Planet XGS3-42000R User manual

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User's Manual
XGS3-42000R
4-Slot Layer 3
IPv6/IPv4 Routing
Chassis Switch

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Trademarks
Copyright © PLANET Technology Corp. 2010.
Contents subject to which revision without prior notice.
PLANET is a registered trademark of PLANET Technology Corp. All other trademarks belong to their
respective owners.
Disclaimer
PLANET Technology does not warrant that the hardware will work properly in all environments and
applications, and makes no warranty and representation, either implied or expressed, with respect to the
quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose. PLANET has made every effort to
ensure that this User's Manual is accurate; PLANET disclaims liability for any inaccuracies or omissions that
may have occurred.
Information in this User's Manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on
the part of PLANET. PLANET assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this
User's Manual. PLANET makes no commitment to update or keep current the information in this User's
Manual, and reserves the right to make improvements to this User's Manual and/or to the products described
in this User's Manual, at any time without notice.
If you find information in this manual that is incorrect, misleading, or incomplete, we would appreciate your
comments and suggestions.
FCC Warning
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses,
and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the Instruction
manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential
area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at
whose own expense.
CE Mark Warning
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which
case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Energy Saving Note of the Device
For energy saving, please remove the power cable to disconnect the device from the power circuit.
Without removing power cable, the device will still consuming power from the power source. In the view of
Saving the Energy and reduce the unnecessary power consuming, it is strongly suggested to remove the
power connection for the device if this device is not intended to be active.

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WEEE Warning
To avoid the potential effects on the environment and human health as a result of the
presence of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment, end users of
electrical and electronic equipment should understand the meaning of the crossed-out
wheeled bin symbol. Do not dispose of WEEE as unsorted municipal waste and have to
collect such WEEE separately.
Revision
PLANET 4-Slot Layer 3 IPv6/IPv4 Routing Chassis Switch User's Manual
FOR MODEL: XGS3-42000R
REVISION: 1.0 (APRIL.2010)
Part No: EM-XGS3-42000R (2081-A96040-000)

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Content
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUTION OF XGS3-42000R.................................................................... 1-1
1.1 PACKET CONTENTS ................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................. 1-2
1.3 PRODUCT FEATURES .................................................................................................................. 1-3
1.4 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION ........................................................................................................... 1-5
1.4.1 XGS3-42000R Specification............................................................................................1-5
1.4.2 Management Module Specification .................................................................................. 1-6
1.4.3 Standard Ethernet Module Specification........................................................................... 1-9
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION.....................................................................................................2-1
2.1 HARDWARE DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................... 2-1
2.1.1 Chassis Switch Hardware Description ............................................................................. 2-1
2.1.2 Management Module Hardware Description..................................................................... 2-3
2.1.3 Standard Ethernet Module Hardware Description ............................................................. 2-7
2.1.4 AC Power Supply Module Hardware Description .............................................................2-11
2.2 INSTALL THECHASSIS SWITCH .................................................................................................. 2-12
2.2.1 Desktop Installation......................................................................................................2-12
2.2.2 Rack Mounting.............................................................................................................2-13
2.2.3 Chassis Switch Grounding............................................................................................2-14
2.2.4 Installing the Management / Standard Ethernet Module .................................................. 2-16
2.2.5 Removing / Installing the Dust Gauze ............................................................................2-17
2.2.6 Removing / Installing the Fan Tray ................................................................................2-17
2.2.7 Removing / Installing the Power Supply Unit .................................................................. 2-18
2.2.8 Installing the SFP / XFP Transceiver..............................................................................2-19
CHAPTER 3 CHASSIS SWITCH MANAGEMENT...............................................................3-23
3.1 MANAGEMENT OPTIONS ........................................................................................................... 3-23
3.1.1 Out-Of-Band Management............................................................................................3-23
3.1.2 In-band Management ................................................................................................... 3-28
3.2 CLI INTERFACE....................................................................................................................... 3-33
3.2.1 Configuration Modes .................................................................................................... 3-34
3.2.2 Configuration Syntax ....................................................................................................3-36
3.2.3 Shortcut Key Support ...................................................................................................3-36
3.2.4 Help Function ..............................................................................................................3-37
3.2.5 Input Verification .......................................................................................................... 3-38
3.2.6 Fuzzy Match Support....................................................................................................3-38
CHAPTER 4 BASIC CHASSIS SWITCH CONFIGURATION...............................................4-1
4.1 BASIC CONFIGURATION .............................................................................................................. 4-1
4.2 TELNET MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................................... 4-1

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4.2.1 Telnet ............................................................................................................................ 4-1
4.2.2 SSH..............................................................................................................................4-3
4.3 CONFIGURAT E CHASSIS SWITCH IP ADDRESSES ............................................................................ 4-4
4.3.1 Chassis Switch IP Addresses Configuration Task List ....................................................... 4-4
4.4 SNMP CONFIGURATION .............................................................................................................4-7
4.4.1 Introduction to SNMP ..................................................................................................... 4-7
4.4.2 Introduction to MIB ......................................................................................................... 4-8
4.4.3 Introduction to RMON.....................................................................................................4-9
4.4.4 SNMP Configuration.......................................................................................................4-9
4.4.5 Typical SNMP Configuration Examples ...........................................................................4-11
4.4.6 SNMP Troubleshooting................................................................................................. 4-13
4.5 SWITCH UPGRADE................................................................................................................... 4-14
4.5.1 Chassis Switch System Files ........................................................................................ 4-14
4.5.2 BootROM Upgrade.......................................................................................................4-14
4.5.3 FTP/TFTP Upgrade ...................................................................................................... 4-16
CHAPTER 5 FILE SYSTEM OPERATIONS ............................................................................ 5-1
5.1 INTRODUCTION TO FILE STORAGEDEVICES ................................................................................... 5-1
5.2 FILE SYSTEM OPERATION CONFIGURATION TASK LIST ..................................................................... 5-1
5.3 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS.............................................................................................................. 5-2
5.4 TROUBLESHOOTING...................................................................................................................5-3
CHAPTER 6 CLUSTER CONFIGURATION............................................................................ 6-1
6.1 INTRODUCTION TO CLUSTER NETWORKMANAGEMENT..................................................................... 6-1
6.2 CLUST ER NETWORK MANAGEMENT CONFIGURATION SEQUENC E ...................................................... 6-1
6.3 EXAMPLES OF CL USTER ADMINISTRATION ..................................................................................... 6-4
6.4 CLUST ER ADMINISTRATION TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................. 6-5
CHAPTER 7 PORT CONFIGURATION.................................................................................... 7-1
7.1 INTRODUCTION TO PORT .............................................................................................................7-1
7.2 NETWORK PORT CONFIGURATION TASK LIST ................................................................................. 7-1
7.3 PORT CONFIGURATION EXAMPLE................................................................................................. 7-2
7.4 PORT TROUBL ESHOOTING .......................................................................................................... 7-3
CHAPTER 8 PORT ISOLATION FUNCTION CONFIGURATION........................................8-1
8.1 INTRODUCTION TO PORT ISOLATION FUNCTION............................................................................... 8-1
8.2TASK SEQUENC E OF PORT ISOLATION........................................................................................... 8-1
8.3 PORT ISOLATION FUNCTION TYPICAL EXAMPLES............................................................................ 8-2
CHAPTER 9 PORT LOOPBACK DETECTION FUNCTION CONFIGURATION..............9-3

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9.1 INTRODUCTION TO PORT LOOPBACK DET ECTION FUNCTION............................................................. 9-3
9.2 PORT LOOPBAC K DET ECTION FUNCTION CONFIGURATION TASK LIST ................................................ 9-3
9.3 PORT LOOPBAC K DET ECTION FUNCTION EXAMPLE......................................................................... 9-5
9.4 PORT LOOPBAC K DET ECTION TROUBLESHOOTING ......................................................................... 9-5
CHAPTER 10 ULDP FUNCTION CONFIGURATION ..........................................................10-5
10.1 INT RODUCTION TO ULDP FUNCTION......................................................................................... 10-6
10.2 ULDP CONFIGURATION TASK SEQUENC E.................................................................................. 10-7
10.3 ULDP FUNCTION TYPICAL EXAMPLES ...................................................................................... 10-9
10.4 ULDP TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................................................................10-10
CHAPTER 11 LLDP FUNCTION OPERATION CONFIGURATION ..................................11-1
11.1 INTRODUCTION TO LLDP FUNCTION ..........................................................................................11-1
11.2 LLDP FUNCTION CONFIGURATION TASK SEQUENCE ....................................................................11-2
11.3 LLDP FUNCTION TYPICAL EXAMPLE..........................................................................................11-4
11.4 LLDP FUNCTION TROUBLESHOOTING........................................................................................11-5
CHAPTER 12 PORT CHANNEL CONFIGURATION...........................................................12-1
12.1 INT RODUCTION TO PORT CHANNEL........................................................................................... 12-1
12.2 BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO LACP............................................................................................... 12-2
12.2.1 Static LACP Aggregation............................................................................................. 12-2
12.2.2 Dynamic LACP Aggregation........................................................................................12-3
12.3 PORT CHANNEL CONFIGURATION TASK LIST .............................................................................. 12-3
12.4 PORT CHANNEL EXAMPLES..................................................................................................... 12-5
12.5 PORT CHANNEL TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................................................................ 12-7
CHAPTER 13 JUMBO CONFIGURATION.............................................................................13-1
13.1 INT RODUCTION TO JUMBO ....................................................................................................... 13-1
13.2 JUMBO CONFIGURATION TASK SEQUENCE................................................................................. 13-1
CHAPTER 14 VLAN CONFIGURATION................................................................................14-1
14.1 VLAN CONFIGURATION .......................................................................................................... 14-1
14.1.1 Introduction to VLAN ..................................................................................................14-1
14.1.2 VLAN Configuration Task List......................................................................................14-2
14.1.3 Typical VLAN Application ............................................................................................ 14-4
14.1.4 Typical Application of Hybrid Port ................................................................................14-6
14.2 GVRP CONFIGURATION.......................................................................................................... 14-7
14.2.1 Introduction to GVRP.................................................................................................. 14-7
14.2.2 GVRP Configuration Task List ..................................................................................... 14-8
14.2.3 Typical GVRP Application ...........................................................................................14-9

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14.2.4 GVRP Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................14-10
14.3 DOT1Q-TUNNEL CONFIGURATION ............................................................................................14-10
14.3.1 Introduction to Dot1q-tunnel .......................................................................................14-10
14.3.2 Dot1q-tunnel Configuration ........................................................................................14-11
14.3.3 Typical Applications of the Dot1q-tunnel......................................................................14-12
14.4 VLAN-TRANSLATION CONFIGURATION .....................................................................................14-13
14.4.1 Introduction to VLAN-translation.................................................................................14-13
14.4.2 VLAN-translation Configuration ..................................................................................14-13
14.4.3 Typical application of VLAN-translation .......................................................................14-14
14.4.4 VLAN-translation Troubleshooting ..............................................................................14-15
14.5 DYNAMIC VLAN CONFIGURATION ...........................................................................................14-15
14.5.1 Introduction to Dynamic VLAN....................................................................................14-15
14.5.2 Dynamic VLAN Configuration.....................................................................................14-15
14.5.3 Typical Application of the Dynamic VLAN....................................................................14-17
14.5.4 Dynamic VLAN Troubleshooting.................................................................................14-18
14.6 VOICE VLAN CONFI GURATION................................................................................................14-18
14.6.1 Introduction to Voice VLAN ........................................................................................14-18
14.6.2 Voice VLAN Configuration..........................................................................................14-18
14.6.3 Typical Applications of the Voice VLAN .......................................................................14-19
14.6.4 Voice VLAN Troubleshooting......................................................................................14-20
CHAPTER 15 MAC TABLE CONFIGURATION....................................................................15-1
15.1 INT RODUCTION TO MAC TABL E ............................................................................................... 15-1
15.1.1 Obtaining MAC Table..................................................................................................15-1
15.1.2 Forward or Filter......................................................................................................... 15-2
15.2 MAC ADDRESS TA BLE CONFI GURATION TASK LIST ..................................................................... 15-3
15.3 TYPICAL CONFIGURATION EXAMPLES ....................................................................................... 15-4
15.4 MAC TA BLE TROUBLESHOOTING............................................................................................. 15-4
15.5 MAC ADDRESS FUNCTION EXTENSION ..................................................................................... 15-5
15.5.1 MAC Address Binding................................................................................................. 15-5
CHAPTER 16 MSTP CONFIGURATION................................................................................16-1
16.1 INT RODUCTION TO MSTP........................................................................................................ 16-1
16.1.1 MSTP Region ............................................................................................................ 16-1
16.1.2 Port Roles..................................................................................................................16-3
16.1.3 MSTP Load Balance................................................................................................... 16-3
16.2 MSTP CONFIGURATION TASK LIST........................................................................................... 16-3
16.3 MSTP EXAMPLE................................................................................................................... 16-6
16.4 MSTP TROUBL ESHOOTI NG ....................................................................................................16-10
CHAPTER 17 QOS CONFIGURATION..................................................................................17-1
17.1 INT RODUCTION TO QOS.......................................................................................................... 17-1

