Avantco Backhoe 210 User manual

Backhoe 210
2020 1
Operator's Manual for Attachment
Backhoe 210
Product number:
A33747
English
A440904 2020 1 EN 2016-
www.avanttecno.com

Backhoe 210 2020 1

Backhoe 210 2020 1
CONTENTS
1. FOREWORD ............................................................................................................................................4
Warning symbols used in this manual ............................................................................................................................... 5
2. DESIGNED PURPOSE OF USE.............................................................................................................6
3. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING THE ATTACHMENT........................................................7
4. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ..........................................................................................................10
4.1 Safety labels and main components of the attachment.................................................................................. 11
5. ATTACHING THE ATTACHMENT ....................................................................................................13
5.1 Attaching the backhoe to the loader ................................................................................................................ 13
5.2 Connecting and disconnecting hydraulic hoses............................................................................................... 16
5.3 Uncoupling and storage........................................................................................................................................ 17
5.3.1 Removing the backhoe from a loader....................................................................................................... 18
5.3.2 Using the storage/transport support......................................................................................................... 18
5.3.3 Transport position ........................................................................................................................................ 19
6. INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE....................................................................................................................20
6.1 Checks before use................................................................................................................................................. 21
6.2 Operating the backhoe......................................................................................................................................... 21
6.2.1 Outriggers....................................................................................................................................................... 22
6.2.2 Controls .......................................................................................................................................................... 23
6.3 Operating on inclined terrain ............................................................................................................................. 26
6.4 Changing of bucket................................................................................................................................................ 26
7. MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE ..........................................................................................................27
7.1 Inspection of hydraulic components.................................................................................................................. 27
7.2 Cleaning the attachment ...................................................................................................................................... 28
7.3 Inspection of metal structures............................................................................................................................ 28
7.4 Lubrication .............................................................................................................................................................. 28
8. WARRANTY TERMS..............................................................................................................................29

4 (32)
1. Foreword
Avant Tecno Oy would like to thank you for your purchase of this attachment for your Avant loader. It has
been designed and manufactured based on years of experience on product development and manufacturing.
By familiarizing yourself with this manual and following the instructions, you ascertain your safety and ensure
the reliable operation and long service life of the equipment. Read the instructions carefully before starting to
use the equipment or performing maintenance.
The purpose of this manual is to help you to:
operate the equipment in a safe and efficient manner
observe and prevent any hazardous situations
keep the equipment intact and ensure a long service life
With these instructions, even an inexperienced user can use the attachment and loader safely. The manual
includes important instructions for experienced AVANT operators as well. Ensure that all persons using the
loader have received proper guidance and familiarised themselves with the manual of the loader, each
attachment that are used, and all safety instructions before using the equipment. Using the equipment for
other purposes or use in any other way than described in this manual is prohibited. Keep this manual at hand
throughout the service life of the equipment. If you sell or transfer the equipment, be sure to hand over this
manual to the new owner. If the manual is lost or damaged, you can request a new one from your Avant
dealer or from the manufacturer.
In addition to the safety instructions included in this manual, you must observe all occupational safety
regulations, local laws, and other regulations concerning the use of the equipment. Particularly the regulations
concerning the use of the equipment on public road areas must be observed. Contact your Avant dealer for
more information about local requirements before you operate the loader on road areas.
Contact your local AVANT dealer for any questions, service, spare parts or about any problems that may
occur with the operation of your machine.
This manual contains the original instructions in English. Due to continuous product development some of the
details shown in this manual may differ from your equipment. Pictures may also depict optional equipment or
features that are not currently available. We reserve the right to change the contents of the manual without
notification. Copyright © 2020 Avant Tecno Oy. All rights reserved.

