AirLive AP60 User manual

AP60
W
ireless-N POE Access Point
Use
r
’s Manual

Copyright and Disclaimer
AirLive AP60 User’s Manual
Copyright & Disclaimer
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, whether
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or recording without the written consent of OvisLink
Corp.
OvisLink Corp. has made the best effort to ensure the accuracy of the information in this
user’s guide. However, we are not liable for the inaccuracies or errors in this guide.
Please use with caution. All information is subject to change without notice
All Trademarks are properties of their respective holders.
This product contains some codes from GPL. In compliance with GPL agreement,
AirLive will publish the GPL codes on our website. Please go to www.airlive.com and go to the
"Support → GPL" menu to download source code.

Copyright and Disclaimer
AirLive AP60 User’s Manual
ii
FCC Statement
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been
tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in
a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the
following measures:
z Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
z Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
z Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
z Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device
must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation. For product available in the USA/Canada market, only channel 1~11 can be
operated. Selection of other channels is not possible.
This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or operation in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter.
IMPORTANT NOTE
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance
20cm between the radiator & your body.

Table of Contents
i AirLive AP60 User’s Manual
Table of Contents
1. Introduction................................................................................................1
1.1 Overview..............................................................................................1
1.2 Firmware Upgrade and Tech Support ..................................................2
1.3 Features...............................................................................................3
1.4 Wireless Operation Modes...................................................................4
1.4.1 Access Point Mode ................................................................................................4
1.4.2 Client Mode .............................................................................................................5
1.4.3 Bridge Mode............................................................................................................6
1.4.4 WDS Repeater Mode.............................................................................................7
1.4.5 Universal Repeater Mode .....................................................................................7
1.4.6 WISP Router Mode ................................................................................................8
1.4.7 WISP + Repeater Mode ........................................................................................9
1.4.8 AP Router Mode .....................................................................................................9
1.4.9 WDS Station (Bridge Send Beacon) .................................................................10
2. Installing the AP60...................................................................................11
2.1 Package Content ...............................................................................11
2.2 Knowing your AP60 ...........................................................................12
2.3 Hardware Installation .........................................................................13
2.4 LED Table ..........................................................................................15
2.5 Restore Settings to Default................................................................16
3. Configuring the AP60 ..............................................................................17
3.1 Important Information.........................................................................17
3.2 Prepare your PC ................................................................................18
3.3 Introduction to IP Finder.....................................................................19
3.4 Introduction to Web Management......................................................21
3.4.1 Getting into Web Management ..........................................................................21
3.4.2 Main Menu.............................................................................................................21
3.5 Initial Configurations ..........................................................................23
3.5.1 Changing the Regulatory Domain .....................................................................23
3.5.2 Change the Device’s IP Address .......................................................................24
3.5.3 Set the Time and Date.........................................................................................24

Table of Contents
AirLive AP60 User’s Manual ii
3.5.4 Change Password................................................................................................25
4. Wireless Settings.....................................................................................26
4.1 About Wireless Modes .......................................................................26
4.2 General Wireless Functions...............................................................28
4.2.1 Regulatory Domain ..............................................................................................29
4.2.2 Band .......................................................................................................................29
4.2.3 SSID .......................................................................................................................29
4.2.4 Multiple SSID ........................................................................................................30
4.2.5 Site Survey ............................................................................................................30
4.2.6 Signal Survey........................................................................................................31
4.2.7 Channel Width ......................................................................................................32
4.2.8 Channel Sideband................................................................................................32
4.2.9 Channel..................................................................................................................32
4.2.10 Broadcast SSID..................................................................................................33
4.2.11 WMM ....................................................................................................................33
4.2.12 Data Rate ............................................................................................................34
4.2.13 Wireless Client Limit ..........................................................................................34
4.2.14 Client Mode Security Settings..........................................................................34
4.2.15 AP Mode Security Settings ...............................................................................36
4.2.16 WPS .....................................................................................................................39
4.2.17 Access Control....................................................................................................40
4.3 Advance Settings ...............................................................................41
4.4 Bridge Mode Settings.........................................................................43
4.4.1 WDS Settings........................................................................................................43
4.4.2 WDS Security........................................................................................................43
5. Wireless Menu: Router Mode Settings...................................................46
5.1 Router Mode Settings under Wireless Menu .....................................46
5.1.1 WAN Port...............................................................................................................48
5.1.2 Virtual Server Settings.........................................................................................49
5.1.3 DMZ........................................................................................................................49
5.1.4 Dynamic DNS .......................................................................................................50
5.1.5 DoS (Denial of Service).......................................................................................50
5.1.6 URL Filter...............................................................................................................51
5.1.7 MAC Filter..............................................................................................................52
5.1.8 IP Filter...................................................................................................................52
5.1.9 Routing...................................................................................................................53

