D-Link DWS-4000 Series Installation manual

CLI Command Reference
Product Model: DWS-4000 Series
DWL-8600AP
Unified Wired & Wireless Access System
Release 1.0
December 2009
©Copyright 2009. All rights reserved.

D-Link Unified Switch CLI Command Reference
FCC Warning
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with this manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential
area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
CE Mark Warning
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required
to take adequate measures.
Warnung!
Dies ist ein Produkt der Klasse A. Im Wohnbereich kann dieses Produkt Funkstoerungen verursachen. In diesem Fall kann vom
Benutzer verlangt werden, angemessene Massnahmen zu ergreifen.
Precaución!
Este es un producto de Clase A. En un entorno doméstico, puede causar interferencias de radio, en cuyo case, puede requerirse al
usuario para que adopte las medidas adecuadas.
Attention!
Ceci est un produit de classe A. Dans un environnement domestique, ce produit pourrait causer des interférences radio, auquel cas
l`utilisateur devrait prendre les mesures adéquates.
Attenzione!
Il presente prodotto appartiene alla classe A. Se utilizzato in ambiente domestico il prodotto può causare interferenze radio, nel cui caso
è possibile che l`utente debba assumere provvedimenti adeguati.
VCCI Warning
BSMI Warning
MIC Warning
CCC Warning

iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1: About This Document .......................................................................................1
Audience ....................................................................................................................................................... 1
About Unified Switch Software................................................................................................................... 1
Scope...................................................................................................................................................... 1
Product Concept ..................................................................................................................................... 1
Section 2: Using the Command-Line Interface .................................................................3
Command Syntax......................................................................................................................................... 3
Command Conventions............................................................................................................................... 4
Common Parameter Values ........................................................................................................................ 4
Slot/Port Naming Convention ..................................................................................................................... 5
Using the “No” Form of a Command.......................................................................................................... 5
Unified Switch Modules............................................................................................................................... 6
Command Modes ......................................................................................................................................... 6
Command Completion and Abbreviation................................................................................................... 8
CLI Error Messages ..................................................................................................................................... 9
CLI Line-Editing Conventions..................................................................................................................... 9
Using CLI Help............................................................................................................................................ 10
Accessing the CLI ...................................................................................................................................... 11
Section 3: Switching Commands .....................................................................................13
Port Configuration Commands................................................................................................................. 14
Spanning Tree Protocol Commands ........................................................................................................ 18
VLAN Commands....................................................................................................................................... 32
Double VLAN Commands.......................................................................................................................... 43
Voice VLAN Commands ............................................................................................................................ 45
Provisioning (IEEE 802.1p) Commands ................................................................................................... 47
Protected Ports Commands...................................................................................................................... 47
GARP Commands ...................................................................................................................................... 49
GVRP Commands ...................................................................................................................................... 51
GMRP Commands...................................................................................................................................... 52
Port-Based Network Access Control Commands ................................................................................... 54
802.1x Supplicant Commands .................................................................................................................. 66

D-Link Unified Switch CLI Command Reference
iv © 2009 D-Link Corporation. All Rights Reserved
Storm-Control Commands.........................................................................................................................70
Port-Channel/LAG (802.3ad) Commands .................................................................................................79
Port Mirroring..............................................................................................................................................94
Static MAC Filtering....................................................................................................................................95
L2 DHCP Relay Agent Commands ............................................................................................................99
DHCP Client Commands ..........................................................................................................................104
DHCP Snooping Configuration Commands...........................................................................................105
Dynamic ARP Inspection Commands.....................................................................................................112
IGMP Snooping Configuration Commands............................................................................................119
IGMP Snooping Querier Commands.......................................................................................................125
Port Security Commands.........................................................................................................................129
LLDP (802.1AB) Commands ....................................................................................................................132
LLDP-MED Commands.............................................................................................................................139
Denial of Service Commands ..................................................................................................................146
MAC Database Commands ......................................................................................................................154
ISDP Commands.......................................................................................................................................156
Section 4: Routing Commands...................................................................................... 163
Address Resolution Protocol Commands..............................................................................................163
IP Routing Commands .............................................................................................................................168
Router Discovery Protocol Commands..................................................................................................177
Virtual LAN Routing Commands .............................................................................................................180
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Commands .................................................................................181
DHCP and BOOTP Relay Commands .....................................................................................................187
IP Helper Commands................................................................................................................................189
Routing Information Protocol Commands .............................................................................................190
ICMP Throttling Commands ....................................................................................................................197
Section 5: Wireless Commands..................................................................................... 199
Unified Switch Commands ......................................................................................................................200
Unified Switch Channel and Power Commands ....................................................................................227
Peer Unified Switch Commands..............................................................................................................234
Local Access Point Database Commands .............................................................................................237
Wireless Network Commands .................................................................................................................244
Access Point Profile Commands ............................................................................................................261
Access Point Profile RF Commands.......................................................................................................266

