Ryobi ONE+ R18PL User manual

ORIGINAL INSTRUCTIONS
Planer
R18PL

Important!
It is essential that you read the instructions in this manual before assembling,
operating and maintaining the product.
Subject to technical modification.

1
Safety, performance, and dependability have been given
top priority in the design of your planer.
INTENDED USE
The planer is intended to be used only by adults who have
read and understood the instructions and warnings in
this manual, and can be considered responsible for their
actions.
The product is intended for planing wood (removing an
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wood.
The product is not intended to be used for stationary
planing.
The product should only be used in well ventilated areas.
The product is intended for consumer use only. Do not use
the product for any other purpose.
GENERAL POWER TOOL SAFETY WARNINGS
WARNING
Read all safety warnings, instructions, illustrations
and specifications provided with this power tool.
Failure to follow all instructions listed below may result in
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Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.
The term “power tool’’ in the warnings refers to your
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WORK AREA SAFETY
ŶKeep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered or dark
areas invite accidents.
ŶDo not operate power tools in explosive
atmospheres, such as in the presence of flammable
liquids, gases or dust. Power tools create sparks
which may ignite the dust or fumes.
ŶKeep children and bystanders away while operating
a power tool. Distractions can cause you to lose
control.
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
ŶPower tool plugs must match the outlet. Never
modify the plug in any way. Do not use any adapter
plugs with earthed (grounded) power tools.
Unmodified plugs and matching outlets will reduce risk
of electric shock.
ŶAvoid body contact with earthed or grounded
surfaces, such as pipes, radiators, ranges and
refrigerators. There is an increased risk of electric
shock if your body is earthed or grounded.
ŶDo not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions.
Water entering a power tool will increase the risk of
electric shock.
ŶDo not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for
carrying, pulling or unplugging the power tool.
Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or
moving parts. Damaged or entangled cords increase
the risk of electric shock.
ŶWhen operating a power tool outdoors, use an
extension cord suitable for outdoor use. Use of a
cord suitable for outdoor use reduces the risk of electric
shock.
ŶIf operating a power tool in a damp location is
unavoidable, use a residual current device (RCD)
protected supply. Use of an RCD reduces the risk of
electric shock.
PERSONAL SAFETY
ŶStay alert, watch what you are doing and use
common sense when operating a power tool. Do
not use a power tool while you are tired or under the
influence of drugs, alcohol or medication. A moment
of inattention while operating power tools may result in
serious personal injury.
ŶUse personal protective equipment. Always wear
eye protection. Protective equipment such as dust
mask, non-skid safety shoes, hard hat or hearing
protection used for appropriate conditions will reduce
personal injuries.
ŶPrevent unintentional starting. Ensure the switch
is in the off-position before connecting to power
source and/or battery pack, picking up or carrying
the tool. Carrying power tools with your finger on the
switch or energising power tools that have the switch
on invites accidents.
ŶRemove any adjusting key or wrench before turning
the power tool on. A wrench or a key left attached to
a rotating part of the power tool may result in personal
injury.
ŶDo not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance
at all times. This enables better control of the power
tool in unexpected situations.
ŶDress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or
jewellery. Keep your hair and clothing away from
moving parts. Loose clothes, jewellery or long hair can
be caught in moving parts.
ŶIf devices are provided for the connection of dust
extraction and collection facilities, ensure these are
connected and properly used. Use of dust collection
can reduce dust-related hazards.
ŶDo not let familiarity gained from frequent use of
tools allow you to become complacent and ignore
tool safety principles. A careless action can cause
severe injury within a fraction of a second.
POWER TOOL USE AND CARE
ŶDo not force the power tool. Use the correct power
tool for your application. The correct power tool will
do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was
designed.
ŶDo not use the power tool if the switch does not turn
it on and off. Any power tool that cannot be controlled
with the switch is dangerous and must be repaired.
ŶDisconnect the plug from the power source and/
or remove the battery pack, if detachable, from
the power tool before making any adjustments,
changing accessories, or storing power tools. Such
preventive safety measures reduce the risk of starting
the power tool accidentally.
ŶStore idle power tools out of the reach of children
and do not allow persons unfamiliar with the power
tool or these instructions to operate the power tool.

2
Power tools are dangerous in the hands of untrained
users.
ŶMaintain power tools and accessories. Check for
misalignment or binding of moving parts, breakage
of parts and any other condition that may affect the
power tool’s operation. If damaged, have the power
tool repaired before use. Many accidents are caused
by poorly maintained power tools.
ŶKeep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly
maintained cutting tools with sharp cutting edges are
less likely to bind and are easier to control.
ŶUse the power tool, accessories and tool bits etc.
in accordance with these instructions, taking into
account the working conditions and the work to
be performed. Use of the power tool for operations
different from those intended could result in a
hazardous situation.
ŶKeep handles and grasping surfaces dry, clean
and free from oil and grease. Slippery handles and
grasping surfaces do not allow for safe handling and
control of the tool in unexpected situations.
BATTERY TOOL USE AND CARE
ŶRecharge only with the charger specified by the
manufacturer. A charger that is suitable for one type
of battery pack may create a risk of fire when used with
another battery pack.
ŶUse power tools only with specifically designated
battery packs. Use of any other battery packs may
create a risk of injury and fire.
ŶWhen battery pack is not in use, keep it away from
other metal objects, like paper clips, coins, keys,
nails, screws or other small metal objects, that can
make a connection from one terminal to another.
Shorting the battery terminals together may cause
burns or a fire.
ŶUnder abusive conditions, liquid may be ejected
from the battery; avoid contact. If contact
accidentally occurs, flush with water. If liquid
contacts eyes, additionally seek medical help.
Liquid ejected from the battery may cause irritation or
burns.
ŶDo not use a battery pack or tool that is damaged or
modified. Damaged or modified batteries may exhibit
unpredictable behaviour resulting in fire, explosion or
risk of injury.
ŶDo not expose a battery pack or tool to fire
or excessive temperature. Exposure to fire or
temperature above 130°C may cause explosion.
ŶFollow all charging instructions and do not charge
the battery pack or tool outside the temperature
range specified in the instructions. Charging
improperly or at temperatures outside the specified
range may damage the battery and increase the risk
of fire.
SERVICE
ŶHave your power tool serviced by a qualified repair
person using only identical replacement parts.
This will ensure that the safety of the power tool is
maintained.
ŶNever service damaged battery packs. Service
of battery packs should only be performed by the
manufacturer or authorized service providers.
PLANER SAFETY WARNINGS
ŶWait for the cutter to stop before setting the tool
down. An exposed rotating cutter may engage the
surface, leading to possible loss of control and serious
injury.
ŶUse clamps or another practical way to secure and
support the workpiece to a stable platform. Holding
the work by your hand or against the body leaves it
unstable and may lead to loss of control.
ADDITIONAL SAFETY RULES
ŶAlways wear safety glasses with side shields.
Everyday glasses have only impact resistant lenses.
They are not safety glasses. Following this rule will
reduce the risk of eye injury.
ŶProtect your lungs. Wear a face or duct mask if the
operation is dusty. Following this rule will reduce the
risk of serious personal injury.
ŶProtect your hearing. Wear hearing protection
during extended periods of operation. Following this
rule will reduce the risk of serious personal injury.
ŶBattery tools do not have to be plugged into an
electrical outlet; therefore, they are always in
operating condition. Be aware of possible hazards
when not using your battery tool or when changing
accessories. Following this rule will reduce the risk of
electric shock, fire or serious personal injury.
ŶDo not place battery tools or their batteries near
fire or heat. This will reduce the risk of explosion and
possibly injury.
ŶHold the tool by insulated gripping surfaces only.
Cutting a “live” wire may make the exposed metal parts
of the tool “live” and could give the operator an electric
shock.
ŶEnsure the blade is installed correctly. Tighten the
blade locking screws securely before use. (tightening
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ŶThe dust produced when using this tool may be harmful
to health. Do not inhale the dust. Use a dust absorption
system and wear a suitable dust protection mask.
Remove deposited dust thoroughly, e.g., with a vacuum
cleaner.
ŶDo not remove splinters or saw dust while tool is
running.
ŶOnly plane with sharp blades, avoid metals (nails,
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ŶDo not reach into the danger area of the tool when
plugged in.
ŶPlace the front plate of the machine on to the workpiece
and switch on, before the planer blade touches the
workpiece and then guide evenly over the workpiece.
ŶThe v-shape notch in the front of the supporting plate
ensures safe chamfering of edges.
Note: The self opening swivel guard should be lifted only
by the workpiece or with the lever.
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3
They could be injured by the rotating blades.
ŶStop the product, make sure that the blade comes to a
complete stop and remove the battery before:
ƔCleaning a blockage or unclogging
ƔChecking, cleaning or working on the product
ŶUse the dust collection device or connect a dust
extraction vacuum when operating the product.
ŶAmbient temperature range for tool during operation is
between 0°C and 40°C.
ŶAmbient temperature range for tool storage is between
0°C and 40°C.
ŶThe recommended ambient temperature range for the
charging system during charging is between 10°C and
38°C.
WARNING
The product is not intended for use by persons (including
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capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge,
unless they have been given supervision or instruction
concerning use of the product by a person responsible
for their safety.
Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not
play with the product.
ADDITIONAL BATTERY SAFETY WARNINGS
WARNING
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damage due to a short circuit, never immerse your
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as seawater, certain industrial chemicals, and bleach
or bleach-containing products, etc., can cause a short
circuit.
ŶAmbient temperature range for battery during use is
between 0°C and 40°C.
ŶAmbient temperature range for battery storage is
between 0°C and 20°C.
TRANSPORTING LITHIUM BATTERIES
Transport the battery in accordance with local and national
provisions and regulations.
Follow all special requirements on packaging and labelling
when transporting batteries by a third party. Ensure that
no batteries can come in contact with other batteries
or conductive materials while in transport by protecting
exposed connectors with insulating, non-conductive caps
or tape. Do not transport batteries that are cracked or
leaking. Check with the forwarding company for further
advice.
RESIDUAL RISKS
Even when the product is used as prescribed, it is still
impossible to completely eliminate certain residual risk
factors. The following hazards may arise and the operator
should pay special attention to avoid the following:
ŶInjury caused by dust
–Using the product will produce considerable amount
of dust and fine particles. Use the dust collection
device or connect a dust extraction vacuum when
operating the product. Wear dust masks containing
filters appropriate to the materials being worked
on. Ensure adequate workplace ventilation. Do not
eat, drink, or smoke in the work area. Only operate
on materials which are specified in the Intended
use section. Do not operate on materials (e.g.,
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ŶInjury caused by noise and vibration
–Wear ear protection during operation. Do not
operate the product for long periods of time. See
“Risk reduction”.
RISK REDUCTION
It has been reported that vibrations from handheld tools
may contribute to a condition called Raynaud’s Syndrome
in certain individuals. Symptoms may include tingling,
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upon exposure to cold. Hereditary factors, exposure to
cold and dampness, diet, smoking and work practices
are all thought to contribute to the development of these
symptoms. There are measures that can be taken by the
operator to possibly reduce the effects of vibration:
ŶKeep your body warm in cold weather. When operating
the unit wear gloves to keep the hands and wrists
warm. It is reported that cold weather is a major factor
contributing to Raynaud’s Syndrome.
ŶAfter each period of operation, exercise to increase
blood circulation.
ŶTake frequent work breaks. Limit the amount of
exposure per day.
If you experience any of the symptoms of this condition,
immediately discontinue use and see your doctor about
these symptoms.
WARNING
Injuries may be caused or aggravated by prolonged use
of a tool. When using any tool for prolonged periods,
ensure you take regular breaks.
OPERATION
USING THE DUST PORT
Using a vacuum cleaner
Connect the dust port to a dust extraction system to ensure
optimum extraction.
A vacuum adaptor can be attached to either side of the
dust port.
ŶConnect the vacuum adaptor to a vacuum cleaner.
ŶUse a vacuum cleaner which is suitable for the material
being worked.
ŶUse a special vacuum cleaner when vacuuming dry
dust which is detrimental to health or carcinogenic.

