BinTec RV120-4G User manual

Manual
bintec RV Series
Copyright© Version 1.1, 2013 bintec elmeg GmbH
bintec elmeg GmbH Manual
bintec RV Series 1

Legal Notice
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Dieses Dokument ist Teil des Benutzerhandbuchs zur Installation und Konfiguration von bintec elmeg-
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www.bintec-elmeg.com .
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.
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Wie Sie bintec elmeg GmbH erreichen
bintec elmeg GmbH, Südwestpark 94, D-90449 Nürnberg, Deutschland, Telefon: [phone], Fax:
[phone]
Teldat France S.A.S., 6/8 Avenue de la Grande Lande, F-33174 Gradignan, Frankreich, Telefon: +33 5
57 35 63 00, Fax: [phone]
Internet: www.teldat.fr
Manual bintec elmeg GmbH
2bintec RV Series

Table of Contents
Chapter1 Introduction...........................1
Chapter 2 About this guide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Chapter3 Installation............................5
3.1 Setting up and connecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.2 Cleaning.............................. 8
3.3 Supportinformation......................... 8
Chapter4 Reset..............................9
Chapter 5 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5.1 Scopeofsupply ......................... 10
5.2 General Product Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5.3 LEDs.............................. 12
5.4 Connectors ........................... 13
5.5 Antenna connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5.6 PinAssignments......................... 15
5.6.1 Ethernet interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.6.2 AUXinterface.......................... 15
5.6.3 Wi-Fi connector and CELL connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5.6.4 Powersupply .......................... 17
5.7 Inserting the SIM card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
5.8 WEEEinformation........................ 20
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Chapter 6 Basic configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
6.1 Presettings ........................... 22
6.1.1 IPConfiguration......................... 22
6.1.2 Softwareupdate......................... 23
6.2 System requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
6.3 Preparation........................... 23
6.3.1 Gatheringdata.......................... 23
6.3.2 ConfiguringaPC......................... 25
6.3.3 Modify system password. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
6.4 Setting up an internet connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
6.4.1 Internet connection over UMTS/LTE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
6.4.2 Other internet connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
6.4.3 Testing the configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
6.5 Setting up wireless LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
6.6 SoftwareUpdate......................... 29
Chapter 7 Access and configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
7.1 AccessOptions.......................... 30
7.1.1 AccessviaLAN ......................... 30
7.1.2 Access via the Serial Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
7.1.3 AccessoverISDN ........................ 35
7.2 Login.............................. 35
7.2.1 User names and passwords in ex works state . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
7.2.2 Logging in for Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
7.3 Configuration options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
7.3.1 GUI (Graphical User Interface) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
7.3.2 SNMPshell........................... 48
7.4 BOOTmonitor.......................... 48
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Chapter8 Assistants........................... 51
Chapter 9 System Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
9.1 Status.............................. 52
9.2 GlobalSettings.......................... 55
9.2.1 System............................. 55
9.2.2 Passwords............................ 58
9.2.3 DateandTime.......................... 59
9.2.4 SystemLicences......................... 64
9.3 Interface Mode / Bridge Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
9.3.1 Interfaces............................ 68
9.4 Administrative Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
9.4.1 Access............................. 72
9.4.2 SSH .............................. 73
9.4.3 SNMP.............................. 77
9.5 Remote Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
9.5.1 RADIUS............................. 79
9.5.2 TACACS+............................ 85
9.5.3 Options............................. 88
9.6 Configuration Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
9.6.1 AccessProfiles.......................... 89
9.6.2 Users.............................. 93
9.7 Certificates ........................... 97
9.7.1 CertificateList.......................... 97
9.7.2 CRLs.............................. 106
9.7.3 Certificate Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Chapter 10 Physical Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
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10.1 AUX .............................. 109
10.1.1 AUX .............................. 109
10.2 EthernetPorts.......................... 111
10.2.1 Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
10.3 SerialPort............................ 115
10.3.1 SerialPort............................ 115
10.4 UMTS/LTE............................ 119
10.4.1 UMTS/LTE............................ 119
10.5 GPS .............................. 130
10.5.1 GPS Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
10.5.2 GEOZones........................... 132
Chapter11 LAN............................. 138
11.1 IPConfiguration......................... 138
11.1.1 Interfaces............................ 138
11.2 VLAN.............................. 142
11.2.1 VLANs ............................. 144
11.2.2 Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
11.2.3 Administration.......................... 145
Chapter 12 Wireless LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
12.1 WLAN.............................. 148
12.1.1 RadioSettings.......................... 148
12.1.2 Wireless Networks (VSS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
12.1.3 ClientLink............................ 166
12.1.4 BridgeLinks........................... 170
12.2 Administration.......................... 171
12.2.1 BasicSettings.......................... 171
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Chapter 13 Wireless LAN Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
13.1 Wizard ............................. 173
13.1.1 BasicSettings.......................... 174
13.1.2 RadioProfile........................... 175
13.1.3 Wireless Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
13.1.4 Start automatic installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
13.2 Controller Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
13.2.1 General............................. 179
13.3 Slave AP configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
13.3.1 Slave Access Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
13.3.2 RadioProfiles.......................... 186
13.3.3 Wireless Networks (VSS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
13.4 Monitoring............................ 200
13.4.1 ActiveClients .......................... 200
13.4.2 Wireless Networks (VSS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
13.4.3 Client Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
13.4.4 NeighborAPs.......................... 202
13.4.5 RogueAPs ........................... 203
13.4.6 RogueClients.......................... 204
13.5 Maintenance........................... 205
13.5.1 Firmware Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Chapter14 Networking......................... 208
14.1 Routes............................. 208
14.1.1 IPv4 Route Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
14.1.2 IPv4 Routing Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
14.1.3 Options............................. 216
14.2 NAT............................... 217
14.2.1 NATInterfaces.......................... 217
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14.2.2 NAT Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
14.3 LoadBalancing.......................... 225
14.3.1 Load Balancing Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
14.3.2 Special Session Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
14.4 QoS .............................. 233
14.4.1 QoSFilter............................ 233
14.4.2 QoS Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
14.4.3 QoS Interfaces/Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
14.5 AccessRules .......................... 246
14.5.1 AccessFilter .......................... 248
