Oliver 4430.201 M-4430 User manual
READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS MANUAL BEFORE
ATTEMPTING TO ASSEMBLE OR OPERATE THE MACHINE.
FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS AND THINK SAFETY!
THE OWNER OF THIS MACHINE IS SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SAFETY OF ANYONE USING
THIS MACHINE. SUCH RESPONSIBILITY INCLUDES BUT NOT LIMITED TO:
•PROPER ASSEMBLY, OPERATION, INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE, AND RELOCATION OF
THE MACHINE.
•PROPER TRAINING FOR THE OPERATORS AND ENSURES THIS MANUAL IS AVAILABLE
AT ALL TIMES.
•USAGE AUTHORIZATION.
•USAGE OF SAFETY AND PROTECTION DEVICES.
OLIVER MACHINERY DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY FOR MACHINES THAT HAVE BEEN ALTERED OR
ABUSED. OLIVER MACHINERY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO EFFECT AT ANY TIME, WITHOUT PRIOR
NOTICE, THOSE ALTERATIONS TO PARTS, FITTINGS, AND ACCESSORY EQUIPMENT WHICH THEY
MAY DEEM NECESSARY FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER.
** SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCES. **
PROP 65 NOTICE
WARNING: Drilling, sawing, sanding, or machining wood products can expose you to wood dust,
and/or other chemicals that are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects,
or other reproductive harm.
Some examples of these chemicals are:
•Lead from lead-based paints.
•Crystalline silica from bricks, cement, and other masonry products.
•Arsenic and chromium from chemically treated lumber.
Avoid inhaling wood dust and other harmful chemicals. Use a dust mask and/or other safety
devices for personal protection.
For more information go to http://www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/wood
Table of Contents
Introduction············································· 6
Specifications ·········································· 7
Quick View·················································7
Product Dimensions····································7
Shipment Info·············································7
Electricals···················································7
Motor ························································8
Planer Capacity and Performance ···············8
Cutterhead and Headstock··························8
Measurements ···········································8
Table··························································9
Safety·························································9
Others························································9
Identification ··········································10
Safety·····················································13
General Safety Guidelines·························13
Safety Guidelines Specific to Planer···········14
Electricals ···············································16
Minimum Circuit Size Required for Model
4430 Planer··············································16
Grounding················································16
Electrical Wiring ·······································16
Setup······················································18
Shop Preparation······································18
Space Requirement ·········································18
Load Limits ······················································18
Electricals ························································18
Lighting····························································18
Safety Labels ···················································18
Dust Collection ················································18
Receiving··················································19
Moving Machine into the Shop·······················19
Unboxing ·························································19
Inventory·························································20
Removing Machine from Crate ·······················21
Cleaning···················································22
Assembly ·················································22
Installing Height Adjustment Handwheel ·······23
Installing Dust Hood········································23
Installing Extension Tables ······························24
Installing Power Switch ···································25
Dust Collection·········································26
Wiring and Grounding ······························26
Wiring Instructions··········································26
Break-in Period·········································26
Controls and Components ······················ 27
ON / OFF Switches····································27
Cutterhead Height Adjustment ·················27
Cutterhead Height Scale ···························27
Digital Readout (DRO)·······························28
Feed Rate Control·····································28
Components for Planing Wood ·················29
Test Run···················································30
Operation ·············································· 31
Step 1: Preparation···································31
Step 2: Setting Depth of Cut and Feed Rate32
Step 3: Select Feed Direction·····················33
Step 4: Planing Wood to Desired Thickness33
Common Cutting Problems ·······················35
Snipe································································35
Chipping ··························································35
Indentation······················································35
Fuzzy Grain······················································35
Accessories ············································ 36
Cutter Inserts ···········································36
Touchup Paint ··········································36
Maintenance ········································· 37
Maintenance Schedule ·····························37
Lubrication Schedule ································37
Instructions for Maintenance and
Adjustments ············································39
Remove Planer Top Cover·······························39
Adjust Chip Deflector Clearance ·····················39
Service Cutterhead and Rotate Cutter Inserts 40
Adjust Belt Tension ·········································41
Adjust Headstock Chain Tension·····················42
Adjust Table Roller Height·······························42
Adjust Cutterhead/Feed Roller Height Offset·43
Adjust Feed Roller Tension······························45
Adjust Cutterhead Height Scale ······················46
Anti-Kickback Fingers Inspection·····················46
Troubleshooting ·····································47
Wiring Diagram······································50
Parts List················································ 51
Table Assembly ········································51
Cabinet Assembly·····································52
Motor Mount Assembly····························53
Headstock Assembly·································54
Gearbox Assembly····································55
Cover and Dust Hood Assembly ················55
Maintenance Record······························ 62
Notes····················································· 63
Warranty and Service····························· 64
6 | Page Oliver Machinery 4430 Planer
Introduction
Thank you for choosing Oliver! This manual contains important information on how to safely set up,
operate, and maintain this machine. Please take the time to read through this manual, and make sure you
understand all the instructions.
While this manual may provide tips on optimizing the result of your workpiece, the manual is not intended
as a substitute for formal woodworking training. If you need to know how to safely complete a
woodworking task, please consult knowledgeable and qualified sources before proceeding further.
We made every effort to keep this manual up-to-date. Instructions, specifications, drawings, and
photographs in this manual should match the machine delivered. If you find any differences, or anything
that seems confusing in this manual, or some instructions are not available, please check our website for
an updated version:
WWW.OLIVERMACHINERY.NET/MANUALS
Alternatively, you can contact our technical support for help:
1-800-559-5065
Before calling, please note down the manufacture date and the
serial number of the machine. You can find the information on a
nameplate located on the machine cabinet below the power
switch. This information is needed to provide proper technical
support, and to determine if an updated manual is available for
your machine.
Please let us know how well this manual serves you. If you have any
suggestions, please call the number above or email us at:
info@olivermachinery.net
We love to hear from our customers and make improvements.
4430 Planer OLIVERMACHINERY.NET 7|Page
Specifications
Quick View
Model
4430 Planer
Stock Number
4430.201
Motor
TEFC Induction Motor
5HP, 230V, 1Ph
Max. Stock Width
20”
Max Depth of Cut
1/8” (Full width)
1/4" (Stock less than 8” wide)
Dimensions
51”(L) x 40”(W) x 46-1/2”(H)
Footprint
22-1/2”(L) x 28-3/4”(W)
Fully Assembled Weight
546 lbs.
Warranty
1 Year (Motor and electronics)
2 Years (All other parts)
Product Dimensions
Width x Depth x Height (Fully Assembled)
51”(L) x 40”(W) x 46-1/2”(H)
Footprint
22-1/2” (L) x 28-3/4”(W)
Fully Assembled Weight
546 lbs.
Shipment Info
Type
Wood Crate with Pallet Base
Content
Planer with Included Accessories
Dimensions
38-1/4” (L) x 32”(W) x 51-3/4”(H)
Weight
625 lbs.
Approximate Setup Time
60 minutes
Must Ship Upright
YES
Stackable
NO
Electricals
Power Requirement
230V, 1Ph, 60Hz
Full Load Current Rating
18A
Recommended circuit size
30A
Power Switch Type
Magnetic switch with overload protection.
Connection Type
5’ 12 AWG Cord included.
Electrical hookups required.
Overload Protection
Equipped
8 | Page Oliver Machinery 4430 Planer
Motor
Motor Type
TEFC Induction Motor
Horsepower
5HP
Speed
3450 RPM
Efficiency / Power Factor
75% / 98%
Power Transfer Mechanism
Poly V-belt and pulleys
Bearing type
Permanently sealed ball bearing
Planer Capacity and Performance
Maximum Stock Width
20”
Maximum Depth of Cut
1/4" (Stock less than 8” wide)
1/8”(Full Width)
Maximum Stock Thickness
8”
Minimum Stock Thickness
1/4"
Minimum Stock Length
7”
Feed Rate
16/20 FPM
Number of Cuts Per Square Inch
89 @ 16FPM
71 @ 20FPM
Cutterhead and Headstock
Cutterhead Type
Helical
Cutterhead Diameter
3-1/4”
Cutterhead Speed
5000 RPM
Number of Cutter Inserts
68
Number of Rows of Cutter Inserts
4
Cutter Insert Type
Four-sided, indexable German-made carbide
Cutter Insert Diameters
15mm x 15mm x 2.5mm
Cutter Blade Angle
30 degree
Cutter Insert Screw Tensioning Torque
50-55 lbs.-inch
Infeed Roller Type
Serrated steel
Outfeed Roller Type
Smooth steel
Headstock Height Change Per Each Turn of
Handwheel
Approx. 1/16” / 1.5mm
Stock Return Roller Load Limit
220 lbs.
Measurements
Measurement Units
Inch/mm
Measurement Devices
Wixey Digital Readout
Resolution
1/32”/0.002”/0.05mm
Accuracy
+/- 1/250”/0.004”/0.1mm
Backup Measurement Device
Standard headstock height scale installed.
