VEE GEE C10 User manual

Operation Manual
Model C10
Brix 0-95% Cat. No. C10
Printed in the USA No. OM022006RFC10-NTIL-A
1.3000-1.7000 nD
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Thank you for purchasing this VEE GEE Refractometer. With the user in mind, VEE GEE Refractometers are built from modern designs and, with proper care, this instrument should provide many years of reliable performance. It’s recommended this manual is read entirely before using the refratometer for the first time. VEEGEEModelC10AbbeRefractometerisdesignedtomeasuretherefractiveindex(nD)valuesoftransparentandtranslucent liquids and solids. A constant temperature circulator can be attached to this instrument to stabilize refractive index readings and add to the instrument’s accuracy and reproducibility. The temperature range should be kept between 0°C and 70°C. Measuring refractive index values is useful for many types of applications. Since every transparent and translucent liquid and solid has a specific refractive index, the instrument can be used for identification, to check purity, etc. The Brix scale can be used for measuring the concentration of water soluble solutions such as salt, sucrose, urine, oils, sugar, etc. Abbe Refractometers are often used as the standard for checking handheld refractometers and results from other types of instruments because of its consistent and reliable results.
Introduction Inspection
Upon receiving your VEE GEE Model C10 Abbe Refractometer, check to see that all parts are functioning and focusing properly and that the following items are supplied with your instrument: 1. Thermometer w/ Protective Shield (1 ea.) 2. Glass Standard (1 ea.) 3. Bromonaphthalene, ¼ oz. Bottle (1 ea.) 4. Calibration Screwdriver (1 ea.) 5. Operation Manual (1 ea.)
This refractometer is an optical instrument. Do not shake or jolt the instrument. The impact may damage or cause the optical components to shift which will result in inaccurate readings. Theprismismadeofopticalglassandissusceptible to scratches -- do not apply any rough or abrasive material andtake care when cleaning the prism. After each use, clean the primary prism surface (and secondary prism, if needed) with a soft cloth or tissue soaked in water and wipe off with a dry cloth or tissue. Do not hold the refractometer under a stream of water from a faucet. Do not splash it with or dip it in water. If the surface of the prism becomes coated with an oily solution or similar, it will repel test samples and affect readings. If this occurs, the prism should be cleaned with a weakened detergent or similar solvent. Keep the instrument in a dry, well-ventilated room.
Precautions
2 7
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Refractometer Components
Eyepiece Dispersion Correction Knob Dispersion Correction Scale Secondary Prism Secondary Prism Circulator Ports
Prism
Lock
Knob
Thermometer
Circulator
Port
Scale
Illuminator
Thermometer
Holder
Prism Reflector
Primary
Prism
Thermometer
Light Cover Primary Prism Circulator Port Scale Adjustment Knob (UNSEEN)
Calibration Set
Screw
(UNSEEN)
6 3
Range: 1.3000-1.7000 nD
Brix 0.0-95.0%
Resolution: 0.0005 nD
0.25%
Accuracy: ±0.0003 nD
±0.15%
Dimensions: 140 x 100 x 235mm (5.5 x 3.9 x 9.3”) Weight: 4.5kg (9.9 lbs.)
Specifications
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Itisconsideredgoodlaboratorypracticetocalibrate this refractometer on a daily basis. We recommend performing the liquids calibration procedure daily, and performing the solids calibration procedure at least weekly. Liquid Calibration 1. Unlock and open the secondary prism. 2. Place one or two drops of distilled water on the primary prism. 2. Close and lock the secondary prism. Be sure the liquid covers the prism surface completely, without any gaps or bubbles. 3. Adjust the scale illuminator to provide the best illumination for the display. 4. Open the light cover. 5. Close the prism reflector. 6. Focus the eyepiece on the crosshair. 7. Turn the adjustment knob to find the position of the halftone boundary line. 8. Turn the dispersion adjustment knob to remove color from (and sharpen the image of) the boundary line. 9. Turn the scale adjustment knob until the boundary line intersects with the crosshair. 10. Distilled water should read 1.3330 nD or Brix 0.0%. If it does not, use the screwdriver to adjust the calibration set screw to move the line to the correct position. Solids Calibration 1. Unlock and open the secondary prism. 2. Place one drop of bromonaphthalene on the primary prism. 3. Place the glass standard on the primary prism, polished side down. 4. Turn the scale adjustment knob to the refractive index value etched on the glass standard. 5. Adjust the scale illuminator to provide the best illumination for the display. 6. Close the prism reflector. 7. Focus the eyepiece on the crosshair. 8. Turn the dispersion adjustment knob to remove color from (and sharpen the image of) the boundary line. 9. Theboundarylineshouldlieinthecenterofthecrosshair. Ifitdoesnot,use the screwdriver to adjust the calibrationsetscrew to bring the line into the correct position.
Calibration
4 5
The temperature of the prism assembly can be regulated with the use of a constant temperature circulator. This will improve the accuracy of the refractometer. 1. Connect the circulator to the inlet and outlet adapters for both the primary and secondary prisms. A thermometer is provided the read the temperature of the prism assembly. 2. To connect the thermometer, first unscrew the protective black cap. 3. Insert and thread the thermometer into the thermometer holder until fully sealed. DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN. WARNING: The thermometer used with this instrument contains mercury, a US Government classified hazardous material. Inhalation of mercury vapor can cause kidney and central nervous system damage varying upon the level of acute or chronic exposure. If broken, the mercury must be disposed of in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
Connecting A Circulator
To find the refractive index or Brix value value of any transparent or translucent liquid, the steps are similar the the calibration procedure. 1. Place 2-3 drops of the sample liquid on the surface of the primary prism. 2. Close and lock the secondary prism. Be sure the liquid covers the prism surface completely, without any gaps or bubbles. 3. Adjust the scale illuminator to provide the best illumination for the display. 4. Open the light cover. 5. Close the prism reflector. 6. Focus the eyepiece on the crosshairs.. 7. Turn the adjustment knob to find the position of the halftone boundary line. 8. Turn the dispersion adjustment knob to remove color from (and sharpen the image of) the boundary line. 9. Turn the scale adjustment knob until the boundary line intersects with the crosshairs. 10. The refractive index or Brix value can be read from the scale beneath the crosshairs.
Measuring Liquids
1. Thesample must have asmooth, polished surface. Placeone drop of bromonaphthalene on the smoothsurface and place it on the primary prism (smooth side down). 2. Adjust the scale illuminator to provide the best illumination for the display. 3. CLOSE the prism reflector. 4. Focus the eyepiece. 5. Turn the dispersion adjustment knob to remove color from (and sharpen the image of) the boundary line. 6. Turn the scale adjustment knob until the boundary line intersects with the crosshair. 7. The refractive index or Brix value can be read from the scale beneath the crosshair.
Measuring Transparent Solids
1. Thesample must have asmooth, polished surface. Placeone drop of bromonaphthalene on the smoothsurface and place it on the primary prism (smooth side down). 2. Adjust the scale illuminator to provide the best illumination for the display. 3. OPEN the prism reflector. 4. Focus the eyepiece. 5. Turn the dispersion adjustment knob to remove color from (and sharpen the image of) the boundary line. 6. Turn the scale adjustment knob until the boundary line intersects with the crosshair. 7. The refractive index or Brix value can be read from the scale beneath the crosshair.
Measuring Translucent Solids
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