Kramer VS-81HDxl User manual

Kramer Electronics, Ltd.
USER MANUAL
Model:
VS-81HDxl
8x1 HD/SD-SDI Switcher

Contents
i
Contents
1Introduction 1
2Getting Started 1
2.1 Quick Start 1
3Overview 3
4Your VS-81HDxl 8x1 HD/SD-SDI Switcher 4
4.1 Using the IR Transmitter 7
5Installing in a Rack 8
6Connecting Your VS-81HDxl 8x1 HD/SD-SDI Switcher 9
6.1 DIP-switch Settings 11
6.1.1 Setting the Machine ID DIP-switches 11
6.2 Controlling via RS-232 (for example, using a PC) 12
6.3 Controlling via the RS-485 Port 13
6.4 Factory Reset 13
6.5 Switching Genlocked Video Signals 14
6.6 Controlling via ETHERNET 14
6.6.1 Connecting the ETHERNET Port directly to a PC (Crossover Cable) 14
6.6.2 Connecting the ETHERNET Port via a Network Hub (Straight-Through Cable) 16
6.6.3 Configuring the Ethernet Port 16
6.7 Controlling via the REMOTE Connector 16
7Operating the VS-81HDxl 17
7.1 Locking the Front Panel 17
8Technical Specifications 18
9Kramer Protocol 2000 19
Figures
Figure 1: VS-81HDxl 8x1 HD/SD-SDI Switcher 5
Figure 2: Connecting the VS-81HDxl 8x1 HD/SD-SDI Switcher 10
Figure 3: VS-81HDxl MACHINE ID DIP-switches 11
Figure 4: Connecting a PC without using a Null-modem Adapter 12
Figure 5: Controlling via RS-485 (for example, using an RC-3000) 13
Figure 6: Local Area Connection Properties Window 15
Figure 7: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties Window 15
Figure 8: Using the REMOTE Connector 16
Tables
Table 1: VS-81HDxl 8x1 HD/SD-SDI Switcher Features 6
Table 2: MACHINE ID DIP-switch Settings 11
Table 3: Technical Specifications of the VS-81HDxl 8x1 HD/SD-SDI Switcher 18
Table 4: Protocol Definitions 19
Table 5: Instruction Codes for Protocol 2000 20

Introduction
1
1
1 Introduction
Welcome to Kramer Electronics! Since 1981, Kramer Electronics has been
providing a world of unique, creative, and affordable solutions to the vast
range of problems that confront the video, audio, presentation, and
broadcasting professional on a daily basis. In recent years, we have redesigned
and upgraded most of our line, making the best even better! Our 1,000-plus
different models now appear in 11 groups1
Congratulations on purchasing your Kramer VS-81HDxl 8x1 HD/SD-SDI
Switcher. This product is ideal for:
that are clearly defined by
function.
•Professional broadcasting and production studios
•Post production
The package includes the following items:
•VS-81HDxl 8x1 HD/SD-SDI Switcher
•Null-modem adapter, infrared remote control transmitter and power cord
•This user manual2
2 Getting Started
We recommend that you:
•Unpack the equipment carefully and save the original box and packaging
materials for possible future shipment
•Review the contents of this user manual
•Use Kramer high performance high resolution cables3
2.1 Quick Start
This quick start chart summarizes the basic setup and operation steps.
1 GROUP 1: Distribution Amplifiers; GROUP 2: Switchers and Matrix Switchers; GROUP 3: Control Systems;
GROUP 4: Format/Standards Converters; GROUP 5: Range Extenders and Repeaters; GROUP 6: Specialty AV Products;
GROUP 7: Scan Converters and Scalers; GROUP 8: Cables and Connectors; GROUP 9: Room Connectivity;
GROUP 10: Accessories and Rack Adapters; GROUP 11: Sierra Products
2 Download up-to-date Kramer user manuals from the Internet at http://www.kramerelectronics.com
3 The complete list of Kramer cables is on our Web site at http://www.kramerelectronics.com

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KRAMER: SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY
Getting Started
2

