Makita 1806B User manual

1
GB Power Planer INSTRUCTION MANUAL
SElhandhyvel BRUKSANVISNING
NKrafthøvel BRUKSANVISNING
FIN Tehohöylä KÄYTTÖOHJE
LV Elektriskāēvele LIETOŠANAS INSTRUKCIJA
LT Elektrinis oblius NAUDOJIMO INSTRUKCIJA
EE Elektriline höövel KASUTUSJUHEND
RUS
Рубанок РУКОВОДСТВО ПО ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ
1806B

2
1
1 002563
1
2 004880
1
2
3 004883
1
2
4 002560
1
2
3
4
5
5 002561
1
2
6 002562
1
2
7 004888
1
2
8 004893
12
9 002578
1
10 002591
1
2
34
5
11 002589 12 002592
1
13 001145
1
2
14 002595
1
2
15 002596

3
ENGLISH (Original instructions)
Explanation of general view
1-1. Knob
2-1. Switch trigger
3-1. Lock button / Lock-off button
3-2. Switch trigger
4-1. Hex wrench
4-2. Bolt
5-1. Adjusting screw
5-2. Planer blade
5-3. Notch in the blade
5-4. Drum cover
5-5. Drum
6-1. Triangular rule
6-2. Screwdriver
7-1. Nozzle
7-2. Screwdriver
8-1. Nozzle
8-2. Vacuum cleaner
9-1. End
9-2. Start
10-1. Sharpening holder
11-1. Wing nut
11-2. Blade (A)
11-3. Blade (B)
11-4. Side (D)
11-5. Side (C)
13-1. Limit mark
14-1. Chip cover
14-2. Screwdriver
15-1. Brush holder cap
15-2. Screwdriver
SPECIFICATIONS
Model 1806B
Planing width 170 mm
Planing depth 2 mm
No load speed (min-1) 15,000
Overall length 529 mm
Net weight 9.0 kg
Safety class /II
• Due to our continuing programme of research and development, the specifications herein are subject to change without notice.
• Specifications may differ from country to country.
• Weight according to EPTA-Procedure 01/2003
ENE001-1
Intended use
The tool is intended for planing wood.
ENF002-2
Power supply
The tool should be connected only to a power supply of
the same voltage as indicated on the nameplate, and can
only be operated on single-phase AC supply. They are
double-insulated and can, therefore, also be used from
sockets without earth wire.
ENF100-1
For public low-voltage distribution systems of
between 220 V and 250 V.
Switching operations of electric apparatus cause voltage
fluctuations. The operation of this device under
unfavorable mains conditions can have adverse effects
to the operation of other equipment. With a mains
impedance equal or less than 0.41 Ohms it can be
presumed that there will be no negative effects. The
mains socket used for this device must be protected with
a fuse or protective circuit breaker having slow tripping
characteristics.
ENG905-1
Noise
The typical A-weighted noise level determined according
to EN60745:
Sound pressure level (LpA) : 92 dB(A)
Sound power level (LWA) : 103 dB(A)
Uncertainty (K) : 3 dB(A)
Wear ear protection
ENG900-1
Vibration
The vibration total value (tri-axial vector sum) determined
according to EN60745:
Work mode : planing softwood
Vibration emission (ah) : 2.5 m/s2
Uncertainty (K) : 1.5 m/s2
ENG901-1
• The declared vibration emission value has been
measured in accordance with the standard test
method and may be used for comparing one tool
with another.
• The declared vibration emission value may also be
used in a preliminary assessment of exposure.
WARNING:
• The vibration emission during actual use of the
power tool can differ from the declared emission
value depending on the ways in which the tool is
used.
• Be sure to identify safety measures to protect the
operator that are based on an estimation of
exposure in the actual conditions of use (taking
account of all parts of the operating cycle such as
the times when the tool is switched off and when it
is running idle in addition to the trigger time).

4
ENH101-15
For European countries only
EC Declaration of Conformity
We Makita Corporation as the responsible
manufacturer declare that the following Makita
machine(s):
Designation of Machine:
Power Planer
Model No./ Type: 1806B
are of series production and
Conforms to the following European Directives:
2006/42/EC
And are manufactured in accordance with the following
standards or standardised documents:
EN60745
The technical documentation is kept by our authorised
representative in Europe who is:
Makita International Europe Ltd.
Michigan Drive, Tongwell,
Milton Keynes, Bucks MK15 8JD, England
30.1.2009
000230
Tomoyasu Kato
Director
Makita Corporation
3-11-8, Sumiyoshi-cho,
Anjo, Aichi, 446-8502, JAPAN
GEA010-1
General Power Tool Safety
Warnings
WARNING Read all safety warnings and all
instructions. Failure to follow the warnings and
instructions may result in electric shock, fire and/or
serious injury.
Save all warnings and instructions for
future reference.
GEB010-4
PLANER SAFETY WARNINGS
1. Wait for the cutter to stop before setting the
tool down. An exposed cutter may engage the
surface leading to possible loss of control and
serious injury.
2. Hold the power tool by insulated gripping
surfaces only, because the cutter may contact
its own cord. Cutting a "live" wire may make
exposed metal parts of the power tool "live" and
could give the operator an electric shock.
3. Use clamps or another practical way to secure
and support the workpiece to a stable platform.
Holding the work by hand or against your body
leaves it unstable and may lead to loss of control.
4. Rags, cloth, cord, string and the like should
never be left around the work area.
5. Avoid cutting nails. Inspect for and remove all
nails from the workpiece before operation.
6. Use only sharp blades. Handle the blades very
carefully.
7. Be sure the blade installation bolts are
securely tightened before operation.
8. Hold the tool firmly with both hands.
9. Keep hands away from rotating parts.
10. Before using the tool on an actual workpiece,
let it run for a while. Watch for vibration or
wobbling that could indicate poor installation
or a poorly balanced blade.
11. Make sure the blade is not contacting the
workpiece before the switch is turned on.
12. Wait until the blade attains full speed before
cutting.
13. Always switch off and wait for the blades to
come to a complete stop before any adjusting.
14. Never stick your finger into the chip chute.
Chute may jam when cutting damp wood.
Clean out chips with a stick.
15. Do not leave the tool running. Operate the tool
only when hand-held.
16. Always change both blades or covers on the
drum, otherwise the resulting imbalance will
cause vibration and shorten tool life.
17. Use only Makita blades specified in this
manual.
18. Always use the correct dust mask/respirator
for the material and application you are
working with.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
WARNING:
DO NOT let comfort or familiarity with product
(gained from repeated use) replace strict adherence
to safety rules for the subject product.
MISUSE or failure to follow the safety rules stated in
this instruction manual may cause serious personal
injury.

5
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
CAUTION:
• Always be sure that the tool is switched off and
unplugged before adjusting or checking function on
the tool.
Adjusting depth of cut
Fig.1
Depth of cut may be adjusted by simply turning the knob
on the front of the tool.
Switch action
CAUTION:
• Before plugging in the tool, always check to see
that the switch trigger actuates properly and returns
to the "OFF" position when released.
For tool without lock button and lock-off button
Fig.2
To start the tool, simply pull the switch trigger. Release
the switch trigger to stop.
For tool with lock button
Fig.3
To start the tool, simply pull the switch trigger. Release
the switch trigger to stop.
For continuous operation, pull the switch trigger and then
push in the lock button.
To stop the tool from the locked position, pull the switch
trigger fully, then release it.
For tool with lock-off button
To prevent the switch trigger from being accidentally
pulled, a lock-off button is provided.
To start the tool, depress the lock-off button and pull the
switch trigger. Release the switch trigger to stop.
ASSEMBLY
CAUTION:
•
Always be sure that the tool is switched off and
unplugged before carrying out any work on the tool.
Removing or installing planer blades
Fig.4
CAUTION:
• Tighten the blade installation bolts carefully when
attaching the blades to the tool. A loose installation
bolt can be dangerous. Always check to see they
are tightened securely.
• Handle the blades very carefully. Use gloves or
rags to protect your fingers or hands when
removing or installing the blades.
• Use only the Makita wrench provided to remove or
install the blades. Failure to do so may result in
overtightening or insufficient tightening of the
installation bolts. This could cause an injury.
To remove the blades on the drum, unscrew the five
installation bolts with the hex wrench. The drum cover
comes off together with the blades.
To install the blades, first clean out all chips or foreign
matter adhering to the drum or blades. Use blades of the
same dimensions and weight, or drum
oscillation/vibration will result, causing poor planing
action and, eventually, tool breakdown.
Fig.5
There are two adjusting screws for each blade. When
installing the blade, the notch in the blade should fit over
the head of the adjusting screw. Then fit on the drum
cover and secure all the installation bolts only
finger-tight.
Turn the drum until the blade edge is right in the middle
between the front and rear bases.
Place the triangular rule flat on the rear base and run it
out over and across the blade edge. Turn the two
adjusting screws to adjust the blade protrusion. The
blade setting should be made so that the protrusion will
be uniform all the way across. Thus the triangular rule
should be flush with the entire width of the blade edge.
After adjusting both blades, tighten all the installation
bolts evenly and alternately with the wrench.
Fig.6
After tightening the bolts, secure the adjusting screws
fully.

6
For the correct planer blade setting
Your planing surface will end up rough and uneven,
unless the blade is set properly and securely. The blade
must be mounted so that the cutting edge is absolutely
level, that is, parallel to the surface of the rear base.
Refer to some examples below for proper and improper
settings.
(A) (B)
(B)
(A) (B)
(A)
(A) Front base (Movable shoe)
(B) Rear base (Stationary shoe)
Correct setting
Nicks in surface
Gouging at start
Gouging at end
Although this side view cannot
show it, the edges of the blades
run perfectly parallel to the rear
base surface.
Cause: One or both blades fails to
have edge parallel to rear
base line.
Cause: One or both blade edges
fails to protrude enough in
relation to rear base line.
Cause: One or both blade edges
protrudes too far in relation
to rear base line.
EN0004-1
Connecting a vacuum cleaner
Fig.7
For European countries and areas
When you wish to perform clean planing operation,
connect a Makita vacuum cleaner to your tool. Install the
nozzle on the tool using the screws. Then connect a hose
of the vacuum cleaner to the nozzle as shown in the
figures.
For other countries and areas
A nozzle and joint (optional accessories) are necessary
to connect a Makita vacuum cleaner to your tool. Consult
a Makita catalogue or representative on the nozzle and
joint.
Fig.8
OPERATION
Planing operation
Fig.9
First, rest the tool front base flat upon the workpiece
surface without the blades making any contact. Switch
on and wait until the blades attain full speed. Then move
the tool gently forward. Apply pressure on the front of tool
at the start of planing, and at the back at the end of
planing. Planing will be easier if you incline the workpiece
in stationary fashion, so that you can plane somewhat
downhill.
The speed and depth of cut determine the kind of finish.
The power planer keeps cutting at a speed that will not
result in jamming by chips. For rough cutting, the depth of
cut can be increased, while for a good finish you should
reduce the depth of cut and advance the tool more
slowly.
MAINTENANCE
CAUTION:
• Always be sure that the tool is switched off and
unplugged before attempting to perform inspection
or maintenance.
• Never use gasoline, benzine, thinner, alcohol or the
like. Discoloration, deformation or cracks may
result.
Sharpening the planer blades
Always keep your blades sharp for the best performance
possible. Use the sharpening holder to remove nicks and
produce a fine edge.
Fig.10
First, loosen the two wing nuts on the holder and insert
the blades (A) and (B), so that they contact the sides (C)
and (D). Then tighten the wing nuts.

7
Fig.11
Immerse the dressing stone in water for 2 or 3 minutes
before sharpening. Hold the holder so that the both
blades contact the dressing stone for simultaneous
sharpening at the same angle.
Fig.12
Replacing carbon brushes
Fig.13
Remove and check the carbon brushes regularly.
Replace when they wear down to the limit mark. Keep
the carbon brushes clean and free to slip in the holders.
Both carbon brushes should be replaced at the same
time. Use only identical carbon brushes.
Use a screwdriver to remove the chip cover.
Fig.14
Use a screwdriver to remove the brush holder caps. Take
out the worn carbon brushes, insert the new ones and
secure the brush holder caps.
Fig.15
To maintain product SAFETY and RELIABILITY, repairs,
any other maintenance or adjustment should be
performed by Makita Authorized Service Centers, always
using Makita replacement parts.
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
CAUTION:
• These accessories or attachments are
recommended for use with your Makita tool
specified in this manual. The use of any other
accessories or attachments might present a risk of
injury to persons. Only use accessory or
attachment for its stated purpose.
If you need any assistance for more details regarding
these accessories, ask your local Makita Service Center.
• High-speed steel Planer blade
• Sharpening holder assembly
• Blade gauge
• Edge fence (Guide rule)
• Extension guide set
• Dressing stone
• Nozzle assembly
• Hex wrench
NOTE:
• Some items in the list may be included in the tool
package as standard accessories. They may differ
from country to country.
Other manuals for 1806B
20
Table of contents
Other Makita Planer manuals

Makita
Makita KP0810 User manual

Makita
Makita DKP180 User manual

Makita
Makita 1911B User manual

Makita
Makita 1902 User manual

Makita
Makita DKP181Z User manual

Makita
Makita 2012NB User manual

Makita
Makita 1912B User manual

Makita
Makita M1902 User manual

Makita
Makita PC1100 User manual

Makita
Makita BKP140 User manual

Makita
Makita 1911B User manual

Makita
Makita 2012NB User manual

Makita
Makita 1911B User manual

Makita
Makita BKP140 User manual

Makita
Makita N1900B User manual

Makita
Makita DKP180 User manual

Makita
Makita KP0810 User manual

Makita
Makita 2012NB User manual

Makita
Makita 1051D User manual

Makita
Makita 1050D User manual