5 (32)
.
Warning symbols used in this manual
The following warning symbols are used throughout this manual. They indicate factors that must be taken into
account to reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to property:
WARNING SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL
This symbol means: “Warning, be alert! Your safety is involved!”
Carefully read the message that follows, it warns of an immediate hazard
that could cause serious personal injury.
The safety alert symbol by itself and with related safety statement
indicates important safety messages throughout this Manual. It is used to
draw attention to instructions involving your personal safety or the safety
of others. When you see this symbol, be alert, your safety is involved,
carefully read the message that follows, and inform other operators.
DANGER
This signal word indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will cause
death or serious injury.
WARNING
This signal word indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could cause serious injury or death.
CAUTION
This signal word is used when minor injury could result if the instructions are not
followed properly.
This signal word indicates information about the correct operation and maintenance
of the equipment.
Failure to observe the instructions accompanying the symbol can lead to equipment
breakdown or other property damage.

6 (32)
2. Designed purpose of use
The AVANT Backhoe 210 is an attachment that is intended to be used with AVANT multi purpose loaders that
are listed in Table 1 below. With the separate control levers and smooth movements the backhoe is easy to
use also by inexperienced operators. Boom movement speeds are steplessly adjustable, which ensures
smooth movements and precise control.
Attaching the backhoe to a loader is quick and easy and takes only a couple of minutes. In addition to the
quick coupling plate of the loader, a supporting bracket is also connected on the loader boom for greater
stability and safety.
The powerful, strong, and compact backhoe is well suited for digging and loading of soil to a trailer even at
smaller, confined areas. The frame of the backhoe is as low as possible, which gives unrestricted visibility to
the work area. The boom swing turns hydraulically 120°. The backhoe is equipped with two adjustable
outriggers and a dozer blade on the front frame as standard equipment. As standard, the backhoe is equipped
with a 400 mm bucket. Different buckets are available as an option. The bucket can be changed quickly with
the pin locking of the bucket.
Using the digger for other than occasional excavations with original buckets, tools or options is prohibited.
Using too large bucket, or handling too heavy loads, cause the risk of tipping the loader-backhoe combination
over. The backhoe must not be used for lifting of objects. The backhoe is not intended for dredging, it must not
be immersed in water.
The Backhoe 210 is not designed for any other use than specified in this manual and must not be used for any
other purposes than what is intended for.
If the loader is equipped with a cab, the windscreen, or its lower part, must be removed to
make it possible to attach and operate the backhoe. Contact Avan
t service for further
information or instructions if necessary.
The attachment has been designed to require as little maintenance as possible. The operator can perform
regular maintenance tasks. All repair work can’t be performed by the operator, and demanding repair and
maintenance operations are to be left for professional maintenance. All maintenance work must be done using
proper safety equipment. Spare parts must be identical with original specifications, which can be ensured by
using only original spare parts. A separate spare parts catalogue may be available, consult your Avant dealer.
Familiarise yourself with the manual's instructions regarding service and maintenance. Please contact your
AVANT retailer if you have additional questions about the operation or maintenance of the equipment, or if
you require spare parts or maintenance services.
Table 1 - Backhoe 210 - Compatibility with Avant loaders
Avant 220 series 2
225
225LPG
313S
320S
320S+
419
420
520
528
525LPG
R20
R28
R35
630
635
640
745
750
755i
760i
850
860i
e5
e6
A33747 - •••- ••- •

7 (32)
3. Safety instructions for using the attachment
Please bear in mind that safety is the result of several factors. The loader-attachment combination is highly
powerful and improper or careless use or maintenance may cause serious personal injury or property
damage. Due to this, all operators must carefully familiarise themselves about correct use and the operator's
manuals of both the loader and the attachment before starting operation. Do not use the attachment if you
have not completely familiarised yourself with its operation and the related hazards.
DANGER
Misuse, careless use, or using an attachment that is in poor condition, may
cause risk of serious injuries.
Familiarise yourself with the controls of the loader,
correct coupling pro
cedure, and the correct way to operate the attachment at a safe
area. Study especially how to stop the equipment in a safe manner. Read all safety
precautions carefully.
Read all safety instructions carefully before handling the attachment
WARNING
When attaching an attachment to the loader, ensure that the locking pins of the
loader's quick attach plate are in the lower position and that they have locked
the attachment to the loader. Never lift or move an unlocked attachment.
The Backhoe 210 is design
ed to be used by one operator at a time. Do not let others
near the danger area of the equipment when it is in use.

