GE D60 User manual

GE
Grid Solutions
Instruction Manual
Product version: 7.6x
GE publication code: 1601-0089-AF1 (GEK-130997)
D60
Line Distance Protection System
1601-0089-AF1
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52TL
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Copyright © 2017 GE Multilin Inc. All rights reserved.
D60 Line Distance Protection System Instruction Manual for version 7.6x.
D60, FlexLogic, FlexElement, FlexCurve, FlexAnalog, FlexInteger, FlexState, EnerVista,
CyberSentry, HardFiber, Multilin, and GE Multilin are trademarks or registered trademarks
of GE Multilin Inc.
The contents of this manual are the property of GE Multilin Inc. This documentation is
furnished on license and may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the permission
of GE Multilin. The content of this manual is for informational use only and is subject to
change without notice.
Part number: 1601-0089-AF1 (June 2017)

D60 LINE DISTANCE PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL iii
D60 Line Distance Protection System
Table of contents
1INTRODUCTION 1.1 Safety symbols and definitions ........................................................................... 1-1
1.1.1 General cautions and warnings.................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 For further assistance........................................................................................... 1-2
2PRODUCT
DESCRIPTION
2.1 Product description ............................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 Security .................................................................................................................... 2-3
2.3 Order codes............................................................................................................. 2-7
2.3.1 Order codes with enhanced CT/VT modules........................................................... 2-8
2.3.2 Order codes with process bus modules ..................................................................2-12
2.3.3 Replacement modules.....................................................................................................2-16
2.4 Signal processing.................................................................................................2-19
2.4.1 UR signal processing ........................................................................................................2-19
2.5 Specifications........................................................................................................ 2-21
2.5.1 Protection elements..........................................................................................................2-21
2.5.2 User-programmable elements ....................................................................................2-29
2.5.3 Monitoring..............................................................................................................................2-31
2.5.4 Metering..................................................................................................................................2-32
2.5.5 Inputs .......................................................................................................................................2-33
2.5.6 Power supply........................................................................................................................2-35
2.5.7 Outputs....................................................................................................................................2-35
2.5.8 Communication protocols..............................................................................................2-38
2.5.9 Inter-relay communications..........................................................................................2-39
2.5.10 CyberSentry security.........................................................................................................2-40
2.5.11 Graphical front panel........................................................................................................2-40
2.5.12 Environmental......................................................................................................................2-41
2.5.13 Type tests...............................................................................................................................2-42
2.5.14 Production tests..................................................................................................................2-42
2.5.15 Approvals ...............................................................................................................................2-43
2.5.16 Maintenance.........................................................................................................................2-43
3 INSTALLATION 3.1 Unpack and inspect ............................................................................................... 3-1
3.2 Panel cutouts.......................................................................................................... 3-2
3.2.1 Horizontal units ..................................................................................................................... 3-2
3.2.2 Vertical units........................................................................................................................... 3-5

