Ruckus Wireless T504 User manual

T504 Strand Mount Concurrent AP with
Integrated Cable Modem
Installation Guide
Part Number 800-70610-001 Rev A
Draft Published December 2, 2014
www.ruckuswireless.com
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T504 Strand Mount Concurrent AP with Integrated CM Installation Guide, 800-70610-001 Rev A ii
Copyright Notice and Proprietary Information
Copyright 2014. Ruckus Wireless, Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this documentation may be used, reproduced, transmitted, or translated, in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, manual, optical, or otherwise, without prior written permission of Ruckus Wireless, Inc.
(“Ruckus”), or as expressly provided by under license from Ruckus.
Destination Control Statement
Technical data contained in this publication may be subject to the export control laws of the United States of America.
Disclosure to nationals of other countries contrary to United States law is prohibited. It is the reader’s responsibility to
determine the applicable regulations and to comply with them.
Disclaimer
THIS DOCUMENTATION AND ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN (“MATERIAL”) IS PROVIDED FOR GENERAL
INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. RUCKUS AND ITS LICENSORS MAKE NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THE MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR THAT THE
MATERIAL IS ERROR-FREE, ACCURATE OR RELIABLE. RUCKUS RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES OR
UPDATES TO THE MATERIAL AT ANY TIME.
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IN NO EVENT SHALL RUCKUS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUEN-
TIAL DAMAGES, OR DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, REVENUE, DATA OR USE, INCURRED BY YOU OR ANY
THIRD PARTY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION IN CONTRACT OR TORT, ARISING FROM YOUR ACCESS TO, OR USE
OF, THE MATERIAL.
Trademarks
Ruckus Wireless, Ruckus, Bark Logo, Simply Better Wireless are trademarks of Ruckus Wireless, Inc. in the United
States and other countries. All other product or company names may be trademarks of their respective owners.
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T504 Strand Mount Concurrent AP with Integrated CM Installation Guide, 800-70610-001 Rev A 3
Contents
1 About This Installation Guide
Using this Installation Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Terms Used in This Guide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Related Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Documentation Feedback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2 Planning the T504 Installation
T504 Omni Antenna Coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Powering Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Performing a Site Survey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3 Installing the T504
Safety Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Unpacking the T504 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Package Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Finding the AP and CM MAC Addresses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Connectors and Ground Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
LEDs and Reset Button/Diagnostic Ethernet Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Deploying the T504. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Mounting the T504. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Earth Grounding the T504 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Installing the Cable Power Tap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Powering the T504 with POC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Checking the Signal Level with an RF Power Meter (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Configuring the T504 for the First Time (Optional). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Preparing the Administrative Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Operating the CM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Configuring the AP for Standalone Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Verifying CM and AP Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4 Operating and Troubleshooting the T504
Retrieving the CM’s MAC Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Retrieving the CM’s MAC Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
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T504 Strand Mount Concurrent AP with Integrated CM Installation Guide, 800-70610-001 Rev A 4
Retrieving the CM’s MAC Address using the CM CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Retrieving the CM’s MAC Address using the AP CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Rebooting and Resetting the T504 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
How Radio Frequency Scanning Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
5 What to Do Next
Changing the Administrative Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Configuring the Security Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Configuring Advanced Settings and Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Reading Related Documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Appendix A: Ruckus Wireless Factory- and Customer-Supplied Parts
Appendix B: Rebooting and Resetting the T504
Rebooting and Resetting the AP and CM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Using the Reset Button Inside the AP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Remotely Rebooting the AP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Resetting the CM to Factory Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Appendix C: T504 Mounting Dimensions and Weight
Dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
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T504 Strand Mount Concurrent AP with Integrated CM Installation Guide, 800-70610-001 Rev A 6
1
About This Installation Guide
This Installation Guide provides information on how to set up the Ruckus Wireless
Strand Mount Concurrent Access Point with Integrated Cable Modem (T504) on
your network. Topics covered in this guide include basic configuration, operation
and mounting. The rest of this document refers to the Strand Mount Concurrent
Access Point with Integrated Cable Modem as the T504.
