ABB PowerValue 31/11 T 10 kVA User manual

4NWP100559R0001_OPM_ABB_PVA31-11-T_10-20kVA_EN_140626 Page 1/37 ABB
Modifications reserved
PowerValue 31/11 T 10/20 kVA
User Manual
4NWP100559R0001_OPM_ABB_PVA31-11-T_10-20kVA_EN_140626
© Copyright 2014 ABB, All rights reserved.

4NWP100559R0001_OPM_ABB_PVA31-11-T_10-20kVA_EN_140626 Page 2/37 ABB
Modifications reserved
This page left intentionally blank

4NWP100559R0001_OPM_ABB_PVA31-11-T_10-20kVA_EN_140626 Page 3/37 ABB
Modifications reserved
FOREWORD
The UPS system operates with mains, battery or bypass power. It contains components that carry high
currents and voltages. The properly installed UPS system is grounded to earth and IP 20 rated against
electrical shock and foreign objects.
OPERATIONS INSIDE TH
E UPS MUST BE PERFOR
MED BY A SERVICE ENG
INEER FROM
THE SUPPLIER OR FROM AN AGENT AUTHORIZED BY THE SUPPLIER.
This user manual contains guidelines to check delivery, installing and commissioning of the UPS and is
intended for people who plan the installation, install, commission and use or service the UPS. The
reader is expected to know the fundamentals of electricity, wiring, electrical components and electrical
schematic symbols.
THE INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS MANUAL SHOULD BE FOLLOWED DURING INSTALLATION,
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE UPS AND BATTERIES.
Read carefully all instructions and save this manual for future reference.
SYMBOLS
The following symbols are used in this manual, the list below describes each symbol.
WARNING: DANGER OF ELECTRICAL IMPACT
NOTE: READ THE INFORMATION, IN ORDER TO AVOID EQUIPMENT DAMAGES
PROTECTIVE GROUNDING TERMINAL: A terminal which must be connected to earth
ground prior to making any other connection to the equipment
A terminal to which or from which an alternating current or voltage (AC) may be applied or
supplied
A terminal to which or from which a direct current or voltage (DC) may be applied or
supplied
Battery
Power On, Idle or shutdown the UPS
Overload indication
Recycle
Do not dispose with ordinary trash

4NWP100559R0001_OPM_ABB_PVA31-11-T_10-20kVA_EN_140626 Page 4/37 ABB
Modifications reserved
CONTENTS
FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................3
SYMBOLS............................................................................................................................3
1SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS.............................................................................................6
1.1 Operator precautions .......................................................................................................6
1.2 Environmental Considerations........................................................................................6
1.3 Declaration of Safety conformity and CE marking.........................................................6
1.4 Inquiries.............................................................................................................................7
1.5 Operation...........................................................................................................................7
2MAINTENANCE............................................................................................................8
2.1 Battery Recycling..............................................................................................................8
3GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS..................................................................................9
3.1.1 UPS front view.............................................................................................................9
3.1.2 UPS rear view..............................................................................................................9
3.1.3 External battery cabinet front view.............................................................................10
3.1.4 External battery cabinet rear view..............................................................................10
4INSTALLATION ..........................................................................................................11
4.1 Delivery, Transportation, Positioning and Storage ......................................................11
4.1.1 Receipt of the UPS and visual inspection...................................................................11
4.1.2 Unpacking..................................................................................................................11
4.1.3 UPS storage..............................................................................................................12
4.1.4 Planning before the installation..................................................................................12
4.2 Electrical Installation......................................................................................................12
4.2.1 Commissioning..........................................................................................................12
4.2.2 Connections...............................................................................................................13
4.3 Batteries..........................................................................................................................19
4.3.1 In-built batteries.........................................................................................................19
4.3.2 External battery cabinets ...........................................................................................20
4.4 Backfeed Protection.......................................................................................................20
4.5 Emergency Power Off (EPO)..........................................................................................21
4.6 Installation Checklist......................................................................................................21
5OPERATION ...............................................................................................................22
5.1 Control Panel ..................................................................................................................22
5.1.1 LEDs..........................................................................................................................22
5.1.2 Selection Keys...........................................................................................................23
5.1.3 LCD Display...............................................................................................................23
5.2 Operating Mode ..............................................................................................................24
5.3 UPS Start-up and Shutdown ..........................................................................................25
5.3.1 UPS start-up..............................................................................................................25
5.3.2 UPS Shutdown ..........................................................................................................25
5.3.3 Parallel UPS system..................................................................................................26
5.4 UPS Operation ................................................................................................................27
5.4.1 Changing the operating-mode....................................................................................27
5.4.2 Navigation..................................................................................................................27

