ABB Relion 670 series Quick start guide

Relion® 670 SERIES
Line distance protection REL670
Version 2.2 ANSI
Commissioning manual

Document ID: 1MRK 506 371-UUS
Issued: May 2019
Revision: E
Product version: 2.2
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission
from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any
unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be
used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit.
(http://www.openssl.org/) This product includes cryptographic software written/developed by:
Eric Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names
mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product
description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons
responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that
each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other
operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system
failure and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but
not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity
applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all
measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled out.
In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other
than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any
loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC
Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage
limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB
in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product
standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in
accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series and ANSI C37.90. The DNP
protocol implementation in the IED conforms to "DNP3 Intelligent Electronic Device (IED)
Certification Procedure Subset Level 2", available at www.dnp.org.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction............................................................................................................ 13
1.1 This manual.............................................................................................................................................. 13
1.2 Intended audience.................................................................................................................................. 13
1.3 Product documentation........................................................................................................................ 14
1.3.1 Product documentation set............................................................................................................. 14
1.3.2 Document revision history............................................................................................................... 15
1.3.3 Related documents............................................................................................................................ 15
1.4 Document symbols and conventions................................................................................................. 16
1.4.1 Symbols................................................................................................................................................ 16
1.4.2 Document conventions..................................................................................................................... 17
1.5 IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping............................................................................................ 17
Section 2 Safety information.................................................................................................27
2.1 Symbols on the product........................................................................................................................ 27
2.2 Warnings...................................................................................................................................................27
2.3 Caution signs...........................................................................................................................................28
2.4 Note signs................................................................................................................................................ 29
Section 3 Available functions................................................................................................ 31
3.1 Main protection functions.....................................................................................................................31
3.2 Back-up protection functions.............................................................................................................. 32
3.3 Control and monitoring functions...................................................................................................... 33
3.4 Communication...................................................................................................................................... 39
3.5 Basic IED functions................................................................................................................................ 42
Section 4 Starting up..............................................................................................................45
4.1 Factory and site acceptance testing.................................................................................................. 45
4.2 Commissioning checklist......................................................................................................................45
4.3 Checking the power supply..................................................................................................................46
4.4 Energizing the IED..................................................................................................................................46
4.4.1 Checking the IED operation............................................................................................................. 46
4.4.2 IED start-up sequence.......................................................................................................................46
4.5 Setting up communication between PCM600 and the IED............................................................47
4.6 Writing an application configuration to the IED.............................................................................. 52
4.7 Checking CT circuits...............................................................................................................................52
4.8 Checking VT circuits...............................................................................................................................53
4.9 Using the RTXP test switch.................................................................................................................. 53
4.10 Checking the binary input/output circuits....................................................................................... 54
4.10.1 Binary input circuits...........................................................................................................................54
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4.10.2 Binary output circuits........................................................................................................................54
4.11 Checking optical connections..............................................................................................................54
Section 5 Configuring the IED and changing settings....................................................... 57
5.1 Overview................................................................................................................................................... 57
5.2 Configuring analog CT inputs.............................................................................................................. 57
5.3 Supervision of input/output modules............................................................................................... 58
Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication.............59
6.1 Entering settings....................................................................................................................................59
6.1.1 Entering SPA settings....................................................................................................................... 59
6.1.2 Entering IEC settings........................................................................................................................ 59
6.2 Verifying the communication.............................................................................................................. 60
6.2.1 Verifying SPA communication.........................................................................................................60
6.2.2 Verifying IEC communication..........................................................................................................60
6.3 Fiber optic loop...................................................................................................................................... 60
6.4 Optical budget calculation for serial communication with SPA/IEC .......................................... 61
Section 7 Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication.................... 63
7.1 Communication via the rear ports ..................................................................................................... 63
7.1.1 LON communication..........................................................................................................................63
7.1.2 The LON Protocol...............................................................................................................................64
7.1.3 Hardware and software modules................................................................................................... 64
7.2 Optical budget calculation for serial communication with LON ................................................. 66
Section 8 Establishing connection and verifying the IEC 61850 communication.......... 67
8.1 Overview...................................................................................................................................................67
8.2 Setting the station communication....................................................................................................67
8.3 Verifying the communication...............................................................................................................67
Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344
communication...................................................................................................... 69
9.1 Overview...................................................................................................................................................69
9.2 Setting the PMU station communication (PMU Report)................................................................ 69
9.3 Setting the PMU station communication (PMU configuration)................................................... 69
9.4 Setting the TCP/UDP client communication.................................................................................... 70
9.5 Verifying the communication...............................................................................................................74
9.5.1 Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 TCP communication................................................................74
9.5.2 Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 UDP communication...............................................................80
9.6 Optical budget calculation for PMU - PDC communication........................................................... 81
Section 10 Testing IED operation........................................................................................... 83
