ABB Relion REG670 User manual

Relion® 670 series
Generator protection REG670
Operator's manual

Document ID: 1MRK 502 014-UEN
Issued: June 2010
Revision: C
Product version: 1.1
© Copyright 2010 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third
party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license
and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
ABB AB
Substation Automation Products
SE-721 59 Västerås
Sweden
Telephone: [phone]
Facsimile: [phone]
http://www.abb.com/substationautomation

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept
or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed
properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this
manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and
acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements
are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/
or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but
not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the
person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby
requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested
to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in
no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from
the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European
Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning
electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive
2006/95/EC).
This conformity is proved by tests conducted by ABB AB in accordance with the
generic standard EN 50263 for the EMC directive, and with the standards EN
60255-5 and/or EN 50178 for the low voltage directive.
This product is designed and produced for industrial use.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................9
Introduction to the operator’s manual.................................................9
About the complete set of manuals for an IED..............................9
About the operator’s manual.......................................................10
Intended audience.......................................................................11
Related documents......................................................................11
Revision notes.............................................................................12
Section 2 Safety information..........................................................13
Warnings..........................................................................................13
Section 3 Overview........................................................................15
Operator overview............................................................................15
Identify the IED.................................................................................15
Section 4 Understand the local human-machine interface.............17
Overview...........................................................................................17
Keypad.............................................................................................18
Key activated screens......................................................................19
The Help screen..........................................................................19
The Reset screen........................................................................20
LCD..................................................................................................20
Small............................................................................................20
Medium........................................................................................20
LED...................................................................................................21
Introduction..................................................................................21
Status indication LEDs................................................................21
Indication LEDs...........................................................................21
Local HMI setup ...............................................................................22
How to navigate................................................................................22
Read............................................................................................22
Change .......................................................................................22
Control.........................................................................................23
Section 5 Understand the HMI tree................................................25
Overview...........................................................................................25
Section 6 Read measured values..................................................27
Overview...........................................................................................27
View analog primary values..............................................................28
Overview......................................................................................28
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View analog secondary values.........................................................28
Overview......................................................................................28
View analog mean values.................................................................28
Overview......................................................................................28
mA input module MIM............................................................29
Signal matrix for mA inputs SMMI..........................................29
View monitoring values.....................................................................29
Service values CVMMXU............................................................29
Current phasors CMMXU............................................................29
Voltage phasors VMMXU/VNMMXU...........................................29
Current sequence component CMSQI........................................30
Voltage sequence component VMSQI........................................30
View metering values.......................................................................30
Pulse counter logic PCGGIO.......................................................30
Function for energy calculation and demand handling
ETPMMTR...................................................................................30
Section 7 Event list.........................................................................31
View events......................................................................................31
Overview......................................................................................31
Section 8 Handle disturbances.......................................................33
Identify a disturbance.......................................................................33
View disturbance record details........................................................33
View general information.............................................................33
View disturbance indications.......................................................33
View event recordings.................................................................33
View trip values...........................................................................34
Trigger a disturbance report manually..............................................34
Section 9 Read and change settings.............................................35
System time and synchronization.....................................................35
System time.................................................................................35
Time synchronization...................................................................35
Overview................................................................................35
TimeSynch.............................................................................35
TimeSynchBIN.......................................................................36
TimeSynchDSTBegin.............................................................36
TimeSynchDSTEnd................................................................36
TimeSynchIRIG-B .................................................................36
TimeSynchSNTP....................................................................36
TimeZone...............................................................................36
General settings...............................................................................36
Power system..............................................................................37
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Overview................................................................................37
Identifiers................................................................................37
Primary values........................................................................37
Communication............................................................................37
Overview................................................................................37
Remote communication..........................................................37
SPA, LON and IEC 60870–5–103 settings.............................38
Station communication...........................................................39
Ethernet configuration............................................................40
Analog and I/O modules..............................................................41
Overview................................................................................41
Analog modules......................................................................41
I/O modules............................................................................41
HMI..............................................................................................42
Overview................................................................................42
LEDs.......................................................................................42
Screen ...................................................................................42
