ABB Cassia X1000 User manual

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November 2021
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© Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved.
—
TECHNICAL D OCUMENT
ABB Ability™ Smart Sensor Bluetooth®
Gateway
Installation manual

AB B ABI LIT Y™ SMART SENSOR BLU ETOOTH ® GATEWAY
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November 2021
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© Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved.
Table of contents
1GENERAL ....................................................................................................... 3
2INSTALLATION.............................................................................................. 4
2.1 Prerequisites for installation ........................................................................................4
2.2 Recommended location .................................................................................................5
2.3 Gateway configuration ..................................................................................................7
2.3.1 Network configuration – Firmware 1.4.3 ......................................................................9
2.3.2 Network configuration – Firmware 2.1.0 .................................................................... 10
2.4 PoE connection ............................................................................................................. 13
2.5 LAN/Ethernet cable connection .................................................................................14
2.6 WIFI connection ............................................................................................................15
2.7 USB mobile dongle connection ................................................................................... 16
2.8 Firewall configuration.................................................................................................. 17
2.9 Verifying the configuration.........................................................................................18
3TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................. 19

AB B ABI LIT Y™ SMART SENSOR BL U ETOOTH ® GATEWAY
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1General
The ABB Ability™ Smart Sensor gateway is used to upload the Smart Sensor data
automatically to the Smart Sensor portal. The gateway needs to be configured for Internet
access before it can start reading the Smart Sensors. Following Internet connections are
supported:
-LAN/Ethernet network together with PoE injector.
-2.4GHz WIFI network.
-3G/4G Mobile network with specific USB dongle.
The sales package includes:
-X1000 Bluetooth router, wall and pole mounting kits and a quick guide.
Figure 1 Content of the sales package
For general information about the Cassia gateway, please refer to the Cassia User Manual on
https://www.cassianetworks.com/download/docs/Cassia_User_Manual.pdf

AB B ABI LIT Y™ SMART SENSOR BLU ETOOTH ® GATEWAY
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2Installation
2.1 Prerequisites for installation
Internet connection:
-Gateway does not operate in networks with a VPN (Virtual Private Network).
-The default DNS server address is the Google DNS server for Global customers
(8.8.8.8) and the Baidu DNS server for China customers (114.114.114.114).
-In case there is a firewall used, the following ports need to be open for outbound
communication:
Type
Port
M/O
Communication
Partner for Gateway
Description
UDP
5246,
5247
Mandatory
Access Controller (AC)
Default CAPWAP communication
between AC and router. Mandatory for
FW 1.4.3
Optional for FW 2.1.0
UDP
6246,
6247
Optional
Access Controller (AC)
Backup CAPWAP communication
between AC and router.
TCP
8883
Mandatory
Access Controller (AC)
MQTT communication between AC and
router.
TCP
1883
Optional
Local MQTT broker
MQTT bypass function.
TCP/HTTP
80
Optional
Access Controller (AC)
Container/APP download from AC.
TCP/HTTPS
443
Mandatory
Access Controller (AC)
Smart Sensor Platform
Container/APP download from AC
Communication with Smart Sensor
Platform
TCP
9999
Mandatory
Access Controller (AC)
Remote SSH to container
UDP
53
Mandatory
DNS server
DNS lookup for AC address
AC – Access Controller
Global: gw.smartsensor.abb.com
China: gw.smartsensor.abb.com.cn
Smart Sensor Platform
Global: smartsensor.abb.com
China: smartsensor.abb.com.cn
-Only one AC address must be whitelisted in the network. For the gateways working
outside China, the Global AC address must be whitelisted. For gateways working
inside China, only the China AC address must be whitelisted.
-Smart Sensor Platform and all the existing subdomains must be whitelisted in the
network for a successful communication and measurement report to the Portal.
!

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-Mobile network needs to have adequate signal strength. In the most demanding
locations, an extension USB cable or external antenna might be needed for the USB
modem/dongle.
Power supply:
-In case PoE network is not available, a PoE injector (power supply) is needed.
-PoE is 802.3af/at compliant.
-Recommended PoEs:
oProcet PT-PSE104GO-30-5, Indoor PoE Injector
oProcet PT-PSE108GBR-OT, Outdoor PoE Injector
Ethernet cable:
-1 Ethernet cable is needed when PoE, WIFI or mobile network is used.
-2 Ethernet cables are needed when LAN/Ethernet network is used.
Computer:
-A computer with WIFI adapter is needed for gateway configuration. A tablet
computer or mobile phone can also be used.
-Google Chrome web browser is recommended to be used.
USB Cellular Modem / Dongle
-The gateway has built in drivers for several USB dongles. For the list of supported
dongles please check the section 2.7 USB mobile dongle connection.
-A SIM card with Internet data plan.
-The gateway also supports the use of any USB powered WIFI modems.
-Recommended Dongles:
oMTCM2-L4G1-B03-KIT for Europe (LTE/CAT4)
oMTCM-LNA3-B03-KIT for US/Canada (LTE/CAT1)
Mounting:
-Flat head screwdriver for pole mounting.
-Phillips head screwdriver and a drill (if needed) for wall mounting.
-Mounting is not mandatory, but it is recommended to secure the gateway
somehow to its intended place.
2.2 Recommended location
Height:
-The recommended height for the gateway is 3-30 meters from ground level. Lower
levels are also acceptable, but the gateway Bluetooth range might be shorter due
to obstacles.

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Orientation:
-The gateway has the best reception in the direction where the Cassia logo is
shown on its side. If the gateway has trouble connecting to a specific Smart
Sensor, it is recommended to rotate the gateway to point in that direction.

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Figure 2 Cassia (Firmware 1.4.3) Login
page
Figure 3 Cassia (Firmware 2.1.0) Login
page
2.3 Gateway configuration
When the gateway is powered on, the blue LED at the bottom of the gateway turns ON.
After bootup, the gateway will turn on the configuration WIFI hotspot. The bootup takes
about 30-60 seconds.
Configuration WIFI hotspot has SSID “cassia-XXXXXX”, where XXXXXX are the last 6
characters of the gateway’s MAC address. MAC address can be found on the bottom of
the gateway. Password for this WIFI hotspot is the same as the SSID.
Connect to this WIFI hotspot with the device used for configuration (computer, phone or
tablet) and open the web browser. Type 192.168.40.1 to the web browser’s address field
and press enter. Cassia configuration page will open. During the first login the default
password needs to be changed. Default credentials are:
-Login: admin
-Password: admin
It is recommended to replace the default credentials.
Once logged in, the Status Page is shown. This page shows current operation mode and
connection status of the gateway. AC Online Time shows how long the gateway has been
connected to the AC (Access Controller) server. If no time is shown, it means that the
gateway does not have a connection to the AC server.
Access Controller server connection is needed for a successful Smart Sensor data
transfer.
As the gateway now supports two firmware versions, the UI is different between the old
firmware (1.4.3) and the new firmware (2.1.0), the latter having more information about
the current state of the gateway.
!

AB B ABI LIT Y™ SMART SENSOR BLU ETOOTH ® GATEWAY
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Figure 4 Cassia (Firmware 1.4.3) Status
page
Figure 5 Cassia (Firmware 2.1.0) Status
page

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2.3.1 Network configuration – Firmware 1.4.3
The Basic Page is where the configuration is done.
Following values are common for all network configurations (PoE, LAN, WIFI, Mobile):
-Router Mode: AC Managed Router
-Tx Power: 20
-Statistics Report Interval: 5 minutes
-AC Server Address: gw.smartsensor.abb.com
-AC Server Address for China: gw.smartsensor.abb.com.cn
-AC Router Comm. Ports: 5246, 5247
-Remote Assistance: ON
Connection Priority is where a priority connection method is selected in case there are
several in use. Select the priority according to connection in use:
-Wired for PoE and LAN connections.
-Wireless for WIFI connection.
-3G/4G for mobile USB dongle connection.
If all the information has been filled as shown above and the Wired, Wireless or 3G/4G
sections are configured according to your network specifications, please reffer to 2.9
Verifying the configuration to check if the connection has been successfully set-up.
!

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2.3.2 Network configuration – Firmware 2.1.0
The values in the first section of the Basic page are similar to firmware 1.4.3, but with
some extra options that the newer firmware brings:
-Router Mode: AC Managed Router
-Tx Power: 20
-Statistics Report Interval: 5 minutes
-AC Server Address: gw.smartsensor.abb.com
-AC Server Address for China: gw.smartsensor.abb.com.cn
-AC-Router Protocol Priority: MQTT
-Enable OAuth2 Token For Local API: OFF
-Remote Assistance: ON
Connection Priority in 2.1.0 firmware is similar to firmware 1.4.3, only the naming of the
three connection types have changed:
-Wired for PoE and LAN connections.
-Wi-Fi for WIFI connection.
-Cellular for mobile USB dongle connection.
If Cellular connection is used, the option Recovery Action must be set to ON.
This option enables the gateway to attempt a reboot of the 3G dongle when it is not being
able to provide a network connection anymore.
If all the information has been filled as shown above and the Wired, Wi-Fi or Cellular sec-
tions are configured according to your network specifications, please reffer to 2.9 Veri-
fying the configuration to check if the connection has been successfully set-up.
!
!