16
THE IMPORTANCE OF REGULAR EXERCISE
The human body is built for action – not for rest. Once
upon a time this was a necessity: the struggle for survi-
val demanded good physical condition. But optimal
function can only be achieved by regularly exposing
the heart, circulation, muscles, tendons, skeleton and
nervous system to some loading, i.e. training.
In the old days the body got its exercise both in work
and at leisure. In our modern society, however, mach-
ines have taken over an ever increasing share of the
tasks which were formerly accomplished with muscu-
lar power alone. Our life has at an accelerated tempo
been dominated by sitting, riding and lying. Thus the
natural and vital stimulation that tissues and internal
organs receive through physical exercise has largely dis-
apperard. Certain tissues such as muscles, bone and
blood and also a number of bodily functions can adapt
to inactivity – and to stress. Studies have proved that if
you use 30 minutes for exercise like brisk walking, run-
ning, bicycling, swimming or skiing 2-3 times a week,
your condition has been improved by some 15 per cent
after a few months. The efficiency of the heart muscle
will increase and joints and muscles grow in strength.
The capillary density increases in the trained muscle
and their enzymatic activities are enhanced. The body
adapts to the new demands. The perceived exertion at
a given rate of exercise becomes reduced.
With increased physical activity fatness is counteracted,
the appetite functions ”safer”, you can eat more with-
out risk for overweight and thereby the risk of lack of
important essential food nutrients decreases. For many
individuals the effect of habitual physical activity also
improves the wellbeing and it is a good feeling to have
a potential to cope with straining situations.
What kind of exerciswe to choose?
1. You should have fun when exercising. Choose
something you find pleasure in doing regularly.
2. To get a good effect out of the training you should
choose a form of exercise that engages large muscle
groups. Then the demand of increased blood flow
and oxygen transport will be so great that heart will
increase its pump capacity. Jogging, calesthenics,
aerobic dancing, bicycling, swimming, skiing and
walking are excellent examples of exercises meeting
this requirement.
In a few months you can get 10-15 years younger
If you cycle 30 minutes a few times a week you can
lower your condition age with 10-15 years! Scientifi-
cally this is described as a reduction of the biological
age. Externally, you are your usual self. Internally, how-
ever, you feel much younger. In other words: You can
work harder. You fell more alert and healthy. Your ability
to handle stress and problems increases.
There are few better ways to improve you physical con-
dition than to cycle. It does not over-tax your joints. It
builds up your condition progressively and at your own
pace and – you make your training fit weather condi-
tions.
Do I loose weight when I cycle?
Yes! You do use calories. A few miles on your bike eve-
ry day over one year, you will have lost the equivalent
of 20 pounds of body fat. You will achieve best results
if you combine exercise with healthier eating. A little
less sugar, less butter on your bread or less fat in you
frying pan. An a few miles on your bike every day. In a
year you will have lost 20 pounds.
Do I get stronger?
Cycling strengthens the muscles of the back, abdomen
and legs. Daily chores become easier. Cycling also ma-
kes your heart stronger. Your pulse rate gets lower even
when you exert yourself a little extra. Regular exercise
also has a favourable influence on high blood pressu-
res.
How do I train?
Condition training:
1. Warm up 3-5 minutes with a low pedal resistance.
Pedal at about 12 mph (20 km/h).
2. Increase the resistance until you feel the training
”somewhat hard”. Keep the speed for 2-5 minutes.
Get off the exercise cycle and rest a few minutes.
Cycle again and then rest. Train at your own pace
and with a comfortable pedal resistance. After a few
weeks you can increase the resistance.
3. Before ending, pedal a few minutes with a light re-
sistance, in order to step down your training.
Strength training:
1. Give yourself a thorough warm-up.
2. Pedal with a heavy resistance for 5-10 seconds, then
rest 45-60 seconds. Repeat this 5-10 times.
Elderly people and physically weak persons should
consult a doctor before starting their training.