Table of Contents
iii AirLive AP60 User’s Manual
5.1.10 Remote Management........................................................................................54
6. System Configurations............................................................................56
6.1 Menu Structure ..................................................................................56
6.2 LAN Interface Setup ..........................................................................57
6.2.1 DHCP Settings......................................................................................................57
6.2.2 Set Static DHCP ...................................................................................................58
6.2.3 Domain Name.......................................................................................................58
6.2.4 802.11d Spanning Tree .......................................................................................58
6.2.5 Clone MAC Address.............................................................................................59
6.2.6 Enable AirLive IP Finder Management .............................................................59
6.3 Time Settings .....................................................................................59
6.4 Password Settings .............................................................................60
6.5 Wireless Scheduling ..........................................................................60
6.6 Watchdog...........................................................................................61
6.7 Firmware Upgrade .............................................................................62
6.8 Configuration Save and Restore........................................................63
6.9 Factory Default ..................................................................................64
7. Device Status Menu.................................................................................65
7.1 Menu Structure ..................................................................................65
7.2 Device Information.............................................................................66
7.3 Statistic ..............................................................................................67
7.4 Client Table ........................................................................................67
7.5 Log.....................................................................................................68
8. Bandwidth Control...................................................................................69
8.1 What is Bandwidth Control?...............................................................69
8.2 Configure the Bandwidth Control.......................................................71
8.2.1Control by IP Address ...........................................................................................73
8.2.2Control by MAC Address......................................................................................73
9. Emergency Firmware Recovery .............................................................75
9.1 How Emergency Upgrade Works?.....................................................75
9.2 Emergency Upgrade Procedure ........................................................76
10. Frequent Asked Questions ...................................................................78

Table of Contents
AirLive AP60 User’s Manual iv
11. Specifications.........................................................................................80
11.1 Hardware Features ..........................................................................80
11.1.1 General Hardware Feature ...............................................................................80
11.1.2 Power Supply ......................................................................................................80
11.1.3 Dimension and Weight ......................................................................................80
11.2 Radio Specifications.........................................................................81
11.2.1 Frequency Band .................................................................................................81
11.2.2 Rate and Modulation..........................................................................................81
11.2.3 TX Output Power................................................................................................81
11.2.4 Supported WLAN Mode ....................................................................................82
11.3 Software Feature..............................................................................82
11.3.1 Operation Mode ..................................................................................................82
11.3.2 Management Interface.......................................................................................82
11.3.3 Advance Functions.............................................................................................83
12. Wireless Network Glossary...................................................................84

1. Introduction
1AirLive AP60 User’s Manual
1 1. Introduction
1.1 Overview
The AP60 is a wireless multi-function router based on 150Mbps wireless-b/g/n 2.4GHz
radio technologies. The Wireless Access Point is equipped with four 10/100 Mbps
Auto-sensing Ethernet ports for connecting to LAN and also for cascading to next Wireless
Access Point.
Passive PoE Port
You can supply power through Ethernet cable to AP60 using the passive PoE port. The
AP60’s passive PoE port can accept 12V to 24V power from a passive PoE switch (such as
AirLive POE-FSH8PW) or a passive PoE DC Injector (AirLive POE-1P).
9 Wireless Modes
The AP60 has 9 different wireless operation modes. Therefore, it can perform different
functions such as AP, Bridge, Client, Repeater, Router and more.

