Solwise SAR-600E User manual

Web Interface User’s Guide
SAR-600E ADSL 2/2+ Ready 1 Port Router
Solwise Ltd.
www.solwiseforum.co.uk
The Solwise Forum is designed to be the first port-of-call for technical support and sales
advice for the whole Solwise product range.
Please check the forum for coverage on any technical problems you have. Many people
have trodden your path before you, and a quick check on the forum will reduce the
pressure on our support staff
• Product warranty does not apply to damage caused by lightning, power surges or
wrong voltage usage.
• This product is for use only in UL Listed computers.

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Solwise Ltd.
13/15 Springfield Way
Anlaby
Hull HU10 6RJ
UK
Tel: [phone] (local rate)
Fax: [phone]
Support Tel: [phone]
Email [email protected]
Http www.solwise.co.uk
Copyright
All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form or by any
means without written permission from the product manufacturer.
Changes are periodically made to the information in this document. They will be
incorporated in subsequent editions. The product manufacturer may take improvement
and/or changes in the product described in this document at any time

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Contents
1. Introduction................................................................................................................ 5
1.1 Features............................................................................................................. 5
2. Your gateway at a glance ....................................................................................... 7
2.1 Ports and buttons ............................................................................................. 7
2.2 LED description ................................................................................................ 7
3. Installing your ADSL Router ................................................................................... 8
4. Setting up your ADSL Router................................................................................. 9
4.1 Log into your ADSL Router............................................................................. 9
4.2 Quick Start....................................................................................................... 10
4.3 Setup (for advance user) .............................................................................. 11
4.3.1 Local Area Network connection ........................................................... 12
4.3.2 Wide Area Network connection............................................................ 12
4.4 Configuring the WAN..................................................................................... 12
4.4.1 New Connection ..................................................................................... 13
4.4.2 Modify an Existing Connection............................................................. 19
4.4.3 Modem setup .......................................................................................... 19
4.5 Configuring the LAN ...................................................................................... 20
4.5.1 Enable/Disable DHCP ........................................................................... 20
4.5.2 Changing the ADSL Router IP address.............................................. 22
4.5.3 Firewall/NAT Services ........................................................................... 23
4.6 Advanced (for advance user only)............................................................... 23
4.6.1 UPnP ........................................................................................................ 23
4.6.2 Port Forwarding ...................................................................................... 24
4.6.3 Advanced Security ................................................................................. 25
4.6.4 Access Control........................................................................................ 27
4.6.5 LAN clients .............................................................................................. 27
4.6.6 MAC Address Filters.............................................................................. 27
4.6.7 Multicast................................................................................................... 28
4.6.8 Static Routing.......................................................................................... 29
4.6.9 Dynamic Routing .................................................................................... 30
4.7 Tools................................................................................................................. 31
4.7.1 System Commands................................................................................ 31
4.7.2 User Management.................................................................................. 31
4.7.3 Update Firmware.................................................................................... 32
4.7.4 Ping Test.................................................................................................. 32
4.7.5 Modem Test ............................................................................................ 33
4.8 Status ............................................................................................................... 33
4.8.1 Network Statistics................................................................................... 33
4.8.2 Connection Status.................................................................................. 34
4.8.3 DHCP Clients.......................................................................................... 34
4.8.4 Modem Status......................................................................................... 34
4.8.5 Product Information................................................................................ 34
4.8.6 System Log ............................................................................................. 34
5. Appendix A: Troubleshooting ............................................................................... 35

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5.1 The ADSL Router is not functional .............................................................. 35
5.2 I can’t connect to the ADSL Router............................................................. 35
5.3 The DSL Link LED continues to blink but does not go solid ................... 35
5.4 The DSL Link LED is always off .................................................................. 35
6. ADSL Router terms................................................................................................ 37

