registers, program the chipset for different pack configurations, log cycling data for furtherevaluation, and evaluate the overall functionality of the bq20z65/bq29412 solution under different chargeand discharge conditions.
Contents1 Features ....................................................................................................................... 22 bq20z65-Based Circuit Module ............................................................................................ 23 bq20z65 Circuit Module Schematic ....................................................................................... 34 Circuit Module Physical Layouts and Bill of Materials .................................................................. 35 EVM Hardware and Software Setup ...................................................................................... 86 Troubleshooting Unexpected Dialog Boxes .............................................................................. 87 Hardware Connection ....................................................................................................... 88 Operation ..................................................................................................................... 99 Calibration Screen.......................................................................................................... 1210 Pro (Advanced) Screen .................................................................................................... 1311 Related Documentation from Texas Instruments ...................................................................... 14
List of Figures
1 bq20z65EVM-001 Layout – Silk Screen .................................................................................. 42 Top Assembly ................................................................................................................ 43 Top Layer ..................................................................................................................... 44 Bottom Layer ................................................................................................................. 55 Bottom Assembly ............................................................................................................ 56 Schematic ..................................................................................................................... 77 bq20z65 Circuit Module Connection to Cells and System Load/Charger ............................................ 98 SBS Data Screen........................................................................................................... 109 Data Flash Screen, 1st Level Safety Class ............................................................................. 1110 Calibration Screen.......................................................................................................... 1311 Pro (Advanced) Screen .................................................................................................... 14
List of Tables
1 Ordering Information ........................................................................................................ 22 Components and Flash-Memory Settings for Different Precharge Modes ........................................... 33 Bill of Materials ............................................................................................................... 54 Performance Specification Summary ..................................................................................... 85 Circuit Module to EV2300 Connections ................................................................................... 9
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1 Features
1.1 Kit Contents
1.2 Ordering Information
2 bq20z65-Based Circuit Module
2.1 Circuit Module Connections
2.2 Pin Descriptions
Features www.ti.com
•Complete evaluation system for the bq20z65 SBS 1.1-compliant advanced gas gauge with ImpedanceTrack™ technology and bq29412 independent overvoltage protection IC•Populated circuit module for quick setup•Software that allows data logging for system analysis
•bq20z65/bq29412 circuit module•Set of support documentation
Table 1. Ordering Information
EVM PART NUMBER CHEMISTRY CONFIGURATION CAPACITY
bq20z65EVM-001 Li-ion 2, 3, or 4 cell Any
The bq20z65/bq29412-based circuit module is a complete and compact example solution of a bq20z65circuit for battery management and protection of Li-ion or Li-polymer packs. The circuit moduleincorporates a bq20z65 battery monitor IC, bq29412 independent overvoltage protection IC, and all othercomponents necessary to accurately predict the capacity of 2-, 3-, or 4-series cells.
Contacts on the circuit module provide the following connections:•Direct connection to the cells: 1N (BAT-), 1P, 2P, 3P, 4P (BAT+)•To the serial communications port (SMBC, SMBD)•The system load and charger connect across PACK+ and PACK-•To the system-present pin (SYS PRES)
PIN NAME DESCRIPTION
1N -ve connection of first (bottom) cell1P +ve connection of first (bottom) cell2P +ve connection of second cell3P +ve connection of third cell4P +ve connection of fourth (top) cellSMBC Serial communication port clockSMBD Serial communication data portSYS PRES System present pin (if low, system is present)PACK- Pack negative terminalVSS Pack negative terminalPACK+ Pack positive terminal
Impedance Track, bqEasy are trademarks of Texas Instruments.Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
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3 bq20z65 Circuit Module Schematic
3.1 Schematic
3.2 Modifications for Choosing Particular Precharge Mode
3.3 Testing Fuse-Blowing Circuit
4 Circuit Module Physical Layouts and Bill of Materials
www.ti.com bq20z65 Circuit Module Schematic
This section contains information for modifying and choosing a precharge mode for bq20z65/bq29412implementation.
The schematic follows the bill of materials in this user's guide.