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3.2.3 Rear terminal layout.........................................................................................................3-10
3.3 Wiring .....................................................................................................................3-12
3.3.1 Typical wiring.......................................................................................................................3-12
3.3.2 Dielectric strength .............................................................................................................3-13
3.3.3 Control power......................................................................................................................3-13
3.3.4 CT/VT modules ....................................................................................................................3-14
3.3.5 Process bus modules ....................................................................................................... 3-15
3.3.6 Contact inputs and outputs ..........................................................................................3-16
3.3.7 Transducer inputs and outputs...................................................................................3-27
3.3.8 RS232 port.............................................................................................................................3-29
3.3.9 CPU communication ports ............................................................................................3-30
3.3.10 IRIG-B.......................................................................................................................................3-32
3.4 Direct input and output communications .......................................................3-33
3.4.1 Description............................................................................................................................3-33
3.4.2 Fiber: LED and ELED transmitters...............................................................................3-36
3.4.3 Fiber laser transmitters...................................................................................................3-36
3.4.4 G.703 interface....................................................................................................................3-37
3.4.5 RS422 interface...................................................................................................................3-41
3.4.6 RS422 and fiber interface ..............................................................................................3-43
3.4.7 G.703 and fiber interface................................................................................................3-44
3.4.8 IEEE C37.94 interface .......................................................................................................3-44
3.4.9 C37.94SM interface...........................................................................................................3-47
3.5 Activate relay ........................................................................................................3-50
3.6 Install software.....................................................................................................3-51
3.6.1 EnerVista communication overview ......................................................................... 3-51
3.6.2 System requirements.......................................................................................................3-52
3.6.3 Install software....................................................................................................................3-53
3.7 Add device to software........................................................................................3-54
3.7.1 Set IP address in UR..........................................................................................................3-54
3.7.2 Configure serial connection..........................................................................................3-59
3.7.3 Configure Ethernet connection...................................................................................3-60
3.7.4 Configure modem connection.....................................................................................3-62
3.7.5 Automatic discovery of UR devices...........................................................................3-62
3.8 Connect to the D60 ..............................................................................................3-63
3.8.1 Connect to the D60 in EnerVista.................................................................................3-63
3.8.2 Use Quick Connect via the front panel RS232 port............................................3-64
3.8.3 Use Quick Connect via a rear Ethernet port..........................................................3-65
3.9 Set up CyberSentry and change default password........................................3-66
3.10 Import settings .....................................................................................................3-66
3.11 Connect to D400 gateway...................................................................................3-67
3.11.1 Oscillography files..............................................................................................................3-67
3.11.2 Event records.......................................................................................................................3-67
3.11.3 Log files...................................................................................................................................3-67
3.11.4 Setting files............................................................................................................................3-68
4INTERFACES 4.1 EnerVista software interface................................................................................4-1
4.1.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................4-1
4.1.2 Settings files ............................................................................................................................4-1
4.1.3 Event viewing..........................................................................................................................4-2
4.1.4 File support ..............................................................................................................................4-2
4.1.5 EnerVista main window .....................................................................................................4-3
4.1.6 Protection summary window..........................................................................................4-4
4.1.7 Settings templates................................................................................................................4-5
4.1.8 Secure and lock FlexLogic equations..........................................................................4-9
4.1.9 Settings file traceability...................................................................................................4-12

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D60 LINE DISTANCE PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL v
4.2 Front panel interface........................................................................................... 4-14
4.2.1 Front panel ............................................................................................................................4-14
4.2.2 Front panel display............................................................................................................4-17
4.2.3 Front panel navigation keys..........................................................................................4-38
4.2.4 LED indicators ......................................................................................................................4-40
4.2.5 Front panel labelling .........................................................................................................4-44
4.2.6 Menu navigation.................................................................................................................4-51
4.2.7 Change settings ..................................................................................................................4-53
4.2.8 View actual values.............................................................................................................4-58
4.2.9 Breaker control....................................................................................................................4-59
4.2.10 Change passwords............................................................................................................4-61
4.2.11 Invalid password entry ....................................................................................................4-62
4.3 Logic diagrams.....................................................................................................4-62
4.4 FlexLogic design using Engineer .......................................................................4-63
4.4.1 Design logic...........................................................................................................................4-65
4.4.2 Send file to and from device .........................................................................................4-75
4.4.3 Monitor logic.........................................................................................................................4-76
4.4.4 View front panel and print labels................................................................................4-77
4.4.5 Generate connectivity report........................................................................................4-78
4.4.6 Preferences ...........................................................................................................................4-78
4.4.7 Toolbars ..................................................................................................................................4-82
5 SETTINGS 5.1 Settings menu......................................................................................................... 5-1
5.2 Overview.................................................................................................................. 5-4
5.2.1 Introduction to elements .................................................................................................. 5-4
5.2.2 Introduction to AC sources .............................................................................................. 5-6
5.3 Product setup.......................................................................................................... 5-7
5.3.1 Security ..................................................................................................................................... 5-7
5.3.2 Display properties ..............................................................................................................5-26
5.3.3 Graphical front panel........................................................................................................5-28
5.3.4 Clear relay records.............................................................................................................5-40
5.3.5 Communications ................................................................................................................5-41
5.3.6 Modbus user map ........................................................................................................... 5-107
5.3.7 Real time clock..................................................................................................................5-107
5.3.8 Fault reports ......................................................................................................................5-112
5.3.9 Oscillography.....................................................................................................................5-114
5.3.10 Data logger ........................................................................................................................5-116
5.3.11 Demand ...............................................................................................................................5-117
5.3.12 User-programmable LEDs ..........................................................................................5-119
5.3.13 User-programmable self-tests .................................................................................5-123
5.3.14 Control pushbuttons......................................................................................................5-124
5.3.15 User-programmable pushbuttons..........................................................................5-125
5.3.16 Flex state parameters...................................................................................................5-131
5.3.17 User-definable displays................................................................................................5-132
5.3.18 Direct inputs and outputs............................................................................................5-134
5.3.19 Teleprotection...................................................................................................................5-140
5.3.20 Installation..........................................................................................................................5-141
5.4 Remote resources..............................................................................................5-141
5.4.1 Remote resources configuration .............................................................................5-141
5.5 System setup.......................................................................................................5-143
5.5.1 AC inputs .............................................................................................................................5-143
5.5.2 Power system....................................................................................................................5-144
5.5.3 Signal sources...................................................................................................................5-145
5.5.4 Breakers...............................................................................................................................5-148
5.5.5 Disconnect switch control...........................................................................................5-153