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1. Introduction
The SAR-600E ADSL Ethernet Router is the perfect high-speed WAN bridge/router. This full-
featured product is specifically designed to connect to the Internet and directly connect to your
local area network via high speed 10/100 Mbps Ethernet. The ADSL Router has also full NAT
firewall and DMZ services to block unwanted users from accessing your network.
For game users, the ADSL Router had already pre configured for several low latency game ports.
Just click on the game you are playing on line and the rest is done for you
The ADSL Router is fully compatible with all PCs; as long as the PC supports an Ethernet
interface and is running a TCP/IP protocol stack, your PC can have high-speed WAN access.
So, plug in the ADSL Router (refer to easy start guide), configure it (per your ISP’s requirements)
and enjoy the fast Internet access like never before.
1.1 Features
ADSL/ATM Support
• ANSI T1.413 issue 2, ITU-T G.992.1 (G.dmt) and G.992.2 (G.lite) compliant
• ADSL2, ADSL2+, RE-ADSL compliant
• Rate Adaptive modem at 32 Kbps steps
• Dynamic Adaptive Equalisation to improve Carrier’s service area
• Bridge Tap Mitigation support
• ATM Layer with Traffic shaping QoS Support (UBR, CBR, VBR-rt, VBR-nrt)
• AAL ATM Attributes - AAL5
• Multiple PVC up to 8 support (Bridge Support)
• Spectral compatibility with POTS
• F5 OAM Loopback/Send and Receive
Encapsulation Support
• RFC2684 Bridge and Routed LLC and VC Mux support
• RFC2364 PPPoA Client support
• RFC2516 PPPoE Client support
• RFC2225/RFC1577 Classical IP Support
• Transparent Bridge Support
Network Support
• Static IP, Dynamic RIP routing support
• IP/TCP/UDP/ICMP/ARP/RARP Application Support
• Network Address Translation (NAT)
• Port Mapping/Forwarding
• Easy setup of Port Forwarding rules for popular Games/Application
• NAT Application Level Gateway for popular applications
• DHCP Server/Relay/client
• DNS Relay Agent
• DMZ support
• Single Session IP Sec and PPTP/L2TP VPN pass through support
• PPP Always on with configurable timeout
• PPP Dial on Demand
• Universal Plug and Play Support

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Management Support
• Web Based HTTP management GUI
• TFTP/FTP Support for Firmware Upgrade
• Web Based Firmware Upgrade (Local)
• Soft Factory Reset Button via Web GUI
• Diagnostic Test (DSL, OAM, Network, Ping Test)
• Telnet/CLI (Read Only)
• Syslog Support
Security Support
• NAT for basic Firewall support
• Packet Filtering Firewall Support
• Stateful Packet Inspection Support
• Protection against Denial of Service attacks
• Password Authentication to Modem
External Connectors:
• 1 x RJ-11 Telephone socket for ADSL line
• 1 x RJ45 for 10/100Base-T Ethernet (MDI-X)
• 1 x DC Jack for Power Input
• 1 x Factory Default Reset Button

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2. Your gateway at a glance
2.1 Ports and buttons
Reset and Restore to Factory Defaults: This feature will set the ADSL Router back to its factory
default configuration. You may need to place the ADSL Router into its factory defaults if the
configuration is changed and you loose the ability to interface to the ADSL Router via the web
interface, or following a software upgrade,. To reset the ADSL Router, simply press the reset
button for about ~ 10 seconds. The ADSL Router will be reset to its factory defaults and after
about 30 ~ 40 seconds the ADSL Router will become operational again.
LAN (local area network) port(s): connect to Ethernet network devices, such as a PC, hub,
switch, or routers. Some ADSL Router came with a single LAN connection and some come with
four LAN connections. If connecting to a PC or auto-sensing switch/hub then you can use a
straight through LAN cable. If you are connecting to a older style hub then you may need a cross
over LAN cable.
Power is where you connect the power. Make sure to observe the proper power requirements.
The required power is 9 volts.
DSL port: This is the WAN interface that connects directly to your phone line.
2.2 LED description
1. PWR/POWER
Lights up when power is supplied to the ADSL Router.
2. ETH/ACT
Lights up when the Ethernet cable is properly connected from your ADSL Router to the
Ethernet Card.
Flickers when the ADSL is transmitting/receiving data.
3. DSL
Lights up when the DSL connection is established.
Flickers when the ADSL Router is trying to establish a connection with the ADSL
Service Provider.
4. PPP/Internet
Lights up when the PPP connection is established.

