Kenwood FC-758 User manual

©PRINTEDINJAPANB50-7728-00(N)
26408
INSTRUCTION
MANUAL
KENWOODCORPORATION
FREQUENCY COUNTER
FC-758
KENWOOD

CONTENTS
1.
GENERAL••3
2.SPECIFICATIONS•••4
3„PRECAUTIONSFORUSE7
4.PANELEXPLANATION8
4-1FRONTPANEL8
4-2REARPANEL• 13
4-3CASESURFACE16
5.OPERATINGPROCEDURES17
6.MEASURINGCONSIDERATIONS26
7.MAINTENANCE• 28
2

1.
GENERAL
The
FC-758
isa
multi-functional
counter.Itcanbe
used
tomeasureperiodsandtocounteventinputs(event
total
count)aswellastomeasurefrequenciesofupto
1.3GHz.
The
FC-758
counterhastwo
input
channels:ChannelA
andChannelB.
Channel
A isdesignedasan
input
circuitterminated
with
a 1.2Megaohmresistorandusedtomeasure
frequencies
from
5 Hzto100MHz.
Channel
B isdesignedasan
input
circuitterminated
with
a BOohtnresistorandusedtomeasurefrequencies
from
80MHzto1.3GHz.
The
FC-758
counter
outputs
measurementdatatoa
high-brightnessand
8—digit
LEDdisplay.Itsdisplay
resolutionis0.1Hz(MAX.)atupto10MHz.The
display
function
enablesthe
users
tocontinuethere
datameasuringoperationsona 'LookandGo'
basis.
Use
ofthis
product
wouldbeanadvantageinmeasur-
ingthefrequenciesintherelativelylowfrequencyrange
because
a periodmeasuring
function
(unit:microseconds)
andaneasily-controlledevent
total
count
function
are
supported.
Note
that
thisevent
total
countcanbe
controlledexternally
with
rear-panelgatesignalor
through
front-paneloperations.
The
FC-758
isprovided
with
a self-checkfunction.
The
function
enablestheusertocheckandconfirm
majormeasurementfunctions.
The
paneldisplay
portion
has
several
easy-to-use
LED
displayfunctionssuchasa leading-zero
blankingfunction,measurement
unit
displayfunction,
gateactivemodedisplayfunction,andover-range
display(overflowindication)function.
The
FC-758
uses
a highlystablecrystaloscillatoras
its
time
base,
The
time
base
timercancontinuestable
oscillationevenwhenthepowersupplyvoltage
fluctuatesorinhardtemperatureenvironment.Asa
result,high-accuracymeasurementoperationsremain
unaffected.
The
FC-758
counterhastheabovefunctions.
This
means
that
itisa highlyfunctionalfrequencycounter
with
high
accuracyand
that
itcanhelpdevelopersand
designers
aswellas
production
lineworkersand
servicingpersonnel
with
theirwork.
3

2.
SPECIFICATIONS
[Frequency
Measurement(ChannelA)]
MeasurementRange
kHz
mode:5Hzto10MHz
MHzmode:5Hzto100MHz
Accuracy
±ReferenceTimeAccuracy
±1 count
Resolution
kHz
mode:0.1Hzto100Hz
MHzmode:
1
Hzto1000Hz
CountingTime
(Gate
Time)
0.01s,
0.1s,1.0s,10.0s
Unit
kHz,
MHz
[
FrequencyMeasurement(ChannelB)J
MeasurementRange 80MHzto1.3GHz
Accuracy
±ReferenceTimeAccuracy
±1 count
Resolution
Prescale:
10Hzto10kHz
CountingTime
(Gate
Time)
0.027s,
0.27s,2.7s,27s
Unit MHz
[PeriodMeasurement(A)]
MeasurementRange 0.285/<sto200ms(5Hzto3.5
MHz)
Accuracy
±
1
count± ReferenceTime
Accuracy
± TriggerError*
Resolution
100ps
to
100
ns
Unit MS
Minimum
Pulse
Width
142.5
ns
Magnification
(Gate
Time)
X1,
X10,x100,X1000
*[ TotalizeMeasurement(A)]
MeasurementRange
5Hz
to10MHz
MaximumTotal
Count
0to99,999,999
Control
Method
Reset/Hold
control
from
the
flont
panel.Alwaysactive
exceptforthe
case
wherethe
Start/Stop
input
terminallevel
is
'InActive(activehigh).
4