v
Access Point Profile QoS Commands.................................................................................................... 282
Access Point Profile VAP Commands.................................................................................................... 286
WS Managed Access Point Commands................................................................................................. 287
Access Point Failure Status Commands ............................................................................................... 305
RF Scan Access Point Status Commands............................................................................................. 307
Client Association Status and Statistics Commands........................................................................... 311
Client Failure and Ad Hoc Status Commands....................................................................................... 320
WIDS Access Point RF Security Commands......................................................................................... 322
Detected Clients Database Commands.................................................................................................. 331
Section 6: Captive Portal Commands............................................................................345
Captive Portal Global Commands .......................................................................................................... 345
Captive Portal Configuration Commands.............................................................................................. 351
Captive Portal Status Commands........................................................................................................... 359
Captive Portal Client Connection Commands....................................................................................... 362
Captive Portal Interface Commands....................................................................................................... 365
Captive Portal Local User Commands ................................................................................................... 367
Captive Portal User Group Commands.................................................................................................. 374
Section 7: Quality of Service Commands......................................................................375
Class of Service Commands................................................................................................................... 375
Differentiated Services Commands........................................................................................................ 381
DiffServ Class Commands ...................................................................................................................... 382
DiffServ Policy Commands ..................................................................................................................... 387
DiffServ Service Commands ................................................................................................................... 390
DiffServ Show Commands ...................................................................................................................... 391
MAC Access Control List Commands.................................................................................................... 397
IP Access Control List Commands......................................................................................................... 400
Auto-Voice over IP Commands............................................................................................................... 406
Section 8: Utility Commands ..........................................................................................409
Dual Image Commands ........................................................................................................................... 409
System Information and Statistics Commands..................................................................................... 410
Logging Commands ................................................................................................................................426
System Utility and Clear Commands...................................................................................................... 430
SNTP and Clock Commands................................................................................................................... 436

D-Link Unified Switch CLI Command Reference
vi © 2009 D-Link Corporation. All Rights Reserved
SNTP Commands................................................................................................................................436
Time Zone and Daylight Savings Time Commands ............................................................................440
DHCP Server Commands.........................................................................................................................442
DNS Client Commands.............................................................................................................................452
Serviceability Packet Tracing Commands .............................................................................................456
Cable Test Command ...............................................................................................................................466
sFlow Commands.....................................................................................................................................467
AutoInstall Commands.............................................................................................................................471
Section 9: Management Commands.............................................................................. 473
Network Interface Commands .................................................................................................................473
Console Port Access Commands ...........................................................................................................476
Telnet Commands.....................................................................................................................................478
Secure Shell Commands..........................................................................................................................481
Management Security Commands ..........................................................................................................483
Hypertext Transfer Protocol Commands................................................................................................485
Access Commands...................................................................................................................................489
User Account Commands........................................................................................................................490
SNMP Commands.....................................................................................................................................496
RADIUS Commands .................................................................................................................................504
TACACS+ Commands ..............................................................................................................................515
Configuration Scripting Commands.......................................................................................................517
Pre-login Banner and System Prompt Commands ...............................................................................519
Section 10: Unified Switch Log Messages.................................................................... 521
Core............................................................................................................................................................521
Utilities.......................................................................................................................................................523
Management..............................................................................................................................................525
Switching...................................................................................................................................................527
QoS ............................................................................................................................................................532
Routing ......................................................................................................................................................533
Technologies.............................................................................................................................................534
O/S Support...............................................................................................................................................536
Section 11: List of Commands....................................................................................... 539