4430 Planer OLIVERMACHINERY.NET 9|Page
Table
Table Dimensions
51” x 20”
(With infeed/outfeed table)
21” x 20”
(Without infeed/outfeed table)
Table Height Above Ground
29-3/4”
Material
Precision ground cast iron
Bed Roller
One (past cutterhead)
Extension Table Weight
29 lbs.
Safety
Number of Dust Ports
1
Dust Port Size
5”
Minimum CFM Required
650 CFM
Sound Rating @ 2’ distance
85 dB
Others
Serial Number Location
On the machine cabinet below the power switch.
Spare Parts Included
10 Cutter inserts and compatible Torx screws.
Certification
CSA 175370
Country of Origin
Taiwan
10 | Page Oliver Machinery 4430 Planer
Identification
4430 Planer OLIVERMACHINERY.NET 11 |Page
12 | Page Oliver Machinery 4430 Planer
4430 Planer OLIVERMACHINERY.NET 13 |Page
Safety
Oliver Machinery has made every attempt to provide a safe, reliable, easy-to-use piece of machinery.
Safety, however, is ultimately depending on the individual machine operator. Before operating this
machine, please become familiar with the following safety labels and guidelines.
DANGER
This indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, WILL cause
death or serious injury.
WARNING
This means if the warning is not taken seriously, it CAN cause death or serious injury.
CAUTION
This means if the precaution is not taken, it MAY cause minor or moderate injury.
IMPORTANT
This is a tip for properly operating the machine to avoid machine damage.
General Safety Guidelines
1. FAMILIARIZE yourself with all safety instructions found in this manual. Know the limitations and
hazards associated with this machine. Do not operate or service this machine until you are properly
trained.
2. ELECTRICAL GROUNDING, when done properly, reduce the risk of electrocution, shocks, and fire.
Make certain that the machine frame is electrically grounded and that a ground lead is included in the
incoming electrical service. In cases where a cord and a plug are used, make certain that the grounding
plug connects to a suitable ground. Follow the grounding procedure indicated in the electrical code
of your area.
3. DISCONNECT the machine from power before performing any service, maintenance, or adjustments.
A machine under repair should be RED TAGGED to show it should not be used until the repair is
complete.
4. EYE PROTECTION: Always wear an approved safety face shield, goggles, or glasses that complies with
ANSI Z87.1 and CSA Z94.3 standards. Common eyeglasses are not safety glasses, and may not provide
adequate protection.
5. EAR PROTECTION: Use hearing protective devices where the noise exceeds the level of exposure
allowed in Section 1910.95 of the OSHA Regulations. When in doubt, use it.
6. OTHER PERSONAL PROTECTION: Before starting the planer, remove tie, rings, watch, and other
jewelry. Roll up sleeves above elbows. Remove all loose outer clothing and confine long hair.
Protective footwear should be used. Do not wear gloves unless it is instructed to perform a particular
step(s) in the manual.
7. GUARDS: Keep machine guards in place for all applicable operations. If any guards are removed for
maintenance, DO NOT OPERATE the machine until all guards are reinstalled. Check clearance between
the guards and the cutter before starting the machine.
14 | Page Oliver Machinery 4430 Planer
8. WORKPLACE SAFETY: Keep the floor around the machine clean. Scrap material, sawdust, oil, and
other liquids increase the risk of tripping or slipping. Be sure to clean up the table before starting the
machine. Make certain the work area is well lighted and that a proper exhaust system is used to
minimize dust. Use anti-skid floor strips on the floor area where the operator normally stands and
mark off the machine work area. Provide adequate workspace around the machine.
9. ACCESS CONTROL should be enforced so only trained personnel can access the work area and operate
the machine. Use childproof power switch when applicable.
10. STAY ALERT at all times. Do not operate this machine while under the influence of drugs/alcohol, or
when not feeling well.
11. REPLACEMENT PARTS: Use only genuine Oliver Machinery replacement parts and accessories
recommended for this machine. Generic parts made by other manufacturers may create a safety
hazard and WILL void the factory warranty and other guarantees.
12. PROPER USE: Do not use this machine for anything other than its intended use. If used for other
purposes, Oliver Machinery disclaims any real or implied warranty and holds itself harmless for any
injury or damage which may result from that use.
Safety Guidelines Specific to Planer
Before Work Begins:
1. USE ONLY NATURAL, SOLID WOOD. Do not plane any material such as plywood, MDF, OSB, laminate,
or anything that can disintegrate during operation. Do not plane treated lumber or anything that
contains harmful chemicals, as this will spread wood dust that contains such harmful chemicals. Do
not attempt to plane workpieces with loose knots or with any other foreign materials.
