6.2.1 Overview of Limiting Factors ....................................................................... 30
6.2.2 Calculating the Effective Mass..................................................................... 31
6.2.3 Calculating the Maximum Operating Frequency of the Loaded Piezo
Actuator....................................................................................................... 31
6.2.4 Calculating the Forces that Occur During Dynamic Operation.................... 32
6.2.5 Calculating the Power Requirement for Sinusoidal Operation ................... 32
6.3 Operating the P-2x5 ................................................................................................. 33
6.4 Discharging the P-2x5............................................................................................... 34
7Maintenance 35
7.1 General Notes on Maintenance ............................................................................... 35
7.2 Cleaning the P-2x5.................................................................................................... 35
8Troubleshooting 37
9Customer Service 39
10 Technical Data 41
10.1 Specifications............................................................................................................ 41
10.1.1 Data Table.................................................................................................... 41
10.1.2 Maximum Ratings........................................................................................ 43
10.1.3 Ambient Conditions and Classifications ...................................................... 44
10.2 Dimensions ............................................................................................................... 45
10.2.1 P-2x5 Piezo Actuator ................................................................................... 45
10.2.2 P-2x5 with P-177.50 Option (Temperature Sensor and Purge Air
Connector)................................................................................................... 46
10.2.3 P-2x5 with the P-706.00 Option (Water-Resistant Housing)....................... 46
10.2.4 Ball Tip P-176.B25........................................................................................ 46
10.2.5 Flat Tips P-176.F25 and P-176.F35 .............................................................. 47
10.2.6 Vacuum Feedthrough for High-Voltage Piezo Actuators ............................ 48
10.2.7 Vacuum Feedthroughs for Sensors ............................................................. 49
10.3 Pin Assignment ......................................................................................................... 50
10.3.1 Voltage Connection ..................................................................................... 50
10.3.2 Connection of the Position Sensor .............................................................. 50
10.3.3 Connection of the Temperature Sensor...................................................... 50
11 Old Equipment Disposal 51
12 European Declarations of Conformity 53
