Siemens FDOOT271-O User manual

FDOOT271-O
Radio fire detector
Technical Manual
A6V10425624_en--_h Smart Infrastructure
2020-03-31

Imprint
Technical specifications and availability subject to change without notice.
Transmittal, reproduction, dissemination and/or editing of this document as well as
utilization of its contents and communication thereof to others without express
authorization are prohibited. Offenders will be held liable for payment of damages.
All rights created by patent grant or registration of a utility model or design patent
are reserved.
Issued by:
Siemens Switzerland Ltd.
Smart Infrastructure
Global Headquarters
Theilerstrasse 1a
CH-6300 Zug
Tel. [phone]
www.siemens.com/buildingtechnologies
Edition: 2020-03-31
Document ID: A6V10425624_en--_h
© Siemens Switzerland Ltd, 2014
Imprint
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A6V10425624_en--_h 3 | 50
Table of contents
1 About this document................................................................................. 5
1.1 Applicable documents .............................................................................. 7
1.2 Download center....................................................................................... 7
1.3 Technical terms and abbreviations........................................................... 7
1.4 History of changes.................................................................................... 8
2 Safety ....................................................................................................... 9
2.1 Safety notes.............................................................................................. 9
2.2 Safety regulations for the method of operation......................................... 11
2.3 Standards and directives complied with ................................................... 13
2.4 Release Notes .......................................................................................... 13
3 Structure and function .............................................................................. 14
3.1 Overview................................................................................................... 14
3.1.1 Details for ordering ..................................................................... 15
3.1.2 Product versionES ..................................................................... 15
3.1.3 Sensory....................................................................................... 16
3.2 Power supply ............................................................................................ 17
3.3 Function.................................................................................................... 18
3.3.1 Parameter sets ........................................................................... 18
3.3.2 Danger levels .............................................................................. 18
3.3.3 Diagnosis levels .......................................................................... 18
3.3.4 Internal alarm indicator ............................................................... 19
3.3.5 Renovation mode........................................................................ 22
3.3.6 Test mode ................................................................................... 22
3.3.7 Interface to service devices ........................................................ 22
3.4 Mechanical setup...................................................................................... 23
3.5 Accessories .............................................................................................. 24
3.5.1 Battery pack BAT3.6-10.............................................................. 24
3.5.2 Detector base FDB271 ............................................................... 24
3.5.3 Detector locking device FDBZ293 .............................................. 25
3.5.4 Designation plate FDBZ291........................................................ 25
3.5.5 Detector dust cap FDZ291.......................................................... 25
4 Planning.................................................................................................... 26
4.1 Ambient features ...................................................................................... 26
4.2 Parameter sets for FDOOT271-O ............................................................ 27
4.2.1 Sensor mode 0 'Neural fire detector' .......................................... 27
4.2.1.1 Description ........................................................................ 27
4.2.1.2 Use.................................................................................... 27
4.2.1.3 Specification...................................................................... 28
4.2.2 Sensor mode 1 'Heat detector' ................................................... 29
4.2.2.1 Description ........................................................................ 29
4.2.2.2 Specification...................................................................... 29
4.2.3 Sensor mode 2 'Smoke detector' ................................................ 30
4.2.3.1 Description ........................................................................ 30
4.2.3.2 Use.................................................................................... 30
4.2.3.3 Specification...................................................................... 30
4.3 Application examples................................................................................ 31
5 Mounting/Installation............................................................................... 32

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5.1 Required space ........................................................................................ 32
5.2 Detector base FDB271 ............................................................................. 32
5.3 Mounting radio fire detector FDOOT271-O .............................................. 33
5.4 Detector locking device FDBZ293 ............................................................ 35
5.5 Designation plate FDBZ291 ..................................................................... 36
6 Commissioning ......................................................................................... 37
7 Maintenance/Repair ............................................................................... 38
7.1 Status query ............................................................................................. 38
7.2 Performance check................................................................................... 38
7.3 Testing detectors ...................................................................................... 39
7.4 Confirming the detector position............................................................... 39
7.5 Establishing factory settings ..................................................................... 40
7.6 Basic principles for replacing the battery pack ......................................... 41
7.7 Replacing the battery pack ....................................................................... 42
8 Specifications ........................................................................................... 44
8.1 Technical data .......................................................................................... 44
8.2 Dimensions............................................................................................... 46
8.3 Environmental compatibility and disposal................................................. 46
Glossary ............................................................................................................. 47
Index................................................................................................................... 48

1 About this document
Goal and purpose
This document contains information on the radio fire detectorFDOOT271-O.