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3. Installing your ADSL Router
1. Locate an optimum location for the ADSL Router.
2. For connections to the Ethernet and DSL interfaces, please refer to the easy start guide.
3. Connect the AC Power Adapter. Depending upon the type of network, you may want to put
the power supply on an uninterruptible supply. Only use the power adapter supplied with the
ADSL Router. A different adapter may damage the product.
Now that the hardware installation is complete, proceed to Chapter 4: Setting up your ADSL
Router

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4. Setting up your ADSL Router
This section will guide you through your ADSL Router’s configuration. The ADSL Router is
shipped with a standard UK PPP configuration.
4.1 Log into your ADSL Router
Note: Before setting up your ADSL Router, make sure you have followed the easy start
guide. You should have your computers configured for DHCP mode and have proxies
disabled on your browser.
To configure your ADSL Router, open your web browser. You may get an error message at this
point; this is normal. Do not panic!. Continue following these directions. Type the default IP
address of the router (192.168.1.1) or the address login.router.
or
Press the Enter key and the following screen, shown in Figure 1 will appear. The default user
name is admin (case sensitive) and the password is admin (case sensitive).
Note: If you access the ADSL Router, and instead of getting a login screen, the browser
instead displays a login redirection screen, you should check your browser's setting, and
verify that JavaScript support is enabled. Also, if you do not get the screen shown in
Figure 1, you may need to delete your temporary Internet files (basically flush the cached
web pages).
Figure 1 (Log-in screen)

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4.2 Quick Start
The first screen (Figure 2) that appears (after the log in screen) is the Quick Start screen. By
default the ADSL Router has being configured for a UK PPPoA connection so the user should
only need to enter the username and password (as specified by the local ISP) to make a
connection to the internet.
The Quick Start page is meant for basic users whom only require easy and seamless connectivity
to the internet without worrying about any other advance configuration setting.
Figure 2 (Quick Start page)
Enter the username and password for your ISP Internet account. The values for Protocol, VPI,
and VCI should be PPPoA VcMux, 0, 38 (UK default for BT phone line). Then click on Connect.
The router will now attempt to connect to your ISP.
If the router succeeds then you should see a page similar to below and you are now connected to
the internet.

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Now click on the Save Settings menu option to ensure your settings are stored.
But, if the router fails, then you should see a page similar to this.
You should click on OK to re-enter or check your account details.
4.3 Setup (for advance user)
From this screen the user can setup the ADSL Router (configure the LAN and WAN
connection(s), configure the advanced configuration options within the ADSL Router (security,
routing, and filtering), access tools that are helpful for debug purposes, obtain the status of the
modem, and view the extensive online help.
To setup your ADSL Router with a basic configuration, select Setup. Figure 3 illustrates the
setup page. The page is broken into two subsections the WAN configuration and the LAN
configuration.
Before configuring the ADSL Router, there are several concepts that you should be familiar with
on how your new ADSL Router works. Please take a moment to familiarize yourself with these
concepts, as it should make the configuration much easier.

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Figure 3 (Setup page)
4.3.1 Local Area Network connection
On one side of your ADSL Router, you have your own Local Area network (LAN) connections.
This is where you plug in your local computers to the ADSL Router. The ADSL Router is normally
configured to automatically provide all the PC's on your network with Internet addresses.
4.3.2 Wide Area Network connection
On the other side of the ADSL Router is where your Wide Area Network (WAN) connection; also
referred to as a broadband connection. This WAN connection is different for every WAN supplier.
Most of the configuration you will perform will be in this area.
4.4 Configuring the WAN
Before the gateway will pass any data between the LAN interface(s) and the WAN interface, the
WAN side of the modem must be configured. Depending upon your DSL service provider or your
ISP, you will need some (or all) of the information outlined below before you can properly
configure the WAN:
• Your DSL line VPI and VCI
• Your DSL encapsulation type and multiplexing
• Your DSL training mode (default is MMODE)
• You also need your username and password
Since multiple users can use the ADSL Router, the ADSL router can simultaneously support
multiple connection types; hence, the user must set up different profiles for each connection. The
ADSL Router supports the following protocols:
• DHCP
• RFC2364 / PPPoA
• RFC2516 / PPPoE
• Static
• Bridged
• RFC1577 / CLIP