4
Using the dust bag
Use the dust bag for smaller jobs.
ŶInsert the dust bag adaptor into the dust port.
ŶEmpty the dust bag regularly to maintain optimum dust
collection.
Remove the battery and clean the dust port regularly.
Remove any clogging object using a suitable tool.
NOTE: Do not reach into the dust port with your hands.
They could be injured by rotating parts.
KICKSTAND
The product has been equipped with an automatic pivoting
kickstand that will prevent the blades from contacting the
workbench when not in use. As you begin the planing
operation, the kickstand will automatically retract as it
passes over the edge of the workpiece. When setting
the product down on the workbench, the kickstand will
automatically pivot down to prevent the blade from making
any contact.
WARNING
Make sure the kickstand operates freely at all times and
that the area surrounding the kickstand is clear of debris.
Failure to do so could result in serious personal injury.
MAINTENANCE
WARNING
The product should never be connected to a power
supply when assembling parts, making adjustments,
cleaning, performing maintenance, or when the product
is not in use. Disconnecting the product from the power
supply will prevent accidental starting that could cause
serious injury.
WARNING
When servicing, use only original manufacturer’s
replacement parts, accessories and attachments. Use of
any other parts may create a hazard or cause product
damage.
ŶAvoid using solvents when cleaning plastic parts. Most
plastics are susceptible to various types of commercial
solvents and may be damaged by their use. Use clean
cloths to remove dirt, carbon dust, etc.
WARNING
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based products, penetrating oils, etc., come in contact
with plastic parts. Chemicals can damage, weaken or
destroy plastic which may result in serious personal
injury.
WARNING
For greater safety and reliability, all repairs should be
performed by an authorised service centre.
ŶAlways wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side
shields during power tool operation or when blowing
dust. If operation is dusty, also wear a dust mask.
ŶReplace worn blades with new ones.
ŶThe blade has sharp edges and may also remain hot
after cutting operations. Exercise extreme caution
when cleaning an exposed blade. Wear gloves to
protect yourself from personal injury.
LUBRICATION
All of the bearings in the product are lubricated with a
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the product under normal operating conditions. Therefore,
no further lubrication is required.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Recycle raw materials instead of disposing
of as waste. The machine, accessories and
packaging should be sorted for environment-
friendly recycling.
SYMBOLS ON THE PRODUCT
Safety alert
No-load speed
VVolts
Direct current
Please read the instructions carefully
before starting the machine.
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Product meets applicable regulatory
requirements.
Maximum planing capacity
Maximum planing capacity
Wear eye protection
Waste electrical products should not
be disposed of with household waste.
Please recycle where facilities exist.
Check with your local authority or retailer
for recycling advice.