[input
Characteristics(ChannelA)J
FrequencyBand
Width
5Hz
to100MHz(Coupling:AC
coupling)
Sensitivity(sinewave) kHzmode:20mVr.m.s.
(5Hz
to10MHz)
MHzmode:20mVr.m.s.
(5Hz
to30MHz)
50mVr.m.s.
(30MHzto100MHz)
Impedance
40pF
or
less
Maximum
Input
Voltage
125Vr.m.s.
at400Hz
Attenuation
xl
(1/1),
x10(1/10)
Low
Pass
Filter
100kHz,
-3dB
[
Input
Characteristics(ChannelB)j
FrequencyBand
Width
80MHzto1.3GHz(Coupling: AC
coupling)
Sensitivity(sinewave) lOmVr.m.s.(80MHzto600MHz)
25mVr.m.s.(600MHzto1.0GHz)
50mVr.m.s.(1.0GHzto1.3GHz)
Impedance
50a
Maximum
Input
Voltage 1.5Vr.m.s.
[ReferenceOscillator]
OscillationFrequency
Crystal
Oscillation10.0MHz
(Channel
A : 5Hzto100MHz)
Crystal
Oscillation3.90625MHz
(Channel
B : 80MHzto1.3GHz)
Stabilization
(TenperatureFactor,
Aging
Rate)
3x10
~6/0to40°C(10.0MHz)
1X10'6/0
to40°C(3.90625MHz)
5x10"7/
Month
(10.0MHz)
2X10"7/
Month(3.90625MHz)
[DisplayFunction]
Display
Eight-digit
7-segmentLED
DisplaykHz//*s,MHz,
GATE,
OVER
FLOW
FunctionsDisplay
kHz,
MHz,CHB,PER,
TOTAL,
CHECK
CountingTime
(Gate
time)
CH
A :0.01s,0.1s,1.0s,10s
CH
B : 0.027s,0.27s,2.7s,27s
[Self-cheekFunction]
Display Displaya
count
valueofthe
internal
time
base
timer
(10.0MHz).
5

CountingTime
(Gate
time)
0.01s,
0.1s,1.0s,10s
Resolution 0.1Hzto
100
Hz
[General
RequirementsJ
Power
Supply
Voltage
Power
Comsunption
100/120/220/240V
± 10%(Max
250V),
50/60Hz,
20VA
Within
Specifications
Temperatureand
Humidity
23°C±5°C,70%RH
OperatingTemperature
andHumidety 0°Cto40°C,80%RH
Dimentions
240(W)x64(H)xl90(D)mm
[Max.260(W)x70(H)x210(D)mm]
Weight
1
8kg
Accessories
InstructionManual1
Power
SupplyCable1
Replacement
Fuse
1
*Triggererroristyp[cal!y± 0.3%ofreadingdivided
bythenumberofcyclesaveraged,for
input
signals
havingbetterthan40dBS/N
ratio
andgreaterthan
lOOmVamplitude.
6

3.
PRECAUTIONS
FORUSE
a-
TurnofftheproductandthenconnectitwiththeAC
wall
outletbyusingthe
accessory
powercablecord.
Refer
tothemaintenancesectioninthisdocumentin
changing
thecurrentpowersupplyvoltagetoa new
level.
b.Theuseofthisproductunderthefollowingambient
conditonsisstrictlyprohibited:
Direct
exposuretothesunlight
High-temperatureandHigh-humidity
Mechanical
Vibrationand
ElectricalShock
c.
Themaximuminputterminalvoltage
levels
ofthis
counterareasfollows:
(Front
Panel)
Channel
A Input
Juck
: 125Vrms(at
400Hz)
Channel
B Input
Juck
: 1Vrms(at80MHzto1.36Hz)
(Rear
Panel)
TOTALIZE
INPUT
START/STOP
Input
Juck
: ±5V
d»
This
countercanstartitsoperationatthemoment
when
powerisapplied.However,wait30minutesto
give
ita warmandthenstartyourjobwithit.
Accurate
measurementwillbe
assured.
The
counterisinitializedasfollowswhenturned
on:
FUNC
switch: kHz/10MHzmode
GATE
switch:
0.27s/0.01s
kHz/p-
s display
LED:Active
Notethatthedisplayindicates"0"ifnosignalisinput
tothecounter.
7