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5.5.6 FlexCurves.......................................................................................................................... 5-158
5.5.7 Phasor Measurement Unit.......................................................................................... 5-165
5.6 FlexLogic.............................................................................................................. 5-185
5.6.1 FlexLogic operands........................................................................................................ 5-185
5.6.2 FlexLogic rules.................................................................................................................. 5-202
5.6.3 FlexLogic evaluation...................................................................................................... 5-202
5.6.4 FlexLogic example..........................................................................................................5-202
5.6.5 FlexLogic equation editor............................................................................................ 5-207
5.6.6 FlexLogic timers............................................................................................................... 5-207
5.6.7 FlexElements ..................................................................................................................... 5-207
5.6.8 Non-volatile latches.......................................................................................................5-212
5.7 Grouped elements............................................................................................. 5-213
5.7.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................. 5-213
5.7.2 Setting group 1................................................................................................................. 5-214
5.7.3 Line pickup ......................................................................................................................... 5-214
5.7.4 Distance............................................................................................................................... 5-217
5.7.5 Power swing detect (ANSI 68).................................................................................... 5-238
5.7.6 Load encroachment ...................................................................................................... 5-247
5.7.7 Phase current ................................................................................................................... 5-248
5.7.8 Neutral current................................................................................................................. 5-260
5.7.9 Wattmetric ground fault.............................................................................................. 5-268
5.7.10 Ground current ................................................................................................................ 5-272
5.7.11 Negative sequence current........................................................................................ 5-275
5.7.12 Breaker failure (ANSI 50BF)......................................................................................... 5-281
5.7.13 Voltage elements ............................................................................................................ 5-291
5.7.14 Sensitive directional power........................................................................................ 5-300
5.8 Control elements ............................................................................................... 5-303
5.8.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................. 5-303
5.8.2 Trip bus ................................................................................................................................ 5-303
5.8.3 Setting groups .................................................................................................................. 5-305
5.8.4 Selector switch................................................................................................................. 5-307
5.8.5 Trip output.......................................................................................................................... 5-313
5.8.6 Underfrequency (ANSI 81U)........................................................................................ 5-319
5.8.7 Overfrequency (ANSI 81O) .......................................................................................... 5-320
5.8.8 Frequency rate of change (ANSI 81R).................................................................... 5-321
5.8.9 Synchrocheck (ANSI 25) ............................................................................................... 5-322
5.8.10 Autoreclose (ANSI 79).................................................................................................... 5-328
5.8.11 Digital elements............................................................................................................... 5-341
5.8.12 Digital counters................................................................................................................ 5-344
5.8.13 Monitoring elements ..................................................................................................... 5-346
5.8.14 Pilot schemes.................................................................................................................... 5-371
5.9 Inputs/outputs ................................................................................................... 5-394
5.9.1 Contact inputs.................................................................................................................. 5-394
5.9.2 Virtual inputs..................................................................................................................... 5-396
5.9.3 Contact outputs............................................................................................................... 5-397
5.9.4 Virtual outputs.................................................................................................................. 5-400
5.9.5 Resetting ............................................................................................................................. 5-400
5.9.6 Direct inputs and outputs ........................................................................................... 5-401
5.9.7 Teleprotection inputs and outputs ......................................................................... 5-405
5.10 Transducer inputs/outputs.............................................................................. 5-407
5.10.1 DCmA inputs...................................................................................................................... 5-407
5.10.2 RTD inputs .......................................................................................................................... 5-408
5.10.3 DCmA outputs .................................................................................................................. 5-409
5.11 Testing................................................................................................................. 5-413
5.11.1 Test mode function ........................................................................................................5-413
5.11.2 Test mode forcing........................................................................................................... 5-413