In order to charge, the charge FET (CHG-FET) must be turned on to create a current path. When theV
(BAT)
is 0 V and CHG-FET = ON, the V
(PACK)
is as low as the battery voltage. In this case, the supplyvoltage for the device is too low to operate. This function has three possible configurations, and the IC canbe easily configured according to the application needs. The three modes are 0-V Charge FET mode,Common FET mode, and Precharge FET mode.1. 0-V Charge FET mode - Dedicates a precharge current path using an additional FET (ZVCHG-FET) tosustain the PACK+ voltage level.2. Common FET mode - Does not use a dedicated precharge FET. The charge FET (CHG-FET) is set toON state as default.3. Precharge FET mode - Dedicates a precharge current path using an additional open-drain (OD) pindrive FET (PCHG-FET) to sustain the PACK+ voltage level.
To use a particular mode of charging with the EVM, add or remove some elements shown in Table 2 , anduse the given settings of DF.Configuration, ZVCHG1, 0.
Table 2. Components and Flash-Memory Settings for Different PrechargeModes
MODE RESISTORS PRECHG FET ZVCHG1 ZVCHG0
1. 0-V Chg (default) R21, R28 Q3 0 02. Common FET R24 Q2 0 13. Precharge R23, R28 Q3 1 0
For more details about precharge operation and mode choices, see the bq20z65 data sheet (SLUS878 ).
To prevent the loss of board functionality during the fuse-blowing test, the actual chemical fuse is notprovided in the circuit. FET Q1 drives TP3 low if a fuse-blow condition occurs; so, monitoring TP3 can beused to test this condition. Fuse placement on the application board is shown in the bq20z65 data sheetreference-board schematic.
This section contains the printed-circuit board (PCB) layout, bill of materials, and assembly drawings forthe bq20z65/bq29412 circuit module.
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4.1 Board Layout
Circuit Module Physical Layouts and Bill of Materials www.ti.com
This section shows the dimensions, PCB layers (Figure 1 through Figure 5 ), and assembly drawing for thebq20z65 module.
Figure 1. bq20z65EVM-001 Layout – Silk Screen
Figure 2. Top Assembly
Figure 3. Top Layer
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4.2 Bill of Materials and Schematic
www.ti.com Circuit Module Physical Layouts and Bill of Materials
Figure 4. Bottom Layer
Figure 5. Bottom Assembly
Table 3. Bill of MaterialsCount RefDes Description Size Mfr Part Number
21 C1–C9, C12, Capacitor, Ceramic, 0.1 µF, 50 V, X7R, 20% 0603 Any STDC13, C15–C18,
C23, C24,C26–C28
1 C11 Capacitor, Ceramic, 0.22 µF, 50 V, X7R, 20% 0603 Any STD
1 C19 Capacitor, Ceramic, 4.7 µF, 10 V, X7R, 20% 0603 Any STD
1 C20 Capacitor, Ceramic, 47nF, 50 V, X7R, 20% 0603 Any STD
2 C22, C25 Capacitor, Ceramic, 0.47 µF, 16 V, X7R, 20% 0603 Any STD
3 C10, C14, C21 Capacitor, Ceramic, 1.0 µF, 25 V, X7R, 20% 0805 Any STD
4 D1–D3, D11 Diode, Switching, 150-mA, 75-V, 350mW SOT23 Vishay-Liteon BAS16
2 D4, D5 Diode, Dual, Zener, 5.6V, 300mW SOT23 Vishay- AZ23C5V6Telefunken
