Texas Instruments TAS5066PAG User manual


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March 2004 Digital Audio and Video Products
User’s Guide
SLEU052

IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications,
enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue
any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing
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TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI
deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all
parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for
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Products Applications
Amplifiers amplifier.ti.com Audio www.ti.com/audio
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DSP dsp.ti.com Broadband www.ti.com/broadband
Interface interface.ti.com Digital Control www.ti.com/digitalcontrol
Logic logic.ti.com Military www.ti.com/military
Power Mgmt power.ti.com Optical Networking www.ti.com/opticalnetwork
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Wireless www.ti.com/wireless
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments
Post Office Box 655303 Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright 2004, Texas Instruments Incorporated

EVM IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments (TI) provides the enclosed product(s) under the following conditions:
This evaluation kit being sold by TI is intended for use for ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT OR EVALUATION
PURPOSES ONLY and is not considered by TI to be fit for commercial use. As such, the goods being provided
may not be complete in terms of required design-, marketing-, and/or manufacturing-related protective
considerations, including product safety measures typically found in the end product incorporating the goods.
As a prototype, this product does not fall within the scope of the European Union directive on electromagnetic
compatibility and therefore may not meet the technical requirements of the directive.
Should this evaluation kit not meet the specifications indicated in the EVM User’s Guide, the kit may be returned
within 30 days from the date of delivery for a full refund. THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS THE EXCLUSIVE
WARRANTY MADE BY SELLER TO BUYER AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED,
IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
The user assumes all responsibility and liability for proper and safe handling of the goods. Further, the user
indemnifies TI from all claims arising from the handling or use of the goods. Please be aware that the products
received may not be regulatory compliant or agency certified (FCC, UL, CE, etc.). Due to the open construction
of the product, it is the user’s responsibility to take any and all appropriate precautions with regard to electrostatic
discharge.
EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OF THE INDEMNITY SET FORTH ABOVE, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE
TO THE OTHER FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
TI currently deals with a variety of customers for products, and therefore our arrangement with the user is not
exclusive.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or
infringement of patents or services described herein.
Please read the EVM User’s Guide and, specifically, the EVM Warnings and Restrictions notice in the EVM
User’s Guide prior to handling the product. This notice contains important safety information about temperatures
and voltages. For further safety concerns, please contact the TI application engineer.
Persons handling the product must have electronics training and observe good laboratory practice standards.
No license is granted under any patent right or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any
machine, process, or combination in which such TI products or services might be or are used.
Mailing Address:
Texas Instruments
Post Office Box 655303
Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright 2004, Texas Instruments Incorporated

EVM WARNINGS AND RESTRICTIONS
It is important to operate this EVM within the input voltage range of xxx V and the output
voltage range of xxx V and xxx V.
Exceeding the specified input range may cause unexpected operation and/or irreversible
damage to the EVM. If there are questions concerning the input range, please contact a TI
field representative prior to connecting the input power.
Applying loads outside of the specified output range may result in unintended operation and/or
possible permanent damage to the EVM. Please consult the EVM User’s Guide prior to
connecting any load to the EVM output. If there is uncertainty as to the load specification,
please contact a TI field representative.
During normal operation, some circuit components may have case temperatures greater than
xxx°C. The EVM is designed to operate properly with certain components above xxx°C as
long as the input and output ranges are maintained. These components include but are not
limited to linear regulators, switching transistors, pass transistors, and current sense
resistors. These types of devices can be identified using the EVM schematic located in the
EVM User’s Guide. When placing measurement probes near these devices during operation,
please be aware that these devices may be very warm to the touch.
Mailing Address:
Texas Instruments
Post Office Box 655303
Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright 2004, Texas Instruments Incorporated

Notational Conventions
v
Preface

About This Manual
This manual describes the operation of the TAS5066-5111D6EVM evaluation
module from Texas Instruments.
How to Use This Manual
This document contains the following chapters:
-Chapter 1 — Overview
-Chapter 2 — System Interfaces
-Chapter 3 — Protection
Information about Cautions and Warnings
This document may contain cautions and warnings.
This is an example of a caution statement.
A caution statement describes a situation that could potentially
damage your software or equipment.
This is an example of a warning statement.
A warning statement describes a situation that could potentially
cause harm to you.
The information in a caution or a warning is provided for your protection.
Please read each caution and warning carefully.

Trademarks
vi
Related Documentation from Texas Instruments
The following table contains a list of data manuals that have detailed descrip-
tions of the integrated circuits used in the design of the
TAS5066−5111D6EVM. The data manuals can be obtained at the URL
http://www.ti.com.
Part Number Literature Number
TAS5066PAG SLES089
TAS5111DAD SLES049
SN74LVC1G08 SCES217O
SN74LVC1G126 SCES224J
LMV331I SLCS136K
LM317M SLVS297I
TPS76433 SLVS180B
TPS3801K33 SLVS219B
Additional Documentation
-TAS5066−5111D6EVM Application Report − SLEA033
-PC Configuration Tool for TAS50XX (DAS TCT 50xx – version 3.1 or later)
-General Application Notes
FCC Warning
This equipment is intended for use in a laboratory test environment only. It gen-
erates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and has not been tested
for compliance with the limits of computing devices pursuant to subpart J of
part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection
against radio frequency interference. Operation of this equipment in other en-
vironments may cause interference with radio communications, in which case
the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever measures may
be required to correct this interference.
Trademarks
TI, EquibitTM and PurePath DigitalTM are trademarks of Texas Instruments.

Contents
vii

1 Overview 1-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1 TAS5066-5111D6EVM Features 1-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2 PCB Key Map 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 System Interfaces 2-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1 PSU Interface (J901) 2-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2 PSU Control Interface (J902) 2-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3 Loudspeaker Connectors (J100 − J600) 2-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4 Control Interface (J50) 2-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5 Digital Audio Interface (J51) 2-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.6 PWM Timing, Interchannel Delay Registers 2-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 Protection 3-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1 Short Circuit Protection and Fault Reporting Circuitry 3-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2 Device Fault Reporting 3-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Contents
viii

1−1 Complete PurePath Digital System 1-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1−2 Physical Structure for the TAS5066-5111D6EVM 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−1 Recommended Power-Up Sequence 2-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−2 J901 and J903 Pin Numbers (PCB Connector Top View) 2-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−3 J902 Pin Numbers (PCB Connector Top View) 2-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−4 J100 − J600 Pin Numbers (PCB Connector Top View) 2-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2−1 Recommended Power Supplies 2-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−2 J901 Pin Description 2-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−3 J903 Pin Description 2-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−4 J902 Pin Description 2-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−5 J100− J600 Pin Description 2-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−6 J50 Pin Description 2-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−7 J51 Pin Description 2-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−8 Clock Rates 2-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2−9 Recommended Interchannel Delay Register Values (based on EVM designs) 2-8. . . . . . . . .
3−1 TAS5111 Error Signal Decoding 3-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1-1
Overview

The TAS5066−5111D6EVM PurePath Digitaltcustomer evaluation module
demonstrates two integrated circuits TAS5066 and TAS5111DAD from Texas
Instruments (TI).
The TAS5066 is a high-performance 24-bit six-channel digital pulse width
modulator (PWM) based on EquibitTM technology. The TAS5066 has a wide
variety of serial input (I@S) options including right justified, left justified, and
DSP data formats. It accepts I@S data with sample rates up to 192 kHz.
TAS5111 is a high-performance digital amplifier power stage designed to drive
a 4-Ohm loudspeaker up to 85 W. It contains integrated gate-drivers, four
matched and electrically isolated enhancement-mode N-channel power
DMOS transistors and protection / fault-reporting circuitry.
The TAS5066−5111D6EVM, together with a TI input board, is a complete digi-
tal audio amplifier system that includes digital input (S/PDIF), analog input, in-
terface to PC, digital volume control, and failure protection. The system was
design for home theater applications such as DVD minicomponent systems,
home theater in a box (HTIB), DVD receiver, A/V receiver, or TV sets.
Topic Page
1.1 TAS5066-5111D6EVM Features 1-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.2 PCB Key Map 1-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 1

TAS5066-5111D6EVM Features
1-2
1.1 TAS5066-5111D6EVM Features
-6-channel PurePath Digitaltevaluation module
-Self-contained protection system (short circuit and thermal)
-Standard I2S and I2C/control connector for TI input board
-Double-sided plated-through PCB layout
Figure 1−1.Complete PurePath DigitalESystem
Control interface
6 channel
analog input
I2C busPC interface
I2S bus
Optical and
coaxial
S/PDIF input
TAS5066–5111D6EVM
module
Subwoofer
line out
Power
supply
Example
TI input–PC board

PCB Key Map
1-3
Overview
1.2 PCB Key Map
The physical structure for the TAS5066−5111D6EVM is illustrated in the fol-
lowing figure.
Figure 1−2.Physical Structure for the TAS5066-5111D6EVM
CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 6 CHANNEL 5 CHANNEL 4 CHANNEL 3 CHANNEL 2
J600J500J400J300J200J100
J902
PSU CONTROL
J901
PSU IINTERFACE
OUTPUT STAGE OUTPUT STAGE OUTPUT STAGE OUTPUT STAGE OUTPUT STAGE OUTPUT STAGE
J903
H-Bridge
PSU
TAS5066
J50
CONTROL INTERFACE J51 AUDIO INTERFACE

1-4

2-1
System Interfaces
 
This chapter describes the TAS5066−5111D6EVM board in regards to power
supply (PSU) and system interfaces.
Topic Page
2.1 PSU Interface (J901) 2-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2 PSU Control Interface (J902) 2-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3 Loudspeaker Connectors (J100 − J600) 2-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4 Control Interface (J50) 2-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.5 Digital Audio Interface (J51) 2-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.6 PWM Timing, Interchannel Delay Registers 2-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 2

PSU Interface (J901)
2-2
2.1 PSU Interface (J901)
The TAS5066−5111D6EVM module must be powered from one or two exter-
nal regulated power supplies. High audio performance requires a stabilized
output stage power supply with low ripple voltage and low output impedance.
Note:
The length of power supply cable must be minimized. Increasing length of
PSU cable is equal to increasing the distortion for the amplifier at high output
levels and low frequencies.
Maximum output stage supply voltage depends of the speaker load resist-
ance. Please check the recommended maximum supply voltage in the
TAS5111 datasheet.
Table 2−1.Recommended Power Supplies
Description Voltage Limitations
(4-WLoad) Current Recommendations
System power supply 15 to 20 V 0.25 A
Output power stage supply 0 to 29.5 V 5.5 A†
†The rated current corresponds to 2-channel full scale (70 W each) or 6-channel 1/8 scale (9 W
each), which most likely is adequate for a standard 6-channel amplifier design.
Figure 2−1 shows the recommended TAS5111 power-up sequence. For prop-
er TAS5111 operation the RESET signal must be kept low during power-up.
RESET is pulled low during power-up for 200 ms by the on-board reset genera-
tor (U903).
Figure 2−1.Recommended Power-Up Sequence
>1 ms
System power supply
Output stage power supply
RESET

PSU Interface (J901)
2-3
System Interfaces
Figure 2−2.J901 and J903 Pin Numbers (PCB Connector Top View)
4
3
2
1
Table 2−2.J901 Pin Description
Pin Number Net-Name at Schematics Description
1 V-HBRIDGE Output stage power supply
2 − System power supply
3 GND Ground
4 GND Ground
Table 2−3.J903 Pin Description
Pin Number Net-Name at Schematics Description
1 V-HBRIDGE Output stage power supply
2 V-HBRIDGE Output stage power supply
3 GND Ground
4 GND Ground
Note: Optional, use to decrease impedance to achieve better performance.

PSU Control Interface (J902)
2-4
2.2 PSU Control Interface (J902)
This interface is used for on-board sensing of output supply voltage and for
power supply volume control (PSCV) signal.
Figure 2−3.J902 Pin Numbers (PCB Connector Top View)
4
3
2
1
5
Table 2−4.J902 Pin Description
Pin Number Net-Name at Schematics Description
1NOT USED −
2 V-HBRIDGE Sense of output supply voltage
3 GND Ground
4 RESET System reset (bi-directional)
5 PSVC Power supply volume control

Loudspeaker Connectors (J100 − J600)
2-5
System Interfaces
2.3 Loudspeaker Connectors (J100 − J600)
Both positive and negative speaker outputs are floating and may
not be connected to ground (e.g., through an oscilloscope).
Figure 2−4.J100 − J600 Pin Numbers (PCB Connector Top View)
2
1
Table 2−5.J100− J600 Pin Description
Pin Number Net-Name at Schematics Description
1 OUT−1 Speaker negative output
2 OUT−2 Speaker positive output

Control Interface (J50)
2-6
2.4 Control Interface (J50)
This interface connects the TAS5066-5111D6EVM board to a TI input board.
Table 2−6.J50 Pin Description
Pin Number Net-Name at Schematics Description
1 GND Ground
2 PSVC Power supply volume control from (mC) input board
3 GND Ground
4 RESET System reset (bi-directional). Activate MUTE before RESET for
quiet reset.
5 ERR-RCVY Error recovery or soft reset provides click and pop free reset,
without resetting I2C volume register settings.
6 MUTE Ramp volume from any setting to noiseless soft mute. Mute can
also be activated by I2C.
7 PDN Power down. TAS5066 enters the power down state when acti-
vated.
8, 9 RESERVED −
10 SDA I2C data clock
11 GND Ground
12 SCL I2C bit clock
13, 14 RESERVED −
15 DBSPD Double speed mode. Double speed active when high and inac-
tive when low
16 CLIP_MODULATOR Clipping indicator from TAS5066. Indicates 0dB level with low
signal
17 GND Ground
18, 19 RESERVED −
20 SHUTDOWN1 Shutdown error reporting for all channels. Activated if TAS5111
has high current or high temperature for approximately 100 ms.
See Chapter 3, Protection.
21 RESERVED −
22 TEMP_WARNING Temperature warning. Activated with low signal if one or more
TAS5111 has reached temperature warning level.
23, 24 RESERVED −
25, 26 GND Ground
27−30 RESERVED −
31, 32 GND Ground
33, 34 +5V +5-Vdc power supply (output)

Digital Audio Interface (J51)
2-7
System Interfaces
2.5 Digital Audio Interface (J51)
The digital audio interface contains digital audio signal data (I2S), clocks etc.
Please see the TAS5066 data manual for signal timing and details not ex-
plained in this document.
Table 2−7.J51 Pin Description
Pin Number Net-Name at Schematics Description
1 GND Ground
2 MCLK Master clock input. Low jitter system clock for PWM generation
and reclocking.
Ground connection from source to TAS5066 must be a low im-
pedance connection.
3 GND Ground
4 SDIN1 I2S data 1, channels 1 and 2
5 SDIN2 I2S data 2, channels 3 and 4
6 SDIN3 I2S data 3, channels 5 and 6
7−9 − Reserved
10 GND Ground
11 SCLK I2S bit clock
12 GND Ground
13 LRCLK I2S left-right clock
14 GND Ground
15 − Reserved
16 GND Ground
Table 2−8.Clock Rates
Speed TAS5066 System
Control Register
0 (x02h)
Sample
Frequency
(FS)
LRCLK SCLK (64xFS) MCLK
Normal speed
MCLK = 256xFSD7 = 0
D6 = 0 32 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHz
32.0 kHz
44.1 kHz
48.0 kHz
2.0480 MHz
2.8224 MHz
3.0720 MHz
8.1920 MHz
11.2896 MHz
12.2880 MHz
Double speed
MCLK = 256xFSD7 = 0
D6 = 1 64 kHz
88 kHz
96 kHz
64.0 kHz
88.2 kHz
96.0 kHz
4.0960 MHz
5.6448 MHz
6.1440 MHz
16.3840 MHz
22.5792 MHz
24.5760 MHz
Quad speed
MCLK = 128xFSD7 = 1
D6 = 0 176 kHz
192 kHz
176.4 kHz
192.0 kHz
11.2896 MHz
12.2880 MHz
22.5790 MHz
24.5760 MHz

PWM Timing, Interchannel Delay Registers
2-8
2.6 PWM Timing, Interchannel Delay Registers
For maximum performance, the PWM timing must be optimized for the specific
configuration and PCB layout. The default values in TAS5066 is properly not
optimal in many designs and therefore the interchannel delays must be pro-
grammed by I2C to the TAS5066 at startup and after every system reset.
Table 2−9.Recommended Interchannel Delay Register Values (based on EVM designs)
Register Description Register
Address Value (hex)
Inter−Channel Delay Channel 1 0x0C 0x01
Inter−Channel Delay Channel 2 0x0D 0x49
Inter−Channel Delay Channel 3 0x0E 0x91
Inter−Channel Delay Channel 4 0x0F 0xD9
Inter−Channel Delay Channel 5 0x10 0x21
Inter−Channel Delay Channel 6 0x11 0x69