Fluke 701 User manual

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701/702
Documenting Process Calibrator
Users Manual
November 1994, Rev. 4, 3/98
© 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
Visit the Fluke website at: www.fluke.com

i
Table of Contents
Title Page
Introduction........................................................................................................ 1
Standard Equipment ..................................................................................... 4
Safety Information ............................................................................................. 10
Getting Acquainted with Your Calibrator ........................................................... 12
Input and Output Jacks................................................................................. 12
Keys.............................................................................................................. 14
Display .......................................................................................................... 17
Setting Up the Calibrator................................................................................... 17
Using the Strap and Bail ............................................................................... 17
Charging the Battery..................................................................................... 20
Battery Life.................................................................................................... 21
Automatically Saving Battery Life.................................................................. 23
Using the Optional Battery Eliminator ........................................................... 23

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Users Manual
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Selecting the Display Language .................................................................... 24
Adjusting the Display Contrast....................................................................... 24
Setting Up the Date and Time Display........................................................... 24
Using the Backlight........................................................................................ 25
Personalizing the Calibrator........................................................................... 26
Using Measure Mode......................................................................................... 27
Measurement Ranges.................................................................................... 27
Measuring Electrical Parameters................................................................... 28
Testing Continuity.......................................................................................... 30
Measuring Pressure....................................................................................... 30
Measuring Temperature ................................................................................ 33
Using Thermocouples................................................................................ 33
Using Resistance-Temperature Detectors (RTDs).................................... 36
Measurements in Percent of Scale................................................................ 40
Damping Your Measurements....................................................................... 40
Using Source Mode............................................................................................ 41
Sourcing Electrical Parameters...................................................................... 41
Simulating a 4 to 20 mA Transmitter.............................................................. 43
Providing Loop Power.................................................................................... 45
Sourcing Pressure ......................................................................................... 47
Simulating Thermocouples ............................................................................ 50
Simulating RTDs............................................................................................ 52
Sourcing in Percent of Scale.......................................................................... 54
Stepping and Ramping the Output Value ...................................................... 54
Stepping the Output....................................................................................... 54

Contents (continued)
iii
Ramping the Output...................................................................................... 55
Simultaneous Measure/Source ......................................................................... 59
Calibrating a Process Instrument ...................................................................... 62
Generating “As Found” Test Data................................................................. 62
Adjusting the Transmitter.............................................................................. 66
“As Left” Test Run......................................................................................... 67
Memory Operations........................................................................................... 68
Saving Results .............................................................................................. 68
Reviewing Memory........................................................................................ 69
Data Logging (Model 702 Only).................................................................... 70
Observing Min and Max Measurements ....................................................... 72
Viewing the Task List (Model 702 Only)........................................................ 72
Clearing Memory........................................................................................... 73
Quick Guide to Applications .............................................................................. 73
Communicating with a PC (Model 702 Only)..................................................... 83
Maintenance...................................................................................................... 83
Replacing the Battery Pack........................................................................... 83
Internal Lithium Backup Battery .................................................................... 83
Cleaning the Calibrator ................................................................................. 83
Calibration Data ............................................................................................ 84
Service Center Calibration or Repair ............................................................ 84
Replacement Parts........................................................................................ 84
Specifications .................................................................................................... 86
DC Voltage Measurement............................................................................. 87
AC Voltage Measurement............................................................................. 88
DC Current Measurement............................................................................. 89

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Users Manual
iv
Resistance Measurement.............................................................................. 89
Continuity Testing.......................................................................................... 90
Frequency Measurement............................................................................... 90
DC Voltage Output......................................................................................... 91
DC Current Output......................................................................................... 92
Resistance Sourcing...................................................................................... 93
Frequency Sourcing....................................................................................... 94
Temperature, Thermocouples ....................................................................... 95
Temperature, Resistance Temperature Detectors ........................................ 98
Loop Power Supply........................................................................................ 99
Top and Bottom Limits of Ranges with Auto Range On ................................ 100
General Specifications................................................................................... 102
Index

v
List of Tables
Table Title Page
1. Summary of Source and Measure Functions......................................................... 3
2. Input/Output Jacks and Connectors....................................................................... 12
3. Key Functions........................................................................................................ 15
4. Battery Life............................................................................................................. 22
5. Thermocouple Types Accepted............................................................................. 34
6. RTD Types Accepted............................................................................................. 36
7. Simultaneous MEASURE/SOURCE Functions with Loop Power Disabled........... 60
8. Simultaneous MEASURE/SOURCE Functions with Loop Power Enabled............ 61
9. Replacement Parts ................................................................................................ 85