Following the instructions consistently will ensure that the product can be used
safely and without any problems.
Intended use
The radio fire detectorFDOOT271-O may only be used in a fire detection system in
a detector baseFDB271 together with a radio gateway approved by the
manufacturer.
The radio fire detector FDOOT271-O is compatible with the radio module
FDRF272-O.
Target groups
The information in this document is intended for the following target groups:
Target group Activity Qualification
Product Manager ● Is responsible for information
passing between the manufacturer
and regional company.
● Coordinates the flow of information
between the individual groups of
people involved in a project.
● Has obtained suitable specialist
training for the function and for the
products.
● Has attended the training courses
for Product Managers.
Project Manager ● Coordinates the deployment of all
persons and resources involved in
the project according to schedule.
● Provides the information required to
run the project.
● Has obtained suitable specialist
training for the function and for the
products.
● Has attended the training courses
for Project Managers.
Project engineer ● Sets parameters for product
depending on specific national and/
or customer requirements.
● Checks operability and approves
the product for commissioning at
the place of installation.
● Is responsible for troubleshooting.
● Has obtained suitable specialist
training for the function and for the
products.
● Has attended the training courses
for Product Engineer.
Installation personnel ● Assembles and installs the product
components at the place of
installation.
● Carries out a function check
following installation.
● Has received specialist training in
the area of building installation
technology or electrical installations.
Maintenance personnel ● Carries out all maintenance work.
● Checks that the products are in
perfect working order.
● Searches for and corrects
malfunctions.
● Has obtained suitable specialist
training for the function and for the
products.
Source language and reference document
● The source/original language of this document is German (de).
● The reference version of this document is the international version in English.
The international version is not localized.
Document identification
The document ID is structured as follows:
A6Vxxxxxxxx_aaAA_vv
About this document 1
A6V10425624_en--_h 5 | 50

A6Vxxxxxxxx_--AA_vv
A6Vxxxxxxxx_aa--_vv
A6Vxxxxxxxx_----_vv
ID code 1Description
A6Vxxxxxxxx STEP-ID generated by the STEP system
_ Separator
aa Language abbreviation in accordance with ISO639-1
AA Country abbreviation in accordance with ISO-3166-1
-- Multilingual or international
vv Document version, single or double digit: a, b,…z; aa, ab,…az;
ba, bb,…bz;etc.
1Some documents have different ID codes that are generated by an earlier
system. There are also documents with up-to-date ID codes along with
additional features in the designation.
ID code Examples
ID_languageCOUNTRY_version
-- = multilingual or international
A6V10215123_deDE_a
A6V10215123_en--_a
A6V10315123_----_a
Date format
The date format in the document corresponds to the recommendation of
international standard ISO8601 (format YYYY-MM-DD).
Conventions for text marking
Markups
Special markups are shown in this document as follows:
⊳ Requirement for a behavior instruction
1.
2.
Behavior instruction with at least two operation sequences
– Version, option, or detailed information for a behavior instruction
⇨ Intermediate result of a behavior instruction
⇨ End result of a behavior instruction
● Numbered lists and behavior instructions with an operation
sequence
[➙ X] Reference to a page number
'Text' Quotation, reproduced identically
<Key> Identification of keys
> Relation sign and for identification between steps in a sequence,
e.g., 'Menu bar' > 'Help' > 'Help topics'
↑Text Identification of a glossary entry
Supplementary information and tips
The 'i' symbol identifies supplementary information and tips for an easier way of
working.