Always transport the attachment as low as possible to keep the centre of gravity low,
and keep the telescopic boom retracted during driving.
Risk of electric shock - Plan all excavation tasks ahead before you dig! Find out
about the possibility of having any electric cable, gas pipe, water pipe,
communications cable or similar buried in the ground. Consult local authorities,
electric, wate
r, telecommunications, and gas companies, and other relevant sources
before starting to use the equipment. Your area may also have a specific hotline or
helpdesk available, or a special permit may be required. If uncertain in any way, seek
for more information before starting to dig.
Risk of collision - Prevent accidental movements. Turn the auxiliary hydraulics
control lever of the loader to its neutral position immediately after active use of the
backhoe to prevent accidental movements of the backhoe.
Risk of crushing and falling objects - The attachment must not be used for any
other purposes than intended.
Never use the attachment to lift objects or loads
other than materials that are normally handled with a bucket. Never suspend any
loads or attach any other tools than a bucket.
Tipping over hazard - Note that the excavation or trench may suddenly cave in.
Exercise extreme caution when driving near ditches or embankments, and avoid
driving along a ditch or trench, as the machine could suddenl
y tip over if an edge
caves in. Avoid driving along trenches and keep at least a distance equal to width of
a trench.
Crushing hazard - Make sure that the bucket is securely fitted. Loose or falling
bucket can cause serious injuries.
Risk of crushing - Keep in mind that the loader and backhoe booms can be
lowered or tilted even if the engine has been shut down.
Never leave the driver’s
seat when the bucket is lifted off from the ground. Keep hands and feet away from
moving parts.

8 (32)
WARNING
Operate only on well lit areas. If extra caution is required to avoid hitting dangerous
or fragile materials in the ground, have another person nearby to spot possible buried
items.
Do not use the digger on horizontally tilted terrain. Ensure the stability of the loa
der
and firmness of the ground also on even terrain.
Pay attention to the surroundings and any other persons and machines moving in the
vicinity. Pay attention to the contours of the terrain and other hazards, such as
branches and trees that can reach t
o the driver's area, loose rocks, and slippery
surfaces.
Make sure not to tilt the digger too far up causing material to fall from the bucket on
the loader or operator’s area.
When removing the backhoe from the loader, ensure that it is secured against
accidental movement. Familiarise yourself with the instructions concerning taking the
digger off from the loader and storage.
Make sure that overhead clearance is sufficient. Hitting an overhead obstacle may
cause the loader to tip over. Keep a safe
distance from electric cables, lamps, or
other electric systems; hitting live parts may cause electric shock.
Ensure that ventilation is sufficient when operating indoors. Do not operate the loader
in closed spaces regardless of the engine or fuel type.
Exhaust gases may
concentrate to hazardous levels.
Operate the controls of the loader in a slow and calm manner. Be careful when lifting
load to high level or lifting load from high. Avoid sudden changes in speed or
direction to maintain balance of the
loader especially when handling heavy loads.
Drive slowly and carefully especially on inclined terrain or slippery surfaces.
Carrying heavy loads can shift the centre of gravity of the loader and lead to tipping
over of the loader. Always transport the
load as low and close to the machine as
possible with the telescopic boom completely retracted to keep the centre of gravity
low and for the best stability.
The stability of the loader may change when leaving the driver’s seat, leading to
tipping over
of the machine. Always remember that the boom may lower
unexpectedly due to loss of stability, mechanical fault, or if another person operates
the controls of the loader, leading to crushing hazard. The attachment or the loader
are not intended to be left
to keep a load elevated for longer periods. Lower the
attachment before leaving the driver's seat.
Keep the loader articulation in straight position when handling heavy loads. When
turning the articulation, the loader may tilt forward.
Observe maximum load indicated in the operator’s manual of the loader. Be
especially careful when the load sensor indicator is activated.
Make sure that the surface can bear the total load. Also follow the correct tyre
pressure settings.
Make sure to use only an attachment that is in good condition. Check the attachment
thoroughly in regular intervals. Do not modify the attachment in a manner that would
affect its safety. It is prohibited to drill holes on the attachment, and welding or other
means of fixing hooks or other objects on the attachment is strictly prohibited.
Use the attachment only for its intended purpose. Other use may create unnecessary
safety risks, and the equipment may get damaged.