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17.1.1 QoS Terms.................................................................................................................17-1
17.1.2 QoS Implementation................................................................................................... 17-2
17.1.3 Basic QoS Model .......................................................................................................17-2
17.2 QOSCONFIGURATION TASK LIST ............................................................................................. 17-5
17.3 QOSEXAMPLE......................................................................................................................17-9
17.4 QOSTROUBLESHOOTING ......................................................................................................17-12
CHAPTER 18 PBR CONFIGURATION...................................................................................18-1
18.1 INT RODUCTION TO PBR.......................................................................................................... 18-1
18.2 PBR CONFIGURATION ............................................................................................................ 18-1
18.3 PBR EXAMPLES.................................................................................................................... 18-1
CHAPTER 19 IPV6 PBR CONFIGURATION.........................................................................19-1
19.1 INT RODUCTION TO PBR(POLICY-BASED ROUT ER)...................................................................... 19-1
19.2 PBR CONFIGURATION TASK SEQUENC E.................................................................................... 19-1
19.3 PBR EXAMPLES.................................................................................................................... 19-2
19.4 PBRTROUBLESHOOTING HELP ............................................................................................... 19-3
CHAPTER 20 FLOW-BASED REDIRECTION......................................................................20-4
20.1 INT RODUCTION TO FLOW-BASED REDIRECTION........................................................................... 20-4
20.2 FLOW-BASED REDIRECTION CONFIGURATION TASK SEQUENCE..................................................... 20-4
20.3 FLOW-BASED REDIRECTION EXAMPLES..................................................................................... 20-5
20.4 FLOW-BASED REDIRECTION TROUBLESHOOTING HELP ................................................................ 20-5
CHAPTER 21 LAYER 3 FORWARD CONFIGURATION.....................................................21-1
21.1 LAYER 3INTERFACE............................................................................................................... 21-1
21.1.1 Introduction to Layer 3 Interface .................................................................................. 21-1
21.1.2 Layer 3 Interface Configuration Task List......................................................................21-1
21.2 IP CONFI GURATION................................................................................................................21-2
21.2.1 Introduction to IPv4, IPv6............................................................................................21-2
21.2.2 IP Configuration .........................................................................................................21-4
21.2.3 IP Configuration Examples.........................................................................................21-10
21.2.4 IPv6 Troubleshooting.................................................................................................21-15
21.3 IP FORWARDING...................................................................................................................21-15
21.3.1 Introduction to IP Forwarding .....................................................................................21-15
21.3.2 IP Route Aggregation Configuration Task ....................................................................21-15
21.4 URPF.................................................................................................................................21-16
21.4.1 Introduction to URPF .................................................................................................21-16
21.4.2 URPF Configuration Task Sequence...........................................................................21-17
21.4.3 URPF Typical Example..............................................................................................21-18
21.4.4 URPF Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................21-19

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21.5 ARP...................................................................................................................................21-19
21.5.1 Introduction to ARP ...................................................................................................21-19
21.5.2 ARP Configuration Task List.......................................................................................21-19
21.5.3 ARP Troubleshooting.................................................................................................21-21
CHAPTER 22ARP SCANNING PREVENTION FUNCTION CONFIGURATION ...........22-1
22.1 INT RODUCTION TO ARP SCANNING PREVENTION FUNCTION......................................................... 22-1
22.2 ARP SCANNING PREVENTION CONFI GURATION TASK SEQ UENC E .................................................. 22-1
22.3 ARP SCANNING PREVENTION TYPICAL EXAMPLES ..................................................................... 22-3
22.4 ARP SCANNING PREVENTION TROUBLESHOOTING HELP ............................................................. 22-4
CHAPTER 23 PREVENT ARP, ND SPOOFING CONFIGURATION.................................23-1
23.1 OV ERV IEW ............................................................................................................................ 23-1
23.1.1 ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) ............................................................................. 23-1
23.1.2 ARP Spoofing............................................................................................................. 23-1
23.1.3 How to prevent void ARP/ND Spoofing ........................................................................ 23-1
23.2 PREVENT ARP, NDSPOOFING CONFIGURATION.......................................................................... 23-2
23.3 PREVENT ARP, NDSPOOFING EXAMPLE................................................................................... 23-2
CHAPTER 24ARP GUARD CONFIGURATION...................................................................24-1
24.1 INT RODUCTION TO ARP GUARD ............................................................................................. 24-1
24.2 ARP GUARD CONFIGURATION TASK LIST ................................................................................ 24-2
CHAPTER 25ARP LOCAL PROXYCONFIGURATION.....................................................25-1
25.1 INT RODUCTION TO ARP LOCAL PROXY FUNCTION....................................................................... 25-1
25.2 ARP LOCAL PROXY FUNCTION CONFIGURATION TASK LIST ......................................................... 25-2
25.3 TYPICAL EXAMPLES OF ARP LOCAL PROXY FUNCTION ............................................................... 25-2
25.4 ARP LOCAL PROXY FUNCTION TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................... 25-3
CHAPTER 26 GRATUITOUSARP CONFIGURATION........................................................26-1
26.1 INT RODUCTION TO GRATUITOUS ARP ....................................................................................... 26-1
26.2 GRATUITOUS ARP CONFIGURATION TASK LIST .......................................................................... 26-1
26.3 GRATUITOUS ARP CONFIGURATION EXAMPLE ........................................................................... 26-2
26.4 GRATUITOUS ARP TROUBLESHOOTING ..................................................................................... 26-2
CHAPTER 27 ND SNOOPING CONFIGURATION...............................................................27-1
27.1 INT RODUCTION TO ND SNOOPING ............................................................................................ 27-1
27.2 ND SNOOPING BASIC CONFIGURATION ..................................................................................... 27-1
27.3 ND SNOOPING EXAMPLE........................................................................................................ 27-3
27.4 ND SNOOPING TROUBLESHOOTING.......................................................................................... 27-4