This guide is intended for use by those installing and configuring network equipment.
Consequently, it assumes a basic working knowledge of local area networking, cable
modem setup and configuration, wireless networking, and wireless devices.
Figure 1. Typical T504 mounted on a strand
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About This Installation Guide
Using this Installation Guide
T504 Strand Mount Concurrent AP with Integrated CM Installation Guide, 800-70610-001 Rev A 7
Using this Installation Guide
The T504 installation is completed with five main steps. Each step includes some
substeps. Figure 2 shows the main steps, and Ta bl e 1 includes the substeps.
Figure 2. Adding a T504 to an existing Ruckus Wireless network flowchart
Planning
the Installation
Preparing at the Depot
and Sending to the Field
Installing
in the Field
Operating and
Troubleshooting
What to Do
Next
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About This Installation Guide
Using this Installation Guide
T504 Strand Mount Concurrent AP with Integrated CM Installation Guide, 800-70610-001 Rev A 8
NOTE The AP part of the T504 can be managed using an AP web browser
interface, an AP command line interface (CLI), and a simple network management
protocol (SNMP) interface.
Table 1. Adding a T504 to an Existing Ruckus Wireless network
Section Heading
2Planning the T504 Installation
• T504 Omni Antenna Coverage
• Powering Options
• Performing a Site Survey
3Installing the T504
• Safety Information
• Unpacking the T504
• Finding the AP and CM MAC Addresses
• Connectors and Ground Point
• LEDs and Reset Button/Diagnostic Ethernet Port
• Dimensions
• Deploying the T504
• Verifying CM and AP Operation
4Operating and Troubleshooting the T504
• Retrieving the CM’s MAC Address
• Rebooting and Resetting the T504
• How Radio Frequency Scanning Works
5What to Do Next
• Changing the Administrative Password
• Configuring the Security Settings
• Configuring Advanced Settings and Features
• Reading Related Documentation
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About This Installation Guide
Terms Used in This Guide
T504 Strand Mount Concurrent AP with Integrated CM Installation Guide, 800-70610-001 Rev A 9
Terms Used in This Guide
Before continuing, Ruckus Wireless recommends that you become familiar with the
following terms:
•T504: T504 Cable Modem Access Point, which includes the CM and AP and
the cable strand interface.
•AP: The Wi-Fi Access Point part of the T504 Cable Modem Access Point.
•CM: The Cable Modem part of the T504 Cable Modem Access Point.
•CMTS: Cable modem termination system high speed data services equipment.
•HFC: Hybrid fiber coax broadband network.
•MSO: Multiple system operator.
Related Documentation
In addition to this guide, each Cable Modem Access Point documentation set
includes the following:
•User Guide: Provides detailed information on how to configure the functions of
the unit. The User Guide is available for download on the Ruckus Wireless
Support Web site at
http://support.ruckuswireless.com/documents
•Release Notes: Provides late-breaking information about the current software
release, including new features, enhancements, and known issues. If the infor-
mation in the Release Notes differs from the information in this guide, follow the
instructions in the Release Notes.
•Online Help: Accessible from the T504’s Web interface, the Online Help provides
information that helps you configure the device from the Web interface.