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4.4.1 New Connection
A new connection is basically a virtual connection. Your ADSL Router can support up to 8
different (unique) virtual connections. If you have multiple different virtual connections, you may
need to utilize the static and dynamic routing capabilities of the modem to pass data correctly.
Please note that only PPPoA connectivity is supported in the UK (at present). So, although the
other types of connection are discussed, only the PPPoA type is applicable.
4.4.1.1 PPPoA Connection Setup
PPPoA is also known as RFC 2364. It is a method of encapsulating PPP packets over ATM cells
which are carried over the DSL line. PPP or Point-to-Point protocol is a method of establishing a
network connection / session between network hosts. It usually provides a mechanism of
authenticating users. LLC and VC are two different methods of encapsulating the PPP packet.
Contact your ISP to make sure which encapsulation is being supported.
By selecting PPPoA, you are forcing your ADSL Router to terminate the PPPoA connection. The
advantage is that the PPPoA termination is done within the ADSL Router and not on your PC; this
frees up your PC resources and allows multiple users to utilize the PPPoA connection.
To configure the gateway for PPPoA, click on Setup and then click on New Connection. The
default PPPoE connection setup should be displayed so you need to select PPPoA and the
PPPoA connection setup page is displayed; figure 5 illustrates a typical PPPoA configuration.
Give your PPPoA connection a unique name; the name must not have spaces and cannot begin
with numbers. In this case the unique name is called PPPoA1. Select the encapsulation type
(LLC or VC – for BT lines the value should be VC); if you are not sure just use the default mode.
Select the VPI and VCI settings; your DSL service provider or your ISP will supply these; the
default for a BT line is 0,38. Also select the quality of service (QOS); leave the default value if
you are unsure or the ISP did not provide this information.
Following is a description of the different options:
a. Username: The username for the PPPoA access; this is provided by your DSL
service provider or your ISP.
b. Password: The password for the PPPoA access; this is provided by your DSL service
provider or your ISP.
c. On-Demand: Enables on-demand mode. The connection will disconnect if no activity
is detected after the specified idle timeout value.
d. Idle Timeout: Specifies that PPPoA connection should disconnect if the link has no
activity detected for n seconds. This field is used in conjunction with the On-Demand
feature. To ensure that the link is always active, enter a 0 in this field.
e. Keep Alive: When on-demand option is not enable, this value specifies the time to
wait without being connected to your provider before terminating the connection. To
ensure that the link is always active, enter a 0 in this field.
f. Set Route: Specify this connection as the default-route.
g. MRU: Maximum Receive Unit the DSL connection can receive. It is a negotiated
value that asks the provider to send packets of no more than n bytes. The maximum
specified value is 1500 although some DSL/ISP providers require a larger value. The
minimum MRU value is 128.

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Figure 5 (PPPoA Connection Setup)
To complete the connection you must now click the apply button. The apply button will
temporarily save this connection. To make the change permanent you need to click on Save
Setting (at the side of the page). At the system commands page, click on Save All.
4.4.1.2 Bridged gateway profile and Connection
A pure bridged connection does not assign and IP address to the WAN interface. NAT and
firewall rules are not enabled. This connection method makes the ADSL Router act as a hub,
and just passes packets across the WAN interface to the LAN interface.
To configure the ADSL Router as a bridge, click on Setup and then click on New Connection. The
default PPPoE connection setup is displayed. At the Type field select Bridge and the Bridge
connection setup page is displayed (see Figure 4). Give your Bridge connection a unique name;
the name must not have spaces and cannot begin with numbers. In this case the unique name is
called Bridge. Select the encapsulation type (LLC or VC); if you are not sure just use the default
mode. Select the VPI and VCI settings; your DSL service provider or your ISP will supply these;
in this case the DSL service provider is using 0,100. Also select the quality of service (QOS);
leave the default value if you are unsure or the ISP did not provide this information.