4NWP100559R0001_OPM_ABB_PVA31-11-T_10-20kVA_EN_140626 Page 5/37 ABB
Modifications reserved
6COMMUNICATION .....................................................................................................32
6.1 RS-232 port......................................................................................................................32
6.2 USB port..........................................................................................................................32
6.3 Network Management Card (Optional)..........................................................................32
6.3.1 Installing a Serial Network Management Card (optional)............................................33
6.3.2 AS400 Dry Contact card............................................................................................33
6.3.3 Monitoring Software...................................................................................................33
7TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................................34
7.1 Fault identification and rectification..............................................................................34
7.1.1 Troubleshooting without an error message................................................................34
7.1.2 Troubleshooting based on error message..................................................................34
8TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ...................................................................................36

4NWP100559R0001_OPM_ABB_PVA31-11-T_10-20kVA_EN_140626 Page 6/37 ABB
Modifications reserved
1 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1.1 Operator precautions
The user must follow the precautions and only perform the described operations. Also in these
measures, the operator of the UPS System must adhere to the instructions in this manual. Any
deviations from the instructions could be dangerous to the user or cause accidental load loss.
The only user operations permitted are:
- Use of the LCD control panel (LCD Display) and Maintenance Bypass (if present)
- Start up and shut down of the UPS (excluding the commissioning start up)
- Operation of additional connectivity devices
THE SUPPLIER DOES NOT TAKE ANY RESPONSIBILITY FOR DAMAGES CAUSED THROUGH
WRONG MANIPULATIONS OF THE UPS SYSTEM.
WARNING!
IT IS PROHIBITED TO REMOVE ANY SCREWS FROM THE UPS
SYSTEM OR FROM THE BATTERY CABINET: DANGER OF
ELECTRICAL SHOCK.
WARNING!
HIGH FAULT CURRENTS (LEAKAGE CURRENTS):
BEFORE CONNECTING THE MAINS YOU MUST ENSURE THAT
THERE IS A PROPER EARTH CONNECTION!
WARNING!
THE USER MUST DISPLAY A WARNING SHIELD ON ALL PRIMARY
UPS CIRCUIT BREAKERS. THE SERVICE PERSONNEL HAS TO BE
INFORMED ABOUT DANGEROUS VOLTAGES. THE WARNING
PANELS MUST CONTAIN THE FOLLOWING TEXT: “BEFORE
STARTING WITH THE MAINTENANCE WORK ON THE CIRCUIT
BREAKERS, MAKE SURE THE UPS IS ISOLATED.”
1.2 Environmental Considerations
To operate the UPS at the best efficiency point, your installation site should meet the environmental
parameters outlined in this manual. Excessive amount of dust or moisture in the operating environment
may cause damage or lead to malfunction. The UPS should be always protected from the outside
weather and sunshine. The operating environment must meet the weight, airflow, size and clearance
requirements specified in the technical datasheet.
Under no circumstances, the UPS should be installed in an airtight room, in the presence of flammable
gases, or in an environment exceeding environmental requirements here below.
An ambient temperature of +20°C to +25°C is recommended to achieve a long life of the UPS and
batteries. The cooling air entering the UPS must not exceed +40 °C and the humidity should be below
95% (non-condensing).
1.3 Declaration of Safety conformity and CE marking
PowerValue 31/11 T is designed, manufactured and commercialized in accordance with the standard
EN ISO 9001 of Quality Management Systems. The marking shows the conformity to the EEC Directive
by means of the application of the following standards in accordance with the specifications of the
harmonized standards:
• 2006/95/EC Low voltage directive.
• 2004/108/EC Electromagnetic Compatibility directive (EMC).