2. CHECK CUTTER INSERTS: Make sure cutter inserts are sharp, clean, and free from damages. Forcing
dull/damaged cutter inserts to work invites accidents, and lowers the quality of the finish. Use the
recommended amount of torque to securely fasten all inserts onto the cutterhead.
3. SERVICING CUTTER INSERTS: Wear heavy-duty leather gloves to protect your hands when installing
new cutter inserts or rotating the existing ones. Ensure the cutterhead is thoroughly clean before
installing the insert. Debris between the cutter insert and the platform can create uneven pressure,
causing the insert to break, and body injuries may occur.
4. SUPPORT LONG WORKPIECE with auxiliary stock feeding rollers/tables. This will help to avoid
injuries and improve the quality of the finish.
4430 Planer OLIVERMACHINERY.NET 15 |Page
When Planning:
1. DUST COLLECTION SYSTEM is required for this planer. Please make sure the system is on and provide
enough suction before work begins.
2. KICKBACK happens when a workpiece is ejected, usually towards the infeed side of the planer, during
the operation. This can cause serious injuries or even death. This planner is equipped with metal anti-
kickback fingers to reduce the risk of kickback. Make sure they are clean and moving freely before
work begins. Even with this safety device installed, kickback can still happen due to workpiece quality,
grain orientation, and many factors. The operator should be cautious about possible kickbacks.
•ALWAYS wear proper protection devices and stay away from the line of fire to avoid kickback-
related accidents.
•NEVER look inside the planer during operation.
•NEVER plane boards that are shorter than 7” as mentioned in the specifications.
3. PROPER WORKPIECE FEEDING avoids kickback. Never start the machine with the workpiece engaging
the cutterhead. Never start feeding until the planer has reached its full speed. Ensure the feeding
rollers grip firmly on the workpiece.
•NEVER force a workpiece through the planer. Make adjustments as needed.
•ONLY plane one board at a time.
•For twisted workpieces, use a jointer to face joint the bottom side of the workpiece before
planning.
4. STUCK WORKPIECE should be removed only after the planer is powered off, and the cutterhead
comes to a complete stop. Do not use hands or push sticks to force-feed a workpiece through the
planer, as it can result in severe injuries and/or machine damage.
5. DEPTH OF CUT SETTINGS: Never exceed the designed maximum depth of cut capacity found in the
specification. Failing to comply can cause machine damage and injuries. Consider the hardness of the
workpiece when setting the depth of cut, as harder wood types increase the workload of the planer.
After Operation
1. STOP THE MACHINE if the operator leaves the machine for any reason.
2. WAIT until the machine comes to a complete stop.
3. CLEAN UP the work area before departure.
16 | Page Oliver Machinery 4430 Planer
Electricals
WARNING
All electrical work must be done by a qualified electrician and must meet the
electrical code in your area.
Minimum Circuit Size Required for Model 4430 Planer
Stock Number
Minimum Circuit Size Required
4430.201
30A
Please ensure the electrical circuit for this machine meets the minimum circuit size requirement. The
minimum circuit size requirement applies to a dedicated circuit that provides power to one 4430 Planer.
If more machines are sharing the same circuit, consult a qualified electrician to ensure the designated
circuit is properly sized for safe operation.
If a circuit is available, but not meeting the minimum circuit size requirement listed above, a new circuit
must be installed for this machine.
Grounding
WARNING
Improper grounding can cause electric shock, fire, and equipment damage.
Proper grounding reduces the risk to the operator in the event of electrical malfunction or breakdown.
This machine must be connected to the grounding conductor when available, and all grounding
connections must meet or exceed the electrical code requirements in your area. Furthermore, all grounds
must be verified and must meet or exceed the electrical requirement of the machine. If grounding is not
available, consider the use of a GFCI protection device as an alternative, if this complies with the electric
code in your area.
Electrical Wiring
This machine is not pre-wired with a plug. A 5-feet long 12AWG cord is
provided for connecting this machine to a power source. If you plan to
connect the machine directly to the electrical panel (“Hardwiring”).
Please ensure there is a readily accessible electrical disconnect near the
machine. Refer to the section “Wiring Diagram” for wiring your
machine to a power source.
If you choose to connect this machine with a plug and a cord, please
use a UL/CSA listed plug. If you need an extension cord to connect to
the power outlet, select a durable cord type with a high-temperature rating (90C° or above). Both plug
and power cord must be sized to meet the amperage requirement of your machine.
4430 Planer OLIVERMACHINERY.NET 17 |Page
Minimum cord size (AWG) required based on amperage draw and length of the cord:
Amps
Power Cord Length
25 feet
50 feet
75 feet
100 feet
> 100 feet
< 5
16
14
14
14
NR
5 to 8
14
14
14
12
8 to 12
14
14
12
10
12 to 15
12
12
10
10
15 to 20
10
10
10
NR
21 to 30
10
NR
NR
NR
*NR: Not Recommended
WARNING
Use properly sized wires that meet or exceed the power requirement of your
machine. Using undersized wires may cause overheating and increase the risk of fire
and machine damage.
WARNING
Improper copper-aluminum wire connection is a fire hazard. If the power circuit
available uses aluminum wires, use certified CU/AL wire connectors.
18 | Page Oliver Machinery 4430 Planer
Setup
Shop Preparation
Space Requirement
The dimensions of this machine are 51”(L) x 40”(W). You will
need additional spaces for manipulating your workpiece,
electrical connection, and dust collection.
Load Limits
This machine has a shipping weight of 625 lbs., and a net
weight of 546 lbs. Please ensure all lifting tools and building
structures have adequate load capacity, for transporting and
supporting the total weight of this machine, the operator,
and related items.
Electricals
Ensure a properly sized circuit and an electrical terminal are available nearby the machine. If the machine
is to be hardwired, there must be a readily accessible power disconnect nearby, so that the machine can
be disconnected from the power source for servicing and adjustments. If the machine is to be connected
with a cord and a plug, please ensure a matching outlet is installed nearby the machine.
Please refer to section “Electricals” in this manual for details regarding electrical requirements.
Lighting
Adequate lighting is needed for operating this machine. Overhead, non-glare lighting should be installed.
Safety Labels
If this machine introduces a new safety hazard to your workplace, display proper warning signs in a highly
visible location(s).
Dust Collection
Wood dust created by this planer is a health hazard. Connect a dust collection system to this machine.
Check air suction regularly to ensure the pipes are not jammed.
Dust masks should be available for using the planer.
CAUTION
Use a dust collection system that is rated above 650 CFM. Doing so improves air
quality in the workplace, and protects the machine from jamming.
Piping of dust collection system introduces additional air resistance and decreases
the effective CFM measured at the dust ports. Ensure there is significant suction at
the dust port, so dust and debris can be effectively removed from the machine.
4430 Planer OLIVERMACHINERY.NET 19 |Page
Receiving
Your shipment should come with one wood crate. Upon receiving your shipment, check for any significant
damages before signing the delivery confirmation.
CAUTION
You may need to remove the strapping that is used for securing your package.
Strapping may spring back violently when released and cause injury. Always wear
safety goggles and gloves for this task.
Moving Machine into the Shop
Your machine will be delivered by freight service, and it will be left outside of your workshop by default.
On the day of delivery, please be sure help is available to move the machine to its final location.
WARNING
4430 Planer has a gross weight of 625 lbs. and a net weight of 546 lbs.
Safe moving techniques and proper lifting equipment are required, or serious
personal injury may occur.
WARNING
Your shipment may be secured by the straps. Do not lift your shipment by the
strap. They are not designed to hold the total weight of your shipment. They may
snap without warning and cause serious injury and machine damage.
Unboxing
Upon removing the crate cover, you should find a planer that is mostly assembled, and three paper boxes
that contain all loose parts and accessories. Everything is covered by a plastic bag.
IMPORTANT
If items are damaged, please call us immediately at 1-800-559-5065
20 | Page Oliver Machinery 4430 Planer
Inventory
Carefully unwrap the packaging and make sure all components are included in the shipment. Lay out all
items received and inventory them.
Item
Description
Quantity
1
T-Handle Torx Drivers (T-25)
2
2
17/19mm Wrench
1
3
12/14mm Wrench
1
4
Height Adjustment Handwheel and Handle
1
5
Fasteners for Extension Table:
Hex Bolt (M8*1.25P*25)
Set Screw (M8*1.25P*20)
6 each
6
Spare Cutter Inserts and Torx Screws
10 each
7
Fasteners for Dust Hood:
Socket Head Cap Screw (M6*1.0P*12)
Washer
6 each
8
4mm Hex Wrench
1
9
10/13mm Wrench
1
10
Cast Iron Extension Tables
2
11
5” Dust Hood (Not shown in the picture)
1
NOTICE: If you cannot find the item in the list above, please check if they are still attached to the packaging
or inside the cabinet. Occasionally the item may have been pre-installed at the factory. Please refer to the
parts list section in this manual to ensure you have all the components to set up this machine.
NOTICE: This machine comes with various standard sized, non-proprietary parts. If any of these parts are
missing, we are happy to deliver them to you. To have the machine up and running as soon as possible,
you can also find these parts at your local hardware store.
This manual suits for next models
1
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