5 D6–D10 Diode, LED, Green, Gullwing, GW Type, 20ma, 7.5 0.120 ×0.087 Panasonic LN1361Cmcd typ. inches
1 J1 Header, Friction Lock Ass'y, 4-pin Right Angle, 0.400 ×0.500 Molex 22-05-3041
1 Q1 MOSFET, N-ch, 20-V, 1.3A, 0.16- ΩSOT23 Fairchild NDS331N
2 Q2, Q4 MOSFET, N-ch Logic Level, Power Trench, 30V, 11A, SO8 Fairchild FDS6690A12.5 m Ω
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Circuit Module Physical Layouts and Bill of Materials www.ti.com
Table 3. Bill of Materials (continued)Count RefDes Description Size Mfr Part Number
1 Q3 MOSFET, P-ch, 30-V, 8.0-A, 20-m ΩSO8 Siliconix Si4435DY
1 Q6 MOSFET, Nch, 50V, 0.22A, 6 ΩSOT23 Fairchild BSS138
12 R1–R5, R12, Resistor, Chip, 100- Ω, 1/16-W, 5% 0603 Std StdR13, R32–R34,
R38, R39
1 R11 Resistor, Chip, 0.010 Ω, 1-W, xx% 2512 Vishay WSL-2512-010 1%R86
3 R15, R16, R40 Resistor, Chip, 220 k Ω, 1/16-W, 5% 0603 Std Std
1 R17 Resistor, Chip, 300- Ω, 1-W, 10% 2512 WSL-2512-300 1%R86
2 R18, R27 Resistor, Chip, 3.01M Ω, 1/16-W, 5% 0603 Std Std
5 R14, R19, Resistor, Chip, 5.1k Ω, 1/16-W, 5% 0603 Std StdR21–R23
4 R20, R36, R37, Resistor, Chip, 1M Ω, 1/16-W, 5% 0603 Std StdR41
2 R24, R28 Resistor, Chip, 100k Ω, 1/16-W, 5% 0603 Std Std
2 R25, R29 Resistor, Chip, 8.45k Ω, 1/16-W, 1% 0603 Std Std
2 R26, R30 Resistor, Chip, 61.9k Ω, 1/16-W, 1% 0603 Std Std
7 R6–R10, R31, Resistor, Chip, 1k Ω, 1/16-W, 5% 0603 Std StdR35
2 RT1, RT2 Thermistor, 10k Ω0.095 ×0.150 Semitec NTC103AT
1 SW1 Switch, Push button, Momentary, N.O. Low Profile 5 mm ×5 mm Panasonic EVQPLCxxxx
2 TB1, TB4 Terminal Block, 2-pin, 6-A, 3,5mm 0.27 ×0.25 OST ED1514
2 TB2, TB3 Terminal Block, 3-pin, 6-A, 3,5mm 0.41 ×0.25 OST ED1515
1 TP1 Test Point, Black, Thru Hole Color Keyed 0.100 ×0.100 inch Keystone 5001
1 TP3 Test Point, White, Thru Hole Color Keyed 0.100 ×0.100 inch Keystone 5002
1 U1 IC, Voltage Protection for 2, 3, 4 Cell Lion , 2nd SSOP-08 TI BQ29412DCTProtection, 4.45 V OVP
1 U2 IC, Cool-GG Programmable Battery Management TSSOP30 TI bq20z65DBT
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4.3 bq20z65/bq29412 Circuit Module Performance Specification Summary
www.ti.com Circuit Module Physical Layouts and Bill of Materials
Figure 6. Schematic
This section summarizes the performance specifications of the bq20z65/bq29412 circuit module.
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5 EVM Hardware and Software Setup
5.1 System Requirements
5.2 Software Installation
6 Troubleshooting Unexpected Dialog Boxes
7 Hardware Connection
7.1 Connecting bq20z65/bq29412 Circuit Module to Battery Pack
EVM Hardware and Software Setup www.ti.com
Table 4. Performance Specification Summary
Specification Minimum Typical Maximum Units
Input voltage Pack+ to Pack– 6 15 25 VCharge and discharge current 0 2 7 A
This section describes how to install the bq20z65 PC software and how to connect the differentcomponents of the EVM.
The bq20z65EVSW software requires Windows™ 2000 or Windows XP.