4NWP100559R0001_OPM_ABB_PVA31-11-T_10-20kVA_EN_140626 Page 7/37 ABB
Modifications reserved
Standards as reference:
• EN-IEC 62040-1. Uninterruptible power supply (UPS). Part 1-1: General and safety requirements for
UPS’s used in accessible areas by end users.
• EN-IEC 60950-1. IT equipment. Safety. Part 1: General requirements.
• EN-IEC 62040-2. Uninterruptible power supply (UPS). Part 2: EMC requirements.
• EN-IEC 62040-3. Uninterruptible power systems (UPS). Part 3: Performance and test requirements
• 2011/65/EU Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances (RoHS) DIRECTIVE
The supplier’s responsibility is excluded in the event of any modification or intervention in the product by
the customer’s side.
Product Standards
Standards
Safety IEC/EN 62040-1 IEC/EN 60950-1
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) IEC/EN 62040-2 (C1)
IEC/EN 61000-4-2
IEC/EN 61000-4-3
IEC/EN 61000-4-4
IEC/EN 61000-4-5
IEC/EN 61000-4-6
IEC/EN 61000-4-8
IEC/EN 61000-2-2
RoHS EN50581:2012 EN50581:2012
Figure 1: Standards
1.4 Inquiries
Address inquiries about the UPS to the local office or agent authorized by the supplier. Please note the
type code and the serial number of the equipment and contact your nearest agent authorized by the
supplier. The serial number is shown in the nameplate of the product. For further information on
troubleshooting, go to Section 7.
1.5 Operation
- Do not remove the enclosure of the UPS. This system is to be serviced by qualified service
personnel only.
-Earth connection is essential before connecting to the building-wiring terminal.
- Do not disconnect the mains cable from the UPS or the building wiring socket during operation as
this would remove the ground of the UPS and of all connected loads.
- An emergency switching device, which prevents further supply to the load by the UPS in any mode of
operation, should be provided in the building wiring installation.
- An appropriate disconnection device such as short-circuit backup protections should be provided in
the building wiring installation.
-To disconnect completely the UPS, follow the instructions in Section 5.3.2.
- Indiscriminate operation of switches may cause output loss or damage to equipment.
- Ensure that no liquid or other foreign objects enter the UPS.

