Ruijie XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-H Series Installation and operating manual

XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-H Series Switch
Hardware Installation and Reference Guide V1.02

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Preface
Thank you for using our products. This manual will guide you through the installation of the device.
This manual describes the functional and physical features and provides the device installation steps, hardware
troubleshooting, module technical specifications, and specifications and usage guidelines for cables and connectors.
Audience
It is intended for the users who have some experience in installing and maintaining network hardware. At the same time, it
is assumed that the users are already familiar with the related terms and concepts.
Obtaining Technical Assistance
Ruijie Networks Website: https://www.ruijienetworks.com/
Technical Support Website: https://ruijienetworks.com/support
Case Portal: http://caseportal.ruijienetworks.com
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Technical Support Email: [e-mail]
Skype: [email protected]
Related Documents
Documents
Description
Configuration Guide
Describes network protocols and related mechanisms that supported by the
product, with configuration examples.
Command Reference
Describes the related configuration commands, including command modes,
parameter descriptions, usage guides, and related examples.
Symbol Conventions
Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references.
Means reader be careful. In this situation, you might do something that could result in equipment damage or loss of
data.
Declaration of Conformity
CE
Note: Operation of this equipment in a residential environment could causeradio interference.
FCC Class A
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15
of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the
equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the
user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

Hardware Installation and Reference GuideProduct Overview
1 Product Overview
XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-H Series switch is a next-generation security and intelligent switch that features high performance,
high security, multiple services and ease of use to meet the needs of the current networks. The
XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-Hswitch can provide the complete end-to-end Quality of Service (QoS), flexible and abundant
security policies and policy-based network management for various networks. They are the desired access devices for
such applications as campus network, enterprise network, government network,service network, residential broadband
access and business building network,providing high-speed, high-efficiency, secure and intelligent access solutions.
Table 1-1 XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-H Series
Model
10/100/1000B
ASE-T
adaptive
Ethernet Port
1000BASE-X
SFP Port
Console
Port
USB Port
Extension
Module
Slot
Pluggable
Power
Supply
Module
Slot
XS-S1960-48GT4
SFP-H
48
4
1
N/A
N/A
N/A
SFP ports support 1000BASE-X.
1000BASE-T is compatible with 100BASE-TX and 10BASE-T in the downlink direction.
1.1 XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-H
Technical Specifications
Model
XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-H
CPU
Built-in CPU, single-core processor with the clock speed of 1.0GHz
BOOTROM
N/A
Flash Memory
256MB
SDRAM
DDRIII 512MB
SFP Type
Support SFP optical modules. Refer to Appendix B for more information.
The supported module type may change at any time. Consult us for the detailed change
information.
SFP Port
Support 1000BASE-X
Support stack module: GE-SFP-STACK1.6M
Power Supply
AC input:
Rated voltage range: 100V to 240V
Maximum voltage range: 90V to 264V
Frequency: 50 Hz/60Hz
Rated current: 1.5A
HVDC input:

Hardware Installation and Reference GuideProduct Overview
Ratedvoltage range: 192V to 290V
Rated current range: 0.5Ato 0.78A
Earth Leakage
Current
≤3.5mA
EEE
Supported
PoE
Not supported
Power
Consumption
≤40W
Working
Temperature
0ºC to 50ºC (32ºF to 122ºF)
Storage
Temperature
-40ºC to 70ºC (-40ºF to 158ºF)
Working
Humidity
10% to 90% RH
Storage
Humidity
5% to 95% RH
Fan
Support adjustment of fan speed and warning of fan troubles
Temperature
Warning
Supported
EMC
Standards
GB9254-2008
Safety
Standards
GB4943-2011
Dimensions
(W x D x H)
440mm x 260mm x 43.6mm
Weight
≤4kg
XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-H switch is a class A product. In a domestic environment, thisproduct may cause radio
interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Product Appearance
The front panel of the XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-H full gigabit Ethernet switch provides oneRJ45 Console port, 48 RJ45
10/100/1000BASE-T adaptive Ethernet ports and four SFP ports. Figure 1-4shows the appearance of the
XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-H.
Figure 1-4Appearance of the XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-H