14.5.2 RuleChains........................... 252
14.5.3 Interface Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
14.6 DropIn............................. 255
14.6.1 DropInGroups.......................... 255
Chapter 15 Routing Protocols. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
15.1 RIP............................... 259
15.1.1 RIPInterfaces.......................... 259
15.1.2 RIPFilter............................ 261
15.1.3 RIPOptions........................... 264
15.2 OSPF ............................. 266
15.2.1 Areas.............................. 268
15.2.2 Interfaces............................ 270
15.2.3 Global Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Chapter16 Multicast........................... 274
16.1 General............................. 275
16.1.1 General............................. 276
16.2 IGMP.............................. 276
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16.2.1 IGMP.............................. 277
16.2.2 Options............................. 279
16.3 Forwarding ........................... 281
16.3.1 Forwarding ........................... 281
16.4 PIM .............................. 282
16.4.1 PIMInterfaces.......................... 282
16.4.2 PIM Rendezvous Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
16.4.3 PIMOptions........................... 287
Chapter17 WAN............................. 289
17.1 Internet+Dialup......................... 289
17.1.1 PPPoE............................. 291
17.1.2 PPTP.............................. 297
17.1.3 UMTS/LTE............................ 301
17.1.4 AUX .............................. 306
17.1.5 IPPools............................. 313
17.2 LeasedLine........................... 314
17.2.1 Interfaces............................ 315
17.3 Real Time Jitter Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
17.3.1 Controlled Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321
Chapter18 VPN............................. 323
18.1 IPSec.............................. 323
18.1.1 IPSecPeers........................... 324
18.1.2 Phase-1 Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
18.1.3 Phase-2 Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
18.1.4 XAUTHProfiles ......................... 354
18.1.5 IPPools............................. 356
18.1.6 Options............................. 357
18.2 L2TP.............................. 360
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18.2.1 TunnelProfiles.......................... 361
18.2.2 Users.............................. 364
18.2.3 Options............................. 370
18.3 PPTP.............................. 371
18.3.1 PPTPTunnels.......................... 371
18.3.2 Options............................. 378
18.3.3 IPPools............................. 379
18.4 GRE.............................. 380
18.4.1 GRETunnels .......................... 381
Chapter19 Firewall........................... 383
19.1 Policies............................. 384
19.1.1 FilterRules ........................... 384
19.1.2 QoS .............................. 388
19.1.3 Options............................. 389
19.2 Interfaces............................ 391
19.2.1 Groups............................. 391
19.3 Addresses............................ 392
19.3.1 AddressList........................... 392
19.3.2 Groups............................. 393
19.4 Services............................. 394
19.4.1 ServiceList........................... 394
19.4.2 Groups............................. 396
Chapter20 VoIP............................. 398
20.1 SIP............................... 398
20.1.1 Options............................. 398
20.2 RTSP.............................. 399
20.2.1 RTSPProxy........................... 399
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Chapter 21 Local Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401
21.1 DNS .............................. 401
21.1.1 GlobalSettings.......................... 403
21.1.2 DNSServers .......................... 405
21.1.3 StaticHosts........................... 407
21.1.4 Domain Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
21.1.5 Cache.............................. 410
21.1.6 Statistics ............................ 411
21.2 HTTPS............................. 412
21.2.1 HTTPSServer.......................... 412
21.3 DynDNSClient.......................... 413
21.3.1 DynDNSUpdate......................... 413
21.3.2 DynDNS Provider. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
21.4 DHCPServer .......................... 417
21.4.1 IP Pool Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
21.4.2 DHCP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418
21.4.3 IP/MACBinding ......................... 422
21.4.4 DHCP Relay Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
21.5 WebFilter............................ 424
21.5.1 General............................. 425
21.5.2 FilterList ............................ 427
21.5.3 Black / White List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
21.5.4 History ............................. 430
21.6 Scheduling............................ 430
21.6.1 Trigger............................. 431
21.6.2 Actions............................. 436
21.6.3 Options............................. 448
21.7 Surveillance........................... 448
21.7.1 Hosts.............................. 449
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21.7.2 Interfaces............................ 451
21.7.3 PingGenerator.......................... 453
21.8 UPnP.............................. 454
21.8.1 Interfaces............................ 454
21.8.2 General............................. 455
21.9 HotSpotGateway......................... 456
21.9.1 HotSpot Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458
21.9.2 Options............................. 462
21.10 Wake-On-LAN.......................... 463
21.10.1 Wake-On-LAN Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463
21.10.2 WOLRules ........................... 466
21.10.3 Interface Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468
21.11 BRRP ............................. 469
21.11.1 Virtual Routers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470
21.11.2 VR Synchronisation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476
21.11.3 Options............................. 477
Chapter 22 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479
22.1 Diagnostics........................... 479
22.1.1 PingTest............................ 479
22.1.2 DNSTest............................ 480
22.1.3 Traceroute Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480
22.2 Software &Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481
22.2.1 Options............................. 481
22.3 Reboot............................. 487
22.3.1 SystemReboot.......................... 487
Chapter 23 External Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488
23.1 Syslog ............................. 488
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23.1.1 SyslogServers.......................... 488
23.2 IPAccounting.......................... 491
23.2.1 Interfaces............................ 491
23.2.2 Options............................. 491
23.3 AlertService........................... 493
23.3.1 AlertRecipient.......................... 493
23.3.2 AlertSettings .......................... 496
23.4 SNMP.............................. 498
23.4.1 SNMP Trap Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498
23.4.2 SNMP Trap Hosts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499
Chapter24 Monitoring.......................... 501
24.1 InternalLog........................... 501
24.1.1 System Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501
24.2 IPSec.............................. 502
24.2.1 IPSecTunnels.......................... 502
24.2.2 IPSec Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504
24.3 Interfaces............................ 505
24.3.1 Statistics ............................ 505
24.4 WLAN.............................. 508
24.4.1 WLANx............................. 508
24.4.2 VSS .............................. 510
24.5 Bridges............................. 513
24.5.1 br<x>.............................. 513
24.6 HotSpotGateway ........................ 514
24.6.1 HotSpot Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514
24.7 QoS .............................. 514
24.7.1 QoS .............................. 514
24.8 OSPF ............................. 515
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24.8.1 Status ............................. 515
24.8.2 Statistics ............................ 518
24.9 PIM .............................. 519
24.9.1 GlobalStatus .......................... 519
24.9.2 Not Interface-Specific Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521
24.9.3 Interface-Specific States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524
Glossary........................... 527
Index ............................ 555
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xii bintec RV Series

Chapter 1 Introduction
The robust bintec routers RV120-4G,RV120w,RV120w-4G and RV130w-4G are specific-
ally designed for use in tough, extreme environments (road and rail vehicles). The devices
provide wireless for passengers and encrypted transmission for metrics (e. g. speed), im-
age data (e. g. security cameras) and positioning signals (GPS).
Safety notices
The safety precautions supplied with your bintec router tell you what you need to consider
when using your device.
Installation
How to connect your device is shown in Setting up and connecting on page 5. This
chapter also tells you what preliminary tasks are necessary for configuration.
Configuration
How to get your device running is explained in Basic configuration on page 22. There we
show you how to start up your device within a few minutes from a Windows PC with the
help of a Configuration Wizard and how to install other useful online assistants. At the end
of the chapter, you will be in a position to surf the Internet, send or receive e-mails and set
up a connection to a partner network to access data at your company head office, for ex-
ample.
Password
If you are already familiar with configuring bintec devices and want to get started right
away, all you really need to know is the factory default user name and password.
User Name:
Password:
Note
Remember to change the password immediately when you log in to the device for the
first time.
All the bintec devices are delivered with the same password. which means they are not
protected against unauthorised access until you change the password.
How to change the passwords is described in chapter Modify system password on
page 26.
bintec elmeg GmbH 1 Introduction
bintec RV Series 1

Chapter 2 About this guide
This document is valid for bintec devices whose system software is version 9.1.7 and later.
The guide, which you have in front of you, contains the following chapters:
User's Guide - Reference
Chapter Description
Introduction You see an overview of the device:
About this guide We explain the various components of this manual and how to
use it.
Installation This contains instructions for how to set up and connect your
device.
Basic configuration This chapter provides a step-by-step guide to the basic func-
tions on your device.
Reset This chapter explains how to reset your device to the ex works
state.
Technical data This section contains a description of all the device's technical
properties.
Access and configura-
tion
This includes explanations about the different access and con-
figuration methods.
Assistants
System Management
Physical Interfaces
LAN
Wireless LAN
Wireless LAN Control-
ler
Networking
Routing Protocols
Multicast
WAN
This chapter describes all of the GUI configuration options. The
chapters are arranged in the same sequence as the navigation
menus in the GUI.
The individual chapters also contain general explanations on
the subsystem in question.
2 About this guide bintec elmeg GmbH
2bintec RV Series

Chapter Description
VPN
Firewall
VoIP
Local Services
Maintenance
External Reporting
Monitoring
Glossary The glossary contains a reference to the most important tech-
nical terms used in network technology.
Index The index lists all the key terms for operating the device and all
the configuration options and gives page numbers so they can
be found easily.
To help you locate information easily, this user's guide uses the following visual aids:
List of visual aids
Symbol Use
Indicates practical information.
Indicates general and important points.
Indicates a warning of risk level "Attention" (points out possible
dangers that may cause damage to property if not observed).
Indicates a warning of risk level "Warning" (points out possible
dangers that may cause physical injury or even death if not ob-
served).
The following typographical elements are used to help you find and interpret the informa-
tion in this user's guide:
Typographical elements
Typographical element Use
•Indicates lists.
Menu->Submenu Indicates menus and sub-menus.
bintec elmeg GmbH 2 About this guide
bintec RV Series 3

Typographical element Use
File->Open


  

Indicates commands that you must enter as written.
bold, e.g. Windows
Start menu
Indicates keys, key combinations and Windows terms.
bold, e. g. Licence Key Indicates fields.
italic, e.g.  Indicates values that you enter or that can be configured.
Online: blue and italic, e.
g.
www.bintec-elmeg.com
Indicates hyperlinks.
2 About this guide bintec elmeg GmbH
4bintec RV Series

Chapter 3 Installation
Caution
Please read the safety notices carefully before installing and starting up your device.
These are supplied with the device.
The device should only be installed by a qualified person, or it could get damaged or work
incorrectly.
Avoid damp or dusty areas.
Avoid direct sunshine and other sources of heat.
Air should not be prevented from circulating naturally.
The device should not be placed close to any strong electromagnetic field.
3.1 Setting up and connecting
Caution
Wiring the ETH interfaces incorrectly may also cause your device to be damaged. The
device's ETH interface should always be connected to the LAN interface on the com-
puter/hub.
Note
All you need for this is the cable supplied with the equipment. You can purchase the
appropriate antennae and power pack (starter kit) separately from
www.bintec-elmeg.com.
Caution
Switch the device off before opening the housing. The power supply and data cable
should be disconnected. When starting the device, always connect the data cable first
and then the power supply, in order to avoid a power surge.
bintec elmeg GmbH 3 Installation
bintec RV Series 5

Fig. 2: Connection options
Set up and connect in the following sequence:
(1) LAN
To carry out a standard configuration of your device via Ethernet, connect the first
100 MBit switch port LAN1 on your device to your LAN using the Ethernet cable
supplied. The device automatically detects whether it is connected to a switch or dir-
ectly to a PC.
(2) AUX
Using the RS-232 cable provided, connect the AUX jack to an external device (PC)
to configure the device.
(3) Power connection
Connect the power plug provided with a suitable power cable. Now connect the
12-24V DC jack to the vehicle's battery. The power supply can be modified to meet
the needs of the project concerned!
(4) Antennas
Screw the external antennae onto the connections provided for this purpose.
Wi-Fi (bintec RV120w-4G,bintec RV120w and bintec RV130w-4G): Screw the
WLAN antennae onto the Wi-Fi connectors to provide passengers with wireless In-
ternet access.
CELL1/CELL 2 (bintec RV120-4G,bintec RV120w-4G and bintec RV130w-4G):
Screw the LTE antennae onto the CELL connectors to establish an Internet connec-
3 Installation bintec elmeg GmbH
6bintec RV Series