Fanvil A1 User manual

Fanvil Product User Manual
IP-Gateway
Model: A1
VersionÖV1.0.60.16
© 2005 Fanvil technology Co., Ltd
All rights reserved.
This document is supplied by Fanvil Technology Co., Ltd, No part of this document may be
reproduced, republished or retransmitted in any form or by any means whatsoever, whether
electronically or mechanically, including, but not limited to, by way of photocopying, recording,
information recording or through retrieval systems, without the express written permission of
Fanvil Technology Co., Ltd. Fanvil Technology Co., Ltd reserves the right to revise this document
and make changes at any time and without the obligation to notify any person and/or entity of
such revisions and/or changes. Product specifications contained in this document are subject to
change without notice.
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Safety Notices
Please read the following safety notices before installing or using this gateway.
They are crucial for the safe and reliable operation of the device.
zPlease use the external power supply that is included in the package. Other
powers supplies may cause damage to the device, affect the behavior or induce
noise.
zBefore using the external power supply in the package, please check with home
power voltage. Inaccurate power voltage may cause fire and damage.
zPlease do not damage the power cord. If power cord or plug is impaired, do not
use it, it may cause fire or electric shock.
zThe plug-socket combination must be accessible at all times because it serves
as the main disconnecting device.
zDo not drop, knock or shake it. Rough handling can break internal circuit
boards.
zDo not install the device in places where there is direct sunlight. Also do not
put the device on carpets or cushions. It may cause fire or breakdown.
zAvoid exposure the gateway to high temperature, below 0or high humidity.
Avoid wetting the unit with any liquid.
zDo not attempt to open it. Non-expert handling of the device could damage it.
Consult your authorized dealer for help, or else it may cause fire, electric shock
and breakdown.
zDo not use harsh chemicals, cleaning solvents, or strong detergents to clean it.
Wipe it with a soft cloth that has been slightly dampened in a mild soap and
water solution.
zWhen lightning, do not touch power plug or device line, it may cause an electric
shock.
zDo not install this device in an ill-ventilated place.
zYou are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Before you work on any
equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and be
familiar with standard practices for preventing accidents.
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Table of Content
1. WELCOME TO THE A1 SINGLE PORT GATEWAY.........................................................................................5
1.1. Package Contents....................................................................................................................5
2UNDERSTANDING OF A1 SINGLE PORT GATEWAY ......................................................................................6
2.1. The positive of A1 single port gateway .................................................................................6
2.2. Indicator signs.........................................................................................................................7
2.3. Connector description ............................................................................................................7
3. GETTING STARTED...............................................................................................................................9
3.1. Connect the power and network ............................................................................................9
3.1.1. Connect the network........................................................................................................9
3.1.2. Connect the power.........................................................................................................10
4. A1 BASIC OPERATION OF A SINGLE PORT GATEWAY PHONE.....................................................................11
4.1. Call transfer............................................................................................................................11
4.2. Call hold .................................................................................................................................11
4.3. With the PSTN user calls ......................................................................................................12
5. WEB CONFIGURATION.........................................................................................................................13
5.1. Introduction of configuration................................................................................................13
5.1.1. Ways to configure ..........................................................................................................13
5.1.2. Password Configuration................................................................................................13
5.2. Setting via web browser........................................................................................................13
5.3. Configuration via WEB..........................................................................................................14
5.3.1. BASIC ..............................................................................................................................14
5.3.1.1. Status ...........................................................................................................................14
5.3.1.2. Wizard...........................................................................................................................15
5.3.2. Network ...........................................................................................................................17
5.3.2.1. WAN Config..................................................................................................................17
5.3.2.2. LAN Config...................................................................................................................19
5.3.2.3. Qos Config...................................................................................................................19
5.3.2.4. Service Port..................................................................................................................21
5.3.2.5. DHCP SERVER.............................................................................................................23
5.3.2.6. NTP ...............................................................................................................................24
5.3.3. VOIP.................................................................................................................................24
5.3.3.1. SIP Config ....................................................................................................................24
