
8 9
SAUNA ROOM
Wall materials and insulating the sauna room
In a sauna with electric heating, all massive heat accumulating wall
surfaces (brick, glass brick, rendering etc.) must be insulated to use the
electric heater with a regular output.
The sauna wall and ceiling construction is considered to be
sufficiently insulated:
• a carefully installed insulation wool layer of 100 mm (min. 50 mm);
• the construction is damp proofed with taped aluminium paper or
other reflective material;
• there is a 10 mm air gap between the damp protection and boarding
• light wooden boards with about a 12–16 mm thickness have been
used for interior finishing;
• there is an air gap of at least 5 mm on the edge of the ceiling panels
at the upper part of the wall panelling.
In order to optimise the use of the heater, it would be practical to bring
the ceiling of the sauna room lower (regular 2,100–2,300, min. height of
sauna room 1,900 mm) so that the volume of the sauna room diminishes.
The ceiling should be insulated with an insulation layer at least 100 mm
thick and boarded according to the method described above. Wood
should be used to cover internal surfaces; an exception may be made
for heat resistant walls in the vicinity of the heater.
ATTENTION! Insulating the warm masonry wall has to be approved by
a fire inspector. It is prohibited to insulate flues that are in use!
ATTENTION! S Covering the walls or floor with light protective mate-
rial, for example, mineral tiles that are installed directly on the surface
of the walls or ceiling might cause the dangerous overheating of the
wall or ceiling material.
Floor of the sauna room
The heater stones in use crumble due to temperature changes. The
pieces breaking away from the heater stones and pebbles are washed
on the sauna floor with the steam-making water. Pieces of hot stone
may damage plastic flooring under and near the heater.
Heater stone particles and spray from the steam-making water (e.g.,
with iron content) may absorb into the light joints of a tile floor. In order
to avoid aesthetic damage (caused by the reasons mentioned above),
ceramic tiles and dark joint filler should be used under and around the
heater.
Ventilation of the sauna
• In order to guarantee a sufficient supply of oxygen and fresh air, the
sauna’s ventilation must be as efficient as possible. It is advisable
to direct the fresh air into the sauna room from above the heater
stones.
• As an alternative, the fresh air may be directed in from under the
heater.
• The air inlet must be equipped with an adjustable valve.
• The exhaust valve must be installed in the opposite wall from the
inlet valve at least 20 cm above the height of the inlet valve.
• It is advised to install a ventilation valve at the upper part of the
sauna room for the final ventilation.