4.
PANEL
EXPLANATION
4-1FrontPanel
®
POWER
ON-—./QFFJB.
Switch
(See
Figure1.)
The
POWER
ON
JUL/OFFM
switchisprovidedto
applypowertothiscounter.If
pressed
(
J«-),
the
counterwillbeturnedon.Ifpressedagain(JKL),
thecounterwillbeturnedoff.
©
GATE
LED
©
kHz/^s
IndicatorLED
The
kHz/i«sLEDindicatorisprovidedtoremind
theuserofthecurrentmeasurementdata
unit.
This
LEDindicatesthe
unit
ofthecurrent
measurementoperation.Ifthefrequencymeasurement
modehasactivated,itmeansthatthemeasurement
value
is
output
inkiloherz.TheLEDindicatesthat
themeasurementvalueisdisplayedinmicroseconds
ifa periodisbeingmeasuredortheself-check
modeisselected.
®MHzIndicatorLED
The
MHzLEDindicatorisprovidedtoremindthe
user
ofthecurrentmeasurementdata
unit.
This
LEDturnsonwhenthefrequencymeasurement
value
isdisplaedinMegaherz.
©DisplayLED
The
displayconsistsof
eight-digit
LEDs
indicatingallthemeasurement
values.
©
OVER
FLOW
IndicatorLED
The
OVER
FLOW
LEDisprovidedto
notify
the
user
thatanoverflowhasoccurred.
This
LEDblinkswhenanymeasurementdata
exceeds
thedisplayrange.
©
CHANNEL
B(80MHzto1.3GHz)Inputjuck
The
CHANNEL
B
input
juckisa prescale
input
juck
providedtoallowobjectsignalstoenterthecounter.
Ifthefrequencyofgreaterthan100MHzismeasured,
thisjuckisusedasthe
input
juck.
This
juckis
terminated
with
a resistorof50ohm.
This
input
juckcanbeusedtomeasurethefrequencies
intherangebetween80MHzand1,300MHz
(1.3GHz).
This
input
juckcanbealsousedtomeasurethe
frequencies
of
less
than100MHz.However,itis
recommendedthatChannelB beusedforthispurpose
8

Figure1.FrontPanel
3

because
itsresolutionfunctionsbetterthanthe
channel
A'sone.
®
CHANNEL
A(5Hzto100MHz)Input
Juck
The
CHANNEL
A
input
juckisprovidedtoallow
objectsignalstoenterthecounter.
Ifthefrequencyof
less
than100MHzismeasured,
every
kindofcycleismeasured,oreventinputs
are
counted,thisjuckisusedasthe
input.
This
juckisa BNCconnectorterminated
with
a
resistor
of1.2Megaohm.
Note:Ifa 50ohmsystemisconnectedtothis
counter,theChannelA Inputjuckneedstobe
terminated
with
a resistorof50ohm.
Please
keep
itinmind.
@
ATTx 10Switch
The
ATT(enuation)x 10switchisprovidedto
enable
theinternalATTenuatorcircuitoperation.
Ifthisswitchispressed(x10),the
input
signalto
channel
A isattenuated
into
1/10andthenreaches
thecounter.
Ifthisswitchispressedagain(x1),the
input
signal
tochannelA reachesthecounter
without
attenuation.
Notethatthisswitchcanworktogether
with
channel
A onlybutdoesnotaffectchannelB.
®LPFSwitch
The
LPFswitchisusedtoenabletheLow
Pass
Filter
circuitoperation.
Ifthisswitchis
pressed(JUL),
the
input
signalto
channel
A isforcedtoentera low
pass
filter
of
about100kHz.
Ifpressedagain( I,)fthe
input
signalreachesthe
counterdirectly.
This
LPFswitchdoesnotaffect
channel
B.
©
RESET
Switch
The
RESET
switchisprovidedtoclearthecounter
into
0.
This
switchcanwork,independentlyofany
operationmodeselectedby
FUNC
switch(13).
Ifthisswitchispressed(thecounterwillbe
reset
to0.
Ifthisswitchis
released(JR.),
a newmeasurement
willbestarted.
©HOLDSwitch
The
HOLDswitchisprovidedtoperformvarious
operationsshownbelow.NotethattheHOLD
switchfunctionsdependonoperationalmodes
10

selected
by
FUNC
switch@.
a.
InanymeasurementmodeotherthantheEvent
Input
TotalCountoperationmode:
Ifthisswitchispressed
(JBL),
thecurrent
measurementvalueindicatedbythedisplay
LEDs
is
'held'andthecounterisreset.
Ifpressedagain
(JHL),
a newmeasurement
will
bestarted.Thedisplayvaluebeing'held'isnot
until
thenewmeasurementiscomplete.
b.EventTotalCounter
(TOTAL/10
MHz)
Mode
:
Ifthisswitchispressed(_«&.),thecurrent
measurementvalueindicatedbythedisplay
LEDs
is
'held'andtheevent
total
countisterminated.
Ifpressedagain(_•_),a newcountingoperation
will
bestarted.
Note
that
TOTALIZE
INPUT
START/STOP
input
juck© shouldbe
left
'Open'
beforethenewcountingoperationisstarted,
operationisstarted.
@
FUNC
Switch/ModeIndicationLED
The
FUNC
switchisprovidedtoselectthedesired
operationalmode
from
theavailablemodes.
The
Mode
IndicationLEDisprovidedtoenablethe
user
toseethemeasurementmodecurrentlyinuse.
The
following
operationalmodescanbeselected
with
thisswitch:
a.
kHz/10MHz(frequency)measurementmode
The
kHz/10MHzmeasurementmodeisan
operationalmodeinwhichthisfrequency
countermeasuresthefrequencyofan
input
signalto
CHANNEL
A.Themeasurementdata
will
bedisplayedin'kHz'.
A
desiredresolutionvaluecanbeselected
with
GATE
switch@ .
Note
: Themaximumfrequencytobehandled
inthismeasurementmodeis10MHz.The
properrangeshouldbeusedaccordingto
input
frequencies
with
eachrangecharaceristics
fully
inmind.
b.MHz/100MHz(frequency)mode
The
MHz/100MHzmodeisanoperationalmode
inwhichthiscountermeasuresthefrequencies
of
input
signalstochannelA and
outputs
the
measurementdatatothedisplaysection.They
are
displayedinMegaHerz(MHz).
A
desiredresolutionvaluecanbeselected
with
GATE
switch@ .
11

Note: Themaximumfrequencytobehandledin
thismeasurementmodeis100MHz.Theproper
range
shouldbeusedaccordingtoinput
frequencies
with
each
rangecharacteristicsfully
inmind.
c.
CH
B/1.3GHz
(frequency
prescale)
mode
The
CH
B/OGHz
modeisanoperationalmode
inwhichthisproduct
measures
thefrequenciesof
inputsignalstochannelB andoutputsthemto
thedisplaysection.
They
aredisplayedin
MegaHerz
(MHz).
A
desiredresolutionvaluecanbeselectedwith
GATE
switch© .
d.
PER/0.3j«s
(PERIOD)
mode
ThePER/0.3/*s
modeisanoperationalmodein
which
thisproduct
measures
the
cycle
timesof
inputsignalstochannelA andthenoutputs
themtothedisplaysection.
They
aredisplayed
inmicroseconds.
A
desiredresolutionvaluecanbeselectedwith
GATE
switch© .
e.
TOTAL/10
MHz(eventinput
total
count)mode
The
TOTAL/10
MHzmodeisanoperationalmode
inwhichthisproductcountsthenumberof
channel
A input
cycles
andthenoutputs
each
countvaluetothedisplaycontinuously.
This
cycle
countanddisplayoperationscanbe
externally
controlledwiththegatesignalinput
tothe
TOTALIZE
INPUT
START/STOP
input
juck
ontherearpanelorthe
HOLD
switch
onthe
front
panel,
f.
CHECK/10MHz
Mode
The
CHECK/10MHz
modeisanoperationalmode
inwhichthisfrequencycounter
checks
internal
functions.
Ifthisself-checkmodeis
selected,
the
frequency
oftheinternaltime
base
timer(10MHz)
willbedisplayedbythe
8—digit
7-segment
LEDs.
Look
atthedisplayvaluetoseeifthisproduct
operates
normallyornot.
A
desiredresolutionvaluecanbeselectedwith
GATE
switch@ .
@
GATE
Switch/GATE
LED
TheGATE
switchisprovidedtoselecta desired
display
resolutionvaluefortheperiodmode
(PER/0.3us)
orthefrequencymode(MHz/100MHz,
kHz/10MHz,
orCH
B/1.3GHz)
startedby
FUNC

switch@ .
The
GATE
LEDisprovidedtoindicatethe
counteriscurrentlyactive.
Iftheswitchispressed,a newdisplayresolution
value
isselected.Thisoccursevery
time
whenthe
switchispressed.Thereare
four
displayresolution
values
available.Theyare:
0.01s,
0.1s,1s,10sforChannelA
0.027s,
0.27s,2.7s,27sforChannelB
Resolution
value
0.027s
0.27s
2.7s
27s
Resolution
value
0.01s
0.1s
1.0s
10s
Magnification
xl
xlO
X100
X1000
4-2
Rear
Panel(SeeFigure2.)
©
TOTALIZE
INPUT
START/STOP
Input
juck
The
TOTALIZE
INPUT
START/STOP
input
juckis
providedto
control
theevent
input
countoperation
mode.
The
event
input
countoperationisenabledifthe
input
signaltothisjuckbecomesactive(TTLlevel:
'H').
The
event
input
countoperationisforcedto
terminateifthe
input
signaltothisjuckbecomes
inactive(TTLlevel: 'L').Theevent
input
count
operationisalsodisabledifthisjuckisgrounded
tothe
chassis
ground.
13

Figure
2.RearPanel
14

@
Powersupplyvoltageselector
(LINE
VOLTAGE
SELECT)
The
powersupplyvoltageselectorisprovidedto
select
thesupplyvoltage
that
isappliedtothe
counter.
When
youchangethecurrentsupplyvoltage,
refer
tosection7-1'Maintenance'.
©Power
input
connector
The
power
input
connectorisprovidedfor
connectinga powercordtothecounter.Usethe
accessory
powercord.
@
Fuse
Holder
The
fuseholderisprovidedtoenabletheuserto
set
a
protection
fuseinthecounter.
For
the100V-or120V-powerrequirement,use
the0.25A/250Vslow-blowtype
fuse.
For
the220V-or240V-powerrequirement,use
the0.125A/250Vslow-blowtype
fuse.
When
youreplacethecurrent
fuse,
refertoChapter
7
'Maintenance'.
15

4-3
Case
Surface
@
Thereisanopeningonthe
case
surfacetoenable
theusertofine-adjustthe
TCXO
(standardoscillator).
This
adjustmentappliesto
both
oftheCHA
(10.0MHz)
andCHB (3.90625MHz)channels.
The
openingisnormallycovered
with
a rubbercap.
Iftheoscillatorneedstobefineadjusted,please
contactyourdealerrepresentative.
Figure
3.
Case
Surface
16