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D60 LINE DISTANCE PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL vii
5.11.3 Phasor Measurement Unit test values..................................................................5-414
5.11.4 Force contact inputs......................................................................................................5-415
5.11.5 Force contact outputs...................................................................................................5-415
6 ACTUAL VALUES 6.1 Actual values menu ............................................................................................... 6-1
6.2 Front panel.............................................................................................................. 6-3
6.3 Status .......................................................................................................................6-4
6.3.1 Contact inputs ....................................................................................................................... 6-4
6.3.2 Virtual inputs........................................................................................................................... 6-4
6.3.3 RxGOOSE boolean inputs.................................................................................................. 6-5
6.3.4 RxGOOSE DPS inputs .......................................................................................................... 6-5
6.3.5 Teleprotection inputs.......................................................................................................... 6-5
6.3.6 Contact outputs .................................................................................................................... 6-5
6.3.7 Virtual outputs ....................................................................................................................... 6-6
6.3.8 RxGOOSE status.................................................................................................................... 6-6
6.3.9 RxGOOSE statistics .............................................................................................................. 6-6
6.3.10 Autoreclose ............................................................................................................................. 6-7
6.3.11 Digital counters ..................................................................................................................... 6-7
6.3.12 Selector switches.................................................................................................................. 6-7
6.3.13 Flex States................................................................................................................................ 6-8
6.3.14 Ethernet .................................................................................................................................... 6-8
6.3.15 Real time clock synchronizing........................................................................................ 6-8
6.3.16 Direct inputs............................................................................................................................ 6-9
6.3.17 Direct devices status ........................................................................................................6-10
6.3.18 Teleprotection channel tests ........................................................................................6-10
6.3.19 Remaining connection status.......................................................................................6-10
6.3.20 Parallel Redundancy Protocol (PRP)...........................................................................6-11
6.3.21 TxGOOSE status ..................................................................................................................6-11
6.4 Metering................................................................................................................. 6-12
6.4.1 Metering conventions.......................................................................................................6-12
6.4.2 Sources....................................................................................................................................6-16
6.4.3 Synchrocheck.......................................................................................................................6-22
6.4.4 Tracking frequency............................................................................................................6-22
6.4.5 Frequency rate of change..............................................................................................6-23
6.4.6 FlexElements.........................................................................................................................6-23
6.4.7 RxGOOSE analogs ..............................................................................................................6-24
6.4.8 Wattmetric ground fault.................................................................................................6-24
6.4.9 Phasor Measurement Unit.............................................................................................6-24
6.4.10 PMU aggregator..................................................................................................................6-25
6.4.11 Transducer inputs and outputs ...................................................................................6-25
6.4.12 Distance..................................................................................................................................6-25
6.5 Records .................................................................................................................. 6-27
6.5.1 Fault reports .........................................................................................................................6-27
6.5.2 Event records .......................................................................................................................6-28
6.5.3 Oscillography........................................................................................................................6-30
6.5.4 Data logger ...........................................................................................................................6-30
6.5.5 Phasor measurement unit records............................................................................6-30
6.5.6 Breaker maintenance.......................................................................................................6-31
6.6 Product information ............................................................................................ 6-32
6.6.1 Model information..............................................................................................................6-32
6.6.2 Firmware revisions ............................................................................................................6-32
7 COMMANDS AND
TARGETS
7.1 Commands menu................................................................................................... 7-1
7.1.1 Virtual inputs........................................................................................................................... 7-2

