Victron energy Blue Power Automotive IP65 Charger 12V/4A -... User manual

Manual
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Appendix
Automotive IP65 Charger 12V/4A – 12V/0,8A

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1. Introduction
This charger has been designed for charging a variety of 12V
lead acid batteries, such as WET, GEL and AGM, which are
widely used for cars, motorcycles and other vehicles. Battery
capacities range from 1,2Ah to 120Ah. Full protection against
reverse polarity and short-circuiting ensures that the charging
operation is much safer. The charger will wait until a charging
mode has been selected before a connected battery can be
charged.
2. Indicator panel
LED
STATE
STANDBY Standby, or stopped due to bad connection
<14Ah Mode 1 (14,4V/0,8A) selected
>14Ah Mode 2 (14,4V/4A ) selected
COLD Mode 3 (14,7V/4A ) selected
!
Reverse connection detected, check polarity
CHARGE Battery is being charged
FULL Battery fully charged

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3. Charging modes, safeguards
[1] CHARGING MODE SELECTION
When the mode selection button is repeatedly pressed, the charging
cycle goes through the follo wing sequence:
(STANDBY) →(<14Ah) →(>14Ah) →(COLD) →(STANDBY) ...etc.
Before a charging mode is activated, there is a short delay which enables
the user to proceed to the next charging mode. When the battery is fully
charged the charger continues in the same trickle charge phase, even if
the user decides to change mode. This prevents a fully charged battery
from overcharging.
[2] STANDBY (STANDBY)
Once connected to the mains, the charger automatically resets and
remains in standby mode until activated by pressing the MODE button.
[3] MODE 1 (14,4V/0,8A; <14Ah)
This mode is suitable for charging small batteries with a capacity of less
than 14Ah. To charge the battery, connect the charger’s output cable to
the terminals on the battery, ensuring the correct polarity, and then press
the mode button once only to select this mode. The corresponding LED
(<14Ah) will light up and after a short delay, if no further action is carried
out, the electronic switch will start the charging cycle with a 0,8A current.
If there are no errors, the LED (CHARGE) will stay illuminated for the
entire charging cycle until the battery is charged to 14,4V. When the
battery is fully charged, the LED (FULL) will light up. A trickle charge then
ensures that the battery is kept properly charged.

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[4] MODE 2 (14,4V/4A; >14Ah)
This mode is suitable for charging batteries with capacities larger
than 14Ah. To charge the battery, connect the charger’s output
cable to the battery, ensuring the correct polarity, and then press
the mode button twice to select this mode. The corresponding
LED (>14Ah) will light up and after a short delay, if no further
action is carried out, the electronic switch will start the charging
cycle with a 4A current. If there are no errors, the LED
(CHARGE) will stay illuminated for the entire charging cycle until
the battery is charged to 14,4V. When the battery is fully
charged, the LED (FULL) will light up. A trickle charge then
ensures that the battery is kept properly charged.
[5] MODE 3 (14,7V/4A; COLD)
This mode is suitable for charging batteries with capacities larger
than 14Ah in cold ambient conditions, or charging batteries wich
require a high charge voltage. To charge the battery, connect the
charger’s output cable to the battery, ensuring the correct
polarity, and then press the mode button three times to select
this mode. The corresponding LED (>14Ah) and the LED (COLD)
will light up and after a short delay, if no further action is carried
out, the electronic switch will start the charging cycle with a 4A
current. If there are no errors, the LED (CHARGE) and the LED (COLD)
will stay illuminated for the entire charging cycle until the battery is
charged to 14,7V. When the battery is fully charged, the LED (FULL) will
light up. A trickle charge then ensures that the battery is kept properly
charged.

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[6] RESCUING DEEPLY DISCHARGED BATTERIES
When the charger is connected to a battery, it will detect the voltage of
the battery automatically. If the voltage is within a range of 7,5V to 10,5V
then the device will change to pulse-charging mode. This pulse-charging
cycle will only stop when the battery voltage reaches 10,5V. Once it
reaches this point, the charger will revert to the charging mode initially
selected by the user. Depending on the condition of the battery, this will
improve the charge acceptance of a fully discharged battery.
[7] SAFEGUARDS AGAINST BAD CONNECTIONS
The charger will remain in standby mode in case of short-circuit, battery
voltage below 7,5V, open circuit, or reverse polarity connection of the
output terminals. In case of reverse polarity connection the LED (!) will
signal the error.
[8] TEMPERATURE PROTECTION
If the charger becomes too hot for any reason during charging, the output
power will be reduced automatically to protect itself against any damage.
This may lengthen the charging cycle.

