SPL Crossover User manual

Professional Fidelity
Mastering Grade Listening
VOLTAiR
120V DC Audio Rail
ON
LOW CUT
StereoMono
2412
PHASE
LOW MID-HI
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8
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1
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ROLL-OFF
| dB
Crossover
X-OVER
OUT
20HzOffOnOff
VU
MID-HILOW
Input
Active Crossover
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Crossover – User Manual
Active analog -way crossover
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2
Welcome
and thank you for choosing the SPL Crossover.
The SPL Crossover is a high-end active analog -way crossover that will perfectly team up your subwoofer(s) with
your top speakers. You can tune crossover frequencies, align the phase response and set levels all in the analog
domain.
VOLTAiR technology is what we call our proprietary V rail technology within the Professional Fidelity series. The
Crossover uses this technology throughtout and makes it an outstandig device in terms of dynamic range, signal-
to-noise ratio and headroom. It delivers an exceptional sound experience with invincible serenity, transparency and
realness.
VOLTAiR
120V DC Au dio Rail
ON
LOW CUT
StereoMono
2412
PHASE
LOW MID-HI
5
0
6
0
7
0
8
5
1
0
0
1
2
0
ROLL-OFF
| dB
Crossover
X-OVE R
OUT
20HzOffOnOff
VU
MID-HILOW
Input
Active Crossover
0
1
8
0
L
O
W
L
E
V
E
L
|
d
B
X
-
O
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|
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z
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Off
LOW OUTPUT
LOW OUTPUT
Serial
Number
Made in Germany
Crossover
~ 115V AC / ~230VAC, 50 Hz / 60Hz, P max. 50 W
AVIS: RISQUE DE CHOC ÉLECT RIQUE • NE PAS OUVRIR
RISK OF E LECTR IC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
CAUTION
RL RL RL
L
L
RLR
INPUT
INPUT
1 3
2 4
Connect to
SPL Performer
Amplifier (s)
for remote
power on/off
AMP CTL/ 12V TRIGGER
AMP CTL/ 12V TRIGGER
IN OUT OUT
MID-HI OUTPUT
MID-HI OUTPUT
LR
RCA
230V AC:
T 630mA
L 250 V
115V AC:
T 1.2 A
L 250 V
FUSE
FUSE
R
1. Remove Fuse Holder
2. Exchange Fuses
3. Flip Over
4. Reinstall
VOLTAGE SELECTION
VOLTAGE SELECTION
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Content
Getting started
Front view
Rear view
VOLTAiR – V Rail Technology
Comparisons
LOW Section
OUT Mono/Stereo
X-OVER | Hz
PHASE
LEVEL
MID-HI Section
X-OVER On/Off
X-OVER | Hz
ROLL-OFF
LOW CUT
VU Meters
AMP CTL (Standby / Amplifier Control)
Specifications
Inputs
Outputs
Internal operating voltages
Power supply
Dimensions (incl. feet)
Weight
Important Notes
Declaration of CE Conformity
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4
Getting started
Getting started
Read thoroughly and follow the instructions as well as the security advices of the Quickstart
which is enclosed in the scope of delivery! You can also download the Quickstart here.
By pressing the -Button you get to the table of contents.
By pressing the -Button you get to the front view of the unit.
By pressing the -Button you get to the rear view of the unit.
By pressing the -Button you get to the previous content.