9 (32)
WARNING
Make sure that the loader is equipped with necessary safety components, and that
they are in working condition. Seat belt must be used. If there are specific hazards
related to the operating area, use appropriate safety equipment.
Also read the safety instructions and correct use of the loader from the operator's
manual of the loader.
DANGER
Risk of crushing -
Never allow anyone to get under the raised boom of the backhoe,
bucket, or loader boom.
Keep in mind that the loader and backhoe booms can be
lowered or tilted even if the engine has been shut down.
The loader or the backhoe are not
intended to be left to keep a load elevated for longer periods. Always lower the attachment
to a safe position before leaving the driver's seat. Follow safe stopping procedure.
Special training, license, or permit may be required to operate the equipment at your
area. Depending on area and work site, local requirements may mandate that the
operator has received proper training on how to operate the equipment safely and about
safety precautions, including action during
emergencies. Find out about possible
requirements before operating the equipment.
Safe stopping of the attachment, before going near the attachment:
WARNING
Always stop the attachment following safe stopping procedure before leaving
the driver's seat.
Safe stopping procedure prevents all unintentional movements of
the attachment. Note that the loader boom can move down even if the engine of the
loader is turned off. Safe stopping procedure:
Lower the boom and the attachment on the ground.
Shut down the loader engine and lock the parking brake.

Release residual pressure from the hydraulic system; move all hydraulic control
levers to their extreme positions a couple of times.
Prevent starting of the machine, remove ignition key.
Remember to wear proper personal protective equipment:

The noise level at the driver's seat may exceed 85 dB(A) depending on loader
model and operating cycle. Extended exposure to loud noise can cause
hearing impairment. Wear hearing protection while working with the loader.
Wear protective gloves.
Wear safety boots whenever working with the loader.
Wear safety glasses e.g. when handling hydraulic components.
When working at construction sites, a safety helmet is recommended and may
be mandatory in addition to
the falling objects protective structure (FOPS) on
the loader. Find out about other necessary safety equipment at your specific
work site.

10 (32)
4. Technical specifications
Table 2 - Backhoe 210 - Specifications
Product number: A33747
Maximum reach: 210 cm
Mass: 223 kg
(with bucket)
Bucket: Standard bucket: 400 mm, 2 teeth
Bucket options: See page 26
Bucket coupling: Pivot pins
Recommended oil flow: 25 l/min
Maximum oil flow: 30 l/min
Maximum hydraulic pressure: 20 MPa (200 bar)
Suitable Avant loaders: See Table 1
Several available bucket options are listed in Table 5 on page 26. Contact your AVANT dealer for availability
and for more information.

11 (32)
.
4.1 Safety labels and main components of the attachment
Listed below are the labels and markings on the attachment. They must be visible and readable on the
equipment. Replace any unclear or missing label. New labels are available via your retailer or contact
information provided on the cover.
WARNING
Make sure all warning decals are readable.
The warning labels contain important
safety information and they help to identify and remember the hazards related to the
equipment. Replace damaged or missing warning labels with new ones.
Attachment identification plate
A418372
A46771
A46772
A46797
To apply a new label: Clean the surface thoroughly to remove all grease. Allow it to dry completely. Peel off
the protective film of the label and press firmly to apply. Take care not to touch the glue of the label.