Functions................................................................................42
Change lock ..........................................................................42
Differential protection...................................................................43
Overview................................................................................43
Generator differential protection GENPDIF ...........................43
Transformer differential protection, two winding
T2WPDIF................................................................................43
Transformer differential protection, three winding
T3WPDIF................................................................................43
Control.........................................................................................43
Apparatus control...................................................................43
Control commands.................................................................45
Monitoring....................................................................................45
Overview................................................................................45
Service values CVMMXU.......................................................46
Current phasors CMMXU.......................................................46
Voltage phasors VMMXU/VNMMXU......................................46
Current sequence components CMSQI ................................46
Voltage sequence components VMSQI ................................46
Disturbance report DRPRDRE...............................................47
Generic measured value MVGGIO........................................47
Event function ........................................................................47
Logical signal status report BINSTATREP.............................48
IEC 60870–5–103 ..................................................................48
Metering.......................................................................................48
Overview................................................................................48
Pulse counter logic PCGGIO..................................................48
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Function for energy calculation and demand handling
ETPMMTR .............................................................................48
Setting group N.................................................................................49
Overview......................................................................................49
Differential protection...................................................................49
Overview................................................................................49
Generator differential protection GENPDIF ...........................49
Transformer differential protection, two winding
T2WPDIF ...............................................................................49
Transformer differential protection, three winding
T3WPDIF ...............................................................................49
Restricted earth fault protection REFPDIF ............................50
High impedance differential protection HZPDIF ....................50
Impedance protection..................................................................50
Overview................................................................................50
Full-scheme distance protection, mho characteristic
ZMHPDIS ..............................................................................50
Directional impedance element for mho characteristics
ZDMRDIR ..............................................................................50
Pole slip protection PSPPPAM ..............................................51
Current protection........................................................................51
Overview................................................................................51
Breaker failure protection CCRBRF ......................................51
Directional over-power protection GOPPDOP ......................51
Directional under-power protection GUPPDUP .....................51
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC ..........51
Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC ........52
Four step directional negative phase sequence
overcurrent protection NS4PTOC..........................................52
Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC ..............52
Pole discordance protection CCRPLD...................................52
Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC ............52
Sensitive directional residual over current and power
protection SDEPSDE ............................................................53
Thermal overload protection, two time constants
TRPTTR ................................................................................53
Voltage protection........................................................................53
Overview................................................................................53
Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH ....................................53
Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV .........................53
Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV .........53
Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV ........................54
Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV .............................54
Frequency protection...................................................................54
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Overview................................................................................54
Overfrequency protection SAPTOF .......................................54
Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC ....................54
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF .....................................55
Multipurpose protection...............................................................55
Overview................................................................................55
General current and voltage protection CVGAPC..................55
Secondary system supervision....................................................55
Overview................................................................................55
Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF ....................................55
Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF.......................................56
Control.........................................................................................56
Overview................................................................................56
Synchrocheck and energizing check SESRSYN ...................56
Monitoring....................................................................................56
Overview................................................................................56
Event counter CNTGGIO.......................................................56
Logic............................................................................................56
Overview................................................................................56
Tripping logic SMPPTRC ......................................................57
Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO....................................................57
LogicGate...............................................................................57
LogicSRMemory.....................................................................57
LogicTimerSet........................................................................57
Section 10 Diagnose IED status.......................................................59
Read internal events.........................................................................59
Find available functions....................................................................59
Section 11 Test the IED...................................................................61
Overview...........................................................................................61
IED test mode...................................................................................62
View binary input values...................................................................62
Overview......................................................................................62
Binary Input Module BIM........................................................62
Signal matrix for binary input SMBI........................................63
View binary output values.................................................................63
Overview......................................................................................63
Binary Output Module BOM...................................................63
Signal matrix for binary outputs SMBO..................................63
Function test modes.........................................................................63
Overview......................................................................................63
Differential protection ..................................................................63
Impedance protection..................................................................64
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Current protection........................................................................64
Voltage protection .......................................................................64
Frequency protection...................................................................64
Multipurpose protection ..............................................................64
Secondary system protection .....................................................64
Control ........................................................................................64
Monitoring....................................................................................65
Logic............................................................................................65
Function status.................................................................................65