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Users Manual
vi

vii
List of Figures
Figure Title Page
1. Standard Equipment.............................................................................................. 5
2. Accessories............................................................................................................ 8
3. Definition of Symbols............................................................................................. 10
4. Input/Output Jacks and Connectors....................................................................... 13
5. Keys....................................................................................................................... 14
6. Elements of a Typical Display................................................................................ 18
7. Installing the Strap and Using the Bail................................................................... 19
8. Removing the Battery and Using the Charger....................................................... 21
9. Electrical Measurement Connections .................................................................... 29
10. Gage and Differential Pressure Modules............................................................... 30
11. Connections for Measuring Pressure..................................................................... 32
12. Measuring Temperature with a Thermocouple...................................................... 35
13. Measuring Temperature with an RTD.................................................................... 39

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Users Manual
viii
14. Electrical Sourcing Connections............................................................................. 42
15. Connections for Simulating a 4 to 20 mA Transmitter............................................ 44
16. Connections for Supplying Loop Power ................................................................. 46
17. Connections for Sourcing Pressure........................................................................ 49
18. Connections for Simulating a Thermocouple.......................................................... 51
19. Connections for Simulating an RTD....................................................................... 53
20. Checking a Relay Output Trip Alarm...................................................................... 58
21. Calibrating a Thermocouple Temperature Transmitter........................................... 63
22. Calibrating a Chart Recorder.................................................................................. 74
23. Measuring Voltage Drop......................................................................................... 74
24. Monitoring AC Line Voltage and Frequency........................................................... 75
25. Calibrating a Current-to-Pressure (I/P) Transducer................................................ 76
26. Measuring the Output Current of a Transmitter...................................................... 77
27. Measuring a Precision Resistor.............................................................................. 78
28. Sourcing Resistance............................................................................................... 78
29. Checking a Switch.................................................................................................. 79
30. Checking a Tachometer ......................................................................................... 79
31. Calibrating a Pressure-to-Current (P/I) Transducer................................................ 80
32. Calibrating a mV to Current Transmitter................................................................. 81
33. Checking a Vortex Shedding Flowmeter ................................................................ 82
34. Operting Environment Specification ....................................................................... 103

1
Documenting Process Calibrator
Introduction
Fluke 701 and 702 Documenting Process Calibrators
(hereafter referred to as the calibrator) are battery-
powered, hand-held instruments that measure and
source electrical and physical parameters. See Table
1. The calibrator lets you troubleshoot, calibrate,
verify, and document the calibration of process
instruments. See the back of this manual for
complete specifications.
In addition to the functions in Table 1, the 701 and
702 calibrators have the following features:
•General features:
Analog display in measurement mode to make it
easy to read the input level when the input is
unstable.
Display shows information in English, French,
German, Italian, or Spanish.
Thermocouple (TC) input/output jack that is
connected to an internal isothermal block with
automatic reference-junction temperature
compensation. Or, you can manually enter an
external temperature reference.
Stores results for later review.
Logs up to 8,000 data points (Model 702 with
PMLink software only.)
PC interface for uploading/downloading
procedures, lists, and results using PMLink
software (Model 702 only).
Automatic calibration procedures for transmitters
using split screen MEASURE/SOURCE mode.
Once you select the test parameters, you can
select an automatic procedure or you can
execute the test points one at a time.
•Features available in MEASURE mode:

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Users Manual
2
Damping (smoothing of the last several
readings).
Display of measurements in engineering units or
percent of scale.
Data logging (Model 702 only).
•Features available in SOURCE mode:
An output ramp feature for testing limit switches.
Trip detect is either a 1V change or a continuity
status change (Open or Short) from one ramp
increment to the next.
An output step feature in which you set the step
size and press uor dto step the output in
engineering units or percent of scale.
Unless stated otherwise, everything in this
manual applies to both the Fluke 701 and 702
Documenting Process Calibrators. For
maintenance, repair, performance testing, and
calibration instructions, order the 701/702
Service Manual (PN 944525). The phone
number in the USA and Canada for replacement
parts is: 1-800-526-4731. For service help in the
USA and Canada call 1-800-825-9810. For
application or operation assistance on Fluke
products call:
800-44-FLUKE (800-443-5853) in USA and
Canada
(31 40) 644200 in Europe
[phone] from other countries

Documenting Process Calibrator
Introduction
3
Table 1. Summary of Source and Measure Functions
FUNCTION MEASURE SOURCE
v dc V 0 to ±300V 0 to 11V in V or mV units (10 mA max)
h ac V 0 to 300V rms, 20 Hz to 5 kHz No sourcing
h Frequency 1 Hz to 50 kHz, 110 mV to 300V rms 1 mV to 10V pk square wave, 2 Hz to 50 kHz
qResistance 0Ωto 11 kΩ0Ωto 11 kΩ
mdc Current 0 to 110 mA 0 to 22 mA (28V max)
qContinuity Beep and the word Short indicates
continuity No sourcing
tThermocouple E, N, J, L, K, T, U, B, R, S, or C
tRTD
Measure 2,3, or 4 wire.
Source 2 Wire.
100Ω Platinum (3926)
100Ω Platinum (385)
120Ω Nickel (672)
200Ω Platinum (385)
500Ω Platinum (385)
1000Ω Platinum (385)
10Ω Copper (427)
100Ω Platinum (3916)
pPressure 14 modules ranging from 0 to 10” H20
(2.5 kPa) to 0 to 10,000 psi (69,000
kPa)
Note
sLoop Power 24 or 28V (22 mA max)
Note: Use an external hand pump or other pressure source as a pressure stimulus for the source pressure function.