Overview
3
3
3 Overview
The Kramer VS-81HDxl is a true 8x1 switcher for standard definition / high
definition SDI signals that lets you switch any one of the eight inputs to two
identical outputs. In particular, the VS-81HDxl:
•Features selector buttons that automatically light up in different colors—
green, when it detects a ‘standard definition’ signal, or blue, when it
detects a ‘high definition’ signal
•Operates to up to 2.97Gbps – enabling it to be used for standard definition,
high definition and 3G high definition serial digital video signals
(SD/HD-SDI)
•Includes cable equalization of up to 350m for SD1signals, 140m for
1.5GHz HD2 2
signals, and 120m for 3GHz HD signals
•Features reclocking and equalization on each input
•Is SMPTE 259M, 292M, 344M, 424M and DVB-ASI3
•Supports ANC data (embedded audio, Teletext, time code and so on)
compliant and
supports data rates of 270Mbps, 1483.5Mbps, 1485Mbps and 2970Mbps
•Features the ability to switch genlocked video signals according to timing
of the GENLOCK reference input. Switching according to the Bi-level or
Tri-level Genlock input according to SMPTE RP-1684
•Has an OFF button to disconnect the outputs
•Has a front panel lock button
The VS-81HDxl is housed in a 19" 1U rack mountable enclosure, and is fed from
a 100-240 VAC universal switching power supply.
Control the VS-81HDxl via the:
•Front panel buttons
•Infrared remote control transmitter
•Infrared remote extension cable transmitter, see section 4.1
•Remotely, by RS-232 or RS-485 serial commands transmitted by a touch
screen system, PC, or other serial controller
•ETHERNET
•Remote contact closure for forced operation
1 Standard Definition (SD) means an NTSC or PAL compatible video format, consisting of 480 (for NTSC) or 576 (for PAL)
lines of interlaced video
2 High Definition (HD) means a video format, consisting of 720 active lines of progressive video or 1080 lines of progressive
or interlaced video
3 Digital Video Broadcasting - Asynchronous Serial Interface
4 The sources must be genlocked to the GENLOCK input in order to switch cleanly

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KRAMER: SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY
Your VS-81HDxl 8x1 HD/SD-SDI Switcher
4
To achieve the best performance:
•Connect only good quality connection cables, thus avoiding interference,
deterioration in signal quality due to poor matching, and elevated noise
levels (often associated with low quality cables)
•Avoid interference from neighboring electrical appliances that may
adversely influence signal quality and position your Kramer VS-81HDxl
away from moisture, excessive sunlight and dust
4 Your VS-81HDxl 8x1 HD/SD-SDI Switcher
Figure 1 and Table 1 define the VS-81HDxl 8x1 HD/SD-SDI Switcher.

Your VS-81HDxl 8x1 HD/SD-SDI Switcher
5
Figure 1: VS-81HDxl 8x1 HD/SD-SDI Switcher

KRAMER: SIMPLE CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY
Your VS-81HDxl 8x1 HD/SD-SDI Switcher
6
Table 1: VS-81HDxl 8x1 HD/SD-SDI Switcher Features
#
Feature
Function
1 IR Receiver The red LED is illuminated when receiving signals from the Infrared
remote control transmitter
2 POWER Switch Illuminated switch for turning the unit ON or OFF
3 OFF Button Press to disconnect the outputs
4 INPUT SELECTOR Buttons Select the input to switch to the output (from 1 to 8)
Press IN buttons 1, 2 and 3 simultaneously to reset the machine to
its factory default values1(see section 6.4)
Use to set the resolution when switching genlocked video signals (see
section 6.5)
5 PANEL LOCK Button Disengages the front panel buttons
6
GENLOCK
IN BNC Connector Connect to the genlock source
7 TERM Button Press to terminate the genlock source (75Ω) or release for looping2
8 LOOP BNC Connector Connect to the GENLOCK connector of the next unit in the line
9 INPUT BNC Connectors Connect to the serial digital video sources (from 1 to 8)
10 OUTPUT SDI BNC
Connectors Connect the two identical SDI outputs to serial digital video acceptors (1 and 2)
11 RS-485 Detachable Terminal
Block Port PIN G is for the Ground connection3
12
; PINs B (-) and A (+) are for RS-485
RS-232 9-pin D-sub Port Connects to the PC or the Remote Controller4
13 REMOTE Terminal Block
Connector Connect to contact closure switches (see section 6.7)
14 MACHINE ID DIP-switches DIP-switches for setting the machine ID number
15 REMOTE IR Opening5Connects to an external IR receiver6
16
unit for controlling the machine via
an IR remote controller (instead of using the front panel IR receiver)
ETH FACTORY RESET
Button Press to reset to factory default definitions
7
IP number −192.168.1.39 :
Mask – 255.255.255.0
Gateway – 192.168.1.1
17 ETHERNET Connector Connects to the PC or other Serial Controller through computer
networking
18 Power Connector with Fuse AC connector enabling power supply to the unit
1 The 7-segment display shows 12341234, indicating that the operation mode is normal, and that the setups stored via the
INPUT/OUTPUT buttons have been erased
2 Extending the genlock source to another unit
3 The ground connection is sometimes connected to the shield of the RS-485 cable. In most applications, the ground is not
connected
4 Via a null-modem connection
5 Covered by a cap. The 3.5mm connector at the end of the internal IR connection cable fits through this opening
6 Optional. Can be used instead of the front panel (built-in) IR receiver to remotely control the machine (only if the internal
IR connection cable has been installed), see section 4.1
7 First disconnect the power cord and then connect it again while pressing the ETH Factory Reset button. The unit will power
up and load its memory with the factory default definitions