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About This Installation Guide
Documentation Feedback
T504 Strand Mount Concurrent AP with Integrated CM Installation Guide, 800-70610-001 Rev A 10
Documentation Feedback
Ruckus Wireless is interested in improving its documentation and welcomes your
comments and suggestions. You can email your comments to Ruckus Wireless at
[email protected]
When contacting us, please include the following information:
• Document title
• Document part number (on the cover page)
• Page number (if appropriate)
For example:
• T504 Strand Mount Concurrent AP with Integrated CM Installation Guide
• Part number: 800-70610-001 Rev A
• Page 11
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T504 Strand Mount Concurrent AP with Integrated CM Installation Guide, 800-70610-001 Rev A 11
2
Planning the T504 Installation
Before installing the T504, verify the version and plan the AP installation. In this
chapter:
•T504 Omni Antenna Coverage
•Powering Options
•Performing a Site Survey
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Planning the T504 Installation
T504 Omni Antenna Coverage
T504 Strand Mount Concurrent AP with Integrated CM Installation Guide, 800-70610-001 Rev A 12
T504 Omni Antenna Coverage
The T504 (ordering part number 975-T504-US31) includes internal 5GHz and
2.4GHz omnidirectional antennas, and is equipped with a DOCSIS 3.0 cable
modem.
The T504s are best deployed where internal-antenna lateral beamforming can
provide the greatest reach and throughput to a wide coverage area, and provide
the greatest distance between APs in a connecting device. See Figure 3 for internal-
antenna coverage patterns.
Figure 3. Omni 5GHz and 2.4GHz coverage
Good Reach
Excellent
Reach
Excellent
Reach
Elevation Plane Coverage
Cable
Strand
T504
Azimuth Plane Coverage
Cable Strand
T504
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Planning the T504 Installation
Powering Options
T504 Strand Mount Concurrent AP with Integrated CM Installation Guide, 800-70610-001 Rev A 13
Powering Options
The T504 supports AC power over cable (POC). 40 to 90 VAC POC is used when
the T504 is mounted on a cable strand and powered via an F-type coaxial cable
connected to the HFC cable plant.
Performing a Site Survey
Perform a site survey to determine the optimal T504 placement for maximum range,
coverage, and network performance. Ruckus Wireless Support can supply Site
Survey best practices information.
The location and orientation that you choose for the T504 play a critical role in the
performance of your wireless network. In general, Ruckus Wireless recommends
installing the T504 away from obstructions and sources of interference and ensuring
that the AP’s best coverage zone is pointing in the general direction of its wireless
clients or associated bridge units as described in T504 Omni Antenna Coverage.
When performing a site survey, consider the following factors:
•Data rates: Range is generally inversely proportional to data rates. The maximum
radio range is achieved at the lowest workable data rate. Higher data rates are
generally achieved at closer distances.
•Antenna type and placement: Proper antenna configuration is a critical factor in
maximizing radio range. As a general rule, radio range is increased by mounting
the radio higher off of the ground with the AP oriented so that the dome is tilted
down. (For recommended orientation examples, refer to T504 Omni Antenna
Coverage.)
•Physical environment: Clear or open areas provide better radio range than
crowded or filled areas. The less cluttered the operating environment, the greater
the wireless range.
•Obstructions, building materials, and sources of interference: Physical obstruc-
tions, such as concrete pillars, steel beams, buildings and trees, can block or
hinder wireless communication. Avoid installing the T504 in an environment
where there is an obstruction between sending and receiving devices. A number
of machines and electronic devices that emit radio waves – cranes, wireless
phones, microwave ovens, satellite dishes – interfere with and block wireless
signals. Building materials used in construction also influence radio signal
penetration. For example, drywall construction permits greater range than
concrete blocks.
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Planning the T504 Installation
Performing a Site Survey
T504 Strand Mount Concurrent AP with Integrated CM Installation Guide, 800-70610-001 Rev A 14
•Mounting: The T504 is designed to clamp onto a 1/4” to 3/8” (6.35mm to 10mm)
support wire. The hangers allow a 2” bundle of cables between the support wire
and the T504.
•Power and backhaul connections: The T504 needs a backhaul connection to
the CMTS and it needs to be close enough to an AC power inserter on the CATV
cable to assure that it is able to pull 20 watts at greater than 40 VAC. If not, then
another power inserter must be installed closer to the T504.
When you are done planning the T504 installation, continue with Installing the T504.
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T504 Strand Mount Concurrent AP with Integrated CM Installation Guide, 800-70610-001 Rev A 15
3
Installing the T504
Before installing the T504, Ruckus Wireless recommends that you first complete
the procedures described in Planning the T504 Installation.