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5
Front view
VOLTAiR
120V DC Audio Rail
ON
LOW CUT
StereoMono
2412
PHASE
LOW MID-HI
5
0
6
0
7
0
8
5
1
0
0
1
2
0
ROLL-OFF
| dB
Crossover
X-OVER
OUT
20HzOffOnOff
VU
MID-HILOW
Input
Active Crossover
0
1
8
0
L
O
W
L
E
V
E
L
|
d
B
X
-
O
V
E
R
|
H
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Var
0°
Off
Front view
Stand-By
1
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LOW X-OVER 3
LOW PHASE Switch 5
LOW Mono/Stereo 6
LOW PHASE Control 7
MID-HI X-OVER On/Off 8
MID-HI Roll-Off 9
LOW LEVEL
10
LOW CUT 12
VU Calibration
12
VU Meter Source Switch
13
VU Meter
2
MID-HI X-Over
4

6
Rear view
Rear view
LOW OUTPUT
LOW OUTPUT
Serial
Number
Made in Germany
Crossover
~ 115V AC / ~230VAC, 50 Hz / 60 Hz, P max. 50 W
AVIS: RISQUE DE CHOC ÉLECTRIQUE • NE PAS OUVRIR
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
CAUTION
RL RL RL
L
L
RLR
INPUT
INPUT
1 3
2 4
Connect to
SPL Performer
Amplifier (s)
for remote
power on/off
AMP CTL/ 12V TRIGGER
AMP CTL/ 12V TRIGGER
IN OUT OUT
MID-HI OUTPUT
MID-HI OUTPUT
LR
RCA
230V AC:
T 630mA
L 250 V
115V AC:
T 1.2 A
L 250 V
FUSE
FUSE
R
1. Remove Fuse Holder
2. Exchange Fuses
3. Flip Over
4. Reinstall
VOLTAGE SELECTION
VOLTAGE SELECTION
Audio Inputs XLR
18
RCA Switch
17
Audio Inputs RCA 16
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AMP CTL Input 19
AMP CTL Outputs 20
MID-HI Outputs
22
LOW Outputs
21
Mains Switch 14
Mains Voltage 15

7
VOLTAiR – 120V Rail Technology
VOLTAiR – V Rail Technology
VOLTAiR is the synonym for our V Rail Technology within the Professional Fidelity series. The audio signals
are processed with an unequalled +/-V DC, which corresponds to four-times that of semiconductor operational
amplifiers.
VOLTAiR technology reaches outstanding technical and sonic performances. Technically especially in terms of
dynamic range and headroom and sonically especially in reproducing the finest details and delivering a totally
relaxed sounding audio experience. Music sounds absolutely natural.
SPL's V Rail Technology is the internal audio processing voltage (+/- V DC).
It is not to be confused with the external mains voltage (e.g. V or V AC).
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8
VOLTAiR – 120V Rail Technology
Comparisons
These diagrams show how our VOLTAiR technology compares to standard IC (integrated cicuit) designs.
The direct relation between operating level and maximum level is fundamental for the classification: the higher
the operating level, the higher the maximum level a circuit can handle. And since virtually all essential acoustic
and musical parameters depend on this relation, a higher operating voltage has a positive impact on the dynamic
range, headroom and signal-to-noise ratio.
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Volt
30 V
120 V
+ / - Volt + / - Volt
Operating Voltage
120
125
130
135
140
145
dB
124,2
141,4
OPA @ V SPL- OP@ V
Dynamic Range
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9
VOLTAiR – 120V Rail Technology
Do bear in mind that dB scales do not represent linear but rather exponential increases. A dB increase corresponds
to doubling the acoustic power, +dB correspond to twice the sound pressure level, and +dB correspond to twice
the perceived loudness.
When it comes to volume, the VOLTAiR technology exhibits a performance, in regard to maximum level and dynamic
range, that is twice that of common components and circuits given that its values are approximately dB higher.
THD measurements show a difference of over dB compared to the TL at V — in terms of sound pressure
level, that corresponds to an improvement of more than %. The operating level most commonly used for audio
equipment is +/- volts.
Max. Audio Level
OPA @ V SPL-OP@ V
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
dBu
21,5
33,2
TL @ V SPL-OP@ V
-115
-113
-111
-109
-107
-105
dBu
-106
-114,2
THD&N
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10
LOW Section
LOW Section
In the LOW section you control the crossover frequency, the level, the phase of the LOW section. You also select
whether your playback system has a single subwoofer or two subwoofers.
OUT Mono/Stereo
If your playback system consists of two top speakers and a single supwoofer (. set-up)
set the Mono/Stereo switch () to mono. The left and right channels are then summed to
mono.
The mono LOW signal is passed to both outputs L and R (). You can select either one to drive your subwoofer.
X-OVER | Hz
The LOW crossover filter is a Linkwitz/Riley design. The roll-off is dB per octave.
Set the crossover frequency with the LOW X-OVER switch(). Available crossover frequen-
cies are: , , , , and Hz.