Hardware Installation and Reference GuideProduct Overview
Front Panel
Figure 1-5Front Panel of the XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-H
Note:
1. Reset button
2. System status indicator
3. Console port
4.10/100/1000BASE-T adaptive Ethernet
ports
5. SFP ports
6. SFP ports
7. 10/100/1000BASE-T adaptive Ethernet port indicators
8. SFP port indicators
Back Panel
Figure 1-6Back Panel of the XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-H
Note:
1. Grounding pole
2.Three-hole AC power receptacle
3. Power cord retention clips

Hardware Installation and Reference GuideProduct Overview
Power Supply
The XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-H can be powered either with AC power or HVDC power.
AC input:
Rated voltage range: 100V to 240V, 50Hz/60Hz
Maximum voltage range: 90V to 264V, 47Hz to 63Hz
Frequency: 50Hz/60Hz
Rated current: 1.5A
Power cord: 10A power cord
HVDC input:
Rated voltage range: 192V to 290V
Rated current range: 0.5A to 0.78A
Heat Dissipation
The XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-Hfull gigabit switch adopts fans for heat dissipation, thereby ensuring the device to function
normally in the specified environment. Sufficient space(10cm distance from both sides and the back panel of the chassis)
should be reserved for ventilation.Dust the device every three months to avoid blocking the ventilation openings.
Figure 1-7Heat Dissipation of theXS-S1960-48GT4SFP-H
LED Indicators
Indicator
Faceplate
Marker
Status
Indication
Status indicator
Status
Blinking green
The system is being initialized.

Hardware Installation and Reference GuideProduct Overview
Indicator
Faceplate
Marker
Status
Indication
Solid green
The system is in normal operation.
Solid red
1. Over-temperature alarm. Serious
over-temperature causes system restart.
2. The system is faulty.
10/100/1000Mbps RJ-45 port
indicator
1~48
Off
The port is NOT connected.
Solid green
The port is connected at 1000Mbps.
Solid yellow
The port is connected at 100/10Mbps.
Blinking
The port is transmitting or receiving data.
SFP port indicator
49F~52F
Off
The port is NOT connected.
Solid green
The port is connected.
Blinking
The port is transmitting or receiving data.

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Preparation before Installation
2 Preparation before Installation
2.1 Safety Suggestions
To avoid personal injury and equipment damage, please carefully read the safety suggestions before you install the
XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-H series.
The following safety suggestions do not cover all possible dangers.
2.1.1 Safety Precautions for Installing the System
Keep the chassis clean and free from any dust.
Do not place the equipment in a walking area.
Do not wear loose clothes or accessories that may be hooked or caught by thedevice during installation and
maintenance.
Turn off all power supplies and remove the power sockets and cables before installing or uninstalling the device.
2.1.2 Movement Safety
Do not frequently move the device.
When moving the device, note the balance and avoid hurting legs and feet or straining the back.
Before moving the device, turn off all power supplies and dismantle all power modules.
2.1.3 Electric Safety
Observe local regulations and specifications when performing electric operations. Relevant operators must be
qualified.
Before installing the device, carefully check any potential danger in the surroundings, such as ungrounded power
supply, and damp/wet ground or floor.
Before installing the device, find out the location of the emergency power supply switch in the room. First cut off the
power supply in the case of an accident.
Try to avoid maintaining the switch that is powered-on alone.
Be sure to make a careful check before you shut down the power supply.
Do not place the equipment in a damp location. Do not let any liquid enter the chassis.
Any nonstandard and inaccurate electric operation may cause an accident such as fire or electrical shock, thus
causing severe even fatal damages to human bodies and equipment.
Direct or indirect touch through a wet object on high-voltage and mains supply may bring a fatal danger.
If a power supply system is equipped with a leakage protector (also referred to as "leakage current switch" or
"leakage current breaker"), the rated leakage action current of each leakage protector is greater than twice of the