vii
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Parameter Conventions ..................................................................................................................... 4
Table 2: Parameter Descriptions ..................................................................................................................... 4
Table 3: Type of Slots...................................................................................................................................... 5
Table 4: Type of Ports ..................................................................................................................................... 5
Table 5: CLI Command Modes........................................................................................................................ 6
Table 6: CLI Mode Access and Exit................................................................................................................. 7
Table 7: CLI Error Messages........................................................................................................................... 9
Table 8: CLI Editing Conventions .................................................................................................................... 9
Table 9: Ethertype Keyword and 4-digit Hexadecimal Value....................................................................... 398
Table 10: ACL Command Parameters........................................................................................................... 401
Table 11: Copy Parameters........................................................................................................................... 435
Table 12: BSP Log Messages ....................................................................................................................... 521
Table 13: NIM Log Messages........................................................................................................................ 521
Table 14: System Log Messages .................................................................................................................. 522
Table 15: Trap Mgr Log Message.................................................................................................................. 523
Table 16: DHCP Filtering Log Messages ...................................................................................................... 523
Table 17: NVStore Log Messages................................................................................................................. 523
Table 18: RADIUS Log Messages................................................................................................................. 523
Table 19: TACACS+ Log Messages.............................................................................................................. 524
Table 20: LLDP Log Message ....................................................................................................................... 525
Table 21: SNTP Log Message....................................................................................................................... 525
Table 22: EmWeb Log Messages.................................................................................................................. 525
Table 23: CLI_UTIL Log Messages ............................................................................................................... 525
Table 24: WEB Log Messages ...................................................................................................................... 526
Table 25: CLI_WEB_MGR Log Messages .................................................................................................... 526
Table 26: SSHD Log Messages .................................................................................................................... 526
Table 27: SSLT Log Messages ..................................................................................................................... 526
Table 28: User_Manager Log Messages....................................................................................................... 527
Table 29: Protected Ports Log Messages...................................................................................................... 527
Table 30: IP Subnet VLANS Log Messages.................................................................................................. 528
Table 31: MAC-based VLANs Log Messages ............................................................................................... 528
Table 32: 802.1x Log Messages.................................................................................................................... 529
Table 33: IGMP Snooping Log Messages ..................................................................................................... 529

D-Link Unified Switch CLI Command Reference
viii © 2009 D-Link Corporation. All Rights Reserved
Table 34: GARP/GVRP/GMRP Log Messages..............................................................................................530
Table 35: 802.3ad Log Messages..................................................................................................................530
Table 36: FDB Log Message .........................................................................................................................530
Table 37: Double VLAN Tag Log Message....................................................................................................530
Table 38: MFDB Log Message ......................................................................................................................531
Table 39: 802.1Q Log Messages ...................................................................................................................531
Table 40: 802.1S Log Messages ...................................................................................................................531
Table 41: Port Mac Locking Log Message.....................................................................................................531
Table 42: Protocol-based VLANs Log Messages ..........................................................................................531
Table 43: ACL Log Messages........................................................................................................................532
Table 44: CoS Log Message..........................................................................................................................532
Table 45: DiffServ Log Messages ..................................................................................................................532
Table 46: DHCP Relay Log Messages ..........................................................................................................533
Table 47: Routing Table Manager Log Messages .........................................................................................533
Table 48: VRRP Log Messages.....................................................................................................................533
Table 49: ARP Log Message .........................................................................................................................534
Table 50: RIP Log Message...........................................................................................................................534
Table 51: Driver Error Messages ...................................................................................................................534
Table 52: OSAPI VxWorks Log Messages ....................................................................................................536

About This Document
1
Section 1: About This Document
This document describes command-line interface (CLI) commands you use to view and configure Unified Switch software.
You can access the CLI by using a direct connection to the serial port or by using telnet or SSH over a remote network
connection.
AUDIENCE
This document is for system administrators who configure and operate systems using Unified Switch software. It provides
an understanding of the configuration options of the Unified Switch software.
This document assumes that the reader has an understanding of the Unified Switch software base and has read the
appropriate specification for the relevant networking device platform. It also assumes that the reader has a basic knowledge
of Ethernet and networking concepts.
Refer to the release notes for the Unified Switch application-level code. The release notes detail the functionality of the
Switching, Routing, SNMP, Configuration, Management, and other packages.
ABOUT UNIFIED SWITCH SOFTWARE
The Unified Switch software has two purposes:
•Assist attached hardware in switching frames, based on Layer 2, 3, or 4 information contained in the frames.
•Provide a complete device management portfolio to the network administrator.
SCOPE
Unified Switch software encompasses both hardware and software support. The software is partitioned to run in the following
processors:
•CPU
This code runs the networking device management portfolio and controls the overall networking device hardware. It also
assists in frame forwarding, as needed and specified. This code is designed to run on multiple platforms with minimal
changes from platform to platform.
•Networking device processor
This code does the majority of the packet switching, usually at wire speed. This code is platform dependent, and
substantial changes might exist across products.
PRODUCT CONCEPT
Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet switching continues to evolve from high-end backbone applications to desktop switching
applications. The price of the technology continues to decline, while performance and feature sets continue to improve.

D-Link Unified Switch CLI Command Reference
2© 2009 D-Link Corporation. All Rights Reserved
Devices that are capable of switching Layers 2, 3, and 4 are increasingly in demand. Unified Switch software provides a
flexible solution to these ever-increasing needs.
Unified Switch software includes a set of comprehensive management functions for managing both Unified Switch software
and the network. You can manage the Unified Switch software by using one of the following three methods:
•Command-Line Interface (CLI)
•Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
•Web-based
Each of the Unified Switch management methods enables you to configure, manage, and control the software locally or
remotely using in-band or out-of-band mechanisms. Management is standards-based, with configuration parameters and a
private MIB providing control for functions not completely specified in the MIBs.