4NWP100559R0001_OPM_ABB_PVA31-11-T_10-20kVA_EN_140626 Page 8/37 ABB
Modifications reserved
2 Maintenance
WARNING!
ONLY QUALIFIED MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL SHOULD CARRY OUT
REPAIRING AND BATTERY REPLACEMENTS.
Before carrying out any kind of service and/or maintenance, disconnect the batteries. Verify that no
current is present and no hazardous voltage exists in the capacitor or BUS capacitor terminals.
WARNING!
BATTERY REPLACEMENT SHOULD ONLY BE PERFORMED BY
QUALIFIED PERSONNEL
EVEN AFTER THE UNIT IS DISCONNECTED FROM THE MAINS POWER
SUPPLY, COMPONENTS INSIDE THE UPS ARE STILL CONNECTED TO
THE BATTERY.
WARNING!
THE BATTERY CIRCUIT IS NOT ISOLATED FROM THE INPUT VOLTAGE.
HAZARDOUS VOLTAGES MAY OCCUR BETWEEN THE BATTERY
TERMINALS AND THE GROUND. VERIFY THAT NO VOLTAGE IS
PRESENT BEFORE SERVICING.
Batteries have high short-circuit currents and pose high risks of electric shock. Take all precautionary
measures specified below:
- Remove all jewelry, wristwatches, rings and other metal objects
- Use only tools with insulated grips and handles
- Do not lay tools or metal parts on top of batteries
- Wear rubber gloves and boots
- Disconnect the charging source prior to connecting or disconnecting the battery terminals.
- If the battery service life (3~5 years at 25°C ambient temperature) has been exceeded, the batteries
must be replaced. In this case please contact your dealer.
- The UPS should be charged once every 4 to 6 months if it has not been used for a long time. The
batteries charge to 90% capacity in approximately 4 hours. However, it is recommended that the
batteries charge for 48 hours after long-term storage.
- In high temperature regions, the battery should be charged and discharged every 2 months. The
standard charging time should be of at least 12 hours.
- Under normal conditions, the battery life lasts 3 to 5 years. In case the battery is not in good conditions,
earlier replacement should be made.
- When the discharging time is less than 50% of specified after full charged, the battery may need to be
replaced. Please check the battery connection or contact your local dealer to order new battery.
- Replace batteries with the same number and same type of batteries.
- Do not replace the batteries individually. All batteries should be replaced at the same time following the
instructions of the battery supplier.
- Replace fuses only by devices of the same type and of the same amperage in order to avoid fire
hazards.
2.1 Battery Recycling
WARNING!
NEVER DISPOSE BATTERIES ON FIRE AS THEY MAY EXPLODE.
DO NOT OPEN OR MUTILATE THE BATTERIES.
RELEASED ELECTROLYTE IS HARMFUL TO THE SKIN AND EYES.
Discard appropriately the UPS, battery module and batteries and follow your local laws and regulations.

4NWP100559R0001_OPM_ABB_PVA31-11-T_10-20kVA_EN_140626 Page 9/37 ABB
Modifications reserved
3 General Characteristics
The UPS and external battery cabinet mechanical structure are indicated in the tables and pictures of
this section.
3.1.1 UPS front view
Figure 2: Front view of PowerValue 31/11 T 10 and 20 kVA
3.1.2 UPS rear view
10 kVA 20 kVA
Figure 3: Rear view of PowerValue 31/11 T 10 and 20 kVA
Number
Description
1LCD display
2LEDs
3Control keys
4Ventilation inlets
5Wheels
6UPS support
Number
Description
1
Terminal blocks
2
Input breaker
3
Back feed control
4
Fans
5
Relay card slot
6
EPO contact
7
RS232 port
8
USB port
9
Parallel port
10
Network interface card slot
11
Maintenance switch

4NWP100559R0001_OPM_ABB_PVA31-11-T_10-20kVA_EN_140626 Page 10/37 ABB
Modifications reserved
3.1.3 External battery cabinet front view
Figure 4: Front view of external battery cabinet
3.1.4 External battery cabinet rear view
Figure 5: Rear view of external battery cabinet
Number Description
1Ventilation inlets
2Wheels
3UPS support
Number
Description
1Ventilation inlets
2Fuse holder
3Connection terminals
4Wheels
5UPS support

4NWP100559R0001_OPM_ABB_PVA31-11-T_10-20kVA_EN_140626 Page 11/37 ABB
Modifications reserved
4 Installation
4.1 Delivery, Transportation, Positioning and Storage
4.1.1 Receipt of the UPS and visual inspection
Upon receiving the UPS, carefully examine the packing container and the UPS for any sign of physical
damage. In case of damage, notify immediately the carrier.
The packing container of the UPS protects it from mechanical and environmental damage. To increase
its protection, the UPS is wrapped with a plastic sheet. Preserve the packaging for later re-use.
4.1.2 Unpacking
To unpack the unit, follow the steps below:
1. Using a forklift, position the unit in the place
where it will be installed. The UPS has
wheels that makes it easy to move be moved
after unpacked but avoid dragging it long not
to damage the wheels.
2. Remove the caron box from the top of the
unit.
3. Remove the protection on the sides and top
of the unit.
4. Using the wooden piece provided on the top
of the UPS, slide the UPS out of the pallet
with care.
5. Install the side mounting brackets (used for shipping) back to the unit to ensure higher stability of
the UPS. If desired, the UPS can also be fixed to the floor with M8 bolts.