12 (32)
.
Table 3 - Decal locations and warning messages
Decal Warning message
1 A46771 Misuse hazard -
Read instructions before
use.
2 A46772 Crushing hazard -
Do not go under a
raised attachment; stay away from raised
equipment.
3
A46797
Crushing hazard in the reach and swing
area of the backhoe, keep bystanders
away from danger area.
4
A418372
Attachment identification plate
. ..
Table 4 - Backhoe 210 - Main components
1 Frame with Avant quick coupling brackets
2 Top link (coupling bracket)
3 Lifting boom
4 Front boom (stick)
5 Interchangeable bucket
6 Controls, control valve
7 Adjustable outriggers
8 Outrigger tine
9 Control valve boom
10 Control valve boom length adjustment
11 Boom swing cylinder
12 Bucket coupling pins
13 Service / transport support
14 Valve boom bracket
15 Storage strap for valve boom
16 Multi connector holder

13 (32)
5. Attaching the attachment
The backhoe 210 is delivered with a 400 mm bucket fitted and it is ready for use as delivered. When coupling
the backhoe onto the loader, in addition to the quick coupling and connecting the hydraulic fittings, the
supporting bracket (also called the top link) must also be mounted.
If the loader is equipped with a cab, the windscreen, or its lower part, must be removed to
make it possible to attach and operate the backhoe. Contact Avant service for further
information or instructions if necessary.
5.1 Attaching the backhoe to the loader
Attaching the backhoe to the loader is quick and easy, but it must be done carefully. The backhoe can easily
tip over on the loader or the operator, if it has not been properly attached. To prevent hazardous situations,
always follow the attachment mounting instructions provided in the following pages. Also remember the safety
instructions listed in Chapter 3.
WARNING
Crushing risk - Make sure that an unlocked attachment will not move or fall over.
Do not stay in the area between the attachment and the loader. Mount the attachment
only on level surface.
Never move or lift an attachment that has not been locked.
Avant quick coupling system:
Step 1:

Lift the quick attach plate locking pins up and turn them backwards into the slot
so that they are locked in the upper position.
If your loader is equipped with
a hydraulic attachment locking system, see
additional instructions about the use of the locking system from the relevant
manuals.

Make sure that the hydraulic hoses are positioned so that they will not get in
between the coupling plate of the loader and th
e attachment, and that they will
not get squeezed or chafed against sharp edges.
Step 2:
Turn the quick attach plate hydraulically to an obliquely forward position.

Drive the loader onto the attachment. If your loader is equipped with a
telescopic boom, you can utilise this.

Align the upper pins of the loader’s quick coupling plate so that they are under
the corresponding brackets of the attachment.

14 (32)
Step 3:
Lift the boom slightly –
pull the boom control lever backward to raise the
attachment off the ground.

Turn the boom control lever left to turn the bottom section of the quick attach
plate onto the attachment.
Lock the locking pins manually or lock the hydraulic locking.
Always check the locking of both locking pins.
WARNING
Risk of crushing - Avoid tipping over the attachment.
Excessive tilting or lifting of an
unlocked attachment increases the risk of tipping the attachment over. Do not use the
automatic locking of the locking pins when the attachment is lifted more than one meter
from
the ground. If the locking pins do not return to the normal position when tilting, do
not tilt or raise the attachment any more. Lower the attachment on the ground and
secure the locking manually.
WARNING
Risk of falling objects - Prevent dropping o
f
attachment.
An attachment that has not been completely locked to the
loader may fall on the boom or towards the operator, or
fall under the loader during driving, causing loss of
control of the loader. Never move or lift an attachment
that has not been l
ocked. Before moving or lifting the
attachment, make sure that the locking pins are in the
lower position and come through the fasteners on the
attachment on both sides.

15 (32)
Step 4:
After the locking pins are
positively locked, lock the supp
ort
bracket (top link)

Lift and tilt the backhoe so
that the hole of the support
aligns with the bracket on the
loader boom

Lock the support bracket with
its pin
CAUTION
Beware of the hinged control valve boom of the backhoe. Do not unfasten the se
curing
strap of the valve boom until the backhoe is completely mounted to the loader.