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Preparation before Installation
theoretical maximum leakage current of all the power supplies in the system. For example, if a system is equipped
with eight identical power supplies, the leakage current of each power supply is equal to or less than 3 mA, and the
leakage current of the system totals 24 mA. A leakage protector with 30 mA rated action current supports less than
five power supplies (that is, Action current of the leakage protector/2/Maximum leakage current of each power supply
= 30/2/3 = 5). In other words, the leakage protector with 30 mA rated action current supports no more than four
power supplies. In this case, the eight power supplies in the system require at least two leakage protectors with 30
mA rated action current and each leakage protector supports four power supplies. If power supplies in a system
differ in models, the rated leakage action current of each leakage protector divided by two is greater than the sum of
maximum leakage current of all the power supplies. The rated leakage non-action current of a leakage protector
shall be 50% of the leakage action current. Take a leakage protector with 30 mA rated leakage action current as an
example. The rated leakage non-action current shall be 15 mA. When the leakage current is below 15 mA, the
protector shall not act. Otherwise, misoperation may easily occur due to high sensitivity and thus the leakage
protector trips, devices are powered off, and services are interrupted.
To guarantee personal safety, the rated leakage action current of each leakage protector in the system must be
equal to or less than 30 mA (human body safety current is 30 mA). When twice of the total leakage current of the
system is greater than 30 mA, the system must be equipped with two or more leakage protectors.
For the leakage current value of each power supply model, see the power supply model parameter table in Chapter
1.
2.1.4 Static Discharge Damage Prevention
To prevent damage from static electricity, pay attention to the following:
Proper grounding of grounding screws on the back panel of the device. Use of a three-wire single-phase socket with
protective earth wire (PE) as the AC power socket.
Indoor dust prevention.
Proper humidity conditions.
2.1.5 Laser Safety
The XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-Hseries switch supports varying models of optical modules sold on the market which are
Class I laser products. Improper use of optical modules may cause damage.Therefore, pay attention to the following when
you use them:
When a fiber transceiver works, ensure that the port has been connected with an optical fiber or is covered with a
dust cap, to keep out dust and avoid burning your eyes.
When the optical module is working, do not pull out the fiber cable and stare into the transceiver interface or you may
hurt your eyes.
Do not stare into any optical port under any circumstances, as this may cause permanent damage to your eyes.

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Preparation before Installation
2.2 Installation Site Requirements
To ensure the normal working and a prolonged durable life of the equipment, the installation site must meet the following
requirements.
2.2.1 Ventilation Requirements
For the XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-Hseries, you must ensure that sufficient space(10cm distance from both sides and the
back panel of the cabinet) is reserved at the ventilation openings to ensure the normal ventilation. During the jumper
process of the device,prevent the cables from blocking the air intake. Dust the device every three months to avoid
blocking the ventilation openings.
2.2.2 Temperature and Humidity Requirements
To ensure the normal operation and prolong the service life of XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-Hseries, you should keep proper
temperature and humidity in the equipment room.
If the equipment room has temperature and humidity that do not meet the requirements for a long time, the equipment
may be damaged.
In an environment with high relative humidity, the insulating material may have bad insulation or even leak electricity.
Sometimes the materials may suffer from mechanical performance change and metallic parts may get rusted.
In an environment with low relative humidity, however, the insulating strip may dry and shrink. Static electricity may
occur easily and endanger the circuit on the equipment.
In an environment with high temperature, the equipment is subject to even greater harm, as its performance may
degrade significantly and various hardware faults may occur. .
Therefore, the ambient temperature and humidity of the XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-Hmust meet the requirements listed in
Table 2-1:
Table 2-1 Temperature and Humidity Requirements of the XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-HSeries
Temperature
Relative Humidity
0ºC to 50ºC (32ºF to 122ºF)
10% to 90% RH
The requirements for the sampling site of the temperature and humidity in the operating environment of the device
are as follows:
There is no protective plate at the front or back of the equipment rack.
The vertical height is 1.5 m above the floor.
The distance from the front panel of the equipment is 0.4 m.
2.2.3 Cleanness Requirements
Dust poses a severe threat to the running of the equipment. The indoor dust falling on the equipment may be adhered by
the static electricity, causing bad contact of the metallic joint. Such electrostatic adherence may occur more easily when
the relative humidity is low, not only affecting the useful life of the equipment, but also causing communication faults.
Table 2-2shows the requirements for the dust content and granularity in the equipment room.
Table 2-2 Requirements for the Dust Content and Granularity in the Equipment Room