10.1 Preparing for test................................................................................................................................... 83
10.1.1 Requirements......................................................................................................................................83
10.1.2 Preparing the IED to verify settings...............................................................................................84
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10.2 Activating the test mode...................................................................................................................... 85
10.3 Preparing the connection to the test equipment............................................................................86
10.4 Connecting the test equipment to the IED.......................................................................................86
10.5 Releasing the function to be tested................................................................................................... 87
10.6 Verifying analog primary and secondary measurement................................................................ 88
10.7 Testing the protection functionality.................................................................................................. 89
10.8 Forcing of binary input/output signals for testing........................................................................ 89
10.8.1 Forcing concept................................................................................................................................. 89
10.8.2 How to enable forcing...................................................................................................................... 90
10.8.2.1 Enable forcing by using LHMI...................................................................................................... 90
10.8.2.2 Enable forcing using TESTMODE function block..................................................................... 90
10.8.3 How to change binary input/output signals using forcing...................................................... 90
10.8.3.1 Forcing by using LHMI....................................................................................................................91
10.8.3.2 Forcing by using PCM600............................................................................................................. 92
10.8.4 How to undo forcing changes and return the IED to normal operation.................................94
10.8.4.1 Undo forcing by using TESTMODE component....................................................................... 94
10.8.4.2 Undo forcing by using LHMI.........................................................................................................94
10.8.4.3 Undo forcing by using PCM600...................................................................................................94
Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection.................................................... 97
11.1 Testing disturbance report.................................................................................................................. 97
11.1.1 Introduction........................................................................................................................................ 97
11.1.2 Disturbance report settings............................................................................................................ 97
11.1.3 Disturbance recorder (DR)................................................................................................................97
11.1.4 Event recorder (ER) and Event list (EL)..........................................................................................98
11.2 Identifying the function to test in the technical reference manual ............................................ 98
11.3 Differential protection.......................................................................................................................... 99
11.3.1 High impedance differential protection HZPDIF (87)................................................................ 99
11.3.1.1 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................................... 99
11.3.1.2 Completing the test....................................................................................................................... 99
11.3.2 Additional security logic for differential protection LDRGFC (11)......................................... 100
11.3.2.1 Verifying the settings.................................................................................................................. 100
11.3.2.2 Completing the test......................................................................................................................101
11.4 Impedance protection......................................................................................................................... 101
11.4.1 Distance protection zones, quadrilateral characteristic ZMQPDIS (21)................................101
11.4.1.1 Measuring the operating limit of set values........................................................................... 104
11.4.1.2 Measuring the operating time of distance protection zones..............................................105
11.4.1.3 Completing the test..................................................................................................................... 105
11.4.2 Phase selection, quad, fixed angle, load encroachment FDPSPDIS (21)............................... 105
11.4.2.1 Measuring the operating limit of set values........................................................................... 108
11.4.2.2 Completing the test..................................................................................................................... 108
11.4.3 Full scheme distance protection, mho characteristic ZMHPDIS (21).................................... 108
11.4.3.1 Phase-to-phase faults..................................................................................................................109
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11.4.3.2 Phase-to-ground faults............................................................................................................... 109
11.4.4 Faulty phase identification with load encroachment FMPSPDIS (21).................................... 110
11.4.5 Distance protection zones, quadrilateral characteristic, separate settings ZMRPDIS
(21)....................................................................................................................................................... 110
11.4.5.1 Measuring the operating limit of set values............................................................................114
11.4.5.2 Measuring the operating time of distance protection zones.............................................. 114
11.4.6 Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with settable angle FRPSPDIS (21)............... 115
11.4.6.1 Measuring the operating limit of set values............................................................................ 117
11.4.6.2 Completing the test......................................................................................................................117
11.4.7 High speed distance protection zones, quadrilateral and mho characteristic
ZMFPDIS (21)......................................................................................................................................118
11.4.7.1 Measuring the operating limit of set values............................................................................ 121
11.4.7.2 Measuring the operating time of distance protection zones.............................................. 122
11.4.7.3 Completing the test......................................................................................................................122
11.4.8 High Speed distance for series compensated line zones, quadrilateral and mho
characteristic ZMFCPDIS (21).........................................................................................................122
11.4.8.1 Measuring the operating limit of set values............................................................................125
11.4.8.2 Measuring the operating time of distance protection zones..............................................126
11.4.8.3 Transient directional element.................................................................................................... 126
11.4.8.4 Completing the test..................................................................................................................... 126
11.4.9 Power swing detection ZMRPSB (68)........................................................................................... 127
11.4.9.1 Verifying the signal and settings............................................................................................... 127
11.4.9.2 Completing the test......................................................................................................................133
11.4.10 Power swing logic PSLPSCH...........................................................................................................133
11.4.10.1 Testing the carrier send and trip signals................................................................................. 133
11.4.10.2 Testing the influence of the residual overcurrent protection............................................. 134
11.4.10.3 Checking the underreaching zone............................................................................................. 134
11.4.10.4 Completing the test..................................................................................................................... 134
11.4.11 Pole slip protection PSPPPAM (78)............................................................................................... 135
11.4.11.1 Verifying the settings...................................................................................................................135
11.4.11.2 Completing the test......................................................................................................................137
11.4.12 Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM................................................................................................137
11.4.12.1 Verifying the settings...................................................................................................................138
11.4.12.2 Test of point RE (RFwdR, XFwdX)...................................................................................................142
11.4.12.3 Test of the boundary between zone 1 and zone 2, which is defined by the
parameter ReachZ1 ...................................................................................................................... 146
11.4.12.4 Test of the point SE (RRvsR, XRvsX).............................................................................................. 150
11.4.13 Automatic switch onto fault logic ZCVPSOF..............................................................................154
11.4.13.1 Activating ZCVPSOF externally.................................................................................................. 154
11.4.13.2 Initiating ZCVPSOF automatically and setting mode to impedance................................. 155
11.4.13.3 Initiating ZCVPSOF automatically and setting mode to VILevel ........................................ 155
11.4.13.4 Completing the test..................................................................................................................... 155
11.4.14 Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ .................................................................................................. 155
Table of contents
4Line distance protection REL670
Commissioning manual
© Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved