Makita 1902 User manual

GB Power Planer Instruction Manual
F Rabot Manuel d’instructions
D Falzhobel Betriebsanleitung
IPialla Istruzioni per l’uso
NL Schaafmachine Gebruiksaanwijzing
E Cepillo Manual de instrucciones
P Plaina Manual de instruções
DK Maskinhøvl Brugsanvisning
S Eihandhyvel Bruksanvisning
N Høvel Bruksanvisning
FIN Höylä Käyttöohje
GR Ηλεκτρική πλάνη Οδηγίες χρήσεως
1902

2
12
34
56
78
23
22
22
21
18
20
16
19
4
2
13
5
14
11
15
16
17
12
9
18
10
6
3
5
7
8
911
12
1
2
3
4
5

3
910
11 12
13 14
15 16
31
32
29
30
27
28
25
26
24
22

4
17 18
19 20
21 22
23 24
45
44
39
40
41 43
42
38
35
36
37
34
33

5
25 26
27 28
49
48
44
48
47
46

6
ENGLISH
Explanation of general view
1Bolt
2Drum
3 Planer blade
4Drumcover
5 Adjust plate
6 Blade edge
7 Screws
8Heel
9 Back side of gauge base
10 Inside edge of gauge plate
11 Gauge plate
12 Gauge base
13 Pan head screw
14 Planer blade locating lugs
15 Heel of adjust plate
16 Set plate
17 Inside flank of gauge plate
18 Mini planer blade
19 Hex. flange head bolt
20 Groove
21 Knob
22 Switch trigger
23 Lock button
24 Lock-off button
25 Start
26 End
27 Blade edge
28 Cutting line
29 Screw
30 Edge fence
31 “V” groove
32 Front base
33 Align the “V” groove with the
edge of the workpiece.
34 Nozzle assembly
35 Chip cover screw
36 Chip cover
37 Fit pin on nozzle assembly
into this hole.
38 Sharpening holder
39 Wing nut
40 Blade (A)
41 Blade (B)
42 Side (C)
43 Side (D)
44 European type (round) chip
cover
45 Makita vacuum cleaner
46 Standart (non-round) chip cover
47 Limit mark
48 Screwdriver
49 Brush holder cap
SPECIFICATIONS
Model 1902
Planing width .........................................................82 mm
Planing depth ..........................................................1 mm
Shiplapping depth ...................................................9 mm
No load speed (min–1) .......................................... 16,000
Overall length ......................................................290 mm
Net weight ..............................................................2.5 kg
• Due to our continuing program of research and devel-
opment, the specifications herein are subject to change
without notice.
• Note: Specifications may differ from country to country.
Power supply
The tool should be connected only to a power supply of
the same voltage as indicated on the nameplate, and can
only be operated on single-phase AC supply. They are
double-insulated in accordance with European Standard
and can, therefore, also be used from sockets without
earth wire.
Safety hints
For your own safety, please refer to the enclosed Safety
instructions.
SPECIFIC SAFETY RULES
GEB010-2
DO NOT let comfort or familiarity with product
(gained from repeated use) replace strict adherence
to planer safety rules. If you use this tool unsafely or
incorrectly, you can suffer serious personal injury.
1. Wait for the cutter to stop before setting the tool
down. An exposed cutter may engage the sur-
face leading to possible loss of control and seri-
ous injury.
2. Use clamps or another practical way to secure
and support the workpiece to a stable platform.
Holding the work by hand or against your body
leaves it unstable and may lead to loss of con-
trol.
3. Rags, cloth, cord, string and the like should
never be left around the work area.
4. Avoid cutting nails. Inspect for and remove all
nails from the workpiece before operation.
5. Use only sharp blades. Handle the blades very
carefully.
6. Be sure the blade installation bolts are securely
tightened before operation.
7. Hold the tool firmly with both hands.
8. Keep hands away from rotating parts.
9. Before using the tool on an actual workpiece, let
it run for a while. Watch for vibration or wobbling
that could indicate poor installation or a poorly
balanced blade.
10. Make sure the blade is not contacting the work-
piece before the switch is turned on.
11. Wait until the blade attains full speed before cut-
ting.
12. Always switch off and wait for the blades to
come to a complete stop before any adjusting.
13. Never stick your finger into the chip chute.
Chute may jam when cutting damp wood. Clean
out chips with a stick.
14. Do not leave the tool running. Operate the tool
only when hand-held.
15. Always change both blades or covers on the
drum, otherwise the resulting imbalance will
cause vibration and shorten tool life.
16. Use only Makita blades specified in this manual.
17. Always use the correct dust mask/respirator for
the material and application you are working
with.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
WARNING:
MISUSE or failure to follow the safety rules stated in
this instruction manual may cause serious personal
injury.

