
10 EB 3131-1 EN
Design and principle of operation
3 Design and principle of oper-
ation
The combined regulators mainly consist of
the valve (1), closing actuator (6) with two
operating diaphragms (6.1, 6.3) and an ad-
justable restriction (9), on which an addition-
al pressure control actuator (15) with dia-
phragm chamber E is mounted. Its purpose
is to close the restriction (9) when the return
owpressureistoohightopreventdamage
to the consumers.
The regulator is used to limit the differential
pressureandowratetothesetpointsad-
justed at the actuator. The valve closes when
thedifferentialpressureorowrateincreas-
es. The additional pressure actuator closes
thevalvewhenthereturnowpressureistoo
high.
Themediumowsthroughthevalveinthe
direction indicated by the arrow. The areas
released by the restriction (9) and the plug
(3)determinetheowrate.Theinstalled
spring (5) determines the differential pres-
sureacrosstherestrictionof0.2bar.
Tocontroltheowrate,thelowpressure
downstream of the restriction is transmitted
through a hole in the plug to the top dia-
phragm chamber A. The high pressure of V
is transmitted through the attached control
line to the diaphragm chamber B and C,
which are connected to each other.
To control the differential pressure, the high
pressureof∆pmustbetransmittedthrough
the external control line (13), which is at-
tached on the site of installation, to the bot-
tom diaphragm chamber D. The low pres-
sureof∆pisequaltothehighpressureof
the Vandistransmittedoverthecontrolline
(11) to the diaphragm chambers B and C,
which are connected to each other.
Tosafeguardthereturnowpipe,thereturn
owpressuredownstreamofthevalveis
transmitted over the attached control line
(15.2) to diaphragm chamber E of the addi-
tional pressure control actuator (15) and
compared with the adjusted pressure set
point. If the resulting pressure force is higher
than the set point force adjusted at the set
point adjuster (15.1), the restriction closes,
causing the valve to close as well.
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1Valvebody
2 Seat
3 Guide nipple with plug section
4 Plug stem
5Valvespring
6 Actuator
6.1 First operating diaphragm
6.2 First actuator stem
6.3 Second operating diaphragm
6.4 Second actuator stem
8 Set point spring (differential pressure)
9Restriction(owrate)
9.1 Setpointscrew(owrate,SW4)
10 Set point adjuster (differential pressure)
11 Control line (+) V
13 Externalcontrolline(+)Δp
15 Pressure control actuator
15.1 Set point adjuster (pressure)
15.2 Control line (pressure)
15.3 G
1
/
8
blanking plug
15.4 Set point spring (pressure)
AtoE=Diaphragmchambers
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