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Preparation before Installation
Substance
Concentration Limit (particles/m3)
Dust particles (diameter ≥0.5μm)
≤3.5×106
Dust particles (diameter ≥5μm)
≤3×104
Apart from dust, the salt, acid and sulfide in the air in the equipment room must also meet strict requirements; as such
poisonous substances may accelerate the corrosion of the metal and the aging of some parts. The equipment room
should be protected from the intrusion of harmful gases (for example, SO2, H2S, NO2and Cl2), whose requirements are
listed in the following table.
Table 2-3 Requirements for Harmful Gases in the Equipment Room
Gas
Average (mg/m3)
Maximum (mg/m3)
SO2
0.3
1.0
H2S
0.1
0.5
NO2
0.5
1.0
Cl2
0.1
0.3
The Average refers to the average limit of harmful gas in one week. The Maximum value is the upper limit of the
harmful gas measured in one week for up to 30 minutes every day.
2.2.4 EMI
During applications, the switch may be subject to external interferences that affect the device through conduction manners
such as capacitance coupling, inductive coupling, electromagnetic wave emission, common impedance (including
grounding systems), and wires (power cables, signal cables and outgoing transmission cables). For that purpose, note
that:
For the AC power supply system TN, single-phase three-core power socket with protective earthing conductors (PE)
should be adopted to effectively filter out interference from the power grid through the filtering circuit.
The switch should be located at places free from large power radio launch pad, radar launch pad, and
high-frequency large-current devices.
If necessary, electromagnetic shielding should be adopted. For example, use interface cables to shield cables.
Interface cables should be laid inside the equipment room. Outdoor cabling is prohibited, avoiding damages to
device signal interfaces caused by over-voltage or over-current of lightning.
2.2.5 System Grounding Requirements
A good grounding system is the basis for the stable and reliable operation of the XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-Hseries. It is the
chief condition to prevent lightning stroke and resist interference. Please carefully check the grounding conditions on the
installation site according to the grounding requirements, and perform grounding operations properly as required.
Effective grounding of the switch is an important guarantee for lightning protection and interference resistance.
Therefore, connect the grounding line of the switch properly.

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Preparation before Installation
Safety Grounding
The equipment using AC power supply must be grounded by using the yellow/green safety grounding cable. Otherwise,
when the insulating resistance decreases the power supply and the enclosure in the equipment, electric shock may occur.
Ensure that a protective earth wire is provided in the building.
A service person should check whether or not the socket-outlet from which the device is to be powered provides a
reliable connection to the building protective earth. If not, the service person should arrange for the installation of a
protective earthing conductor from the separate protective earthing terminal to the protective earth wire in the
building.
The socket-outlet should be installed at a location near the device easy for operation.
During the device installation, always make the ground connected first and disconnected last.
The cross-sectional area of protective earthing conductor should be at least 0.75mm2(18AWG).
Use three-pin power cord for installation. The cross-sectional area of each pin should be at least 0.75mm2(18AWG).
Lightning Grounding
The lightning protection system of a facility is an independent system that consists of the lightning rod, downlead
conductor and the connector to the grounding system, which usually shares the power reference ground and yellow/green
safety cable ground.The lightning discharge ground is for the facility only, irrelevant to the equipment.
EMC Grounding
The grounding required for EMC design includes shielding ground, filter ground, noise and interference suppression,
andlevel reference. All the above constitute the comprehensive grounding requirements. Theresistance of earth
wiresshouldbe less than 1 ohm. The XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-H backplane is reserved with one grounding pole, as shown in
Figure 2-1.
Figure 2-1 Schematic Diagram of the XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-H Grounding
2.2.6 Lightning Resistance Considerations
When the AC power cable is imported outdoors and directly connected to the power port of the switch, lightning line bank
should be adopted to prevent the switch from being hit by lightning shocks.Usage of the lightning line bank: Connect the
mains supply AC cable to the lightning line bank. Then, connect the switch to the lightning line bank. This can help to

