
Additional Features
User interface
The controller’s system status and setup information
displays on an LCD UI. The status indicator icons show
the defrost, cooling, evaporator fan, and alarm features
and provide a visual indication of the system status and
alarms. The defrost and alarm icons also function as keys
to initiate unscheduled defrost cycles and clear system
alarms. You can use four touchpad keys to navigate
the system, see detailed system information, change
parameter settings, and respond to system alarms.
Refrigeration mode
Refrigeration mode is the normal operating mode of the
MR5 Controller. The system cycles the compressor on and
off, and operates the evaporator fans according to the
setup selections to maintain the setpoint temperature in
the refrigerated space. While in refrigeration mode, the
Fan icon indicates the evaporator fan relay status and
the defrost relay and Defrost icon remain off. The LCD UI
displays the HOME screen, which shows the system name,
date, time, space temperature, and setpoint.
Defrost mode
The selections you make for defrost type, defrost
termination type, and evaporator fan behavior determine
how the refrigeration system operates during defrost
mode. To manually start or stop a defrost cycle, press the
Defrost icon for several seconds.
The MR5 Controller includes the following defrost modes:
• You commonly use off-cycle defrost on medium
temperature refrigeration applications. During off-
cycle defrost, refrigerant flow to the evaporator is
interrupted. The evaporator fans remain on to move air
over the evaporator coil and melt any accumulated frost
or ice.
• Electric defrost uses electric resistive heating elements
that the defrost relay controls to melt the ice, which
accumulates on the evaporator coil during normal
cooling operation. Low-temperature refrigeration
applications often use electric defrost.
• Hot gas defrost systems use a bypass valve controlled
by the defrost relay and extra refrigerant piping to
temporarily reroute the hot gas discharge from the
compressor through the evaporator coil. Low and very
low temperature refrigeration applications use hot gas
defrost.
Defrost termination types
The MR5 Controller can terminate defrost durations
based on time or temperature. Temperature termination
applications use a temperature sensor (SN2) that you
install on the evaporator.
• Time-based defrost terminates the defrost cycle when
the user-defined maximum defrost duration elapses.
• Temperature-sensor defrost terminates the defrost
cycle when the temperature sensed at the evaporator
sensor (SN2) reaches the user-defined defrost
termination temperature.
• Temperature-switch based defrost terminates the
defrost cycle when the temperature at the defrost
termination switch on the evaporator reaches the
switch’s cutout temperature.
Note: The maximum defrost duration overrides both
temperature-sensor and temperature-switch defrost
termination and terminates the defrost cycle, even
if the evaporator does not reach the termination
temperature.
Defrost schedule types
You can set up the following defrost schedule types on the
MR5 Controller:
• Scheduled defrost facilitates the set up of zero defrost
cycles to eight defrost cycles per day on a fixed
schedule. Automatic scheduled defrost sets up the
defrost intervals at equal time frequencies based on
the selected number of defrost cycles per day. Manual
scheduled defrost facilitates the selection of specific
times at which each defrost cycle starts during the day.
• Adaptive defrost does not follow a user-defined time
schedule, but instead continuously adapts to the
refrigeration system conditions and schedules defrost
cycles as needed. Adaptive defrost adjusts the defrost
schedule to achieve a user-defined defrost duration.
You set up the expected defrost duration, the first
defrost interval, and a defrost termination temperature.
The adaptive defrost system adjusts the length of the
defrost interval so that the expected defrost duration
coincides with the time that the evaporator reaches the
termination temperature.
Adaptive defrost setup parameters
The MR5 Controller includes the following adaptive defrost
setup parameters:
• The expected defrost duration is the estimated duration
for a complete defrost of the evaporator coil and how
long it takes for the evaporator to reach the defrost
termination temperature after a typical defrost interval.
During the set up of the adaptive defrost, select from
0 minutes to 99 minutes for the expected defrost
duration.
• The defrost interval is the interval in hours between
the start of consecutive defrost cycles. You can define
the initial defrost interval when you set up the adaptive
defrost feature, and the adaptive defrost feature
shortens or lengthens the defrost interval to adapt to
the required interval. Select from 1 hour to 48 hours for
the initial defrost interval.
• Maximum time between defrosts defines the maximum
hours for any adaptive defrost interval. If the system
calculates a defrost interval greater than the maximum
time that you set, the MR5 Controller ignores the
calculation and starts the next defrost duration based
on the maximum time. Select from 3 hours to 24 hours
for the maximum time between defrosts.
MR5 Series Panel Mount Case Controller Product Bulletin2