About this document
1
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1.1 Applicable documents
Document ID Title
A6V10208552 Installation Detector locking device FDBZ293
A6V10425603 Planning Radio fire detection system OEM
A6V10425629 Installation Radio fire detector FDOOT271-O, Detector
base FDB271
A6V10425605 User Guide FXS2061-O Wireless diagnostic tool
A6V10431682 Data sheet Radio fire detection system OEM
A6V10367669 Open-Source Software (OSS) Licenses SWING
Applicable documents also include your installation manufacturer's technical
manual and your radio gateway manufacturer's technical manual.
1.2 Download center
You can download various types of documents, such as data sheets, installation
instructions, and license texts via the following Internet address:
https://siemens.com/bt/download
lEnter the document ID in the search field.
You will also find information about search variants and links to mobile
applications (apps) for various systems on the home page.
1.3 Technical terms and abbreviations
Term Explanation
AI Alarm indicator
Battery empty Fault message in the event of a battery failing completely
Battery low Fault message in the event that the spare battery is activated
IAI Internal alarm indicator
LED Light-emitting diode
About this document
Applicable documents 1
A6V10425624_en--_h 7 | 50

1.4 History of changes
The reference document's version applies to all languages into which the reference
document is translated.
The first edition of a language version or a country variant may, for example, be
version 'd' instead of 'a' if the reference document is already this version.
The table below shows this document's revision history:
Version Edition date Brief description
h 2020-03-31 ● Chapter 8.1 'Technical data':
– 'Radio' paragraph: Frequency range, transmitting power, and footnote
paragraph updated
● Editorial changes
g 2019-08-12 ● Chapter 4.2.1.3 'Specification':
– Value for 'Fast Response' parameter set 6 adapted
– Table added: Information on parameter sets and the EN standard
● Chapter 8.1 'Technical data':
– 'Electromagnetic compatibility' adapted
– Frequency band 45b removed
f 2018-05-18 ● Chapter 8.1 'Technical data':
– EN54‑5, EN54‑7, and EN54‑29 added to 'Standards'.
– EN54‑11 removed.
e 2016-11-28 ● Frequencies specified in 'Technical data' chapter
d 2016-09-30 ● Editorial changes
c 2015-10-15 ● Editorial changes
● Amendments in the following chapters:
– Internal alarm indicator
– Replacing the battery pack
– Technical data
b 2015-04-01 ● Editorial changes
● Standardized presentation of the flashing behavior of the IAI
a 2014-05-01 First edition
About this document
History of changes
1
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2 Safety
2.1 Safety notes
Comply with the following safety notes to protect life, limb, and property.
The safety notes in the document include the following elements:
● Symbol for hazard
● Signal word
● Type and source of hazard
● Consequences in the event the hazard occurs
● Measures or prohibitions to prevent the hazard
Symbol for hazard
This is the symbol for hazard. It warns you of Risks of injury.
Comply with all measures designated by this symbol to prevent injury or
death.
Additional hazard symbols
These symbols indicate general hazards, type of hazard, possible consequences,
measures and prohibitions, a sample of which is displayed in the following table:
General hazard Potentially explosive
atmospheres
Voltage/electrical shock Laser light
Battery Heat
Signal word
The signal word classifies the hazard as defined in the following table:
Signal word Danger level
DANGER 'DANGER' identifies a dangerous situation, that results directly in death or serious
injuries, if you do not avoid this situation.
WARNING 'WARNING' identifies a dangerous situation, that can result in death or serious
injuries, if you do not avoid this situation.
CAUTION 'CAUTION' identifies a dangerous situation, that can result in minor or moderate
injuries, if you do not avoid this situation.
Note ' NOTE ' identifies a possible situation that may cause damage if not observed.
' NOTE ' does not reference possible injury.
