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JAWA ZVL 210 Instruction manual

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www.jawamoped.com
WORKSHOP MANUAL
moped model 210
CONTENTS
I. Moped specifications
II. General technical data
1. Assembly tools and jigs
2. Moped lubrication — Lubrication Chart
3. List of bearings, scaling rings and bushes
4. Engine torque transmission — diagram and description
III. Engine
1. Removing engine from frame
2. Removing cylinder head, cylinder and piston
3. Grading of cylinders and pistons
4. Clutch dismantling
5. Carburettor
6. Crankshaft
IV. Frame
1. Front, telescopic fork
2. Front, and rear wheel
3. Rear wheel telescopic suspension
V. Electrical equipment
1. Alternator
2. Ignition system
3. Wiring diagram
4. Diagnosing electronic ignition defects
VI. Causes of defects and their removal
ZVL model 210 Workshop Manual Pages 1 & 2 jkw
This workshop manual is intended primarily for all repair shops and their
workers concerned with repairs of our model 210 moped. It does not
contain servicing jobs and repairs described in the Rider's Manual but
only repairs for which special assembly tools and jigs are required.
The purpose of this manual is to facilitate the work of the repairmen and
to improve servicing of our products. Any changes and deviations from
standard procedure? will be announced in our Service Bulletins.
ZVL concern
Povazske strojarne
Klementa Gottwalda works
sales and technical service
department
www.jawamoped.com
I. MOPED SPECIFICATIONS
Engine type air cooled, two-stroke single-cylinder unit
Swept volume 49 cc
Cylinder bore x piston stroke 39 x 41 mm
Engine power output 1.75 kW at 5,000 rpm ± 8 %
Clutches automatic, dry, centrifugal
Gearbox two-speed unit
Engine to rear wheel transmission ratio 1st. speed overall ratio
----- 1 : 24.4231
2nd. speed overall ratio
----- 1 : 13.7305
Primary transmission indented belt
Secondary transmission link chain
Pedal drive transmission ratio 1 : 0.692
Pedal-actuated starting gear overall ratio 1 : 0.0504
Front suspension telescopic fork without shock absorbers -- 60 mm stroke
Rear suspension telescopic suspension units without shock absorber
-- 60 mm stroke
Brakes internal expanding shoe -- brakes controlled by
levers on handlebars
Brake dimensions 85 x 20 mm
Tyres 2¼ x 16"
Wheels 1.60” (WH1) x 16”
Inflation pressures ------ front tyre 196 kPa (2 atm) [ 28 psi ]
------ rear tyre 245 kPa (2.5 atm.) [ 36 psi ]
Moped dry weight 51 kg
Moped running weight 54 kg
Road speed --- sustained 35 km/hr.
--- maximum 40 km/hr ± 5 %
Fuel tank filling capacity 4 litres
Fuel reserve 0,7 litres
Maximum climbable gradient
with rider weighing 75 kg 25 %
Noise 70 decibels
Ignition system 6 volt, contactless with semiconductor elements
Spark plug PAL N 7 R [ Champion L89CM L85 L86 ]
[ NGK B6HS Bosh W7AC ]
Headlamp 6 v 21 w
Tail lamp 6 v 5 w
Speedometer lighting 6 v 2 w
Fuel consumption 1 3 litres/100 km at 27 km/hr
Load capacity, maximum 90 kg including 5 kg luggage on carrier
Note:
When exceeding the load capacity, it is necessary to decrease the maximum speed proportionally.
ZVL model 210 Workshop Manual Page 3 jkw
www.jawamoped.com
4. Engine Torque Transmission - Diagram (Fig. 4) (C) so that they run at the same speed. The run-
and Description ning of the layshaft gears (4) and (5) at different
speeds is enabled by the freewheel (D). The gear
Gearbox change is effected by the automatic centrifugal
The diagram of the two-speed automatic trans- clutch (C) provided with two shoes of the leading
mission is shown in Fig. 4. type. The operation of this clutch is controlled by
force closing between the parts (2'), (6) and (7)
The torque is transmitted from the crankshaft
(1) to the gears (2—2') over the starting clutch
(B) by an indented belt. From the output shaft (7), the torque is trans-
mitted to the rear wheel by means of secondary
1st-speed gearing: transmission.
It is formed by two pairs of involute spur gears
(3, 4, 5 and 6) meshing with the freewheel (D) The force-closed clutch engages the respective
between the gears (4) an(5) on the layshaft. From gear depending on the road speed, the drive taken
the gear (6), the torque is transmitted over a force off the automatic transmission, the acceleration
closed mechanism to the output shaft (7) and and deceleration, and the rolling resistance of
the rear wheel by means of the secondary trans- the vehicle in terrain
mission chain.
2nd-speed gearing: The output shaft (7) with the gear-change me-
chanism runs in two ball bearings. The layshaft
Parts (3), (6), and (7) are coupled with the clutch is supported by two bronze bushes.
ZVL model 210 Workshop Manual Page 8 jkw
www.jawamoped.com
III ENGINE
1. Removing engine from frame
a) Remove the engine guards.
b) Detach the spark plug cable, the fuel hose, and
the throttle cable.
c) Disconnect the leads of the electrical
equipment.
d) Disconnect the chain of the secondary
transmission.
e) Disconnect the exhaust pipe from the engine.
f) Remove screws fastening the engine to the
frame, and lift off the engine.
Clean well the surfaces of the engine, and drain the
oil from the automatic transmission case. During
engine dismantling, clean immediately all the
removed parts and put them aside in the order of
their removal, so that they can be reassembled
correctly and in the shortest possible time.
2. Removing cylinder head, cylinder and piston
a) Unscrew the four M6 nuts and lift them off
together with washers from the studs.
b) Remove the cylinder head.
c) Remove the cylinder (Fig. 5)
d) Remove the circlips securing the gudgeon pin
and use the drift No. 50-12000-1.1 (Fig. 6) to
drive out the gudgeon pin.
Take care not to spill the dia.. 2 x 8 mm. Needle
rollers of the gudgeon pin (there are altogether
twenty five). The maximum permissible ring gap of
a worn piston ring is from 0.6 mm to 0.8 mm.
Check the dimension for grading the pistons in the
individual classes 34.5 mm. From the piston base
(Fig. 7)
ZVL model 210 Workshop Manual Page 10 jkw
www.jawamoped.com
4. Clutch Dismantling
After removing two M 5 x 30 screws, lift off the left-
hand clutch cover.
Using the clutch drum retaining jig No. 928-1000-1.5
retain the starting clutch drum and loosen the nut with
the spanner No. 17 (Fig. 8). Pull off the clutch drum
using the drag No. 4T 210-2200-01 (Fig. 9). With a
screwdriver remove three circlips from the recesses to
loosen the clutch starting shoes (Fig. 10)
For re-assembly use the washer No. 4T 210-2100 and clutch
drum drag No. 4T 210-2200-01 and secure the clutch with
the circlips (Fig. 11).
After having removed the drum with starting shoes,
rotate and gently pull the starting drum with the
sma11 pulley to remove it together with the indented
belt.
Work carefully so as not to damage the needle
bearings and washers.
ZVL model 210 Workshop Manual Page 11 jkw