Ferno AS-190 User manual

Users’ Manual
May 2018
Pub. No. 234-2124-03
Read this Manual and Retain
for Future Reference
Model AS-190 Vacuum Splints

© Ferno-Washington, Inc. / 234-2124-03 / May 2018
2
Lot Number _________________________
Location: One strap of each splint
USERS’ MANUALS
To request additional free users’ manuals,
contact Ferno Customer Relations, your Ferno
distributor, or www.ferno.com.
Disclaimer
This manual contains general instructions for the use, operation
and care of this product. The instructions are not all-inclusive. Safe
and proper use of this product is solely at the discretion of the user.
Safety information is included as a service to the user. All other safety
measures taken by the user should be within and under consideration
of applicable regulations and local protocol. Training on the proper use
of this product must be provided before using this product in an actual
situation.
Retain this manual for future reference. Include it with the product in
the event of transfer to new users. Additional free copies are available
upon request from Customer Relations.
Proprietary Notice
The information disclosed in this manual is the property of Ferno-
Washington, Inc., Wilmington, Ohio, USA. Ferno-Washington, Inc.
reserves all intellectual property rights, proprietary design rights,
manufacturing rights, reproduction use rights, and sales use rights
thereto, and to any article disclosed therein except to the extent those
rights are expressly granted to others or where not applicable to vendor
proprietary parts.
Limited Warranty Statement
The products sold by Ferno are covered by a limited warranty, which
is printed on all Ferno invoices. The complete terms and conditions of
the limited warranty, and the limitations of liability and disclaimers,
are also available upon request by calling Ferno at 1.800.733.3766 or
1.937.382.1451.
Ferno Customer Relations
For ordering assistance or general information:
CANADA AND THE U.S.A.
Telephone (Toll-free) 1.877.733.0911
Telephone [phone]
Fax (Toll-free) 1.888.388.1349
Fax [phone]
Internet www.ferno.com
ALL OTHER LOCATIONS
For assistance or information, please contact your Ferno distributor. If
you do not have a Ferno distributor, please contact Ferno Customer
Relations:
Ferno-Washington, Inc., 70 Weil Way
Wilmington, Ohio 45177-9371, U.S.A.
Telephone Country Code +1.937.382.1451
Fax Country Code +1.937.382.6569
Internet www.ferno.com
1.937.382.1451
44 (0) 1274 851999

© Ferno-Washington, Inc. / 234-2124-03 / May 2018 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Page Section Page
Ferno Customer Relations ________________________________ 2
1 - Safety Information _____________________________________ 4
1.1 Warning__________________________________________ 4
1.2 Notice ___________________________________________ 4
1.3 Bloodborne Disease Notice __________________________ 4
1.4 Symbol Glossary ___________________________________ 4
2 - Operator Focus ________________________________________ 4
2.1 Operator Training __________________________________ 4
3 - About the Splints ______________________________________ 5
3.1 Description _______________________________________ 5
3.2 General Specications ______________________________ 5
3.3 Components ______________________________________ 6
4 - Using the Pump and Valves ______________________________ 7
4.1 Connecting the Pump ______________________________ 7
4.2 Evacuating the Air__________________________________ 8
4.3 Disconnecting the Pump ____________________________ 8
5 - Using the Splints _______________________________________ 9
5.1 Before Placing the Splints In Service ___________________ 9
5.2 General Guidelines for Use___________________________ 9
5.3 Choosing the Correct Splint __________________________ 9
5.4 Applying a Splint__________________________________ 10
5.5 Checking an Injury After the
Splint Has Been Applied ____________________________ 11
5.6 Removing the Splint From the Patient_________________ 11
5.7 Storing the Splints ________________________________ 11
6 - Maintenance _________________________________________ 12
6.1 Maintenance Schedule_____________________________ 12
6.2 Disinfecting and Cleaning the Splints _________________ 12
6.3 Inspecting the Splints______________________________ 12
6.4 Using the Repair Kit _______________________________ 13
7 - Parts ________________________________________________ 14
7.1 Worldwide_______________________________________ 14
7.2 Parts List ________________________________________ 14
Training Record__________________________________________ 15
Maintenance Record _____________________________________ 15