5.3.3.2. Stun Config..................................................................................................................28
5.3.3.3. DIAL PEER setting.......................................................................................................29
5.3.4. Phone ..............................................................................................................................33
5.3.4.1. DSP Config...................................................................................................................33
5.3.4.2. Call Service..................................................................................................................34
5.3.4.3. Digital Map Configuration...........................................................................................35
5.3.5. Maintenance....................................................................................................................37
5.3.5.1. Auto Provision.............................................................................................................37
5.3.5.2. Syslog Config ..............................................................................................................38
5.3.5.3. Config Setting..............................................................................................................39
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5.3.5.4. Update ..........................................................................................................................39
5.3.5.5. Account Config............................................................................................................40
5.3.5.6. Reboot..........................................................................................................................41
5.3.6. Security ...........................................................................................................................42
5.3.6.1. MMI Filter......................................................................................................................42
5.3.6.2. Firewall.........................................................................................................................43
5.3.6.3. NAT Config...................................................................................................................44
5.3.6.4. VPN Config...................................................................................................................46
5.3.7. Logout .............................................................................................................................47
6. APPENDIX .........................................................................................................................................48
6.1. SPECIFICATION ...............................................................................................................................48
6.1.1. HARDWARE.................................................................................................................................48
6.1.2. VOICE FEATURES .........................................................................................................................48
6.1.3. NETWORK FEATURES ...................................................................................................................48
6.1.4. MAINTENANCE AND MANAGEMENT.................................................................................................49
6.2. PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR A1 SINGLE PORT GATEWAY...................................................................49
6.3. COMMON PROBLEMS ......................................................................................................................49
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1. Welcome to the A1 single port gateway
1.1. Package Contents
Please check your product packagingBit includes:
1. One A1 single port gateway
2. A group of cable
3. A power adapter
NOTE: if you use the non-A1 single port gateway comes with a power adapter,
single port gateway A1 may cause damage or other injury. Specifications for the
power adapter may difference between the different ship areasB
If the power adapter
provided with the product can not be used locally, please consult your local dealer.
4. User manua
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2 Understanding of a single port gateway A1
A1 Single-port gateway IP-based voice media access device is designed for
operators, enterprises, residential users, and residential VoIP solution to provide
network equipment. A1 single port gateway into the analog voice information
transmitted over IP networks, which use IP networks to transmit voice. It is full
compliance with the SIP protocol standard, with the market most other SIP
compliant devices and server-side.
The gateway will play Internet network (either public network or private network)
connecting with the public telephone network bridge. It provides an FXS analog
voice interface, used for ordinary small business PBX or gateway (PBX). Also
provide an additional interface to a public telephone network PSTN (IE escape
interface); power for the gateway, the call line will automatically go to PSTN lines
from the VoIP line, the normal traffic for the user to provide the most effective
protection.
Off this site using the most advanced voice processing technologies, such as
advanced voice compression standards, echo cancellation, dynamic voice
detection, silence detection, ensuring Quality of Service (QoS), voice quality
comparable to regular PSTN phone.
In addition, A1 single port gateway also integrates a small router function. WEB
comes through the gateway configuration page, simply configure the network
parameters, can achieve multiple computers and network equipment, broadband
access, ideal for small office and home users.
Because this site has a wealth of features and related detailed configuration
options, in your call to enjoy a stress free before you know your A1 single port
gateway.
2.1. The positive of A1 single port gateway
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2.2. Indicator signs
Name Meaning Description
POWER Power LED Always light, has power, you
can start using the A1 single
port gateway.
REG Registration
status
indicator
Registered, the lights lit, the
registration fails, the light
flashes; do not use Notes
Books, lights out.
PHONE Phone work
status lights
Show VoIP service is being
used, or PSTN services,
service, hang up: Death; pick
up after the state if it is VoIP,
Always; if you are in PSTN
state: off.
WAN WAN network
interface lights Indicator light, WAN port connected to the network.
Flashing: Data transfer.
LAN LAN network
interface lights Indicator light, LAN port connected to the network.
Flashing: Data transfer.
2.3. Connector description
Name Meaning Description
POWER Power switch Output:12VDCB500mAÛ
LINE Lifeline PSTN access lines.
PHONE FXS Interface Ordinary telephone connection, or
switch into the line.
LAN Network
Interface 10/100M Adaptive connected PC.