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CHAPTER 28 DHCP CONFIGURATION................................................................................28-1
28.1 INT RODUCTION TO DHCP ....................................................................................................... 28-1
28.2 DHCP SERVER CONFIGURATION.............................................................................................. 28-2
28.3 DHCP RELAY CONFIGURATION................................................................................................ 28-4
28.4 DHCP CONFIGURATION EXAMPLES.......................................................................................... 28-5
28.5 DHCP TROUBLESHOOTING..................................................................................................... 28-7
CHAPTER 29 DHCPV6 CONFIGURATION...........................................................................29-1
29.1 INT RODUCTION TO DHCPV6.................................................................................................... 29-1
29.2 DHCPV6SERVER CONFIGURATION.......................................................................................... 29-2
29.3 DHCPV6RELAY DEL EGATION CONFIGURATION.......................................................................... 29-3
29.4 DHCPV6PREFI X DEL EGATION SERVER CONFIGURATION............................................................. 29-4
29.5 DHCPV6PREFI X DEL EGATION CLIENT CONFIGURATION.............................................................. 29-5
29.6 DHCPV6CONFIGURATION EXAMPLES ...................................................................................... 29-6
29.7 DHCPV6TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................................29-10
CHAPTER 30 DHCP OPTION 82 CONFIGURATION..........................................................30-1
30.1 INT RODUCTION TO DHCP OPTION 82 ........................................................................................ 30-1
30.1.1 DHCP option 82 Message Structure ............................................................................30-1
30.1.2 option 82 Working Mechanism .................................................................................... 30-2
30.2 DHCP OPTION 82 CONFIGURATION TASK LIST ........................................................................... 30-2
30.3 DHCP OPTION 82 APPLICATION EXAMPLES ............................................................................... 30-4
CHAPTER 31 DHCP SNOOPING CONFIGURATION.........................................................31-1
31.1 INT RODUCTION TO DHCP SNOOPING ........................................................................................ 31-1
31.2 DHCP SNOOPING CONFIGURATION TASK SEQUENC E .................................................................. 31-2
31.3 DHCP SNOOPING TYPICAL APPLICATION.................................................................................. 31-4
31.4 DHCP SNOOPING TROUBL ESHOOTING HELP ............................................................................. 31-5
31.4.1 Monitor and Debug Information ...................................................................................31-5
31.4.2 DHCP Snooping Troubleshooting Help........................................................................ 31-6
CHAPTER 32 DHCPV6 SNOOPINGCONFIGURATION....................................................32-1
32.1 INT RODUCTION TO DHCPV6SNOOPING .................................................................................... 32-1
32.1.1 Defense against Fake DHCPv6 Server ........................................................................ 32-1
32.1.2 Defense against Fake IPv6 Address ............................................................................ 32-1
32.1.3 Defense against the attack of DHCPv6 addresses exhaustion....................................... 32-1
32.1.4 Defense against ND cheat .......................................................................................... 32-1
32.1.5 Reply the remove requirement for port ......................................................................... 32-2
32.2 DHCPV6SNOOPING CONFIGURATION TASK SEQUENCE .............................................................. 32-2