7
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Removing or installing planer blades
Important:
• Always be sure that tool is switched off and unplugged
before removing or installing the blade.
• Use the following planer blades.
Part Nos. 793004-6 793007-0 793322-2
*P-04226 *P04282
Blades with * mark are available in European countries
only. Consult your dealer or the Makita Service Center
when purchasing blades.
For tool with standard planer blades
(Fig. 1, 2 & 3)
To remove the blades on the drum, unscrew the three
installation bolts with the socket wrench. The drum cover
comes off together with the blades.
To install the blades, first clean out all chips or foreign
matter adhering to the drum or blades. Use blades of the
same dimensions and weight, or drum oscillation/vibra-
tion will result, causing poor planing action and, eventu-
ally, tool breakdown.
Place the blade on the gauge base so that the blade
edge is perfectly flush with the inside edge of the gauge
plate. Place the adjust plate on the blade, then simply
press in the heel of the adjust plate flush with the back
side of the gauge base and tighten two screws on the
adjust plate. Now slip the heel of the adjust plate into the
drum groove, then fit the drum cover on it. Tighten the
three installation bolts evenly and alternately with the
socket wrench.
For tool with mini planer blades (Fig. 1, 4 & 5)
1. Remove the existing blade, if the tool has been in
use, carefully clean the drum surfaces and the drum
cover. To remove the blades on the drum, unscrew
the three installation bolts with the socket wrench.
The drum cover comes off together with the blades.
2. To install the blades, loosely attach the adjust plate
to the set plate with the pan head screws and set the
mini planer blade on the gauge base so that the cut-
ting edge of the blade is perfectly flush with the
inside flank of the gauge plate.
3. Set the adjust plate/set plate on the gauge base so
that the planer blade locating lugs on the set plate
rest in the mini planer blade groove, then press in
the heel of the adjust plate flush with the back side
of the gauge base and tighten the pan head screws.
4. It is important that the blade sits flush with the inside
flank of the gauge plate, the planer blade locating
lugs sit in the blade groove and the heel of the adjust
plate is flush with the back side of the gauge base.
Check this alignment carefully to ensure uniform cut-
ting.
5. Slip the heel of the adjust plate into the groove of the
drum.
6. Set the drum cover over the adjust plate/set plate
and screw in the three hex flange head bolts so that
a gap exists between the drum and the set plate to
slide the mini planer blade into position. The blade
will be positioned by the planer blade locating lugs
on the set plate.
7. The blade’s lengthwise adjustment will need to be
manually positioned so that the blade ends are clear
and equidistant from the housing on one side and
the metal bracket on the other.
8. Tighten the three hex flange head bolts (with the
socket wrench provided) and hand rotate the drum
to check clearances between the blade ends and the
tool body.
9. Check the three hex flange head bolts for final tight-
ness.
10. Repeat procedures 1 –9 for other blade.