701/702
Users Manual
4
Standard Equipment
The items listed below and shown in Figure 1 are
included with your calibrator. If the calibrator is
damaged or something is missing, contact the place
of purchase immediately. To order replacement parts
or spares, see the user-replaceable parts list at the
end of this manual.
•TL24 industrial test leads (two sets).
•AC20 test clips (two sets).
•TP20 test probes (one set).
•Model BP7217 rechargeable nickel-cadmium
battery pack.
•Model BC7210 battery charger.
•Adjustable quick-release strap.
•Jumper for three-wire RTD measurement
connections (two included).
•701/702 Users Manual.
•701/702 Quick Reference Guide.
•Registration card.

Documenting Process Calibrator
Introduction
5
Jumper
AC20
Test Clip
TP20
Test Probe
789
456
123
0
.
VV
Hz
TC
RTD
CLEAR
(ZERO)
RANGE
ENTER
V
RTD
MEASSOURCE
mA mA
RTD
V
300V
MAX
30V MAX
TC
TL24
Test Leads
(2 Red and 2 Black)
Strap
Figure 1. Standard Equipment

701/702
Users Manual
6
BP7217
Nickel-Cadmium
Battery Pack
Users
Manual
Quick
Reference
Guide
BC7210
Battery Charger
Mail-in
Card
MUST BE RECYCLED OR DISPOSED
OF PROPERLY
DO NOT SHORT CIRCUIT OR
DISASSEMBLE
FLUKE
CORPORATION
U.S.A.
BP7217
NICKEL-CADMIUM
RECHARGEABLE BATTERY
USE CHARGING PROCEDURES
SPECIFIED IN MANUAL
DO NOT EXPOSE TO FIRE
REFER TO USERS MANUAL FOR
SAFE OPERATION
USE ONLY WITH FLUKE PRODUCTS
7.2V
Ni-Cd
1700 mAh
or
Figure 1. Standard Equipment (cont)

Documenting Process Calibrator
Introduction
7
The accessories listed below and shown in Figure 2
are available from Fluke:
•Pressure Modules, Fluke model numbers listed
below. (Differential models also operate in gage
mode.)
700P01: 0 to 10 inches of H2O, or 2.5 kPa
(differential nonisolated)
700P02: 0 to 1 psi (differential, nonisolated)
700P03: 0 to 5 psi (differential, nonisolated)
700P04: 0 to 15 psi (differential, nonisolated)
700P22: 0 to 1 psi (differential, isolated)
700P23: 0 to 5 psi (differential, isolated)
700P24: 0 to 15 psi (differential, isolated)
700P05: 0 to 30 psi (gage, isolated)
700P06: 0 to 100 psi (gage, isolated)
700P07: 0 to 500 psi (gage, isolated)
700P08: 0 to 1000 psi (gage, isolated)
700P29: 0 to 3000 psi (gage, isolated)
700P30: 0 to 5000 psi (gage, isolated)
700P31: 0 to 10000 psi (gage, isolated)
•Model BE9005 Series Battery Eliminator for
bench-top use.
•PMLink software and cable for developing
procedures and transferring procedures and
data (for Model 702 only).
•Model BP7217 Nickel-Cadmium battery pack.
•Service Kit.
•C700 Carrying Case.

701/702
Users Manual
8
Fluke-700P0X
Differential
Pressure Module
BP7217
Nickel-Cadmium
Battery Pack
Fluke-700P0X
Gage Pressure Module
100 PSIG
PRESSURE MODULE
700
P
06
7 bar700 kPa
RANGE
15 PSID/G
PRESSURE MODULE
700
P
04
1 bar100 kPa
RANGE
BE9005
Battery
Eliminator
MUST BE RECYCLED OR DISPOSED
OF PROPERLY
DO NOT SHORT CIRCUIT OR
DISASSEMBLE
FLUKE
CORPORATION
U.S.A.
BP7217
NICKEL-CADMIUM
RECHARGEABLE BATTERY
USE CHARGING PROCEDURES
SPECIFIED IN MANUAL
DO NOT EXPOSE TO FIRE
REFER TO USERS MANUAL FOR
SAFE OPERATION
USE ONLY WITH FLUKE PRODUCTS
7.2V
Ni-Cd
1700 mAh
Figure 2. Accessories

Documenting Process Calibrator
Introduction
9
PMLink
Manual
RS-232 Cable
DB9 to DB25
(9-Pin to 25-Pin)
Adapter
PMLink Software
3.5-Inch Floppy Disk
PMLink Software
Figure 2. Accessories (cont)