WAN Network
Interface 10/100M Adaptive connected to
the RJ45 port of InternetÛ
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A1 single port gateway with two network interface itself: WAN port and LAN port,
you can use the Internet connection into the WAN port or LAN port. Before inserting
the power to read the manual carefully of “Safety."
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3. Getting Started
Before you start using the A1 single port gateway, please install the following:
3.1. Connect the power and network
3.1.1. Connect the network
During this step, make sure your environment already have broadband Internet
access capability.
1. Broadband Router
Direct network connection—by this method, you need at least one available
Ethernet port in your workspace. Use the Ethernet cable in the package to connect
WAN port on the back of your phone to the Ethernet port in your workspace. Since
this VoIP Phone has router functionality, whether you have a broadband router or
not, you can make direct network connect. The following two figures are for your
reference.
2. as a broadband router
Use this method if you have a single Ethernet port in your workspace with your
desktop computer already connected to it. First, disconnect the Ethernet cable from
the computer and attach it to the WAN port on the back of your phone. Next, use the
Ethernet cable in the package to connect LAN port on the back of your phone to
your desktop computer. Your IP Phone now shares a network connection with your
computer. The following figure is for your reference.
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3.1.2. Connect the power
During this step, make sure your power supply connector and a single port gateway
A1 outlet match, while A1 is also in line voltage and current required for a single
port gateway.
1. The transformer connected to the DC port on the back of A1 single port gateway
POWER jack
2. The AC adapter plug to an electrical outlet, A1 single port gateway boot.
3. At this point all of your lights (except the POWER indicator) will flash together.
After booting, you will hear popping sounds, and then the indicator light is lit
according to your current configuration corresponding light. (If your light is not
normal, you need to further configure your network connection mode)
4. If you login on the gateway server, then you can start calling
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4. A1 Basic operation of a single port gateway phone
4.1. Call transfer
zBlind Transfer
During a call, press FLASH (Flash) key, enter the number to be transferred * add
and press ô#õ
key to confirm, you can transfer the current call to third parties. (To
use this feature, you must enable the gateway of the Call Waiting and Call Transfer
function)
zAttended Transfer
During a call, press FLASH (Flash) key, enter the number waiting to be transferred
connected, directly hang up, you can transfer successfully. (To use this feature,
you must enable the gateway of the Call Waiting and Call Transfer function)
NOTE:1, Call Transfer must call in two cases all the way is free for operation;
2, Gateway (transfer side) and the establishment of phone A calls phone C gateway
and then create a call, hang up the phone A, this time the gateway can also initiate
the transfer.
3, your VoIP traffic services providers need to support (RFC3515), this feature to
work correctly.
4.2. Call hold
zCall Hold and set aside
During a call you can press FLASH (FLASH) button and enter the number to dial
and press ô#õkey to ensure
Recognition, can retain the current state of the call with third-party calls. If you
press the FLASH (Flash) key, you can switch back. You also can send and receive
on one side, then the party can not be retained to hear your conversation, the
speaker you can not. During a call if you press ô*õoperation, will enter the
three-way calling mode. (To use this feature, you must enable the gateway of the
Call Waiting feature, you must achieve three-way calling mode to start the gateway
Three Way Call function)
zCall on hold and accept call waiting
In normal conversation, a third party dial-in, the handset will beep ~ beep ~ tips
coming, you can use FLASH (Flash) button to accept call waiting. If you press this
button again, you can switch back. You also can send and receive on one side, then
the party can not be retained to hear your conversation, the speaker you can not.
(To use this feature, you must enable the gateway of the Call Waiting feature)
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4.3. With the PSTN user calls
* T mapping shows that when the user connected to the PSTN line to the LINE port,
then press * to switch to PSTN line, the user can call through the PSTN; if
re-hook-hook dialing, the default line, or VoIP, need to press * to switch.
Of course you can also set the others, does not necessarily use the * T (Finally, the
T end)
(See specific operations 5.3.3 Dial-peer)
Lifeline of the main functions is: to prevent blackouts, No Network Under such
circumstances, the availability of telephone remains! Now, when introduced Notes
on using the lifeline.
In two cases:
zGateway is taking the lifeline, the user can use it as a regular phone
zNormal operating conditions, preferably up at the gateway before the PSTN line
will be inserted into the escape port (LINE).