4NWP100559R0001_OPM_ABB_PVA31-11-T_10-20kVA_EN_140626 Page 12/37 ABB
Modifications reserved
Examine the UPS for any sign of damage and ensure that the received UPS corresponds to the material
indicated in the delivery note. Notify your carrier or supplier immediately if damage is apparent. The
content of the package is:
- 1 x PowerValue 31/11 T UPS
- 1 x User manual
- 1 x parallel cable
- 1 x parallel port cover plate
- 1 x Metal fork (1 pole)
- 1 x Metal fork (3 poles)
- 1 x Cable for connections from M2 to metal fork
- 2 x M5x12 HEX screw
- 4 x cable glands
- 1 x Monitoring Software CD
4.1.3 UPS storage
If you plan to store the UPS prior to use, keep the UPS in a dry, clean and cool storage room with an
ambient temperature between -15 °C and +60°C and humidity of less than 95% non-condensing. If the
packing container has been removed, protect the UPS from dust. Keep the UPS always in upright
position and do not drop the equipment.
4.1.4 Planning before the installation
The appropriate place of installation for the unit is to be selected in such a way that the danger of
damage to the UPS is minimized and a long service life of the device is thus ensured. Please observe
the following instructions:
- Install the UPS in an indoor area.
- Leave 50 cm of space on each side of the cabinet to enable cooling airflow and ensure that the
circulation of air to the ventilation slits is not obstructed.
- Avoid excessively high temperature and excessive moisture.
- Make sure that the surface is solid and flat.
- Note that water condensing may occur if the UPS is unpacked in a very low temperature environment.
In this case, it is necessary to wait until the UPS is fully dried inside out before proceeding with the
installation to avoid hazards and electric shock.
4.2 Electrical Installation
4.2.1 Commissioning
The UPS must be commissioned by a fully trained and authorized field service engineer before being put
into use. The commissioning of the UPS involves the connection of the UPS and batteries, the
verification of the electrical installation and operating environment of the UPS, the controlled start-up and
testing of the UPS and customer training.
WARNING!
OPERATIONS INSIDE TH
E UPS MUST BE PERFOR
MED BY A SERVICE
ENGINEER FROM THE SUPPLIER OR FROM AN AGENT AUTHORIZED
BY THE SUPPLIER.
DO NOT OPERATE IN CASE OF PRESENCE OF WATER OR MOISTURE.
WHEN OPENING OR REMOVING THE UPS-COVERS YOU ARE EXPOSED
TO DANGEROUS VOLTAGES.
PHYSICAL INJURY OR DEATH MAY HAPPEN, DAMAGE TO THE UPS OR
TO THE LOAD EQUIPMENT MAY OCCUR IF THESE INSTRUCTIONS ARE
IGNORED
To ensure correct operation of the UPS and batteries, it is necessary to provide the mains cables with
appropriate fuse protection.

4NWP100559R0001_OPM_ABB_PVA31-11-T_10-20kVA_EN_140626 Page 13/37 ABB
Modifications reserved
4.2.2 Connections
Before installing the electrical wiring, check the nominal amperage of your incoming feeder.
WARNING!
THE CABLING CONNECTIONS MUST BE CARRIED OUT BY QUALIFIED
ELECTRICAL PERSONNEL.
DO NOT USE THE WALL SOCKET AS THE INPUT POWER SOURCE FOR
THE UPS. ITS RATED CURRENT IS NOT ADEQUATE TO THE FEED THE
UPS AND MAY BURN THE SOCKET.
The UPS is cabled through the terminal blocks as indicated in Figure 6.
Figure 6: Terminal blocks
4.2.2.1 Wiring Recommendation
It is recommended to use the following cables for the installation.
Position 10kVA 20 kVA
Mains 1 Input L1, L2, L3 Min section: 2.5 mm2
Max section: 4 mm
2Min section: 6 mm2
Max section: 10 mm
2
Input breaker, internal 40A 60A
Mains 2 Input M2, N (bypass) Min section: 10 mm2
Max section: 13 mm
2Min section: 21 mm2
Max section: 25 mm
2
Input breaker M2
(bypass) 63A 100A
Battery Circuit breaker 40A 400V 80A 400V
Output Output L, N Min section: 10 mm2
Max section: 13 mm2Min section: 21 mm2 Max section: 25 mm2
External
Battery cabinet
Positive, Negative and
neutral poles
Min section: 10 mm2
Max section: 13 mm
2Min section: 21 mm2
Max section: 25 mm
2
Back feed Bypass protection (M2)
AC contactor of minimally 100A rating, e.g. a three phase
contactor of 3* 40A with the poles wired together (e.g. ABB
AF-26)
Control coil rated according to bypass supply.
Protecting
Earth Input, bypass and output Max section: 13 mm2 Max section: 25 mm2
Table 1: Wiring dimensioning
Green or green and yellow wires should be used to distinguish the earth cable.