5
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6
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1
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1
2
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X
-
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E
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|
H
z
VOLTAiR
120V DC Audio Rail
ON
LOW CUT
StereoMono
2412
PHASE
LOW MID-HI
ROLL-OFF
| dB
Crossover
X-OVER
OUT
20HzOffOnOff
VU
MID-HILOW
Input
Active Crossover
0
1
8
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P
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VU
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Var
-180°
Var
0°
Off
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10 75 3 103
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–+
30 50 70 100
10 75 3 103
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VU
L
O
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L
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V
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|
d
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2
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X
-
O
V
E
R
|
H
z
VOLTAiR
120V DC Audio Rail
ON
LOW CUT
StereoMono
2412
PHASE
LOW MID-HI
ROLL-OFF
| dB
Crossover
X-OVER
OUT
20HzOffOnOff
VU
MID-HILOW
Input
Active Crossover
0
1
8
0
5
0
6
0
7
0
8
5
1
0
0
1
2
0
X
-
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V
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R
|
H
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P
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S
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|
Ø
°
VU
120
6
Var
-180°
Var
0°
Off
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30 50 70 100
10 75 3 103
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L
O
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L
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L
|
d
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11
LOW Section
PHASE
Use the PHASE switch () and the PHASE potentiometer () to time-allign the subwoof-
er(s) with the top speakers. This is especially useful when the subwoofer is placed else-
where in the room.
If you set the PHASE switch to position “Var -°”, you set the phase of the LOW signal
with the phase potentiometer from -° to °.
If you set the Phase switch to position “Var °”, you set the phase of the LOW signal with
the phase potentiometer from ° to °.
LEVEL
Set the overall level of the subwoofer(s) with the LOW LEVEL potentiometer (). The
control has a range of +/- dB. It allows to finely control the level of your subwoof-
er(s) in relation to your top speakers.
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H
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VOLTAiR
120V DC Audio Rail
ON
LOW CUT
StereoMono
2412
PHASE
LOW MID-HI
ROLL-OFF
| dB
Crossover
X-OVER
OUT
20HzOffOnOff
VU
MID-HILOW
Input
Active Crossover
0
1
8
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P
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VU
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-180°
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0°
Off
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10 75 3 103
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L
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L
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|
d
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X
-
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|
H
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VOLTAiR
120V DC Audio Rail
ON
LOW CUT
StereoMono
2412
PHASE
LOW MID-HI
ROLL-OFF
| dB
Crossover
X-OVER
OUT
20HzOffOnOff
VU
MID-HILOW
Input
Active Crossover
0
1
8
0
5
0
6
0
7
0
8
5
1
0
0
1
2
0
X
-
O
V
E
R
|
H
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P
H
A
S
E
|
Ø
°
VU
120
6
Var
-180°
Var
0°
Off
-
1
0
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10 75 3 103
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VU
20
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%
–+
30 50 70 100
10 75 3 103
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VU
L
O
W
L
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V
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L
|
d
B
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5
1
0
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1
2
0
X
-
O
V
E
R
|
H
z
VOLTAiR
120V DC Audio Rail
ON
LOW CUT
StereoMono
2412
PHASE
LOW MID-HI
ROLL-OFF
| dB
Crossover
X-OVER
OUT
20HzOffOnOff
VU
MID-HILOW
Input
Active Crossover
0
1
8
0
5
0
6
0
7
0
8
5
1
0
0
1
2
0
X
-
O
V
E
R
|
H
z
P
H
A
S
E
|
Ø
°
VU
120
6
Var
-180°
Var
0°
Off
-
1
0
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30 50 70 100
10 75 3 103
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VU
L
O
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d
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12
MID-HI Section
MID-HI Section
In the MID-HI section you control the frequency and the roll-off of the top speaker crossover.
X-OVER On/O
If you want to drive your top speakers full range, set the X-OVER On/Off switch () to off. The
MID-HI crossover is switched off and the input is passed to the MID-HI OUTPUTS() with-
out any processing.
X-OVER | Hz
Select the X-OVER frequency (, , , , or Hz) with the MID-HI X-OVER
switch().
ROLL-OFF
The roll-over of the MID-HI section can be switched between dB (Butterworth) and
dB (Linkwith/Riley) per octave with the MID-HI ROLL-OFF switch ().
5
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8
5
1
0
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1
2
0
X
-
O
V
E
R
|
H
z
VOLTAiR
120V DC Audio Rail
ON
LOW CUT
StereoMono
2412
PHASE
LOW MID-HI
ROLL-OFF
| dB
Crossover
X-OVER
OUT
20HzOff
OnOff
VU
MID-HILOW
Input
Active Crossover
0
1
8
0
5
0
6
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7
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8
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1
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1
2
0
X
-
O
V
E
R
|
H
z
P
H
A
S
E
|
Ø
°
VU
120
6
Var
-180°
Var
0°
Off
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–+
30 50 70 100
10 75 3 103
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VU
20
0
%
–+
30 50 70 100
10 75 3 103
5
VU
L
O
W
L
E
V
E
L
|
d
B
5
0
6
0
7
0
8
5
1
0
0
1
2
0
X
-
O
V
E
R
|
H
z
VOLTAiR
120V DC Audio Rail
ON
LOW CUT
StereoMono
2412
PHASE
LOW MID-HI
ROLL-OFF
| dB
Crossover
X-OVER
OUT
20HzOffOnOff
VU
MID-HILOW
Input
Active Crossover
0
1
8
0
5
0
6
0
7
0
8
5
1
0
0
1
2
0
X
-
O
V
E
R
|
H
z
P
H
A
S
E
|
Ø
°
VU
120
6
Var
-180°
Var
0°
Off
-
1
0
-
9
.
5
-
8
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5
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5
.
2
-
4
.
2
-
3
.
2
-
2
.
3
-
1
.
5
-
0
.
5
0
1
.
0
1
.
6
2
.
5
3
.
5
4
.
5
5
.
5
6
.
7
8
.
0
9
.
5
1
0
20
0
%
–+
30 50 70 100
10 75 3 103
5
VU
20
0
%
–+
30 50 70 100
10 75 3 103
5
VU
L
O
W
L
E
V
E
L
|
d
B
5
0
6
0
7
0
8
5
1
0
0
1
2
0
X
-
O
V
E
R
|
H
z
VOLTAiR
120V DC Audio Rail
ON
LOW CUT
StereoMono
2412
PHASE
LOW MID-HI
ROLL-OFF
| dB
Crossover
X-OVER
OUT
20HzOffOnOff
VU
MID-HILOW
Input
Active Crossover
0
1
8
0
5
0
6
0
7
0
8
5
1
0
0
1
2
0
X
-
O
V
E
R
|
H
z
P
H
A
S
E
|
Ø
°
VU
120
6
Var
-180°
Var
0°
Off
-
1
0
-
9
.
5
-
8
.
5
-
6
.
7
-
5
.
2
-
4
.
2
-
3
.
2
-
2
.
3
-
1
.
5
-
0
.
5
0
1
.
0
1
.
6
2
.
5
3
.
5
4
.
5
5
.
5
6
.
7
8
.
0
9
.
5
1
0
20
0
%
–+
30 50 70 100
10 75 3 103
5
VU
20
0
%
–+
30 50 70 100
10 75 3 103
5
VU
L
O
W
L
E
V
E
L
|
d
B
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13
LOW CUT
LOW CUT
With the LOW CUT switch () you you engage a cut filter for frequencies below Hz. The
roll off is dB per octave. Both the LOW and MID-HI sections are affected by this filter. It is
used to filter out frequencies that do not contain musical content but demand a lot of power
from the power amplifiers.
5
0
6
0
7
0
8
5
1
0
0
1
2
0
X
-
O
V
E
R
|
H
z
VOLTAiR
120V DC Audio Rail
ON
LOW CUT
StereoMono
2412
PHASE
LOW MID-HI
ROLL-OFF
| dB
Crossover
X-OVER
OUT
20HzOff
OnOff
VU
MID-HILOW
Input
Active Crossover
0
1
8
0
5
0
6
0
7
0
8
5
1
0
0
1
2
0
X
-
O
V
E
R
|
H
z
P
H
A
S
E
|
Ø
°
VU
120
6
Var
-180°
Var
0°
Off
-
1
0
-
9
.
5
-
8
.
5
-
6
.
7
-
5
.
2
-
4
.
2
-
3
.
2
-
2
.
3
-
1
.
5
-
0
.
5
0
1
.
0
1
.
6
2
.
5
3
.
5
4
.
5
5
.
5
6
.
7
8
.
0
9
.
5
1
0
20
0
%
–+
30 50 70 100
10 75 3 103
5
VU
20
0
%
–+
30 50 70 100
10 75 3 103
5
VU
L
O
W
L
E
V
E
L
|
d
B
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14
VU Meters
VU Meters
The VU meters () display the levels of the selected source in a range from
- dB to + dB. dB corresponds to + dBu.
Select the source for the VU meter with the VU meter source switch (): Input (stereo
input), LOW (subwoofer outputs), MID-HI (top speaker outputs).
If necessary you can lower the sensitivity by or dB with the VU level switch (). The VU
meters then display up to + dB. The ballistics of the VU meters guarantee an optimal visual
perception. The time calibration complies with the requirements of the BBC. The rise time up
to dB is about ms.
5
0
6
0
7
0
8
5
1
0
0
1
2
0
X
-
O
V
E
R
|
H
z
VOLTAiR
120V DC Audio Rail
ON
LOW CUT
StereoMono
2412
PHASE
LOW MID-HI
ROLL-OFF
| dB
Crossover
X-OVER
OUT
20HzOffOnOff
VU
MID-HILOW
Input
Active Crossover
0
1
8
0
5
0
6
0
7
0
8
5
1
0
0
1
2
0
X
-
O
V
E
R
|
H
z
P
H
A
S
E
|
Ø
°
VU
120
6
Var
-180°
Var
0°
Off
-
1
0
-
9
.
5
-
8
.
5
-
6
.
7
-
5
.
2
-
4
.
2
-
3
.
2
-
2
.
3
-
1
.
5
-
0
.
5
0
1
.
0
1
.
6
2
.
5
3
.
5
4
.
5
5
.
5
6
.
7
8
.
0
9
.
5
1
0
20
0
%
–+
30 50 70 100
10 75 3 103
5
VU
20
0
%
–+
30 50 70 100
10 75 3 103
5
VU
L
O
W
L
E
V
E
L
|
d
B
5
0
6
0
7
0
8
5
1
0
0
1
2
0
X
-
O
V
E
R
|
H
z
VOLTAiR
120V DC Audio Rail
ON
LOW CUT
StereoMono
2412
PHASE
LOW MID-HI
ROLL-OFF
| dB
Crossover
X-OVER
OUT
20HzOffOnOff
VU
MID-HILOW
Input
Active Crossover
0
1
8
0
5
0
6
0
7
0
8
5
1
0
0
1
2
0
X
-
O
V
E
R
|
H
z
P
H
A
S
E
|
Ø
°
VU
120
6
Var
-180°
Var
0°
Off
-
1
0
-
9
.
5
-
8
.
5
-
6
.
7
-
5
.
2
-
4
.
2
-
3
.
2
-
2
.
3
-
1
.
5
-
0
.
5
0
1
.
0
1
.
6
2
.
5
3
.
5
4
.
5
5
.
5
6
.
7
8
.
0
9
.
5
1
0
20
0
%
–+
30 50 70 100
10 75 3 103
5
VU
20
0
%
–+
30 50 70 100
10 75 3 103
5
VU
L
O
W
L
E
V
E
L
|
d
B
5
0
6
0
7
0
8
5
1
0
0
1
2
0
X
-
O
V
E
R
|
H
z
VOLTAiR
120V DC Audio Rail
ON
LOW CUT
StereoMono
2412
PHASE
LOW MID-HI
ROLL-OFF
| dB
Crossover
X-OVER
OUT
20HzOffOnOff
VU
MID-HILOW
Input
Active Crossover
0
1
8
0
5
0
6
0
7
0
8
5
1
0
0
1
2
0
X
-
O
V
E
R
|
H
z
P
H
A
S
E
|
Ø
°
VU
120
6
Var
-180°
Var
0°
Off
-
1
0
-
9
.
5
-
8
.