Differential protection...................................................................65
Generator differential protection GENPDIF............................65
Transformer differential protection, two winding
T2WPDIF ...............................................................................65
Transformer differential protection, three winding
T3WPDIF ...............................................................................65
Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance
REFPDIF ...............................................................................66
High impedance differential protection HZPDIF ....................66
Impedance protection..................................................................66
Full-scheme distance protection, mho characteristic
ZMHPDIS...............................................................................66
Directional impedance ZDRDIR ............................................66
Directional impedance element for mho characteristic
ZDMRDIR...............................................................................66
Current protection........................................................................67
Breaker failure protection CCRBRF.......................................67
Directional over-power protection GOPPDOP.......................67
Directional under-power protection GUPPDUP......................67
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC...........67
Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC.........67
Four step directional negative phase sequence
overcurrent protection NS4PTOC..........................................67
Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC...............68
Pole discordance protection CCRPLD...................................68
Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC.............68
Sensitive directional residual over current and power
protection SDEPSDE.............................................................68
Thermal overload protection, two time constants
TRPTTR.................................................................................68
Voltage protection........................................................................69
Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH.....................................69
Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV..........................69
Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV..........69
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100% Stator earth fault protection, 3rd harmonic based
STEFPHIZ .............................................................................69
Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV.........................69
Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV..............................70
Frequency protection...................................................................70
Overfrequency protection SAPTOF........................................70
Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC.....................70
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF......................................70
Multipurpose protection...............................................................70
General current and voltage protection CVGAPC..................70
Secondary system supervision....................................................71
Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF.......................................71
Control.........................................................................................71
Apparatus control...................................................................71
Commands.............................................................................74
IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions
DPGGIO.................................................................................75
Synchrocheck and energizing check SESRSYN ...................75
Monitoring....................................................................................75
Logical signal status report BINSTATREP.............................75
Disturbance report DRPRDRE...............................................75
Event counter CNTGGIO.......................................................75
Generic measured value MVGGIO........................................76
Global positioning system......................................................76
IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions 16
inputs SP16GGIO...................................................................76
LEDs.......................................................................................76
Measured value expander block RANGE_XP........................76
IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions
SPGGIO.................................................................................76
Logic............................................................................................77
Boolean 16 to Integer conversion ..........................................77
Integer to Boolean 16 conversion ..........................................77
Tripping logic SMPPTRC ......................................................77
Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO....................................................77
Logic gate...............................................................................77
Logic SR/RS memory.............................................................78
Logic timer set........................................................................78
Communication............................................................................78
Remote communication..........................................................78
Station communication...........................................................78
Setting groups.............................................................................79
Test .............................................................................................79
Authorization................................................................................79
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LED Test ..........................................................................................79
Line differential test..........................................................................80
Section 12 Control and supervise the bay........................................81
Overview...........................................................................................81
Read measured values and check apparatus status...................81
Locating and using the single line diagram.................................81
Control screen messages............................................................83
Section 13 Reset..............................................................................85
Reset guide......................................................................................85
Reset counters............................................................................85
Circuit breaker SXCBR...........................................................85
Circuit switch SXSWI..............................................................85
Reset event counter CNTGGIO.............................................85
Reset pulse counter PCGGIO................................................85
LDCM clear counters..............................................................85
Function for energy calculation and demand handling
ETPMMTR..............................................................................86
Reset disturbances and event list DRPRDRE.............................86
Reset LEDs.................................................................................86
Start and trip LEDs.................................................................86
All indication LEDs.................................................................86
Reset lockout SMPPTRC ...........................................................86
Reset process eventlist...............................................................87
Reset temperature functions.......................................................87
Section 14 Authorization..................................................................89
Overview...........................................................................................89
Principle of operation........................................................................89
LogOn or logOff................................................................................91
Authorization handling in the IED.....................................................91
Section 15 Glossary.........................................................................93
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Operator's manual

Section 1 Introduction
About this chapter
This chapter is an introduction to the operator’s manual, its purpose and usage.
1.1 Introduction to the operator’s manual
1.1.1 About the complete set of manuals for an IED
The user’s manual (UM) is a complete set of five different manuals:
IEC09000744-1-en.vsd
Planning & purchase
disposal
Engineering
Installing
Commissioning
Operation
Maintenance
Decommissioning
deinstalling&
Application manual
Operator’s manual
Installation and
Engineeringmanual
Commissioning manual
manual
Technical reference
IEC09000744 V1 EN
The Application Manual (AM) contains application descriptions, setting
guidelines and setting parameters sorted per function. The application manual
should be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function
could be used. The manual should also be used when calculating settings.
The Technical Reference Manual (TRM) contains application and functionality
descriptions and it lists function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals,
setting parameters and technical data sorted per function. The technical reference
1MRK 502 014-UEN C Section 1
Introduction
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manual should be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase,
installation and commissioning phase, and during normal service.