viii D60 LINE DISTANCE PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL
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7.1.2 Clear records...........................................................................................................................7-2
7.1.3 Set date and time..................................................................................................................7-3
7.1.4 Relay maintenance ..............................................................................................................7-3
7.1.5 Phasor Measurement Unit one-shot ...........................................................................7-4
7.1.6 Security......................................................................................................................................7-6
7.2 Targets menu ..........................................................................................................7-6
7.2.1 Target messages...................................................................................................................7-7
7.2.2 Relay self-tests .......................................................................................................................7-7
8 APPLICATION OF
SETTINGS
8.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................8-1
8.1.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................8-1
8.1.2 Impact of memory polarization .....................................................................................8-1
8.1.3 High-set overcurrent elements ......................................................................................8-1
8.2 Distance elements (stepped distance scheme).................................................8-2
8.2.1 Phase distance.......................................................................................................................8-2
8.2.2 Ground distance....................................................................................................................8-3
8.3 Protection signaling schemes..............................................................................8-5
8.3.1 Overview ...................................................................................................................................8-5
8.3.2 Direct under-reaching transfer trip (DUTT) ...............................................................8-6
8.3.3 Permissive under-reaching transfer trip (PUTT)......................................................8-6
8.3.4 Permissive over-reaching transfer trip (POTT).........................................................8-6
8.3.5 Hybrid POTT scheme (HYB-POTT)...................................................................................8-7
8.3.6 Directional comparison blocking...................................................................................8-8
8.3.7 Directional comparison unblocking .............................................................................8-8
8.4 Series compensated lines ...................................................................................8-10
8.4.1 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................8-10
8.4.2 Distance..................................................................................................................................8-11
8.4.3 Ground directional overcurrent ..................................................................................8-12
8.4.4 High-set phase overcurrent..........................................................................................8-12
8.5 Phase distance through power transformers.................................................8-13
8.5.1 Phase distance protection.............................................................................................8-13
8.5.2 Example..................................................................................................................................8-14
9 THEORY OF
OPERATION
9.1 Distance elements..................................................................................................9-1
9.1.1 Overview ...................................................................................................................................9-1
9.1.2 Phasor estimation.................................................................................................................9-2
9.1.3 Distance characteristics....................................................................................................9-2
9.1.4 Fast distance algorithm.....................................................................................................9-7
9.1.5 Memory polarization ...........................................................................................................9-8
9.1.6 Distance elements analysis .............................................................................................9-9
9.2 Phase distance applied to power transformers .............................................9-12
9.2.1 Description............................................................................................................................9-12
9.2.2 Example..................................................................................................................................9-16
9.3 Ground directional overcurrent.........................................................................9-18
9.3.1 Description............................................................................................................................9-18
9.3.2 Example..................................................................................................................................9-19
9.4 Series-compensated lines...................................................................................9-19
9.4.1 Description............................................................................................................................9-19
9.5 Single-pole tripping..............................................................................................9-23
9.5.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................9-23
9.5.2 Phase selection...................................................................................................................9-26
9.5.3 Communications channels for pilot-aided schemes ........................................9-28
9.5.4 Permissive echo signaling..............................................................................................9-34
9.5.5 Pilot scheme / phase selector coordination..........................................................9-35

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D60 LINE DISTANCE PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL ix
9.5.6 Cross-country fault example ........................................................................................9-36
9.6 Fault locator..........................................................................................................9-37
9.6.1 Fault type determination................................................................................................9-37
10 MAINTENANCE 10.1 Monitoring............................................................................................................. 10-1
10.1.1 Devices with Site Targets................................................................................................10-1
10.1.2 Data with Modbus Analyzer ..........................................................................................10-1
10.2 General maintenance..........................................................................................10-3
10.2.1 In-service maintenance ..................................................................................................10-3
10.2.2 Out-of-service maintenance.........................................................................................10-3
10.2.3 Unscheduled maintenance (system interruption)...............................................10-3
10.3 Retrieve files .........................................................................................................10-3
10.3.1 CyberSentry security event files..................................................................................10-4
10.4 Convert device settings ...................................................................................... 10-5
10.5 Copy settings to other device............................................................................10-7
10.6 Compare settings.................................................................................................10-7
10.6.1 Compare against defaults .............................................................................................10-7
10.6.2 Compare two devices.......................................................................................................10-8
10.7 Back up and restore settings............................................................................. 10-8
10.7.1 Back up settings..................................................................................................................10-8
10.7.2 Restore settings ...............................................................................................................10-11
10.8 Upgrade software ..............................................................................................10-13
10.9 Upgrade firmware..............................................................................................10-13
10.10 Replace front panel ...........................................................................................10-15
10.11 Replace module..................................................................................................10-23
10.12 Battery .................................................................................................................10-24
10.12.1 Replace battery for SH/SL power supply .............................................................10-24
10.12.2 Dispose of battery...........................................................................................................10-26
10.13 Clear files and data after uninstall.................................................................10-29
10.14 Repairs .................................................................................................................10-29
10.15 Storage.................................................................................................................10-30
10.16 Disposal ...............................................................................................................10-30
AFLEXANALOG
OPERANDS
A.1 FlexAnalog items ....................................................................................................A-1
B RADIUS SERVER
CONFIGURATION
B.1 RADIUS server configuration ...............................................................................B-1
C COMMAND LINE
INTERFACE
C.1 Command line interface .......................................................................................C-1
D MISCELLANEOUS D.1 Warranty .................................................................................................................D-1
D.2 Revision history ......................................................................................................D-1
ABBREVIATIONS
INDEX

x D60 LINE DISTANCE PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS