Viavi AVX-10K User manual

AVX-10K
Flight Line Test Set
Operations Manual

AVX-10K
Flight Line
Test Set
Operation Manual
PUBLIS HE D BY
VIAV I Soluti o n s, I nc .
Or igi nal Is su e AUG, 2021
Re-i s su ed (0 0 1) MAR , 2022
Re-i s su ed (0 0 2) AUG, 2022

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Front Matter
Table of Contents
Front Matter ................................................................................................................................................. 1
Table of Contents ......................................................................................................................................................1
Table of Figures .........................................................................................................................................................5
Preface .....................................................................................................................................................................6
Purpose and Scope ...............................................................................................................................................6
Product Nomenclature .........................................................................................................................................6
Intended User .......................................................................................................................................................6
Related Information..............................................................................................................................................7
Contact Information..............................................................................................................................................7
1. Overview AVX-10K ................................................................................................................................ 8
1.1. General Information.....................................................................................................................................8
1.2. Principles of Operation ..............................................................................................................................10
1.3 Platform and System Features....................................................................................................................11
1.4. Features and Capabilities ...........................................................................................................................11
1.5. Device Software .........................................................................................................................................11
1.6. First Time Use and Self-Test.......................................................................................................................12
2. Setup, Control, and Operation............................................................................................................ 14
2.1. Control and Operation ...............................................................................................................................14
2.2. Hardware....................................................................................................................................................14
2.2.1. Controls and Buttons.........................................................................................................................16
2.2.2. I/O Connectors ..................................................................................................................................17
2.2.3. Hand Strap Rings ...............................................................................................................................18
2.2.4. Status Indicators................................................................................................................................18
2.2.5. Display Screen ...................................................................................................................................19
2.3. Remote Operation .....................................................................................................................................19
2.3.1. Mobile Tech Application....................................................................................................................20
2.3.2. VNC Viewer........................................................................................................................................22
2.3.3. Smart Access Anywhere Application .................................................................................................23
2.4. User Interface (UI) Layout ..........................................................................................................................26
2.4.1. General Screen Layout ......................................................................................................................26
2.4.2. Home Screen Layout .........................................................................................................................26

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2.4.3. Application Screen Layout.................................................................................................................27
2.5. UI Header Info and Indicators ....................................................................................................................28
2.6. UI Navigation..............................................................................................................................................30
2.7. Selecting and Entering Parameters ............................................................................................................31
2.8. Managing Application Shortcuts ................................................................................................................32
2.9. Configuring System Settings.......................................................................................................................33
2.10. Establishing Network Connections.............................................................................................................35
2.10.1. Establish Ethernet Connection ..........................................................................................................35
2.10.2. Establishing a WiFi Connection .........................................................................................................37
2.10.3. Establishing a Wireless Connection...................................................................................................40
2.10.4. Synchronizing to the StrataSync™ Server..........................................................................................40
2.10.5. Updating Test Set Software...............................................................................................................43
2.10.6. Updating Software Options on AVX-10K ...........................................................................................45
3. Test Application Common Settings / Steps......................................................................................... 47
3.1. Antenna Setups ..........................................................................................................................................47
3.1.1. Direct with Coupler............................................................................................................................47
3.1.2. Over the Air .......................................................................................................................................47
3.1.3. Direct to UUT .....................................................................................................................................49
3.2. Common Setup Parameters .......................................................................................................................49
3.2.1. RF Port ...............................................................................................................................................50
3.2.2. Antenna Settings ...............................................................................................................................51
3.2.3. Cable Settings ....................................................................................................................................52
3.2.4. Coupler Settings ................................................................................................................................53
3.2.5. UUT Address......................................................................................................................................53
3.2.6. Position Settings ................................................................................................................................54
3.2.7. Advanced Settings .............................................................................................................................55
3.2.8. Recall Data Button.............................................................................................................................56
3.3. Managing Files / Reports via USB and StrataSync™...................................................................................58
3.3.1. Saving Reports...................................................................................................................................58
3.3.2. File Management...............................................................................................................................59
4. Transponder........................................................................................................................................ 65
4.1. XPDR Auto ..................................................................................................................................................65
4.1.1. Unique Setup.....................................................................................................................................65
4.1.2. Run Transponder Auto Test...............................................................................................................66
4.1.2.1 Run Encoder Test...............................................................................................................................69

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4.1.3. Common Test Results........................................................................................................................70
4.2. ADS-B Auto.................................................................................................................................................71
4.2.1. Unique Setup.....................................................................................................................................71
4.2.2. Run ADS-B Auto Test .........................................................................................................................72
4.3. ADS-B Monitor ...........................................................................................................................................75
4.3.1. Unique Setup.....................................................................................................................................75
4.3.2. Run ADS-B Monitor ...........................................................................................................................75
4.4. GICB............................................................................................................................................................ 77
4.4.1. Unique Setup.....................................................................................................................................77
4.4.2. GIBC Monitoring................................................................................................................................78
4.5. UAT Monitoring..........................................................................................................................................79
4.5.1. Unique Setup.....................................................................................................................................79
4.5.2. Run UAT Monitoring..........................................................................................................................79
5. TCAS / Target Generation ................................................................................................................... 82
5.1. TCAS ...........................................................................................................................................................82
5.1.1. Unique Setup.....................................................................................................................................82
5.1.2. Run TCAS Scenario.............................................................................................................................83
5.2. Target Gen..................................................................................................................................................88
5.2.1. Unique Setup.....................................................................................................................................88
5.2.2. Run Target Gen..................................................................................................................................89
5.3. UAT GEN.....................................................................................................................................................90
5.3.1. Unique Setup.....................................................................................................................................90
5.3.2. Run UAT Gen .....................................................................................................................................93
6. Navigation ........................................................................................................................................... 95
6.1. Integrated Landing System (ILS) Operation ...............................................................................................95
6.1.1. Setup .................................................................................................................................................95
6.1.2. Run ILS Application............................................................................................................................97
6.2. VHF Omnidirectional Ranging (VOR) Operation.......................................................................................101
6.2.1. Setup ...............................................................................................................................................101
6.2.2. Run VOR Application .......................................................................................................................102
6.3. Distance Measuring Equipment (DME)....................................................................................................104
6.3.1. Unique Setup...................................................................................................................................104
6.3.2. Run DME Application.......................................................................................................................106
7. Radio Test (COMMS)......................................................................................................................... 108
7.1. VHF COM Amplitude Modulation (AM) (Reserved) .................................................................................108

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7.2. VHF COM Frequency Modulation (FM) (Reserved)..................................................................................108
7.3. COM High Frequency (HF) Single Side Band (SSB) (Reserved) .................................................................108
7.4. COM SelCal (Reserved).............................................................................................................................108
8. ELT..................................................................................................................................................... 109
8.1. ELT 121.5 (Reserved)................................................................................................................................109
8.2. ELT 243 (Reserved)...................................................................................................................................109
8.3. ELT 406 (Reserved)...................................................................................................................................109
9. Test Tools .......................................................................................................................................... 110
9.1. VSWR.......................................................................................................................................................110
9.1.1. VSWR Test Function ........................................................................................................................110
9.1.2. Scope of VSWR Test.........................................................................................................................110
9.1.3. UUT Parameters/Characteristics .....................................................................................................110
9.1.4. Equipment Needed for VSWR Test..................................................................................................111
9.2. Distance To Fault ....................................................................................................................................115
9.2.1. DTF Test Function............................................................................................................................115
9.2.2. Scope of DFT Test ............................................................................................................................116
9.2.3. Equipment Needed for DTF Test .....................................................................................................116
10. System and Utility Functions ............................................................................................................ 119
10.1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................................119
10.2. System Functions .....................................................................................................................................119
11. Battery Replacement ........................................................................................................................ 121
Appendix A. AVX-10K Result Test Limits ................................................................................................... 126
Appendix B. Caveats and Statements ...................................................................................................... 131
Caveats and Statements........................................................................................................................................131
Safety and Compliance Information......................................................................................................................132
Symbols and Markings ......................................................................................................................................132
Safety Definitions..............................................................................................................................................135
Safety Hazards ..................................................................................................................................................135
Toxic Hazards ....................................................................................................................................................135
Electrical Hazards..............................................................................................................................................136
Appendix C. Safety Data Sheets ............................................................................................................... 139
Safety Data Sheets.................................................................................................................................................139

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Table of Figures
Figure 1: AVX-10K Flight Line Operations Test Set ...................................................................................... 8
Figure 2: Mobile Tech Application ............................................................................................................... 9
Figure 3: StrataSync™ Dashboard................................................................................................................ 9
Figure 4: Operational Test Methods .......................................................................................................... 10
Figure 5: Front View................................................................................................................................... 14
Figure 6: Side View..................................................................................................................................... 15
Figure 7: I/O Connectors............................................................................................................................ 17
Figure 8: Charge Status LED ....................................................................................................................... 19
Figure 9: Remote Operation Settings ........................................................................................................ 22
Figure 10: IP Address & Network ID .......................................................................................................... 23
Figure 11: Home Screen Examples............................................................................................................. 26
Figure 12: Application Screen Examples.................................................................................................... 27
Figure 13: UI Header Info and Indicators................................................................................................... 28
Figure 14: UI Shortcuts Panel..................................................................................................................... 32
Figure 15: System Settings......................................................................................................................... 33
Figure 16: StrataSync™ Update.................................................................................................................. 43
Figure 17: Antenna Settings....................................................................................................................... 51
Figure 18: VSWR Calibration Setup Diagram ........................................................................................... 111
Figure 19: VSWR Test Setup Diagram ..................................................................................................... 114
Figure 20: DTF Test Setup Diagram......................................................................................................... 116
Figure 21: System Main Screen - System Menu ...................................................................................... 119

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Preface
Purpose and Scope
The purpose of this AVX-10K Flight Line Operations Manual is to help users successfully use the test
set features and capabilities. This Operations Manual includes task-based instructions that describe
how to configure and use the AVX-10K test set.
Read this manual carefully before setting up or operating the instrument.
Product Nomenclature
The following terms may be used in this Operations Manual to refer to the AVX-10K Flight Line Test
Set.
•AVX-10K
•AVX-10K test set
•Device
•Instrument
•Test Set
Intended User
This Operations Manual is intended for personnel who are familiar with avionic systems, associated
equipment, and corresponding terminology.
This Operations Manual is intended for novice, intermediate, and experienced users who want to use
the AVX-10K test set effectively and efficiently.

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Related Information
Visit viavisolutions.com/avx-10k for additional product information.
Click viavisolutions.com/avx-10k-literature to visit the library, and access translated versions of
released documents.
Use this manual in conjunction with the following information:
•Getting Started Guide: provides the basics of setup and use.
•Maintenance Manual: provides guidance for approved maintenance and troubleshooting
procedures.
•Product Brochure: provides ordering information for parts and accessories.
•Configuration Selection Guide: provides information on configuration details.
•Data Sheet: provides technical specifications.
•StrataSync™ User Guide: provides operational information on the StrataSync™ Application
Contact Information
Contact VIAVI Customer Service for technical support or with any questions regarding this or any other
VIAVI products.
•Phone: 844-GO-VIAVI
•email: [e-mail]
For the latest information, go to:
•https://www.viavisolutions.com/en-us/services-and-support/support/technical-assistance

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1. Overview AVX-10K
1.1. General Information
The AVX-10K Flight Line Test Set is a portable test instrument that provides a single instrument test
solution for performing a variety of flight line testing including Transponder, TCAS, Target Generation,
Navigation, Communications (COMMS), and ELT testing.
A test tool application is also provided that allows VSWR and Distance to Fault testing for cable and
antenna troubleshooting.
Figure 1: AVX-10K Flight Line Operations Test Set
The AVX-10K is supported with two free applications. VIAVI’s Mobile Tech application available from
IOS App or Google Play Store, provides remote control via your IOS or Android device as well as
technical documentation and training videos.
StrataSync™ (available from https://www.viavisolutions.com/en-us/products/stratasync) is a cloud-
enabled application supporting asset and test data management.

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Figure 2: Mobile Tech Application
Figure 3: StrataSync™ Dashboard

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1.2. Principles of Operation
The AVX-10K consists of the VIAVI OneExpert base platform and the AVX Application Module. The
VIAVI OneExpert base platform supports system functionality such as network connectivity, system
updates and power management. The AVX Application Module manages the device’s RF test and
measurement functions.
Testing with the AVX-10K can be performed in one of three methods:
•Direct with Coupler
•Over-the-air using an antenna that can be mounted on the AVX-10K chassis
•Directly connected to the UUT.
Direct with Coupler Over the air Direct to UUT
Figure 4: Operational Test Methods

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1.3 Platform and System Features
The AVX-10K platform supports the following hardware and system features:
•Small, rugged design suitable for flight line use
•Rechargeable, internal battery supports up to 8 hours of typical use
•A multi-touch user interface that is similar to those provided on smart devices
•Wireless and WiFi connectivity supporting both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz
•StrataSync™ cloud-based data collection and asset management application
•Field upgradeable software and option installation via USB or StrataSync™
•Dual Ethernet and 2.0 USB ports
•WiFi and GPS receivers
•Smart Access Anywhere - allowing VIAVI tech support to troubleshoot set up and test issues
remotely
•Sleep Mode (battery power saving mode)
1.4. Features and Capabilities
The AVX-10K supports testing of the following avionics functions:
1.5. Device Software
AVX-10K ships from the factory with the current version of Software (SW) and Firmware (FW) installed
on the Device.
Routine maintenance checks should be performed to ensure the Device has been upgraded to the latest
production software release. This information is readily available on your StrataSync™ account.
In the event a software update is needed, AVX-10K software can be upgraded in the field using VIAVI's
StrataSync™ application (via WiFi or a direct network connection) or by downloading the latest firmware
from StrataSync™ to your USB device.

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1.6. First Time Use and Self-Test
For First Time Use and unboxing instructions, please review the included Getting Started Guide.
Part of the First Time Use procedure is the Self-Test process. This process should be run any time that
you believe there are issues with the test set. Please run this procedure before returning the unit to the
factory.
Turn the Test Set ON
1. Press and release the Power Button. This is the green button at the bottom front of the test set.
•An initializing indicator screen is displayed during the boot-up process. Wait while the
device completes the boot-up process.
•Battery LED indicator is illuminated, and the UI loads the Home screen in the display when
the device is ready for use.
•Chime may occur (optional setting).

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Run Self-Test
1. Remove the protective film from the touchscreen display before use.
2. Ensure that the Test Set is ON.
3. Verify Test Set Operation
a. On the Home screen, open the Self-Test ribbon.
b. Select the Self-Test application.
c. Press the RUN soft key and follow the prompts as directed. A cable will be needed for
External Loopback test. This cable is supplied with each AVX-10K.
d. When Self-Test has completed running all tests, verify that all portions of the test have
passed. If any portion of Self-Test fails, please contact VIAVI Customer Service.
Turn the Test Set OFF
1. Press and hold the Power button ~1 second; release the Power Button when the Front Panel
displays a white screen with the VIAVI logo.
2. The device performs a series of power-down processes and shuts down.
•Chime (optional setting).

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2. Setup, Control, and Operation
2.1. Control and Operation
The AVX-10K Flight Line Test Set can be operated locally using the touchscreen, keypad or remotely
using any mobile device with VIAVI's Mobile Tech application which is available at any online
application store. Optionally, remote control of the AVX-10Kcan be accomplished via a VNC viewing
application (such as Tight-VNC) from a laptop or PC.
2.2. Hardware
Figure 5: Front View

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Figure 6: Side View

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2.2.1. Controls and Buttons
The front panel controls and buttons are used to operate, control, and configure the device, change
test settings, view data, and navigate the user interface (UI).
•OK Button
The OK Button is used to accept/confirm a changed setting or to
proceed to the next menu.
•Power Button (5)
The Power button is used to turn the device on and off.
The device is turned on or off by pressing and holding the button
for approximately 3 seconds. When needed, a hard reset is
accomplished by pressing and holding the Power button for 10
seconds.
•Back Button (6)
The Back Button is used to exit a menu or to go back to the previous
menu or screen. If a data field is selected for editing, selecting the
Back Button exits the data field, canceling an un-confirmed change.
•Home Button (7)
Pressing the Home Button returns to the device’s main/home screen.
The UI Home button performs the same action.
•Tray Button (8)
Pressing the Tray Button opens the Utility Tray which contains icons
that access base functions that save test reports, turn on/off
Wireless, or enable/disable Remote Operation.
The Utility Tray can also be opened using the located at the top of the UI.

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•Navigation Buttons (9) are used to navigate the UI and to open menus and fields on the UI.
•Function Hard Keys (10) select screen-specific options or to select menus associated with each
key. The Function Hard Keys and UI Function Soft Keys perform the same functions.
2.2.2. I/O Connectors
The AVX-10K is equipped with three TNC-type connectors on the AVX Application Module. These
connectors support test and measurement functions.
Figure 7: I/O Connectors
Caution: Do not overload input connectors. Refer to the product data sheet for
maximum input ratings.
•SWR Connector
The Standing Wave Ratio (SWR) connector is used when performing VSWR and Distance to Fault
(DTF) troubleshooting.
•RF I/O Connector
The RF I/O Connector is selectable as the RF Instrument’s (Direct) connect high-power
input/output connector.

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The RF I/O Connector is a combined (Duplex) connector that provides an RF output connection
and an RF Receiver input connection.
•ANT Connector
The ANT Connector is selectable as the instrument’s antenna input connector.
The ANT connector should be selected to perform over the air testing using an external antenna
or when test parameters require maximum input sensitivity. This connector should be used
when measuring low level RF signals.
2.2.3. Hand Strap Rings
Four rings are located at the corners of the device and can be used to attach the carry strap.
2.2.4. Status Indicators
•TX: Transmit Indicator LED blinks green when transmitting to the device under test.
•RX: Receive Indicator LED blinks green when the AVX-10K is receiving input from the device
under test.
•Error: This LED is solid red indicates error and alarm conditions. The type of error varies
depending on the application. Errors are displayed in the Utility Tray.
•Batt: multi-color LED that indicates the battery status.
oSolid green indicates that either the battery charge is higher than 30%, or that an
external source is powering the unit.
oSolid amber indicates that the battery charge is getting low (charge is between 10% and
30%).
oFlashing red indicates the device is being powered by external AC Power and the battery
is not installed in the device.
oSolid red indicates that the battery charge is critically low, less than 10%. An audible
beep occurs 30 seconds before shutdown.
•Charge Status LED: located on the bottom, next to the DC Input connector. The Charge Status
LED is a multi-colored LED that indicates the charge status of the Battery.