The Installation and Commissioning Manual (ICM) contains instructions on
how to install and commission the protection IED. The manual can also be used as
a reference during periodic testing. The manual covers procedures for mechanical
and electrical installation, energizing and checking of external circuitry, setting and
configuration as well as verifying settings and performing directional tests. The
chapters are organized in the chronological order (indicated by chapter/section
numbers) in which the protection IED should be installed and commissioned.
The Operator’s Manual (OM) contains instructions on how to operate the
protection IED during normal service once it has been commissioned. The
operator’s manual can be used to find out how to handle disturbances or how to
view calculated and measured network data in order to determine the cause of a fault.
The Engineering Manual (EM) contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs
using the different tools in PCM600. The manual provides instructions on how to
set up a PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure. The manual also
recommends a sequence for engineering of protection and control functions, LHMI
functions as well as communication engineering for IEC 61850 and DNP3.
1.1.2 About the operator’s manual
Use the operator’s manual for instruction on how to perform common tasks during
normal service.
The operator’s manual contains the following chapters:
• The chapter “Safety information” presents warnings and notices, which the
user should pay attention to.
• The chapter “Overview” describes operations an operator may perform on a
daily basis or when the need arises.
• The chapter “Understand the local human-machine interface” describes how
to use the human-machine interface.
• The chapter “Understand the HMI tree” describes the different menu trees.
• The chapter “Read measured values” describes how to locate and identify
available measurement data.
• The chapter “Event list” describes the location and nature of recorded events.
• The chapter “Handle disturbances” describes how to retrieve disturbance
information and reset alarms.
• The chapter “Read and change settings” describes how to locate, and change
settings and parameters.
• The chapter “Diagnose IED status” describes the location and use of available
diagnostic tools.
• The chapter “Test the IED” describes the tests applicable to the IED.
• The chapter “Control and supervise the bay” describes how to use the Single
Line Diagram to open and close primary apparatuses.
Section 1 1MRK 502 014-UEN C
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• The chapter “Reset” describes resetting procedures.
• The chapter “Authorization”describes user categories and password procedures.
• The chapter “Glossary” describes words and acronyms used in the literature
describing the IED.
This manual does not contain any instructions for commissioning or testing.
1.1.3 Intended audience
General
The operator’s manual addresses the operator, who operates the IED on a daily basis.
Requirement
The operator must be trained in and have a basic knowledge of how to operate
protection equipment. The manual contains terms and expressions commonly used
to describe this kind of equipment.
1.1.4 Related documents
Documents related to REG670 Identity number
Operator’s manual 1MRK 502 014-UEN
Installation and commissioning manual 1MRK 502 015-UEN
Technical reference manual 1MRK 502 013-UEN
Application manual 1MRK 502 016-UEN
Buyer’s guide 1MRK 502 019-BEN
Setting example 1MRK 502 020-WEN
Connection and Installation components 1MRK 513 003-BEN
Test system, COMBITEST 1MRK 512 001-BEN
Accessories for IED 670 1MRK 514 012-BEN
Getting started guide IED 670 1MRK 500 080-UEN
SPA and LON signal list for IED 670, ver. 1.1 1MRK 500 083-WEN
IEC 61850 Data objects list for IED 670, ver. 1.1 1MRK 500 084-WEN
Generic IEC 61850 IED Connectivity package 1KHA001027-UEN
Protection and Control IED Manager PCM 600 Installation sheet 1MRS755552
Engineering guide IED 670 products 1MRK 511 179-UEN
More information can be found on www.abb.com/substationautomation.
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Introduction
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1.1.5 Revision notes
Revision Description
C No functionality added. Changes made in content due to problem reports.
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Section 2 Safety information
About this chapter
This chapter lists warnings and cautions that must be followed when handling the
IED.
2.1 Warnings
Do not touch circuitry during operation. Potentially lethal voltages
and currents are present.
Always connect the IED to protective earth, regardless of the
operating conditions. This also applies to special occasions such as
bench testing, demonstrations and off-site configuration. Operating
the IED without proper earthing may damage both IED and
measuring circuitry and may cause injuries in the event of an accident.
Never remove any screw from a powered IED or from a IED
connected to powered circuitry. Potentially lethal voltages and
currents are present.
Always avoid touching the circuitry when the cover is removed.
The product contains electronic circuitries which can be damaged if
exposed to static electricity (ESD). The electronic circuitries also
contain high voltage which is lethal to humans.
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