8
For the correct planer blade setting
Your planing surface will end up rough and uneven, unless the blade is set properly and securely. The blade must be
mounted so that the cutting edge is absolutely level, that is, parallel to the surface of the rear base. Below are some
examples of proper and improper settings.
Adjusting the depth of cut (Fig. 6)
Depth of cut may be adjusted by simply turning the knob
on the front of the tool.
Switch action
CAUTION:
Before plugging in the tool, always check to see that the
switch trigger actuates properly and returns to the “OFF”
position when released.
For tool without lock button and lock-off button
(Fig. 7)
To start the tool, simply pull the trigger. Release the trig-
ger to stop.
For tool with lock button (Fig. 8)
To start the tool, simply pull the trigger. Release the trig-
ger to stop. For continuous operation, pull the trigger and
then push in the lock button. To stop the tool from the
locked position, pull the trigger fully, then release it.
For tool with lock-off button (Fig. 9)
To prevent the trigger from being accidentally pulled, a
lock-off button is provided. To start the tool, press the
lock-off button and pull the trigger. Release the trigger to
stop.
Planing operation (Fig. 10)
First, rest the tool front base flat upon the workpiece sur-
face without the blades making any contact. Switch on
and wait until the blades attain full speed. Then move the
tool gently forward. Apply pressure on the front of tool at
the start of planing, and at the back at the end of planing.
Planing will be easier if you incline the workpiece in sta-
tionary fashion, so that you can plane somewhat down-
hill. The speed and depth of cut determine the kind of
finish. The power planer keeps cutting at a speed that will
not result in jamming by chips. For rough cutting, the
depth of cut can be increased, while for a good finish you
should reduce the depth of cut and advance the tool
more slowly.
Shiplapping (Fig. 11, 12, 13 & 14)
To make a stepped cut as shown in Fig. 11, use the edge
fence (optional accessory).
Draw a cutting line on the workpiece. Insert the edge
fence into the hole in the front of the tool. Align the blade
edge with the cutting line.
Adjust the edge fence until it comes in contact with the
side of the workpiece, then secure it by tightening the
screw (optional accessory).
You may wish to add to the length of the fence by attach-
ing an extra piece of wood. Convenient holes are pro-
vided in the fence for this purpose, and also for attaching
an extension guide (optional accessory).
NOTE:
When planing, move the tool with the edge fence flush
with the side of the workpiece. Otherwise uneven planing
may result.
Max. shiplapping depth is 9 mm.
(A) (B)
(B)
(A) (B)
(A)
(A) Front base (Movable shoe)
(B) Rear base (Stationary shoe)
Although this side view cannot show it,
the edges of the blades run perfectly par-
allel to the rear base surface.
Cause: One or both blades fails to have
edge parallel to rear base line.
Cause: One or both blade edges fails to
protrude enough in relation to
rear base line.
Cause: One or both blade edges
protrudes too far in relation to
rear base line.
Correct setting
Nicks in surface
Gouging at start
Gouging at end

9
Chamfering (Fig. 15, 16 & 17)
To make a cut as shown in Fig. 15, align the “V”groove in
the front base with the edge of the workpiece and plane it
as shown in the Fig. 17.
Nozzle assembly (optional accessory)
(Fig. 18 & 19)
Use of the special nozzle assembly will minimize chip
scatter, making for a cleaner work area.
The nozzle assembly may be attached after the chip
cover on the tool body is removed. When slipping on the
assembly, fit the pin on it into the rear cover hole. Use the
chip cover screws to fasten it in place.
Sharpening the planer blades (Fig. 20, 21 & 22)
For standard blades only
Always keep your blades sharp for the best performance
possible. Use the sharpening holder to remove nicks and
produce a fine edge.
First, loosen the two wing nuts on the holder and insert
the blades (A) and (B), so that they contact the sides (C)
and (D). Then tighten the wing nuts.
Immerse the dressing stone in water for 2 or 3 minutes
before sharpening. Hold the holder so that the blades
both contact the dressing stone for simultaneous sharp-
ening at the same angle.
Connecting a vacuum cleaner
For tool with European type (round) chip cover
(Fig. 23 & 24)
When you wish to perform clean planing operation, con-
nect a Makita vacuum cleaner to your tool as shown in
Fig. 24.
For tool with standard (non-round) chip cover
(Fig. 25)
A nozzle and joint (optional accessories) are necessary
to connect a Makita vacuum cleaner to your tool. Consult
a Makita catalogue or representative on the nozzle and
joint.
MAINTENANCE
CAUTION:
Always be sure that the tool is switched off and
unplugged before carrying out any work on the tool.
Replacement of carbon brushes (Fig. 26, 27 & 28)
Replace carbon brushes when they are worn down to the
limit mark. First, remove the chip cover and then replace
the carbon brushes. Both identical carbon brushes
should be replaced at the same time.
To maintain product safety and reliability, repairs, mainte-
nance or adjustment should be carried out by a Makita
Authorized Service Center.