© Ferno-Washington, Inc. / 234-2124-03 / May 2018
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WARNING
Untrained operators can cause injury or be injured.
Permit only trained personnel to apply the splints and
operate the valves.
Improper use of the splints can cause injury. Use the
splints only for the purpose described in this manual.
Improper application can cause injury. Apply the splints
and operate the valves only as described in this manual.
An unattended patient can be injured. Stay with the
patient at all times.
Improper maintenance can cause injury. Maintain the
splints only as described in this manual.
Improper parts can cause injury. Use only Ferno parts
with the splints.
Modifying the splints can cause injury and damage. Use
the splints only as designed by Ferno.
WARNING
Untrained operators can cause injury or be injured.
Permit only trained personnel to apply the splints and
operate the valves.
1  SAFETY INFORMATION
1.1 Warning
Warning safety alerts indicate a potentially hazardous situation that, if
not avoided, could result in injury or death.
1.3 Bloodborne Disease Notice
To reduce the risk of exposure to bloodborne diseases such as HIV-1 and
hepatitis when using the splints, follow the disinfecting and cleaning
instructions in this manual.
1.4 Symbol Glossary
The symbols dened below are used on the splints and/or in this users’
manual. Ferno uses symbols recognized by the International Standards
Organization (ISO), American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and
the emergency medical services industry.
Safety Information, Operator Skills and Training
2  OPERATOR FOCUS
General Warning of
Potential Injury
Read the Users’Manual
Product meets European
Union Standards
Operation Requires Two
Trained Operators
2
Do Not Cut
1.2 Notice
Notices emphasize important, but not hazard-related information.
Failure to follow Notices could result in product or property damage.
NOTICE
2.1 Operator Training
Operator using the splints:
● must read and understand this manual.
● must have training on proper use of the spints.
● must have a training on emergency-medical service and emergency
patient-handling procedures.
● must have the physical ability to assist the patient.
● must practice with the splints before using it with a patient.
● must keep training records. For a sample training record sheet, see
page 15.

© Ferno-Washington, Inc. / 234-2124-03 / May 2018 5
WARNING
Improper use of the splints can cause injury. Use the
splints only for the purpose described in this manual.
3.1 Description
The Model AS-190 Vacuum Splint Kit is a set of three vacuum-activated
splints, a vacuum pump, a repair kit, and a carrying case. Each vacuum
splint is an emergency patient-care device designed to immobilize and
support an injured part of the body.
The splints are for professional use only, by a minimum of two trained
operators.
The splints are made of vinyl-coated polyester and lled with polystyrene
beads. The splints fasten with hook-and-loop adjustment straps.
The kit contains splints in three sizes: small (Model AS-100), medium
(Model AS-120), and large (Model AS-140). Individual splints are also
available as replacement parts (See Parts, page 14).
The vacuum pump included with the kit includes an adapter to t
dierent valve styles.
The carrying case is constructed with pockets for the splints, repair kit,
and vacuum pump.
3.2 General Specications
MODEL AS100 SPLINT SMALL
Length 21 in./533 mm
Width 14 in./345 mm
Thickness 1.5 in./40 mm
Weight 0.90 lb./408 g
MODEL AS120 SPLINT MEDIUM
Length 29 in./735 mm
Width 24 in./610 mm
Thickness 1.5 in./40 mm
Weight 1.95 lb/885 g
MODEL AS140 SPLINT LARGE
Length 43 in./1075 mm
Width 27 in./685 mm
Thickness 1.5 in./40 mm
Weight 2.90 lb/1315 g
VACUUM PUMP
Pump Length 9.5 in./241 mm
Hose Length 24 in./610 mm
Pump Diameter 3 in./76 mm
Weight 1.40 lb/635 g
CARRYING CASE
Weight 1.25 lb/567 g
MODEL AS190 SET*
Length 33 in./840 mm
Width 13 in./340 mm
Thickness 9 in./230 mm
Weight 8.40 lb/3810 g
* Set includes one each Model AS-100, Model AS-120 and Model AS-140
splints, vacuum pump, repair kit, and carrying case.
Mostgeneralspecicationsareroundedtothe nearestwhole number. Metric
conversions are calculated before rounding the Imperial measurements.
For more information, contact Ferno Customer Relations (page 2) or your
Ferno distributor.
Ferno reserves the right to change specications without notice.
3  ABOUT THE SPLINTS
About the Splints
NOTICE
Splints purchased as replacements are not compatible with
old versions of the vacuum pump. If your vacuum pump does
not match the one shown on page 6, please order a new
pump from Ferno (see Parts, page 14).