16 (32)
.
5.2 Connecting and disconnecting hydraulic hoses
On Avant loaders the hydraulic hoses are connected using the multi connector system. If you have an Avant
300-700 series loader with the conventional quick couplers and wish to change to the multi connector system,
contact your Avant dealer or service point for instructions or installation services.
WARNING
Risk of movement of the attachment and ejection of hydraulic oil -
Never connect
or disconnect quick couplings or other hydraulic components while the control
lever of the auxiliary hydraulics control lever is locked on or if the system is
pressurized. Connecting or disconnecting the hydraulic couplings while the
system is
pressurized may lead to unintended movements of the attachment, or ejection of high-
pressure fluid, which can cause serious injuries or burns. Follow safe stopping procedure
before disconnecting hydraulics.
Keep all fittings as clean as possible; use the protective caps on both the attachment and
the loader. Dirt, ice, etc. may make using the fittings significantly more difficult. Never
leave the hoses hanging on the ground; place the couplings onto the holder on the
attachment.
Connecting the multiconnector system:
1.
Align the pins of the attachment connector with corresponding
holes of the loader connector. The multiconnector will not connect
if the attachment connector is upside down.
2. Connect and lock the multiconnector by turning th
e lever towards
the loader.
The lever should move easily all the way to its locking position. If the lever does not slide smoothly, check the
alignment and position of the connector and clean the connectors. Also shut down the loader and release the
residual hydraulic pressure.
To disconnect the multiconnector system:
Before disconnecting put the attachment down on a solid and even
surface.
1. Switch off the auxiliary hydraulics of the loader.
2. While pushing unlock button, turn the lever to disconnect th
e
connector.
3.
After ending operation put the multiconnector on its holder on the
attachment.
To connect and disconnect the standard couplings, move the collar at the end of the female fitting. The hoses
should be connected so that the fitting equipped with a coloured cap is connected to the corresponding fitting
of the loader. Note that the protective caps on the loader and the attachment can be fastened to each other
during operation to reduce the accumulation of dirt. When disconnecting the standard quick couplings a small
amount of oil may drip from the couplings. Wear protective gloves and have some cloth at hand to keep the
equipment clean.

17 (32)
Disconnecting hydraulic hoses:
Before disconnecting the fittings, lower the attachment to safe position on solid and level surface. Turn the
control lever of the auxiliary hydraulics to its neutral position.
WARNING
Risk of tipping over - Ensure stability of the equipment.
Before disconnecting the
hydraulic hoses, set the backhoe to a stable storage position, see page 17.
When uncoupling the attachment, always disconnect the hydraulic couplings before
unlocking the quick coupling plate, to prevent hose damage and any oil spills. Reinstall
the protective caps on the fittings to prev
ent impurities from entering the hydraulic
system.
Releasing residual hydraulic pressure:
In case residual pressure is left in the hydraulic system of the attachment, it is often possible to disconnect the
hydraulic couplings, but it may be difficult to connect them the next time. If the fittings will not connect, the
residual pressure must be released by turning the auxiliary hydraulics control lever of the loader, when the
engine is turned off. To make sure that there will not be residual pressure in the hydraulic system of the
attachment, shut down the loader engine and move the auxiliary hydraulics control lever of the loader back
and forth before disconnecting the couplings.
5.3 Uncoupling and storage
Uncouple and store the attachment on level ground. The best way to store the attachment is a place where it
is protected from direct sunlight, rain, and extreme temperatures.
Avoid leaving the attachment
laying directly on the ground.
Place it on blocks of wood or
on a pallet, for example.
Place the multicon
nector on
to its holder as indicated with
an arrow in the adjacent
figure. Never leave the
hydraulic connector on the
ground.

Make sure that the
attachment is secured
against all movements during
storage.