Find the latest software version in the bq20z65 tool folder on power.ti.com . Use the following steps toinstall the bq20z65EVSW software:1. Copy the files from the Ti Web site into a temporary directory you select, double-click onbqEV-EASYSetup00.09.xx.exe, where xx indicates the version, and follow the installer instructions tocomplete the bq20z60 EVSW installation.2. If the EV2300 was not previously installed, after bq20z60 EVSW installation, a TI USB DRIVERINSTALLER pops up. Click Yes for the agreement message and follow its instructions. Two drivers areassociated with the EV2300. Follow the instructions to install both. Do not reboot the computer, even ifasked to do so.3. Plug the EV2300 into a USB port. The Windows system may show a prompt that new hardware hasbeen found. When asked, "Can Windows connect to Windows Update to search for software?", select"No, not this time" and click on NEXT. In the next dialog window, it indicates "This wizard helps youinstall software for: TI USB Firmware Updater", select "Install the software automatically(Recommended)" and click NEXT. It is common for the next screen to be the Confirm File Replacescreen. Click No to continue. If this screen does not appear, then go to the next step. After Windowsindicates that the installation was finished, a similar dialog window pops up to install the second driver;proceed with the same installation preference as the first one. The second driver is TI USB bq80xxDriver.
The following actions can help the user to avoid unexpected dialog boxes.•Ensure that the files were extracted from the zip file using the Preserve Folder names option.•Ensure that all the files were extracted from the zip file.•The user that is downloading the files must be logged in as the administrator.•The driver is not signed, so the administrator must allow installation of unsigned drivers in theoperating system policy.
The bq20z65EVM-001 comprises three hardware components: the bq20z65/bq29412 circuit module, theEV2300 PC interface board, and the PC.
Figure 7 shows how to connect the bq20z65/bq29412 circuit module to the cells and system load/charger.
The cells must be connected in the following order:
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7.2 PC Interface Connection
8 Operation
8.1 Starting the Program
www.ti.com Operation
1. 4-Cell Pack: 1N (BAT–), 1P, 2P, 3P, and 4P (see Section 2.1 for definitions).2. 3-Cell Pack: 1N (BAT–), 1P, 2P, and then connect 4P and 3P together.3. 2-Cell Pack: 1N (BAT–), 1P, and then connect 4P, 3P, and 2P together
To start charge or discharge test, connect PRES pin to PACK- pin to set SYS PRES state. To test sleepmode, disconnect the SYS PRES pin.
Figure 7. bq20z65 Circuit Module Connection to Cells and System Load/Charger
The following steps configure the hardware for interface to the PC:1. Connect the bq20z65-based smart battery to the EV2300 using wire leads as shown in Table 5 .
Table 5. Circuit Module to EV2300 Connections
bq20z65-Based Battery EV2300
SMBD SMBDSMBC SMBCVSS GND
2. Connect the PC USB cable to the EV2300 and the PC USB port.
The bq20z65EVM-001 is now set up for operation.
This section details the operation of the bq20z65 EVSW software.
Run bq Evaluation Software from the Start | Programs | Texas Instruments | bq20z65 EVSW menusequence. The SBS Data screen (Figure 8 ) appears. Data begins to appear once the < Refresh> (singletime scan) button is clicked, or when the < Keep Scanning> check box is checked. To disable the scanfeature, deselect < Keep Scanning>.
The continuous scanning period can be set via the | Options | and | Set Scan Interval | menu selections.The range for this interval is 0 ms to 65535 ms. Only items that are selected for scanning are scannedwithin this period.
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Operation www.ti.com
The bq Evaluation Software provides a logging function which logs the values that were last scanned byEVSW. To enable this function, select the Start Logging button; this causes the Keep Scanning button tobe selected. When logging is Stopped, the keep scanning button is still selected and has to be manuallyunchecked.
The logging intervals are specified under the | Options | menu with the maximum value of 65535 ms. TheLog interval cannot be smaller than the scan interval because this results in the same value being loggedat least twice.
Figure 8. SBS Data Screen
This screen (Figure 8 ) shows the SBS data set along with additional ManufacturersAccess() commandinformation such as individual cell measurements. Additional Flag and Static data can be viewed byselecting the appropriate tab at the bottom of the SBS screen.
Data such as SBS.ManufacturerName() is static and does not change. This data is viewed separatelyusing the Static Data tab available at the bottom of the screen.
Dragging the splitter bar (line that separates the Flags/Static data from SBS values) changes the height ofthe Flags/Static Data display. Selecting | View |, then | Auto Arrange | returns the splitter bar to its originallocation.