In this chapter:
•Safety Information
•Unpacking the T504
•Finding the AP and CM MAC Addresses
•Connectors and Ground Point
•LEDs and Reset Button/Diagnostic Ethernet Port
•Dimensions
•Deploying the T504
•Verifying CM and AP Operation
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Installing the T504
Safety Information
T504 Strand Mount Concurrent AP with Integrated CM Installation Guide, 800-70610-001 Rev A 16
Safety Information
WARNING! Only trained and qualified installers should be allowed to install,
replace, or service this equipment.
The professional installer is responsible for the proper installation and configuration
of this AP. The AP installation must comply with local regulatory requirements,
especially with those regulating operation near military and/or weather radar
systems.
WARNING! Installation of this equipment must comply with local and national
electrical codes.
WARNING! Ruckus Wireless strongly recommends that you wear eye protection
before mounting the AP.
CAUTION! Make sure that you form a 80mm - 130mm (3”-5”) drip loop in any cable
that is attached to the AP or other equipment. This will prevent water from running
along the cable and entering the AP or other equipment.
CAUTION! Be sure that grounding is available and that it meets local and national
electrical codes. For additional lightning protection, use lightning rods and lightning
arrestors.
CAUTION! Make sure that proper lightning surge protection precautions are taken
according to local electrical code.
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Installing the T504
Unpacking the T504
T504 Strand Mount Concurrent AP with Integrated CM Installation Guide, 800-70610-001 Rev A 17
Unpacking the T504
1Open the T504 package, and then carefully remove the contents.
2Return all packing materials to the shipping box, and put the box away in a dry
location.
3Verify that all items listed in Package Contents are included in the package.
Check each item for damage. If any item is damaged or missing, notify your
authorized Ruckus Wireless sales representative.
NOTE Appendix A: Ruckus Wireless Factory- and Customer-Supplied Parts
includes illustrations and descriptions of these and other factory-orderable and
customer-supplied parts.
Package Contents
A Ruckus Wireless T504 package contains the items listed below:
• Ruckus Wireless T504 unit with cable strand hangers, includes one 12mm
stainless steel M6x1 earth ground panhead screw with split lock and flat washers
• One green/yellow earth ground wire with ring terminal
• Service Level Agreement/Limited Warranty Statement
• Regulatory Statement
• Declaration of Conformity, if required
•ThisInstallation Guide
Finding the AP and CM MAC Addresses
The T504 has separate MAC addresses for the internal AP and cable modem (CM),
mounted on the end of the T504 with the F-type connector and the ground screw
(see Figure 4).
Continue with Connectors and Ground Point.
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Installing the T504
Connectors and Ground Point
T504 Strand Mount Concurrent AP with Integrated CM Installation Guide, 800-70610-001 Rev A 18
Connectors and Ground Point
Figure 4 identifies the connector and external ground point on the T504. Ta bl e 2
describes this connector and the ground point.
Figure 4. T504 connectors and ground point
Table 2. Connectors and ground point on the T504
No. Label Description
1 Coaxial Cable
Connector
Connects to the CMTS at the headend using a tap on the plant,
and provides AC POC to the T504. For more information, refer to
Powering Options.
2 Optional
External Earth
Ground Point
The T504 is normally earth-grounded by the cable strand.
However, if the cable strand is not earth grounded, then connect
an external earth ground to the T504 using this screw-and-washer
set.
1
2
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Installing the T504
LEDs and Reset Button/Diagnostic Ethernet Port
T504 Strand Mount Concurrent AP with Integrated CM Installation Guide, 800-70610-001 Rev A 19
LEDs and Reset Button/Diagnostic Ethernet
Port
Use the eight LEDs to check the status of the access point and cable modem. Figure
5shows the LEDs on the T504, and Ta bl e 3 describes the LEDs and the reset
button/diagnostic Ethernet port.