4NWP100559R0001_OPM_ABB_PVA31-11-T_10-20kVA_EN_140626 Page 14/37 ABB
Modifications reserved
4.2.2.2 Procedure
1. Open the terminal block cover located on the
rear panel of the UPS. 2. Remove the protective plates of the cable
entries. (The bypass hole should remain closed
for safety purposes if it is not used)
3. Connect the wires according to the illustrations in the subsections that follow according to your
configuration (11 or 31, single or dual input feed). Pass the cables through the holes from the bottom
to the top installing also the cable glands provided with the UPS.
Note: The terminal of the phase cable must have a ring connector in some configurations.
11 configuration
–
Single input feed
Phase cable
11 configuration – Dual input feed Phase cable
11 configuration – Single input feed L3 phase cable
Note: If the UPS is used as a standalone UPS, jumpers 1 and 2 must be connected. If the UPSs are used
in parallel configuration, the jumper between JP1 and JP2 must be removed.
4. Check that all wires have been properly connected.
5.
Close the terminal box with the protective
cover. This is very important to prevent access
to energized cables and metal forks.
6.
Install the output breakers between the output
terminal and the load. The breaker should have
a leakage current protective function according
to the UPS voltage and current ratings.

4NWP100559R0001_OPM_ABB_PVA31-11-T_10-20kVA_EN_140626 Page 15/37 ABB
Modifications reserved
4.2.2.2.1 Single phase input – single phase output (11)
Single Input Feed
1. Connect the neutral cable to the neutral terminal of mains 2. Note that the mains neutral is connected
internally to mains 1. For this, there is no need to connect the neutral cable to the mains 1 terminal.
2. Connect the 3-pole fork provided with the UPS between terminals L1, L2 and L3.
Figure 7: 3-pole fork installation
3. Connect the M2 cable provided with the UPS (refer to section 4.2.2.1) between terminal M2 and the
fork (use the M5 screw provided in the fork connection.
4. Connect the phase cable from the mains to the 3-pin fork.
Figure 8: Single feed (11) wiring diagram

4NWP100559R0001_OPM_ABB_PVA31-11-T_10-20kVA_EN_140626 Page 16/37 ABB
Modifications reserved
Dual Input Feed
1. Connect the neutral cables to the neutral terminals (mains 1 and mains 2).
2. Connect the 3-pole fork provided with the UPS between terminals L1, L2 and L3.
Figure 9: 3-pole fork installation
3. Connect the phase cables accordingly.
Figure 10: Dual feed (11) wiring diagram

4NWP100559R0001_OPM_ABB_PVA31-11-T_10-20kVA_EN_140626 Page 17/37 ABB
Modifications reserved
4.2.2.2.2 Three phase input – single phase output (31)
Single Input Feed
1. Connect the neutral cable to the neutral terminal (main 2). Note that the mains neutral is connected
internally in the UPS. For this, there is no need to connect the neutral cable to the mains 1 terminal.
2. Connect the 1-pole fork provided with the UPS to terminal L3.
Figure 11: 1-pole fork installation
3. Connect the cable provided with the UPS between M2 and terminal L3.
4. Connect the phase cables to the corresponding terminals.
Figure 12: Single feed (31) wiring diagram
Dual Input Feed
1. Connect the neutral cable to the neutral terminal (main 2). Note that the mains neutral is
connected internally in the UPS. Isolate and do not connect neutral of mains 1 as there is a
possibility bypass current would return through and overload the smaller cable of mains 1.
2. Connect the phase cables to L1, L2, L3 and M2.
Figure 13: Dual feed (31) wiring diagram