1. Introduction
AirLive AP60 User’s Manual 2
Long Distance Radio
The AP60 features a long distance and wide coverage radio. It has potential to provide
greater coverage than ordinary AP/Router. However, the output power is set to comply
with your country regulation. Please do not use more power than allowed in your country.
Versatile Management
The AP60 comes with a user friendly interface that can access through web browser.
There is a setup wizard to help you setup quickly. The IP finder utility can help you to find
your AP.
Whether it's for own, office, hotspot, or WISP environments, the AirLive Wireless-B/G/N AP
Router family brings you the maximum performance and security for today's high speed
wireless network.
1.2 Firmware Upgrade and Tech Support
If you encounter a technical issue that can not be resolved by information on this guide, we
recommend that you visit our comprehensive website support at www.airlive.com. The
tech support FAQ are frequently updated with latest information.
In addition, you might find new firmware that either increase software functions or provide
bug fixes for AP60. You can reach our on-line support center at the following link:
http://www.airlive.com/support/support_2.jsp
Since 2009, AirLive has added the “Newsletter Instant Support System” on our website.
AirLive Newsletter subscribers receives instant email notifications when there are new
download or tech support FAQ updates for their subscribed airlive models. To become an
AirLive newsletter member, please visit: http://www.airlive.com/member/member_3.jsp

1. Introduction
3AirLive AP60 User’s Manual
AirLive Newsletter Suppport System
1.3 Features
 150Mbps 802.11b/g/n Standard
 4MB Flash and 32MB SDRAM
 9 wireless multi-function modes: Access Point, Client Mode, WDS Repeater, WDS
Bridge, Universal Repeater, WISP Router, AP Router, WISP+ Universal Repeater,
WDS Station
 R-SMA connector antenna.
 Passive PoE Port for 12V~24V Passive POE System. Passive DC Injector not included.
 Site Survey, Signal Survey
 Emergency firmware recovery mode
 Web management
 Easy Setup Wizard
 Bandwidth Control, Access Control
 Multiple SSID and Virtual AP
 Client Isolation, Watchdog
 TX Output Power Adjustment
 Wireless Scheduling
 All LED Off function

1. Introduction
AirLive AP60 User’s Manual 4
 NAT, Static Router, RIP1, RIP2
 IP Finder Management Utility
1.4 Wireless Operation Modes
The AP60 can perform as a Multi-Function wireless device. Through the AirLogic web
interface, users can easily select which wireless mode they wish the AP60 to perform.
AP60 Wireless Operation Mode
Wireless Mode Radio WAN Application
Access Point AP None Hotspot (Indoor and Outdoor)
Client Client None WISP Client
Bridge Bridge None Building to Building network
WDS Repeater AP + Client None Extend distance of another WDS
AP/Router
Universal Repeater AP + Client None Extend distance of any AP Router
WISP Router Client Wireless WISP Client Router
WISP + Repeater AP + Client Wireless WISP 2-Way CPE (One radio only)
AP Router AP LAN Port Broadband Sharing
WDS Station Bridge None Bridge with SSID
1.4.1 Access Point Mode
When operating in the Access Point mode, the AP60 becomes the center hub of the
wireless network. All wireless cards and clients connect and communicate through AP60.
This type of network is known as “Infrastructure Network”. Other AP60 or 802.11b/g/n
device can connect to AP mode through “Client Mode”.

1. Introduction
5AirLive AP60 User’s Manual
1.4.2 Client Mode
This mode is also known as “Client” mode. For AP60, there are 2 types of Client modes:
Infrastructure and Adhoc mode. In Infrastructure mode, the AP60 acts as if it is a wireless
adapter to connect with a remote Access Point. Users can attach a computer or a router
to the LAN port of AP60 to get network access. This mode is often used by WISP on the
subscriber’s side.
In Client Ad Hoc mode, AP60 can connect to other wireless adapters without access point.
Users can attach a computer or a router to the LAN port of AP60 to get network access.