© Ferno-Washington, Inc. / 234-2124-03 / May 2018
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3.3 Components
The Models AS-100 (small), AS-120 (medium), and AS-140 (large) splints, plus a vacuum
pump, vinyl repair kit, and carrying case are included in the Model AS-190 vacuum
splint set. Components may also be purchased separately.
About the Splints
Model AS-120 Splint
CARRYING CASE
MODEL AS-100 SPLINT
MODEL AS-120 SPLINTMODEL AS-140 SPLINT
VACUUM PUMP
VINYL REPAIR KIT
Valve
Valve
Valve
Fastening Strip
Adjustment Strap (2)
Fastening Strip
Adjustment
Strap (4)
Fastening Strip
Adjustment Strap (6)
Pump Adaptor

© Ferno-Washington, Inc. / 234-2124-03 / May 2018 7
Using the Pump and Valves
4.1 Connecting the Pump
1. Attach the removable valve knob to the splint if separated and
tighten securely (Figure 1).
2. Remove the valve-plug tab from the removable valve knob
and valve adapter from the pump hose if needed (Figure 2).
3. Insert the pump-hose tting into the center of the removable
valve knob (Figure 2).
4  USING THE PUMP AND VALVES
1
2

© Ferno-Washington, Inc. / 234-2124-03 / May 2018
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Using the Pump and Valves
4.3 Disconnecting the Pump
When the splint has been tted to the patient and the air evacuated to
provide a rigid device, disconnect the pump as follows:
1. Disconnect the pump from the valve knob.
2. Insert the valve-plug tab into the knob to prevent air loss while
the splint is in use (Figure 4).
4.2 Evacuating the Air
Use the pump provided to evacuate the air from the vacuum splint.
Squeeze the black plastic handle (Figure 3) repeatedly until the splint
obtains the desired rmness.
Note:If air is drawn into the splint during the air-evacuation procedure,
tighten the knob.
3
4
Handle

© Ferno-Washington, Inc. / 234-2124-03 / May 2018 9
WARNING
Improper application can cause injury. Apply the splints
and operate the valves only as described in this manual.
An unattended patient can be injured. Stay with the
patient at all times.
5  USING THE SPLINTS
Using the Splints
5.1 Before Placing the Splints
In Service
● Personnel who will work with the splints need to read this manual.
● Conrm that the splints operate properly. See Inspecting the Splints,
page 12.
5.2 General Guidelines for Use
● Medical advice is beyond the parameters of this manual.
● It is the users’ responsibility to ensure safe practices for the patient
and themselves.
● Follow standard emergency patient-handling procedures when
applying and operating the splints.
● Applying a vacuum splint requires a minimum of two trained
operators. One operator manually stabilizes the injured area while
the second operator applies the splint.
● Stay with the patient at all times.
● Use the splints only when they are fully operational.
● Do not cut the splints.
● Use caution when using sharp objects near the splints.
5.3 Choosing the Correct Splint
Choose the splint size that best suits the injury. The splint should be
large enough to extend beyond the joints on both sides of the injury
(Figure 5 and Figure 6).
If the injury is a dislocation, the splint should be large enough to extend
beyond both sides of the dislocated joint.
2
NOTICE
Sharp objects can damage the splints. Use care when using
sharp objects near the splints.
5
6

© Ferno-Washington, Inc. / 234-2124-03 / May 2018
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5.4 Applying a Splint
The vacuum splint is an airtight bag partially lled with tiny polystyrene
beads.
Evacuating the air from the splint (using the vacuum pump supplied)
causes the beads to interlock and the splint to become rigid. Introducing
air into the splint allows the beads to move freely and the splint to
become pliable.
If the type of patient injury permits, apply the splint with the opening
positioned to allow access to check the patient’s injury and/or the pulse
in the patient’s extremity.
To apply a splint:
1. One operator manually stabilizes the injured part of the
body throughout the splinting procedure (Figure 7). The other
operator applies the splint.
2. Lay the splint at with the valve upward and smooth the splint to
a uniform thickness.
3. Using EMS-approved immobilization techniques, place the splint
(valve on the outside) around the injury. Make sure you have
access to the valve.
4. Secure the splint in place using the hook-and-loop adjustment
straps and fastening strip (Figure 7).
5. Connect the vacuum pump to the valve. For complete instructions,
see Connecting the Pump, page 7.
6. The pump operator begins evacuating the air from the splint by
repeatedly squeezing the pump handle. If the splint draws air into
the splint as you attempt to evacuate the air, tighten the valve
knob.
7. As air is evacuated from the splint, the second operator continues
to manually stabilize the splinted area of the body and, if
necessary, gently molds the splint to the body (Figure 8).
8. Continue the procedure until the splint is as rigid as desired.
Follow your medical protocols and training.
9. Disconnect the vacuum pump from the splint (See Disconnecting
the Pump, page 8).
10. Tighten the adjustment straps if necessary.
Using the Splints
5.5 Checking an Injury After the
Splint Has Been Applied
To check an injury once the splint is in place, manually stabilize the
injured area as you carefully pull the edges of the splint back. If necessary,
unfasten the adjustment straps.
After checking the injury, carefully move the edges of the splint back
into position. If necessary, refasten the adjustment straps.
NOTICE
The valve knob valve must be tightened firmly to
function. If you hear air being drawn into the splint as you
attempt to pump out the air, tighten the valve knob.
7
8