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Figure 4 (Bridge Connection Setup)
To complete the connection you must now click the apply button. The apply button will
temporarily save this connection. To make the change permanent, you need to click on Save
Settings. At the system commands page, click on Save All.
4.4.1.3 PPPoE Connection Setup
PPPoE is also known as RFC 2516. It is a method of encapsulating PPP packets over Ethernet.
PPP or Point-to-Point protocol is a method of establishing a network connection/session between
network hosts. It usually provides a mechanism of authenticating users.
To configure the gateway for PPPoE, click on Setup and then click on New Connection. The
default PPPoE connection setup is displayed. At the Type field select PPPoE and the PPPoE
connection setup page is displayed; figure 6 illustrates a typical PPPoE configuration. Give your
PPPoE connection a unique name; the name must not have spaces and cannot begin with
numbers. In this case the unique name is called PPPoE1. Select the encapsulation type (LLC or
VC); if you are not sure just use the default mode. Select the VPI and VCI settings; your DSL
service provider or your ISP will supply these; in this case the DSL service provider is using
0,100. Also select the quality of service (QOS); leave the default value if you are unsure or the
ISP did not provide this information.
Following is a description of the different options:
h. Username: The username for the PPPoE access; this is provided by your DSL
service provider or your ISP.
i. Password: The password for the PPPoE access; this is provided by your DSL service
provider or your ISP.
j. On-Demand: Enables on-demand mode. The connection will disconnect if no activity
is detected after the specified idle timeout value.
k. Idle Timeout: Specifies that PPPoE connection should disconnect if the link has no
activity detected for n seconds. This field is used in conjunction with the On-Demand
feature. To ensure that the link is always active, enter a 0 in this field.
l. Keep Alive: When on-demand option is not enable, this value specifies the time to
wait without being connected to your provider before terminating the connection. To
ensure that the link is always active, enter a 0 in this field.

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m. Set Route: Specify this connection as the default-route.
n. MRU: Maximum Receive Unit the DSL connection can receive. It is a negotiated
value that asks the provider to send packets of no more than n bytes. The maximum
specified value is 1500 although some DSL/ISP providers require a larger value. The
minimum MRU value is 128.
o. Enforce MRU: Check this box if you experience problems accessing the Internet over
a PPPoE connection. This feature will force all TCP traffic to conform with PPP MRU
by changing TCP Maximum Segment Size to PPP MRU.
Figure 6 (PPPOE Connection Setup)
To complete the connection you must now click the apply button. The apply button will
temporarily save this connection. To make the change permanent you need to click on Save
Setting (at the side of the page). At the system commands page, click on Save All.
4.4.1.4 DHCP Connection Setup
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) allows the ADSL Router to automatically obtain the
IP address from the server. This option is commonly used in situations where IP is dynamically
assigned and is not known prior to assignment.
To configure the ADSL Router for a DHCP connection, click on Setup and then click on New
Connection. The default DHCP connection setup is displayed. At the Type field select DHCP
and the DHCP connection setup page is displayed; figure 7 illustrates a typical DHCP
configuration. Give your DHCP connection a unique name; the name must not have spaces and
cannot begin with numbers. In this case the unique name is called DHCP1. Select the
encapsulation type (LLC or VC); if you are not sure just use the default mode. Select the VPI and
VCI settings; your DSL service provider or your ISP will supply these; in this case the DSL service
provider is using 0,100. Also select the quality of service (QOS); leave the default value if you
are unsure or the ISP did not provide this information.

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If your DSL line is connected and your DSL/IPS provider is supporting DHCP, you can click the
renew button and the gateway will retrieve an IP address, Subnet mask, and Gateway address.
At anytime, you can renew the DHCP address by clicking on the renew button; in most cases you
will never have to use this button.
Figure 7 (DHCP Connection Setup)
To complete the connection you must now click the apply button. The apply button will
temporarily save this connection. To make the change permanent you need to click on Save
Settings (at the side of the page). At the system commands page, click on Save All.
4.4.1.5 Static Connection Setup
Static is used whenever a known static IP is assigned. The accompanying information such as
the Subnet mask and the gateway should also be specified. Up to three Domain Name Server
(DNS) addresses can also be specified. These servers would enable you to have access to other
web servers. Valid IP addresses range is from 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255.
To configure the ADSL Router for a Static connection, click on Setup and then click on New
Connection. The default Static connection setup is displayed. At the Type field select Static and
the Static connection setup page is displayed; figure 8 illustrates a typical Static configuration.
Give your Static connection a unique name; the name must not have spaces and cannot begin
with numbers. In this case the unique name is called STATIC1. Select the encapsulation type
(LLC or VC); if you are not sure just use the default mode. Select the VPI and VCI settings; your
DSL service provider or your ISP will supply these; in this case the DSL service provider is using
0,35. Also select the quality of service (QOS); leave the default value if you are unsure or the ISP
did not provide this information. You can also enable Network Address Translation (NAT) and
the Firewall options. If you are unsure, leave these in the default mode.