If you plug in the PSTN line up after the gateway, then you may hear pops or two,
then you can not busy with a lifeline, but should wait a few seconds, pops, etc. to
hear the same twice. At this point, you can rest assured that use.
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5. Web configuration
5.1. Introduction of configuration
5.1.1. Ways to configure
A1 gateway has three different ways to different users.
zUse phone keypad.
zUse web browser>recommendatory way?.
zUse telnet with CLI command.
5.1.2. Password Configuration
There are two levels to access to phone: root level and general level. User with root
level can browse and set all configuration parameters, while user with general level
can set all configuration parameters except SIP (1-2) or IAX2’s that some
parameters can not be changed, such as server address and port. User will has
different access level with different username and password.
zDefault user with general levelP
‹usernamePguest
‹passwordPguest
zDefault user with root levelP
‹usernamePadmin
‹passwordPadmin
The default password of phone screen menu is 123.
5.2. Setting via web browser
When this phone and PC are connected to network, enter the IP address of the wan
port in this phone as the URL (e.g. http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/ or
http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xxxx/).
Gateway IP address can be key by dialing # * 111 inquiries received
The login page is as below picture
NOTE: After you configure the gateway, you need click save button in config under
Maintenance in the left catalog to save your configuration. Otherwise the device will
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lose your modification after power off and on.
5.3. Configuration via WEB
5.3.1. BASIC
5.3.1.1. Status
Status
Field name Explanation
Network Shows the configuration information on WAN and
LAN port, including the connect mode of WAN port
(Static, DHCP, PPPoE), MAC address, the IP address
of WAN port and LAN port, ON or OFF of DHCP mode
of LAN port.
Phone Number Shows the phone numbers provided by the SIP LINE
1-3 servers and IAX2.
The last line shows the version number and issued
date.
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5.3.1.2. Wizard
Wizard
Field Name Explanation
Please select the proper network mode according to the network condition.
A1 gateway provide three different network settings:
zStatic: If your ISP server provides you the static IP address, please select
this mode, and then finish Static Mode setting. If you don’t know about
parameters of Static Mode setting, please ask your ISP for them.
zDHCP: In this mode, you will get the information from the DHCP server
automatically; need not to input this information artificially.
zPPPoE: In this mode, your must input your ADSL account and password.
You can also refer to 3.2.1 Network setting to speed setting your network.
Choose Static IP MODEB
clickôNEXTõcan config the network and SIP(default
SIP1)simply, also can browse too. ClickôBACKõcan return to the last page.
Static IP Address Input the IP address distributed to you.
Netmask Input the Netmask distributed to you.
Gateway Input the Gateway address distributed to you.
DNS Domain Set DNS domain postfix. When the domain which you
input can not be parsed, gateway will automatically add
this domain to the end of the domain which you input
before and parse it again.
Primary DNS Input your primary DNS server address.
Alter DNS Input your standby DNS server address.
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Display Name Set the display name.
Server Address Input your SIP server address.
Server Port Set your SIP server port.
User Name Input your SIP register account name.
Password Input your SIP register password.
Phone Number Input the phone number assigned by your VOIP service
provider.
Enable Register Start to register or not by selecting it or not.
Display detailed information that you manual config.
Choose DHCP MODEBclickôNEXTõcan config SIP(default SIP1)simply, also
can browse too. ClickôBACKõcan return to the last page. Like Static IP
MODEÛ
Choose PPPoE MODEB
clickôNEXTõcan config the PPPoE account/password
and SIP(default SIP1)simply, also can browse too. ClickôBACKõcan return to
the last page. Like Static IP MODEÛ
PPPoE Server It will be provided by ISP.
Username Input your ADSL account.
Password Input your ADSL password.
Notice: ClickôFinishõbutton after finished your setting, gateway will save the
setting automatically and reboot, After reboot, you can dial by the SIP
account.
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5.3.2. Network
5.3.2.1. WAN Config
WAN Config
Field Name explanation
Active IP The current IP address of the gateway.
Current Netmask The current Netmask address.
MAC Address The current MAC address of the gateway.
Current Gateway The current Gateway IP address.
Get MAC Time Shows the time of getting MAC address
Please select the proper network mode according to the network condition.