Never climb on the
attachment.
Turn the backhoe to the position in the adjacent figure:
Bucket flat on the ground, straight front, not too close to the frame
Boom in such position that the storage support can be locked
Valve boom in forward tilted position, secured with its strap

18 (32)
WARNING
Risk of tipping over -
Make sure the attachment is secured against any
movement during storage.
If necessary, use, for example, blocks of wood under
the supports to ensure adequate stability.
5.3.1 Removing the backhoe from a loader
1. Set outriggers for storage
Set the outriggers of the backhoe evenly on level and solid surface.
2. Operate the backhoe to set it to correct storage position
Leave bucket just off the ground to allow to move the backhoe for removal of the support bracket pin
3. Turn the auxiliary hydraulics control lever of the loader to its neutral position.
4. Release the locking device of the support bracket.
Tilt the loader boom as necessary to ease the release of the locking device.
5. Shut down the loader engine and release residual hydraulic pressure
While the engine is turned off, turn the operating levers of the backhoe from the driver’s seat to all
directions. Turn also the auxiliary hydraulics control lever to its extreme positions. This procedure will
release the residual pressure left in the hydraulic hoses of the backhoe, and the bucket and the
backhoe booms will lower to a stable position.
6. Disconnect hydraulic hoses.
7. Turn and secure the control valve stand to its storage position with its strap.
8. Release the locking pins of the quick coupling plate and drive the loader away from the backhoe.
5.3.2 Using the storage/transport support
Before storage, transport, or service:

Lock the boom of the backhoe to prevent it
from moving or falling
1. Keep the backhoe locked to the loader
2.
Operate the controls of the backhoe to
mo
ve its boom to centre position and lift
so that the red bar can be locked
3.
Secure the storage support with its
cotter pin

19 (32)
5.3.3 Transport position
Turn the backhoe to its middle position (straight forward) so that it will not affect the stability of the loader. If
driving with the backhoe attached over longer distances or at high speed, lock the storage support on the
boom.
CAUTION
Keep the loader stable. Always transport the attachment as low and close to the ground
as possible. Keep the telescopic boom retracted during transport drive.

20 (32)
6. Instructions for use
Check the attachment and the operating environment once more before starting to work, and that all obstacles
have been removed from the operating area. Quick inspection of the equipment and the operating area before
use are parts of ensuring safety and the best performance of the equipment.
WARNING
Risk of tipping over -
Avoid overload and keep heavy load close to the loader. Keep
loads close to the ground whenever driving, especially during tur
ns and uneven
terrain.
Pay attention that a heavy load or long distance between the loader and the
centre of gravity of the load will affect the balance and handling of the loader. The use of
additional counterweights is recommended especially when operati
ng smaller loader
models. With heavy loads, the telescopic boom must be kept retracted while moving with
the loader. Always wear seat belt.
WARNING
Cave-in hazard - Never drive along excavation.
Caving in hazard at the excavation
and around it. Do no
t drive along the edge of an excavation. Mark or fence the digging
area and keep others away.
WARNING
Cave-in hazard - Never drive along excavation.
Driving near the edge of an excavation
can cause the edge to cave in, and the loader can fall as a r
esult. Inspect the job site and
take notice of any potential hazards in the area. Especially loose soil can cave in easily,
but cave-
in can happen with most types of soil. If it is necessary to reinforce the trench,
have materials ready when starting trenc
hing. Pile loose soil far enough from the trench,
never right next to it. Enter trench only after thoroughly evaluating the safety of doing so.
Local requirements may set limits to depth of a trench without reinforcements. Mark or
fence the digging area and keep others away.
WARNING
Risk of crushing -
Never allow anyone to get under a
lifted attachment or loader boom.
Keep in mind that the
loader boom can be lowered or tilted even if the engine has
been shut down (crushing hazard). The loader is not
intended
to be left to keep a load elevated for longer periods. Always
lower the attachment to a safe position before leaving the
driver's seat.
CAUTION
Risk of falling of load and loss of stability - Never lift objects with the backhoe.
The
backho
e is not intended to lift loads and is not equipped with lifting eyelets for lifting
objects.