Depiction of risk of injury
Notes on risk of injury is depicted as follows:
WARNING
Type and source of hazard
Consequences in the event the hazard occurs
● Measures/prohibitions to prevent the hazard
Safety
Safety notes 2
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DEPICTION for possible damage to property
Notes on possible damage to property is depicted as follows:
NOTICE
Type and source of hazard
Consequences in the event the hazard occurs
● Measures/prohibitions to prevent the hazard
Safety
Safety notes
2
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2.2 Safety regulations for the method of operation
National standards, regulations and legislation
Siemens products are developed and produced in compliance with the relevant
European and international safety standards. Should additional national or local
safety standards or legislation concerning the planning, mounting, installation,
operation or disposal of the product apply at the place of operation, then these
must also be taken into account together with the safety regulations in the product
documentation.
Electrical installations
WARNING
Electrical voltage
Electric shock
● Work on electrical installations may only be carried out by qualified
electricians or by instructed persons working under the guidance and
supervision of a qualified electrician, in accordance with the electrotechnical
regulations.
● Wherever possible disconnect products from the power supply when carrying
out commissioning, maintenance or repair work on them.
● Lock volt-free areas to prevent them being switched back on again by mistake.
● Label the connection terminals with external voltage using a
'DANGERExternal voltage' sign.
● Route mains connections to products separately and fuse them with their own,
clearly marked fuse.
● Fit an easily accessible disconnecting device in accordance with IEC60950‑1
outside the installation.
● Produce earthing as stated in local safety regulations.
CAUTION
Noncompliance with the following safety regulations
Risk of injury to persons and damage to property
● Compliance with the following regulations is required.
● Specialist electrical engineering knowledge is required for installation.
● Only an expert is permitted to carry out installation work.
Incorrect installation can take safety devices out of operation unbeknown to a
layperson.
Mounting, installation, commissioning and maintenance
● If you require tools such as a ladder, these must be safe and must be intended
for the work in hand.
● When starting the fire control panel ensure that unstable conditions cannot
arise.
● Ensure that all points listed in the 'Testing the product operability' section below
are observed.
● You may only set controls to normal function when the product operability has
been completely tested and the system has been handed over to the customer.
Safety
Safety regulations for the method of operation 2
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Testing the product operability
● Prevent the remote transmission from triggering erroneously.
● If testing building installations or activating devices from third-party companies,
you must collaborate with the people appointed.
● The activation of fire control installations for test purposes must not cause
injury to anyone or damage to the building installations. The following
instructions must be observed:
– Use the correct potential for activation; this is generally the potential of the
building installation.
– Only check controls up to the interface (relay with blocking option).
– Make sure that only the controls to be tested are activated.
● Inform people before testing the alarm devices and allow for possible panic
responses.
● Inform people about any noise or mist which may be produced.
● Before testing the remote transmission, inform the corresponding alarm and
fault signal receiving stations.
Modifications to the system design and the products
Modifications to the system and to individual products may lead to faults,
malfunctioning and safety risks. Written confirmation must be obtained from
Siemens and the corresponding safety bodies for modifications or additions.
Modules and spare parts
● Components and spare parts must comply with the technical specifications
defined by Siemens. Only use products specified or recommended by
Siemens.
● Only use fuses with the specified fuse characteristics.
● Wrong battery types and improper battery changing lead to a risk of explosion.
Only use the same battery type or an equivalent battery type recommended by
Siemens.
● Batteries must be disposed of in an environmentally friendly manner. Observe
national guidelines and regulations.
Disregard of the safety regulations
Before they are delivered, Siemens products are tested to ensure they function
correctly when used properly. Siemens disclaims all liability for damage or injuries
caused by the incorrect application of the instructions or the disregard of danger
warnings contained in the documentation. This applies in particular to the following
damage:
● Personal injuries or damage to property caused by improper use and incorrect
application
● Personal injuries or damage to property caused by disregarding safety
instructions in the documentation or on the product
● Personal injury or damage to property caused by poor maintenance or lack of
maintenance
Safety
Safety regulations for the method of operation
2
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2.3 Standards and directives complied with
A list of the standards and directives complied with is available from your Siemens
contact.
2.4 Release Notes
Limitations to the configuration or use of devices in a fire detection installation with
a particular firmware version are possible.
WARNING
Limited or non-existent fire detection
Personal injury and damage to property in the event of a fire.
● Read the 'Release Notes' before you plan and/or configure a fire detection
installation.