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Based upon the information your DSL/ISP provided, enter your assigned IP address, Subnet
Mask, Default Gateway (if provided), and Domain Name Services (DNS) values (if provided). For
the static configuration, you can also select a bridge connection or a routed connection. Since
static IP address is typically used to host WEB servers, you may want to use a bridge connection.
Figure 8 (Static IP Connection Setup)
To complete the connection you must now click the apply button. The apply button will
temporarily save this connection. To make the change permanent you need to click on Save
Settings (at the side of the page). At the system commands page, click on Save All.
4.4.1.6 Classical IP over ATM (CLIP, defined in RFC1577) Connection Setup
The Classical IP over ATM (CLIP) support provides the ability to transmit IP packets over an ATM
network, CLIP support will encapsulate IP in an AAL5 packet data unit (PDU) frame using
RFC1577and it utilizes an ATM aware version of the ARP protocol (ATMARP. support only allows
for PVC support; it does not support SVC).
To configure the ADSL Router for a CLIP connection, click on Setup and then click on New
Connection. The default CLIP connection setup is displayed. At the Type field select CLIP and
the CLIP connection setup page is displayed; figure 9 illustrates a typical CLIP configuration.
Give your CLIP connection a unique name; the name must not have spaces and cannot begin
with numbers. In this case the unique name is called CLIP1. Select the VPI and VCI settings;
your DSL service provider or your ISP will supply these; in this case the DSL service provider is
using 0,101. Also select the quality of service (QOS); leave the default value if you are unsure or
the ISP did not provide this information. You can also enable Network Address Translation (NAT)
and the Firewall options. If you are unsure, leave these in the default mode.

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Figure 9 (CLIP Connection Setup)
To complete the connection you must now click the apply button. The apply button will
temporarily save this connection. To make the change permanent you need to click on Save
Settings (at the side of the page). At the system commands page, click on Save All.
4.4.2 Modify an Existing Connection
To modify an existing connection, click setup and then click the connection you want to modify.
The connections are listed as Connection 0 through Connection 7
As a note, if you delete the connection, to make the change permanent you need to click on Save
Settings (at the side of the page). At the system commands page, click on Save All.
4.4.3 Modem setup
To configure the DSL modulation type, Click setup. Under WAN Setup, select Modem Setup.
This will bring up the modem setup screen. Leave the default value if you are unsure or the
DSL/ISP did not provide this information. For most all cases, this screen should not be modified.
The apply button will temporarily save this connection. To make the change permanent you need
to click on Save Settings (at the side of the page). At the system commands page, click on Save
All.

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4.5 Configuring the LAN
By default, your ADSL Router has DHCP server (LAN side) enabled. If you already have a DHCP
server running on your network, you must disable one of the two DHCP servers; if you plug a
second DHCP server into the network, you will experience network errors and the network will not
function normally.
4.5.1 Enable/Disable DHCP
To enable or disable DHCP, Click setup. Under LAN Setup, select DHCP Configuration. This will
bring up the screen shown in Figure 10.
The Start IP Address is where the DHCP server starts issuing IP addresses. This value must be
greater than the ADSL Router IP address value. For example if the ADSL Router IP address is
192.168.1.1 (default) than the starting IP address must be 192.168.1. 2 (or higher).
The End IP Address is where the DHCP server stops issuing IP addresses. The ending address
cannot exceed a subnet limit of 254. Hence the max value for our default gateway is
192.168.1.254. If the DHCP server runs out of DHCP addresses, users will not get access to
network resources. If this happens you can increase the Ending IP address (to the limit of 255) or
reduce the lease time.
The Lease Time is the amount of time a network user will be allowed connection to the ADSL
Router with their current dynamic IP address. The amount of time is in units of minutes; the
default value is 3600 minutes (60 hours).
Note: If you change the start or end values, make sure the values are still within the same subnet
as the gateways IP address. In other words, if the gateways IP address is 192.168.1.1 (default)
and you change the DHCP start/end IP addresses to be 192.128.1.2/192.128.1.100, you will not
be able to communicate to the ADSL Router if your PC has DHCP enabled.