5.OPERATING
PROCEDURES
Every
timewhenyoustartusingthe
FC-758
Multi-
FunctionalCounter,lookattherearpanelandverify
thatthepowersupplyvoltageselectorsetting
indicatesthelevelofthesupplyvoltagetobeactually
applied.
1)
Connectthe
accessory
powercord
with
thepower
input
connector(inlet)oftherearpaneland
inserttheACplug
into
thenearby
outlet.
2)
Press
the
POWER
switch(
JHL).
Thecounterwillbe
turnedon.
3)
Read
carefullyChapter3 ' Notesonuse'(onpage7)
tohandlethisinstrumentcorrectly.
5-1FrequencyMeasurement
5-1-1.
FrequencyMeasurement
with
ChannelA
(5Hz
to100MHz)
(1)
Inputa targetsignal(tobemeasured)to
CHANNEL
A
input
juck®.
(2)
Select
eitherthekHz/10MHzmodeorMHz/100MHz
modebyusing
FUNC
switch@).
kHz/^s
LED(3)
orMHzLED® willbeturnedon.
Note: Themaximumallowablemeasurement
frequency
varies
dependingonthemeasurement
modes.
InthekHzmeasurementmode,upto
10MHz-frequencycanbeprocessedwhilethe
maximumfrequencythatcanbehandledinthe
MHzmodeis1.3GHz.
(3)
Select
a desireddisplayresolutionvalue
with
GATE
switch© .
(4)
Thefrequencyofthe
input
signalcurrentlybeing
measured
willbe
output
toDisplay©.
GATE
LED© blinksduringthemeasurement.
The
measurementvalueonthedisplaywillbe
updatedatthemomentwhenonemeasurement
intervalisover(whenthe
GATE
LEDbecomes
inactive).
(5)
Press
ATTx 10switch
(JBL.)
accordingto
input
signal
levels.
Iftheinternalattenuatorcircuitis
enabled,
input
signaltothe
CHANNEL
A pinis
attenuated
into
1/10beforereachingthecounter.
This
attenuatesnoise-superimposed
input
signals.
Inaddition,theattenuationcircuitpreprocessesa
signal
with
rathera highamplitude
into
a
reasonable
level.
Asa result,accuratecounting
is
assured.
17

(6)
Press
LPF(low
pass
filter)switch© (
JL)
to
eliminatenoisesignalcomponents.Iftheinternal
LPF
circuit
function
isenabled,the
input
signal
tothe
CHANNEL
A juckishandledfirstbythe
LPF
circuit(about100kHz)andthen
input
tothe
counter.Therefore,thecounterprocesses
input
signals
without
high-frequencynoisesonly.Asa
result,accuratelow-frequencymeasurementis
assured.
(7)
IfHOLDswitch© ispressed
during
frequency
measurement,thecurrentmeasurementvalueon
theDisplayisheldasitis.Iftheswitchisreleased,
a
newmeasurementcycle
will
bestarted.However,
themeasurementvaluecurrentlybeingdisplayed
will
remainunchanged
until
thenewmeasurement
cycle
iscomplete.Thatis,thedisplayvaluebeing
heldbytheHOLDswitchisupdatedbythe
output
value
from
thenewmeasurementoperation.
(8)
If
RESET
switch@ ispressed
during
frequency
measurement,themeasurementvalueonthe
Display
will
beresetto'0'.Ifpressedagain,a
newmeasurementcycle
will
bestarted.However,
themeasurementvalue
will
remain'0'
until
the
newcycleiscomplete.
5-1-2.
FrequencyMeasurement
with
CHANNEL
B
(80MHzto1.3GHz)
(1)
Input
a targetsignal(tobemeasured)to
CHANNEL
B prescale
input
juck®.
Note
: Themaximum
input
voltagetothisjuckis
1
Vrmsandits
input
impedanceis50ohm.ATTx
10
switch® cannotworktogether
with
thisjuck.
(2)
SelecttheCHB/OGHzmode
with
FUNC
switch
(3)
Selecta desireddisplayresolutionvaluebyusing
GATE
switch@ .
(4)
Thefrequencyofthe
input
signalcurrentbeing
measured
will
be
output
toDisplay©.
GATE
LED(2)blinks
during
thefrequency
measurement.
The
measurementvalueindicatedbytheDisplay
will
beupdatedatthemomentwhenone
measurementcycleiscomplete(whenthe
GATE
LED
becomesinactive).
Note
: Itmayhappentooccur
that
measurement
is
delayedorthedisplayisunstable.Inthis
case,
refertosection5-4' DisplayDescription'.
18