A1 gateway provide three different network settings:
zStatic: If your ISP server provides you the static IP address, please select
this mode, and then finish Static Mode setting. If you don’t know about
parameters of Static Mode setting, please ask your ISP for them.
zDHCP: In this mode, you will get the information from the DHCP server
automatically; need not to input this information artificially.
zPPPoE: In this mode, your must input your ADSL account and password.
You can also refer to 3.2.1 Network setting to speed setting your network.
Obtain DNS
server
automatically
Select it to use DHCP mode to get DNS address, if you
don’t select it, you will use static DNS server. The
default is selecting it.
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If you use static mode, you need set it.
IP Address Input the IP address distributed to you.
Netmask Input the Netmask distributed to you.
Gateway Input the Gateway address distributed to you.
DNS Domain Set DNS domain postfix. When the domain which you
input can not be parsed, gateway will automatically add
this domain to the end of the domain which you input
before and parse it again.
Primary DNS Input your primary DNS server address.
Alter DNS Input your standby DNS server address.
If you uses PPPoE modeByou need to make the above setting.
PPPoE Server It will be provided by ISP.
Username Input your ADSL account.
Password Input your ADSL password.
Notice:
1?Click “Apply” button after finished your setting, IP gateway will save the
setting automatically and new setting will take effect.
2?If you modify the IP address, the web will not response by the old IP
address. Your need input new IP address in the address column to logon
in the web.
3?If networks ID which is DHCP server distributed is same as network ID
which is used by LAN of system, system will use the DHCP IP to set WAN,
and modify LAN’s networks ID(for example, system will change LAN IP
from 192.168.10.1 to 192.168.11.1) when system uses DHCP client to get IP
in startup; if system uses DHCP client to get IP in running status and
network ID is also same as LAN’s, system will refuse to accept the IP to
configure WAN. So WAN’s active IP will be 0.0.0.0
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5.3.2.2. LAN Config
LAN Config
Field name explanation
LAN IP Specify LAN static IP.
Netmask Specify LAN Netmask.
DHCP Service Select the DHCP server of LAN port or not. After you
modify the LAN IP address, gateway will amend and
adjust the DHCP Lease Table and save the result
amended automatically according to the IP address and
Netmask. You need restart the gateway and the DHCP
server setting will take effect.
NAT Select NAT or not.
Bridge Mode Select Bridge Mode or not: If you select Bridge Mode,
the gateway will no longer set IP address for LAN
physical portBLAN and WAN will join in the same
network. Click “Apply”, the gateway will reboot.
Notice: If you choose the bridge mode, the LAN configuration will be
disabled.
5.3.2.3. Qos Config
The gateway support 802.1Q/P protocol and DiffServ configuration. VLAN
functionality can use different VLAN IDs by setting signal/voice VLAN and data
VLAN. The VLAN application of this device is very flexible.
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In chart 1,
there is a layer 2 switch without setting VLAN. Any broadcast frame will be
transmitted to the other ports except the send port. For example, a broadcast
information is sent out from port 1 then transmitted to port 2,3and 4.
In chart 2, red and blue indicate two different VLANs in the switch, and port 1 and
port 2 belong to red VLAN, port 3 and port 4 belong to blue VLAN. If a broadcast
frame is sent out from port 1, switch will transmit it to port 2, the other port in the
red VLAN and not transmit it to port3 and port 4 in blue VLAN. By this means, VLAN
divide the broadcast domain via restricting the range of broadcast frame transmit
ion.
Note: chart 2 use red and blue to identify the different VLAN, but in practice, VLAN
uses different VLAN IDs to identify.
QoS Configuration
Field name explanation
VLAN Enable Before select it to enable VLAN, you need enable Bridge
mode in LAN config.
VLAN ID Check
Enable
Enable VLAN ID check by selecting it. After enable
VLAN ID check, if VLAN ID of a data package is not the
same with the gateway or a data package do not have
VLAN ID, the data package will be discarded.
Voice/Data VLAN
differentiated
After enable VLAN, system will set packets with
different type of VLAN ID. Undifferentiated means after
using VLAN, both VoIP packets and other data packets
will use the voice VLAN ID; tag differentiated means
after using VLAN, VoIP(signal and voice) packets will
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