10
FRANÇAIS
Descriptif
1Boulon
2 Bloc de coupe
3 Fer du rabot
4Contre-fer
5 Equerre de réglage
6 Tranchant
7Vis
8Talon
9 Face arrière du calibre
10 Rebord intérieur de la butée
11 Butée
12 Socle du calibre
13 Vis phillips
14 Ergots de positionnement du
tranchant du fer
15 Talon de l’équerre
16 Fer
17 Face interne de la butée
18 Tranchant du fer
19 Boulons àtête hexagonale
épaulée
20 Rainure
21 Molette
22 Gâchette
23 Bouton de blocage
24 Bouton de securité
25 Début
26 Fin
27 Bord du fer
28 Tracéde coupe
29 Vis
30 Guide parallèle
31 Gorge en “V”
32 Semelle avant
33 Gorge en “V”àmaintenir dans
l’axe de l’arête de la pièce
travaillée
34 Déflecteur coudé
35 Vis du déflecteur
36 Déflecteur
37 Orifice recevant la fixation de la
buse
38 Dispositif d’affûtage manuel
39 Ecrou àoreilles
40 Fer (A)
41 Fer (B)
42 Face (C)
43 Face (D)
44 Buse-raccord pour aspirateur
(type européen cylindrique)
45 Aspirateur Makita
46 Déflecteur
47 Repère d’usure
48 Tournevis
49 Bouchon du porte-charbon
SPECIFICATIONS
Modèle 1902
Largeur de coupe ................................................. 82 mm
Profondeur de coupe .............................................. 1 mm
Profondeur de feuillure ........................................... 9 mm
Vitesse àvide (min–1) ........................................... 16 000
Longueur totale .................................................. 290 mm
Poids net ............................................................... 2,5 kg
•Etant donnél’évolution constante de notre programme
de recherche et de développement, les spécifications
contenues dans ce manuel sont sujettes àmodification
sans préavis.
•Note : Les spécifications peuvent varier suivant les
pays.
Alimentation
L’outil ne devra être raccordéqu’à une alimentation de la
même tension que celle qui figure sur la plaque signaléti-
que, et il ne pourra fonctionner que sur un courant sec-
teur monophasé. Réaliséavec une double isolation, il est
conforme àla réglementation européenne et peut de ce
fait être alimentésans mise àla terre.
Consignes de sécurité
Pour votre propre sécurité, reportez-vous aux consignes
de sécuritéqui accompagnent l’outil.
CONSIGNES DE SÉCURITÉ SPÉCIFIQUES
NE vous laissez PAS tromper (au fil d’une utilisation
répétée) par un sentiment d’aisance et de familiarité
avec l’outil, en négligeant le respect rigoureux des
consignes de sécurité qui accompagnent le rabot. Si
vous n’utilisez pas cet outil électrique de façon sûre
et adéquate, vous courez un risque de blessure
grave.
1. Attendez l’arrêt du couteau avant de déposer
l'outil. Un couteau exposé risquerait de pénétrer
dans la surface et d’entraîner une perte de con-
trôle et une grave blessure.
2. Utilisez des dispositifs de serrage ou un autre
moyen pratique pour fixer et soutenir la pièce
sur une surface stable. Si vous la tenez avec la
main ou l'appuyez contre une partie du corps, la
pièce sera instable et vous risquez d'en perdre la
maîtrise.
3. Ne laissez jamais chiffons, vêtements, cordes,
ficelles ou autres objets de ce genre autour de
votre aire de travail.
4. Evitez de sectionner des clous ; retirez ceux-ci
de la pièce à travailler avant de commencer.
5. N’utilisez que des fers bien aiguisés. Soyez très
prudent lorsque vous manipulez les fers.
6. Avant de commencer, assurez-vous que les bou-
lons de fixation des fers sont bien serrés.
7. Tenez votre outil fermement à deux mains.
8. Gardez les mains éloignées des pièces en mou-
vement.
9. Avant d’utiliser votre outil, faites-le tourner à
vide quelques instants. Attention aux vibrations
ou aux oscillations, signes probables d’une ins-
tallation défectueuse ou d’un fer mal équilibré.
10. Assurez-vous que le fer ne touche pas la pièce à
travailler avant que le contact ne soit mis.
11. Avant de commencer le rabotage, attendez que
l’outil atteigne sa pleine vitesse.
12. Avant tout réglage, coupez le contact et attendez
l’arrêt complet des lames.
13. Ne mettez jamais le doigt dans l’éjecteur de
copeaux. Celui-ci peut s’engorger si vous tra-
vaillez un bois humide. Dégagez les copeaux
avec une tige de bois.
14. Ne faites fonctionner l’outil que lorsque vous
l’avez en mains.
15. Changez toujours les deux fers ou les plaquettes
en même temps, faute de quoi, il se produira un
déséquilibre et des vibrations qui raccourciront
la durée de service de l’outil.
16. N’utilisez que des fers Makita spécifiés dans ce
manuel.