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8.2 Setting Programmable bq20z65 Options
www.ti.com Operation
The bq20z65 data flash comes configured per the default settings detailed in the bq20z65 data sheet.Ensure that the settings are correctly changed to match the pack and application for the bq20z65 solutionbeing evaluated.
IMPORTANT: The correct setting of these options is essential to get the best performance.
The settings can be configured using the Data Flash screen (Figure 9 ).
Figure 9. Data Flash Screen, 1st Level Safety Class
To read all the data from the bq20z65 data flash, click on menu option | Data Flash | Read All |.
To write to a data flash location, click on the desired location, enter the data and press < Enter>, whichwrites the entire tab of flash data, or select menu option | Data Flash | Write All |. The data flash must beread before any writes are performed to avoid any incorrect data being written to the device.
The | File | Special Export | menu option allows the data flash to be exported, but it configures theexported data flash to a learned state ready for mass production use.
The data flash configuration can be saved to a file by selecting | File | Export | and entering a file name. Adata flash file also can be retrieved in this way, imported, and written to the bq20z65 using the | Write All |button.
The configuration information of the bq29z95 and module calibration data also is held in the bq20z65 dataflash.
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9 Calibration Screen
9.1 How to Calibrate
9.2 To Calibrate the bq20z65
9.3 Board Offset Calibration
9.4 Pack Voltage Calibration
Calibration Screen www.ti.com
The bq20z65 allows for an automatic data flash export function, similar to the SBS Data logging function.This feature, when selected via | Options | Auto Export |, exports Data Flash to a sequential series of filesnamed as FilenameNNNNN.gg where N = a decimal number from 0 to 9.
The AutoExport interval is set under the | Options menu | with a minimum value of 15 s. The AutoExportfilename also is set under the | Options menu |.
When a check mark is next to | AutoExport |, the AutoExport is in progress. The same menu selection isused to turn on/off AutoExport.
If the data flash screen is blank, then the bq20z65 that is being used may not be supported by thebqEVSW version that is being used. An upgrade may be required.
The bq20z65 must be calibrated using power supplies or a power supply and cell simulation resistors (200Ωto 1000 Ωeach) before cells are attached. Before the bq20z65 is calibrated:•Connect and measure a 2-A current source from 1N (-) and Pack- (+) to calibrate without using theFETs. (Calibration using the FETs is not recommended.)•Measure the pack voltage from Batt+ to Batt- (total of cell voltages).•Measure the temperature of the pack.•These steps may not be required, depending on the type of calibration being performed.
Perform the following steps.1. Select the types of calibration to be performed (see Figure 10 ).2. Enter the measured values for the types selected (except for CC Offset Calibration).3. If Voltage Calibration is selected, then enter the number of cells on the pack.4. If Temperature Calibration is selected, then select the sensor that is to be calibrated.5. If the current source is connected between 1N and Pack-, then select the Off (bypassed) check box inthe FET Control section.6. Press the Calibrate Part button.
The following steps perform the offset calibration for the current offset of the board.1. Remove load/external voltage and short Pack- to Batt-.2. Press the CC Board Offset Calibration button.
The following steps calibrate the voltage at the AFE Pack pin.1. Ensure that Voltage Calibration has been performed for the pack. Ensure that a stable charger voltagehigher than 8-V is present at Pack+.2. Press the Pack Voltage button to calibrate.
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10 Pro (Advanced) Screen
10.1 SMB Communication
10.2 Hexadecimal/Decimal Converter
www.ti.com Pro (Advanced) Screen
Figure 10. Calibration Screen
The set of read/write operations over SMBus are not specific to any gas gauge. These are provided asgeneral-purpose communication tools (Figure 11 ).
These two boxes convert between hexadecimal and decimal as soon as values are typed into the boxes.Invalid values may cause erroneous results.
When scaling converted hexadecimal values to a higher number of bytes, follow these rules:•When unsigned is selected, the left pad contains zeroes.•When signed is selected, the left pad contains zeroes for a positive number, or the left pad contains Ffor negative numbers.