Figure 5. T504 LEDs and reset button/diagnostic Ethernet port when the dome is pointing
downwards
Table 3. LEDs and reset button/diagnostic Ethernet port
No. Label Description
1POWER•
Dark: Off.
•Red: Boot up in process.
•Green: On.
2 CM DS • Blinks when searching for downstream (DS), then solid when DS
is locked. Also blinks during CM boot when power is applied.
3 CM US • Off when DS is searching, and then blinks as upstream power is
increased/ranged and then solid when upstream ranging is
complete. Also blinks during CM boot when power is applied.
6
7
8
5
1
3
2
4
9
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Installing the T504
Dimensions
T504 Strand Mount Concurrent AP with Integrated CM Installation Guide, 800-70610-001 Rev A 20
Dimensions
“Appendix C: T504 Mounting Dimensions and Weight” on page 46 contains the
dimensions for the T504.
4 ONLINE • Off until CM DS and CM US are solid ON, then blinks as the CM
obtains an IP address and a configuration file, and then comes
online and LED is solid. Also blinks during CM boot when power
is applied.
5DIR •
Always Off: The Access Point is not being managed by a Ruckus
Wireless controller.
6AIR •
Off: The Access Point is operating in standalone mode.
•Green: The wireless signal to its uplink AP is good.
7 2.4 GHz • Off: The WLAN service is down.
•Green: The WLAN is up and at least one client is associated.
•Amber: The WLAN is up. No clients are associated.
85GHz•
Off: The WLAN service is down.
•Amber: The WLAN is up, but no clients are associated/connected.
•Green: The WLAN is up and at least one client is associated.
9 -- Reset button and diagnostic Ethernet port -- Use a 7/16” (11mm)
wrench to remove the screw-in plug.
• After removing the plug, press the reset button for ten seconds to
reset the AP part of the T504 to factory default.
CAUTION: DO NOT DO THIS UNLESS SO INSTRUCTED.
Doing this resets the AP IP address to 192.168.100.2.
• After removing the plug, you can see the diagnostic Ethernet port.
This port is used for diagnostics and/or initial configuration.
Table 3. LEDs and reset button/diagnostic Ethernet port (Continued)
No. Label Description
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Installing the T504
Deploying the T504
T504 Strand Mount Concurrent AP with Integrated CM Installation Guide, 800-70610-001 Rev A 21
Deploying the T504
In this section, you will mount the T504 in its final mounting location. Perform the
following:
•Mounting the T504
•Earth Grounding the T504
•Installing the Cable Power Tap
•Powering the T504 with POC
•Checking the Signal Level with an RF Power Meter (Optional)
•Configuring the T504 for the First Time (Optional)
Mounting the T504
To mount the T504 assembly on a cable strand, you need to secure the cable
clamps that are attached to the strand interface to the cable strand.
1Slightly loosen the nuts that fasten the two cable clamps to the strand interface,
enough for the strand support cable to fit into the cable clamps.
2Place the cable clamps on the strand support cable.
3Tighten the two cable clamp nuts to 22 to 27 N.m (16 to 20 ft-lbs) to secure the
mounting.
You have mounted the T504. Continue with Earth Grounding the T504.
Earth Grounding the T504
The cable strand is usually earth-grounded, and mounting the T504 on the cable
strand earth grounds the T504 chassis as well; if this is the case, skip this procedure
and continue with Installing the Cable Power Tap.
CAUTION! Be sure that earth grounding is available and that it meets local and
national electrical codes. For additional lightning protection, use lightning rods and
lightning arrestors.
.
If the cable strand is not earth-grounded, then continue with the following:
1The color coding of ground wires varies by region. Before completing this step,
check your local wiring standards for guidance.
2Using the factory-supplied ground screw and washers, use the factory-supplied
earth ground wire with ring terminal to connect a good earth ground to the T504
using the chassis ground screw shown in Figure 4.
DRAFT