● Read the 'Release Notes' before you carry out a firmware update to a fire
detection installation.
NOTICE
Incorrect planning and/or configuration
Important standards and specifications are not satisfied.
Fire detection installation is not accepted for commissioning.
Additional expense resulting from necessary new planning and/or configuration.
● Read the 'Release Notes' before you plan and/or configure a fire detection
installation.
● Read the 'Release Notes' before you carry out a firmware update to a fire
detection installation.
Safety
Standards and directives complied with 2
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3 Structure and function
3.1 Overview
Properties
● Radio communication with:
– Radio gateway
– Other radio devices
● Software can be used to set as:
– Neural fire detector
– Heat detector
– Wide-spectrum smoke detector
● Internal alarm indicator with status display (red and green):
– Identifies alarm
– Confirms positioning on detector base
– Confirms contact with radio network
● Easy installation on the detector base
Structure and function
Overview
3
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3.1.1 Details for ordering
Type Order number Designation
FDOOT271-O S54323-F312-A1 Radio fire detector
The battery pack and detector base are not included in the scope of delivery. A
battery pack and detector base are required for commissioning and operation.
3.1.2 Product versionES
The product version ES provides the technical status of a device in terms of
software and hardware. The product version is provided as a two-digit number.
You will find the details of your device's product version:
● On the packaging label
● On the product label or the type plate
Product version on the packaging label
Details of the product version can be found directly on the packaging label in the
barcode:
ES
Figure 1: Example of a packaging label with details of the product version
Product version on the product label and the type plate
Details of the product version can be found after the device order number:
ES
04
Figure 2: Example of a product label with details of the product version
Depending on the product and various approvals, the product labels may differ in
terms of the information type and layout.
Look for your device's order number on the product label.
You will find the product version after the order number.
Structure and function
Overview 3
A6V10425624_en--_h 15 | 50

3.1.3 Sensory
The radio fire detector has optical and thermal sensors. The radio fire detector can
be parameterized as a smoke detector or a heat detector.
1 2
3
4
Figure 3: Fire detector structure
1 Heat sensors 3 Forward scatterer
2 Backward scatterer 4 Labyrinth
The radio fire detector has a sophisticated opto-electronic measuring chamber with
two optical transmitters, an optical receiver, and two thermal sensors.
The transmitters illuminate the smoke particles from different angles. One sensor
acts as forward scatterer, the other as backward scatterer. The scattered light then
hits the receiver (photo diode) and generates a measurable electric signal.
The combination of a forward and backward scatterer facilitates an optimum
detection and the differentiation of light and dark particles, which leads to a
homogenous response behavior and optimizes the differentiation of wanted signals
and deceptive phenomena.
The combination of optical and thermal sensor signals optimizes detection
reliability. This has the following advantages:
● Early detection of all types of fire, whether they generate light or dark smoke, or
no smoke at all.
● The neural fire detector can be operated at a lower sensitivity level and thus
achieves a higher immunity against false alarms which can be caused by cold
aerosols (e.g., by smoking, electrical welding, etc.). In the case of an open fire,
the smoke sensitivity is heightened by the temperature increase, which means
that a detection reliability level that is comparable to that of the wide-spectrum
smoke detector can be achieved.
In addition, the heat sensors make it possible to detect fires without smoke
generation.
The radio fire detector can be used purely as an optical smoke detector or purely
as a heat detector. This is determined by selecting one of the following sensor
modes (using the control panel):
● Sensor mode 0: Application as neural fire detector
● Sensor mode1: Application as heat detector
● Sensor mode2: Application as smoke detector
Structure and function
Overview
3
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3.2 Power supply
The battery pack BAT3.6-10 supplies the radio devices with power. The battery
pack consists of lithium batteries plus a battery cable and a battery connector.