Your VS-81HDxl 8x1 HD/SD-SDI Switcher
7
4.1 Using the IR Transmitter
You can use the RC-IR2 IR transmitter to control the machine via the built-in
IR receiver on the front panel or, instead, via an optional external IR receiver
1
.
The external IR receiver can be located 15 meters away from the machine.
This distance can be extended to up to 60 meters when used with three
extension cables
2
.
Before using the external IR receiver, be sure to arrange for your Kramer
dealer to insert the internal IR connection cable
3
with the 3.5mm connector
that fits into the REMOTE IR opening on the rear panel.
Connect the external IRreceiver to the REMOTE IR 3.5mm connector.
1 Model: C-A35M/IRR-50
2 Model: C-A35M/A35F-50
3 P/N: 505-70434010-S

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Installing in a Rack
8
5 Installing in a Rack
This section describes what to do before installing in a rack and how to rack
mount.
Before Installing in a Rack How to Rack Mount
Before installing in a rack, be sure that the environment is
within the recommended range:
To rack-mount a machine:
1. Attach both ear brackets to the
machine. To do so, remove the
screws from each side of the
machine (3 on each side), and
replace those screws through the
ear brackets.
2. Place the ears of the machine
against the rack rails, and insert the
proper screws (not provided)
through each of the four holes in the
rack ears.
Note that:
•In some models, the front panel
may feature built-in rack ears
•Detachable rack ears can be
removed for desktop use
•Always mount the machine in the
rack before you attach any cables
or connect the machine to the
power
•If you are using a Kramer rack
adapter kit (for a machine that is not
19"), see the Rack Adapters user
manual for installation instructions
(you can download it at:
http://www.kramerelectronics.com)
Operating temperature range +5º to +45º C (41º to 113º F)
Operating humidity range 10 to 90% RHL, non-condensing
Storage temperature range -20º to +70º C (-4º to 158º F)
Storage humidity range 5 to 95% RHL, non-condensing
!
CAUTION!!
When installing in a 19" rack, avoid hazards by taking
care that:
1. It is located within the recommended environmental
conditions, as the operating ambient temperature of a
closed or multi unit rack assembly may exceed the
room ambient temperature.
2. Once rack mounted, enough air will still flow around
the machine.
3. The machine is placed straight in the correct
horizontal position.
4. You do not overload the circuit(s). When connecting
the machine to the supply circuit, overloading the
circuits might have a detrimental effect on overcurrent
protection and supply wiring. Refer to the appropriate
nameplate ratings for information. For example, for
fuse replacement, see the value printed on the
product label.
5. The machine is earthed (grounded) in a reliable way
and is connected only to an electricity socket with
grounding. Pay particular attention to situations where
electricity is supplied indirectly (when the power cord
is not plugged directly into the socket in the wall), for
example, when using an extension cable or a power
strip, and that you use only the power cord that is
supplied with the machine.