5
-
6
.
7
-
5
.
2
-
4
.
2
-
3
.
2
-
2
.
3
-
1
.
5
-
0
.
5
0
1
.
0
1
.
6
2
.
5
3
.
5
4
.
5
5
.
5
6
.
7
8
.
0
9
.
5
1
0
20
0
%
–+
30 50 70 100
10 75 3 103
5
VU
20
0
%
–+
30 50 70 100
10 75 3 103
5
VU
L
O
W
L
E
V
E
L
|
d
B
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15
AMP CTL (Standby / Amplier Control)
AMP CTL (Standby / Amplier Control)
AMP CTL stands for 'amplifier control'. It is essentially a V trigger to switch con-
nected units from standby to on and vice versa.
If you own an SPL device supporting AMP CTL output(s) you can trigger standby and
operation of the Crossover. Therefore connect the AMP CTL output of the SPL device
to the Crossover's AMP CTL IN ().
The Crossover has four trigger AMPCTL Outputs () to switch on up to four power amplifiers simultaneously. If
the Crossover is triggered via its AMP CTL IN, the connected power amplifiers are triggered too.
You may also use other V trigger controller. The Crossover is in operation mode when a switching voltage of
Volt DC is applied to the AMP CTL input. As soon as the Volt DC is removed, the Crossover switches back to
standby.
SPL devices are equipped with mini jack connectors. Use cables with mono mini jack plugs (/", .mm) where
the tip is plus and the sleeve is minus.
1 3
2 4
Connect to
SPL Performer
Amplifier (s)
for remote
power on/off
AMP CTL/ 12V TRIGGER
AMP CTL/ 12V TRIGGER
IN OUT OUT
~ 115V AC / ~230VAC, 50Hz / 60Hz, P max. 45 W
Tip
Sleeve
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16
Specications
Specications
Inputs
XLR inputs
• Neutrik XLR, balanced, Pin = (+)
• Impedance: ca. kohms
• CMR: - dBu (at kHz)
• Max. Input level: +. dBu
RCA inputs
• Unbalanced
• Impedance: ca. kohms
• Max. Input level: +. dBu
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17
Specications
Outputs
LOW Output
• Crosstalk at Hz: - dB
• THD: ,% @ Hz ( dBu)
• Noise (A-weighted): -, dB
• Dynamic range: , dB
MID-HI Output
• Frequency range: MID-HI Frequency (, , , ., Hz) to kHz ( - dB)
• Crosstalk at kHz: - dB
• THD: , % @ kHz ( dBu / Filter on)
• Noise (A-weighted): -, dB
• Dynamic range: , dB
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18
Specications
Internal operating voltages
• Analog: +/- V
Power supply
• Mains voltage (switchable): V AC / Hz or V AC / Hz
• Fuses: V: T mA; V: T . A
• Power consumption: max VA
• Stand-by power consumption: < . W
1 3
2 4
Connect to
SPL Performer
Amplifier (s)
for remote
power on/off
AMP CTL/ 12V TRIGGER
AMP CTL/ 12V TRIGGER
IN OUT OUT
~ 115V AC / ~230VAC, 50Hz / 60Hz, P max. 45 W
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19
Specications
Dimensions (incl. feet)
• (WxHxD) . x . x . in ( x x mm)
Weight
• . lbs (. kg), unit only
• . lbs ( kg), shipping
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20
Important Notes
Important Notes
Version . – /
Developer: Bastian Neu
This manual includes a description of the product but no guarantee as for specific characteristics or successful
results. Unless stated otherwise, everything herein corresponds to the technical status at the time of delivery of
the product by SPL electronics GmbH. The design and circuitry are under continuous development and improve-
ment. Technical specifications are subject to change.
© SPL electronics GmbH. This document is the property of SPL and may not be copied or reproduced in any
manner, in part or fully, without prior authorization by SPL. Sound Performance Lab (SPL) continuously strives to
improve its products and reserves the right to modify the product described in this manual at any time without
prior notice. SPL and the SPL Logo are registered trademarks of SPL electronics GmbH. All company names and
product names in this manual are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
Declaration of CE Conformity
The construction of this unit is in compliance with the standards and regulations of the European
Community.
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