5
SYMBOLS IN THIS MANUAL
Note
Parts or accessories sold separately
Unlock
Lock
The following signal words and meanings are intended to
explain the levels of risk associated with this product:
DANGER
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not
avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION
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may result in property damage.

6

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5
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20
21
15
18
13
12
14
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10
6
36.6 mm
1. Spring-loaded blade guard
2. Dust port
3. Dust flow direction knob
4. Lock-off button
5. Trigger
6. Handle, insulated gripping surface
7. Depth adjustment knob
8. Dust flow direction mark
9. Depth scale
10. Battery port
11. V-shape notch
12. Blade
13. Kickstand
14. Front and rear shoe
15. Wrench
16. Dust bag adaptor
17. Dust bag
18. Vacuum adaptor
19. Side fence knob
20. Side fence
21. Side fence adjustment knob
KNOW YOUR PRODUCT

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20190813v2

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Planer
Model R18PL
Voltage 18 V
No-load speed 11000 min-1
Max. planing depth 1.6 mm
Max. planing width 82 mm
Max. rebbate depth 12.5 mm
Weight
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Weight - not incl. battery pack 2.35 kg
Measured sound values determined according to EN 62841:
A-weighted sound pressure level
LpA = 84.5 G%$
Uncertainty K
G%$
A-weighted sound power level
LWA = 95.5 G%$
Uncertainty K
G%$
Wear ear protectors
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according to EN 62841:
Vibration emission value
Main handle ah,W =
2.7 PV ²
Uncertainty K PV ²
BATTERY AND CHARGER
Model Compatible battery pack
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Compatible charger
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Lithium-Ion
RB18L13
RB18L15
RB18L20
RB18L25
RB18L40
RB18L50
RB18L60A
RB18L90A
BCS618G
BCL14181H
BCL14183H
BCL1418IV*
RC18150U
RC18627U
RC18120
RC18115
*for vehicles with 12V DC outlets
VIBRATION LEVEL
WARNING
The vibration emission level given in this information sheet has been measured in accordance with a standardised test
given in EN 62841 and may be used to compare one tool with another. It may be used for a preliminary assessment of
exposure. The declared vibration emission level represents the main applications of the tool. However if the tool is used
for different applications, with different accessories or poorly maintained, the vibration emission may differ. This may
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An estimation of the level of exposure to vibration should also take into account the times when the tool is switched off or
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period. Identify additional safety measures to protect the operator from the effects of vibration such as: maintain the tool
and the accessories, keep the hands warm, organisation of work patterns.

Techtronic Industries Australia Pty Ltd
31 Gilby Road, Mount Waverley, VIC 3149,
Melbourne, Australia
Techtronic Industries N.Z. Limited
Unit C, 70 Business Parade South,
Highbrook, Auckland 2013, New Zealand
Imported by:
RYOBI is a trademark of Ryobi Limited,
and is used under license.