4NWP100559R0001_OPM_ABB_PVA31-11-T_10-20kVA_EN_140626 Page 18/37 ABB
Modifications reserved
WARNING! DO NOT CONNECT EQUIPMENT THAT COULD OVERLOAD THE UPS
SYSTEM (E.G. LASER PRINTERS)
4.2.2.3 Parallel system cabling
1. Prepare the input and output wires, the output breaker, and the parallel cable according to section
4.2.2.1.
2. Use the standard 25-pin communication cable provided with the UPS. (The length of the parallel
cable should be lower than 3 meters.
3. Remove the cover plate of the parallel port of the UPS (refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5), connect each
UPS one by one with the parallel cable, and re-screw the parallel port cover supplied in the
accessories.
4. Disconnect the jumpers JP1 and JP2 on the terminal block, and connect each output breaker to a
main output breaker and then to the loads.
5. Strictly follow the wiring requirement of single UPS to perform the wiring of each UPS. Note that each
UPS needs an independent battery pack. (Refer to section 4.2.2.1 and Figure 15 and Figure 15)
6. Connect the output wires of each UPS to an output breaker panel.
7. It is recommended that the distance between the UPSs in parallel and the breaker panel is lower than 20
meters. The difference in length between the wires of the input and output of the UPSs is required to be
less than 20%.
Figure 14: Terminal block wiring diagram in parallel configuration

4NWP100559R0001_OPM_ABB_PVA31-11-T_10-20kVA_EN_140626 Page 19/37 ABB
Modifications reserved
Figure 15: Parallel Installation Diagram
To add or to remove a UPS to an existing system, go to section 5.3.3
4.3 Batteries
Each battery block consists of 24 batteries of 12V in series. The nominal DC voltage of a battery block is
therefore 288Vdc.
4.3.1 In-built batteries
Some models of PowerValue 31/11 T have with interbal batteries. These batteries are already installed
and connected when the units are delivered. To replace, reduce or increase the amount of batteries,
connect the batteries as indicated in Figure 16. Connect the terminals to their matching color terminals.
1x24 batteries 2x24 batteries
Figure 16: Internal batteries connections

4NWP100559R0001_OPM_ABB_PVA31-11-T_10-20kVA_EN_140626 Page 20/37 ABB
Modifications reserved
4.3.2 External battery cabinets
WARNING!
BATTERY REPLACEMENT AND CONNECTIONS SHOULD ONLY BE
PERFORMED BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL
To achieve longer back up times, connect in parallel several string (with the same amount of batteries in
series – 24 pieces).
1. If the UPS has internal batteries, disconnect the battery connectors.
2. Connect a battery breaker between the external battery cabinet and the UPS according to Table 2.
UPS power # phases Fuse
10 kVA 1 80 A
10 kVA 3 25 A
20 kVA 1 160 A
20 kVA 3 50 A
Table 2: Recommended fuse rating
3. Set the battery breaker to the position OFF and connect the batteries (24 batteries in series).
4. Connect the battery cabinet to the battery terminals in the rear of the UPS.
5. Reconnect the internal battery cables (if present).
6. Connect the input wires of the UPS and then set the battery breaker to the position ON. The UPS will
start charging the batteries.
4.4 Backfeed Protection
To support protection against UPS back feed currents, an additional external isolation device must be
installed in the bypass path according to Figure 17. Remove the protecting cover of the back feed
terminals on the back of the UPS and install a contactor (see Table 1 for dimensioning). Install the back
feed control wire according to relevant wiring rules.