1
2
3
4
Figure 4: Battery pack BAT3.6-10
1 Battery pack consisting of:
● 4lithium batteries for normal operation
● 1lithium battery as a spare in the case of 'Battery low' operation
2 Label with area for filling in the commissioning date
3 Battery cable
4 Battery connector with protection against polarity reversal
● In normal operation: Can be used for the service life stated
● In 'Battery low' operation: subject to reduced operating life
● Connections cannot be reversed thanks to battery connector with protection
against polarity reversal
Structure and function
Power supply 3
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3.3 Function
3.3.1 Parameter sets
The detection behavior of the detectors is influenced by the parameter sets, so that
it can be specifically adjusted to the fire phenomena and environmental conditions
to be expected in the environment to be monitored.
The parameter sets for smoke and heat detection are programmed in the
detectors. During commissioning, the optimum parameter set must be selected for
the conditions at the place of installation. This is carried out using the control panel.
3.3.2 Danger levels
The detector's signal processing efficiently distinguishes between fire events and
deceptive phenomena. The basis for reaching a danger level is not only given by
measured values exceeding a 'response threshold'; moreover, the smoke density
progression is observed over a longer period of time and assessed by the
algorithms.
Fire detectors can transmit the following danger levels to the control panel:
Danger level Meaning Comment
0 No danger Normal condition
1 Check the situation. A different parameter set should
potentially be selected (inappropriate
application)
2 Warning Possible danger
3 Alarm Fire
The evaluation of the danger level and the decisions to be taken (e.g., activation of
remote transmission) are configured in the control panel.
3.3.3 Diagnosis levels
The detector monitors its operation largely autonomously. The signals of all
sensors are permanently monitored. In particular, the temperature sensors, light
emitters, and light receivers are monitored to ensure that they are functioning
correctly. Signal processing takes account of the monitoring results and adapts its
behavior accordingly.
The following diagnosis levels are derived from the different control measurements:
● Normal
● Observe information
● Replacement recommended
● Replacement necessary
● Fault
When an error occurs which impairs the correct functionality of the detector, a fault
message is reported to the control panel. To correct the cause of the fault,
additional information is available in the detector. The diagnosis levels can be read
out using the FXS2061-O Wireless-Diagnose-Tool. You will find more information
in document A6V10425605.
Structure and function
Function
3
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3.3.4 Internal alarm indicator
The internal alarm indicator's LED has two colors and shows the operating
condition of the radio fire detector.
1
1 Internal alarm indicator
The table below describes the flashing behavior of the internal alarm indicator in
the radio fire detector FDOOT271-O:
Several flashing patterns are available for normal operation. The flashing pattern
is selected using the panel configuration program.
Operating condition Flashing
mode
Graphic
Alarm IAI flashes
red once a
second
t
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1211 [s]
Alarm in test mode IAI flashes
green twice
every
fourseconds
and red every
second in-
between
t
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1211 [s]
Fault There is an error. IAI flashes
red four times
every second
t
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1211 [s]
Structure and function
Function 3
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Operating condition Flashing
mode
Graphic
Commissioning The radio fire detector
has not yet been
logged on to a radio
gateway
And
The radio fire detector
is not mounted on a
detector base.
And
There is no contact
with the radio
network.
IAI flashes
red once
every two
seconds
t
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1211 [s]
The radio fire detector
has already been
logged on to a radio
gateway
And
The radio fire detector
is not mounted on a
detector base.
And
There is no contact
with the radio
network.
IAI flashes
green once
every two
seconds
t
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1211 [s]
The radio fire detector
is mounted on the
base but has not yet
been logged on to the
radio network.
IAI flashes
green twice
every two
seconds
t
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1211 [s]
Normal Configuration 1 IAI flashes
green once
every 30
seconds
t
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3130 [s]
Configuration 2 IAI off
t
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1211 [s]
Test IAI flashes
green twice
every four
seconds
t
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1211 [s]
New battery IAI lights up
once for five
seconds
t
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1211 [s]
x1
Battery is flat IAI off
t
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1211 [s]
Several operating conditions may be indicated at the same time. This may lead to
the flashing patterns overlapping one another. The red LED indicator has priority
over the green LED indicator.
Flashing patterns with a higher frequency will overlap those with a lower
frequency, which means that the latter may no longer be discernible.
Not all fire control panels support the flashing patterns described.
Structure and function
Function
3
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