(5)
IfHOLDswitch© ispressed
during
frequency
measurement,thecurrentmeasurementvalueon
theDisplayisheldasitis.
Ifpressedagain,a newmeasurementcycle
will
bestarted.However,themeasurementvalue
currentlybeingdisplayed
will
remainunchanged
until
thenewmeasurementcycleiscomplete.
That
is,thedisplayvaluebeingheldbytheHOLD
switchisupdatedbythe
output
value
from
the
newmeasurementoperation.
(6)
If
RESET
switch© ispressed
during
frequency
measurement,themeasurementvalueonthe
Display
will
beresetto'0'.
Iftheswitchisreleased,a newmeasurement
cycle
will
bestarted.However,themeasurement
value
will
remain'0'
until
thenewcycleis
complete.
(7)
ATTx 10switch® andLPFswitch© are
helpless
intheprescale
input
mode.
5-2PeriodMeasurement
Intheperiodmeasurementmode,thecycle
time
of
each
input
signalismeasured.
The
cycle
time
finally
output
bythecounteristhe
average
ofallthe
cycles
measured.Thenumberof
cycles
tobemeasuredcanbe1,10,100or1000.
The
maximum
input
frequencyis3=5MHz.
(1)
Input
a targetsignal(tobemeasured)tothe
CHANNEL
A
input
juck.
(2)
Selectthe
PER/0.3us
(period)mode
with
FUNC
switch@ .
The
kHz/^s LED
will
turn
onindicating
that
the
measurementvalueisdisplayedinmicroseconds.
(3)
Selecta desireddisplayresolutionvalue
with
GATE
switch@ .
This
GATE
switchisusedto
specifythenumberof
cycles
percyclemeasurement.
As
alreadyexplained,thefinalcycle
time
output
is
theaverageofallthecycletimes.Thedisplay
resolution
LEDs
(fromtheleft)indicates1,10,
100
and1000.
(4)
Theaveragecycle
time
ofalltheperiodsmeasured
is
output
toDisplay©.
GATE
LED® blinks
during
theperiodmeasurement.
The
measurementvalueonthedisplay
will
be
updatedatthemomentwhenoneperiodmeasurement
is
complete(whenthe
GATE
LEDturnsoff).The
GATE
LED
blinking
maynotbeconfirmedbecause
19

itgetstoofastduetohigh-frequencysignal
measurement.
Note
: Itmayhappentooccur
that
measurement
is
delayedorthedisplayisunstable.Inthis
case,
refertosection5-4' DisplayDescription'.
(5)
Press
ATTx 10switch(_•*.)accordingto
input
signallevels.Iftheinternalattenuatorcircuitis
enabled,
input
signaltothe
CHANNEL
A juckis
attenuated
into
1/10beforereachingthecounter.
This
attenuatesnoise-superimposed
input
signals.
Inaddition,theattenuationcircuitpreprocessesa
signal
with
rathera
high
amplitude
into
a reasonai
level.
Asa result,accuratecountingis
assured.
(6)
Press
LPF(low
pass
filter)switch<©
(-ML)
to
eliminatenoisesignalcomponents.Iftheinternal
LPF
circuit
function
isenabled,the
input
signalto
the
CHANNEL
A juckishandledfirstbytheLPF
circuit(about100kHz)andthen
input
tothe
counter.Therefore,thecounterprocesses
input
signals
without
high-frequencynoisesonly.Asa
result,accuratelow-frequencymeasurementis
assured.
(7)
IfHOLDswitch© ispressed
during
period
measurement,thecurrentmeasurementvalueonthe
Display
isheldasitis.Ifpressedagain,a new
measurementcycle
will
bestarted.However,the
measurementvaluecurrentlybeingdisplayed
will
remainunchanged
until
thenewmeasurementcycle
is
complete.Thatis,thedisplayvaluebeingheld
bytheHOLDswitchisupdatedbythe
output
value
from
thenewmeasurementoperation.
(8)
If
RESET
switch© ispressed
during
period
measurement,themeasurementvalueontheDisplay
will
beresetto'0'.
Iftheswitchisreleased,a newmeasurementcycle
will
bestarted.However,themeasurementvalue
will
remain'0'
until
thenewcycleiscomplete.
5-3Event-InputTotalCountMeasurement
IntheEvent
Input
Totalmeasurementmode,the
total
numberofeventsgenerated
during
a fixed
certainperiodismeasured.
This
measurement
periodcanbesetbyusingthe
front
panelswitch
ortherearpanelgatesignal
input
juck.
The
signal
input
circuitandthecounterare
coupled
with
capacitance(AC),whichrequires
atleast5 eventspersecondtobegenerated.
20
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