1. Introduction
AirLive AP60 User’s Manual 6
1.4.3 Bridge Mode
This mode is also known as “WDS Pure MAC Bridge mode”. When configured to operate
in the Wireless Distribution System (WDS) Mode, the AP60 provides bridging functions with
remote LAN networks in the WDS system. The system will support up to total of 8 bridges
in a WDS network (by daisy chain). However, each bridge can only associate with
maximum of 4 other bridges in the WDS configuration. This mode is best used when you
want to connect LAN networks together wirelessly (for example, between office and
warehouse). If you have more than 2 AP in WDS Bridges mode, please remember to turn
on the “802.1d Spanning Tree” or “STP” option on to avoid network loop. This mode
usually delivers faster performance than infrastructure mode.

1. Introduction
7AirLive AP60 User’s Manual
1.4.4 WDS Repeater Mode
In WDS Repeater mode, the AP60 functions as a repeater that extends the range of remote
wireless LAN. In this mode, the remote Access Point must have WDS (Wireless
Distribution System) capability. If you require the PC’s MAC addresses to be preserved
when the data pass through the Repeater, it is necessary to use the WDS Repeater mode.
Because the radio is divided into WDS + AP mode, the Repeater mode will have less
performance and distance.
1.4.5 Universal Repeater Mode
In Universal Repeater mode, the AP60 functions as a repeater that extends the range of
remote wireless LAN. This mode can repeat the signal of any remote AP/Router, even if
they do not have WDS capability. However, the MAC addresses of any wireless traffic
going through Universal Repeater are “translated” into the Repeater’s MAC address. As a
result, any applications that require identification by MAC address (such as hotspot or
firewall) can not use this mode. It is also recommended to use “DHCP” Relay function to
get IP address from remote DHCP server.
Because the radio is divided into Client + AP mode, the Repeater mode will have less
performance and distance.

1. Introduction
AirLive AP60 User’s Manual 8
1.4.6 WISP Router Mode
In WISP Router Mode, AP60 connects to the remote Access Point as in Client
Infrastructure Mode. On the LAN side, it acts like a wired router for IP sharing function.
This mode is best used for IP sharing application for WISP subscribers. In this mode, the
WAN is the wireless client side; the LAN is the wired side.

1. Introduction
9AirLive AP60 User’s Manual
1.4.7 WISP + Repeater Mode
This mode is the combination of WISP Router mode and AP mode. The radio is divided
into 2-way. One way is the client mode to connect with the remote AP, the other is the AP
mode to serve the local wireless network. There is a NAT router function to share the
Internet connection. Since the radio is divided by half, it is not recommended for long
distance application.
1.4.8 AP Router Mode
In AP Router Mode, the AP60 behaves like a wireless router. The LAN1 port of the AP60
will become WAN port. The wireless network of AP60 becomes the LAN side.

1. Introduction
AirLive AP60 User’s Manual 10
1.4.9 WDS Station (Bridge Send Beacon)
The WDS Station mode is similar to Bridge mode with the exception that the link has added
“SSID” as basis for the bridge link. This mode is for added bridge mode compatibility with
Atheros base wireless device.

2. Installing the AP60
11 AirLive AP60 User’s Manual
2 2. Installing the AP60
This section describes the installation procedure for the AP60. It starts with a summary of
the content of the package you have purchased, followed by steps of how to power up and
connect the AP60. Finally, this section explains how to configure a Windows PC to
communicate with the AP60.
2.1 Package Content
The AP60 package contains the following items:
 One AP60 main unit
 One 12V DC power adapter
 One antenna
 One CD of the AP60
 Quick Start Guide

2. Installing the AP60
AirLive AP60 User’s Manual 12
2.2 Knowing your AP60
Below are descriptions and diagrams of the product:
3
1 2
6
5
4
1 Antenna Connector
Power Adapter Connector
2
LAN Port 1, Passive PoE, or WAN Port (AP Router mode only) 3
LAN Ports
4
Reset Button
5
6 WPS Button
7 LED Indicators

2. Installing the AP60
13 AirLive AP60 User’s Manual
2.3 Hardware Installation
Before you starting hardware connection, you are advised to find an
appropriate location to place the Access Point. Usually, the best place for the
Access Point is at the center of your wireless network, with line of straight to all
your wireless stations. Also, remember to adjust the antenna; usually the higher
the antenna is placed; the better will be the performance.
Note ※
1. Please install the antennas by turning clock wise into the RF antenna connectors
2. Now connect the power adapter to the AP60