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10.3 Programming
11 Related Documentation from Texas Instruments
Related Documentation from Texas Instruments www.ti.com
This screen allows device reprogramming from unencrypted and encrypted files.
Figure 11. Pro (Advanced) Screen
1. bq20z95, SBS 1.1-Compliant Gas Gauge Enabled and Protection Enabled With Impedance Track™data sheet (SLUS757 )2. bq20z90-V1.50 + bq29330, bq20z95 Technical Reference manual (SLUU264 )3. bq20z70 and bq20z90 Application Book (SLUA404 )4. Quick-Start Guide for bq20zxx Family Gas Gauge application report (SLUA421 )5. bqEasy™ User's Guide (SLUU278 )
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EVALUATION BOARD/KIT IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments (TI) provides the enclosed product(s) under the following conditions:This evaluation board/kit is intended for use for ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT, DEMONSTRATION, OR EVALUATION PURPOSESONLY and is not considered by TI to be a finished end-product fit for general consumer use. Persons handling the product(s) must haveelectronics training and observe good engineering practice standards. As such, the goods being provided are not intended to be completein terms of required design-, marketing-, and/or manufacturing-related protective considerations, including product safety and environmentalmeasures typically found in end products that incorporate such semiconductor components or circuit boards. This evaluation board/kit doesnot fall within the scope of the European Union directives regarding electromagnetic compatibility, restricted substances (RoHS), recycling(WEEE), FCC, CE or UL, and therefore may not meet the technical requirements of these directives or other related directives.Should this evaluation board/kit not meet the specifications indicated in the User’s Guide, the board/kit may be returned within 30 days fromthe date of delivery for a full refund. THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS THE EXCLUSIVE WARRANTY MADE BY SELLER TO BUYERAND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OFMERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.The user assumes all responsibility and liability for proper and safe handling of the goods. Further, the user indemnifies TI from all claimsarising from the handling or use of the goods. Due to the open construction of the product, it is the user’s responsibility to take any and allappropriate precautions with regard to electrostatic discharge.EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OF THE INDEMNITY SET FORTH ABOVE, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR ANYINDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.TI currently deals with a variety of customers for products, and therefore our arrangement with the user is not exclusive.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or infringement of patents orservices described herein.
Please read the User’s Guide and, specifically, the Warnings and Restrictions notice in the User’s Guide prior to handling the product. Thisnotice contains important safety information about temperatures and voltages. For additional information on TI’s environmental and/orsafety programs, please contact the TI application engineer or visit www.ti.com/esh .No license is granted under any patent right or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any machine, process, orcombination in which such TI products or services might be or are used.FCC Warning
This evaluation board/kit is intended for use for ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT, DEMONSTRATION, OR EVALUATION PURPOSESONLY and is not considered by TI to be a finished end-product fit for general consumer use. It generates, uses, and can radiate radiofrequency energy and has not been tested for compliance with the limits of computing devices pursuant to part 15 of FCC rules, which aredesigned to provide reasonable protection against radio frequency interference. Operation of this equipment in other environments maycause interference with radio communications, in which case the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever measures maybe required to correct this interference.
EVM WARNINGS AND RESTRICTIONS
It is important to operate this EVM within the input voltage range of 6 V to 25 V and the output voltage range of 0 V to 16.4 V.Exceeding the specified input range may cause unexpected operation and/or irreversible damage to the EVM. If there are questionsconcerning the input range, please contact a TI field representative prior to connecting the input power.Applying loads outside of the specified output range may result in unintended operation and/or possible permanent damage to the EVM.Please consult the EVM User's Guide prior to connecting any load to the EVM output. If there is uncertainty as to the load specification,please contact a TI field representative.During normal operation, some circuit components may have case temperatures greater than 60 °C. The EVM is designed to operateproperly with certain components above 60 °C as long as the input and output ranges are maintained. These components include but arenot limited to linear regulators, switching transistors, pass transistors, and current sense resistors. These types of devices can be identifiedusing the EVM schematic located in the EVM User's Guide. When placing measurement probes near these devices during operation,please be aware that these devices may be very warm to the touch.
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