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4. Operating Instructions
Please read these instructions carefully before using the charger.
[1] This charger has been designed for use on a normal
220V - 240V 50/60Hz mains voltage. It can be used to charge a
variety of 12V lead acid batteries, such as WET, GEL and AGM,
which are widely used for cars, motorcycles and other vehicles.
Battery capacities range from 1,2Ah to 120Ah.
[2] This charger is suitable to charge 12V lead-acid batteries
only.
[3] Clean the battery terminals. Take care to prevent eye or skin-
contact with any corrosion.
[4] Make sure that the area around the battery is well ventilated
during the charging process. When the battery is being charged
some fluid bubbling may occur: this is generated by gases during
the charging cycle.
[5] Whenever possible, disconnect and remove the battery from
the vehicle before charging. Read section 6, Safety Instructions for more
information.
[6] Connect the crocodile clamps to the battery in the following sequence:
First, connect the positive charging lead (red) to the positive terminal.
Second, connect the negative lead (black) to the negative terminal.

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It is extremely important to ensure that both crocodile clamps are properly
in contact with the respective terminals, otherwise it might not be possible
to complete the charging cycle.
[7] When the battery leads are in their correct position, connect the power
cable to the power supply and then select the most suitable charge mode
to begin charging. In case of reverse polarity connection the fault
indicator LED (!) will light up. Unplug the charger and reconnect with the
correct polarity.
[8] The LED (CHARGE) will indicate that the battery is being charged and
later the LED (FULL) will indicate that the battery is fully charged and the
maintenance charge phase is on.
5. Specifications
Input voltage: 220 - 240VAC, 50/60HZ
Input current: 0,7A rms maximum
Battery drain current: 5mA maximum (with no input power)
Cut-off voltage: 14,4V or 14,7V
Charging current: 4A or 0,8A
Ripple: 150mV maximum
Battery type: 12V lead acid battery, 1,2Ah - 120Ah
Protection level: IP65

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6. Safety Instructions
Please read these instructions carefully before using the charger.
[1] Charge 12V, 1,2Ah - 120Ah lead-acid type rechargeable
batteries only.
WARNING! DO NOT ATTEMPT TO CHARGE A NON-
RECHARGEABLE BATTERY.
[2] The charger is for indoor use only.
[3] This appliance is not designed for use by people who cannot
read or understand the manual unless they are under the
supervision of a responsible person to ensure that they can use
the battery charger safely.
[4] Store and use the battery charger out of the reach of children,
and ensure that children cannot play with the charger.
[5] Do not use the battery charger on dry-cell batteries as they
may burst and cause injury to people and damage to property
[6] Do not operate the charger if either cable is damaged. Please contact
your dealer/distributor’s service department.
[7] Do not operate the charger if it appears to be damaged or
malfunctioning. Please contact your dealer/distributor’s service
department.

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|8] Do not operate the charger if its case is cracked or broken. Please
contact your dealer/distributor’s service department.
[9] Never open or disassemble the charger, it may result in electric shock
or fire and will annul the warranty. In the event of any problems, please
contact your dealer/distributor’s service department.
[10] Position the charger as far away from the battery as the cable will
permit. Never place the charger on top of a battery being charged.
[11] Ensure proper ventilation and do not cover the charger while
charging.
[12] During charging, the battery must be placed in a well-ventilated
space.
[13] Remove all metal items, such as rings, bracelets, necklaces and
watches when working with a lead-acid battery. A lead-acid battery can
produce a short-circuit current high enough to melt such metallic objects,
causing severe burns.
[14] During charging always wear safety glasses, gloves, protective
clothing and keep your face away from the battery.
[15] Disconnect the power supply before making or breaking the
connection to the battery.