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Preparation before Installation
prevent the current of high-voltage lightning from passing the switch directly through the mains supply cable to a certain
extent.
The lightning line banks are not provided and should be purchased by users as required.
For the usage of lightning line banks, refer to their related manuals.
2.2.7 EMI Consideration
Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI), from either outside or inside the equipment or application system, affects the system
in the conductive ways such as capacitive coupling, inductive coupling, and electromagnetic radiation.
There are two types of electromagnetic interferences: radiated interference and conducted interference, depending on the
type of the transmission path.
When the energy, often RF energy, from a component arrives at a sensitive component via the space, the energy is
known as radiated interference. The interference source can be either a part of the interfered system or a completely
electrically isolated unit. Conducted interference results from the electromagnetic wire or signal cable connection between
the source and the sensitive component, along which cable the interference conducts fromone unit to another. Conducted
interference often affects the power supply of the equipment, but can be controlled by a filter. Radiated interference may
affect any signal path in the equipment and is difficult to shield.
Effective measures should be taken for the power system to prevent the interference from the electric grid.
The grounding device of the switch must not be used as the grounding device of the electrical equipment or
anti-lightning grounding device. In addition, the grounding device of the switch must be deployed far away from the
grounding device of the electrical equipment and anti-lightning grounding device.
Keep the equipment away from high-power radio transmitter, radar transmitting station, and high-frequency
large-current device.
Measures must be taken to shield static electricity.
2.3 Requirements of Installation Tools
Table 2-4 List of Installation Tools
Common tools
Philipsscrewdriver, flathead screwdriver, related electric cables and optical cables, bolts, diagonal
pliers, straps
Special tools
Anti-static tools
Meters
Multimeter
The tool kit is customer supplied.

Hardware Installation and Reference GuideProduct Installation
3 Product Installation
Please ensure that you have carefully read the section of “Preparation before Installation”.
Make sure that the requirements set forth in section of “Preparation before Installation”have been met.
3.1 Installation Procedure
3.2 Confirmations before Installation
Before installation, please confirm the following points:
Whether ventilation requirements are met for the switch
Whether the requirements of temperature and humidity are met for the switch
Whether power cables are already laid out and whether the requirements of electrical current are met
Whether related network adaption lines are already laid out
3.3 Installing the XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-H Series
Precautions

Hardware Installation and Reference GuideProduct Installation
During installation, note the following points:
Connect the power cables of different colors to the corresponding grounding posts.
Ensure that the interface of the power supply cable is well connected to the power interface of the device. The power
cables must be protected using power cable retention clips after they are connected to the device.
Do not place any articles on the XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-Hseries switch.
Reserve a spacing of at least 10 cm around the chassis for good ventilation. Do not stack the devices.
The switch should be located at places free from the large power radio launch pad, radar launch pad, and
high-frequency large-current devices. If necessary, electromagnetic shielding should be adopted. For example, use
interface cables to shield cables.
100-meter network cables should be laid inside the equipment room and outdoor cabling of such cables is prohibited.
If outdoor cabling is necessary, take relevant measures for lightning protection.
3.3.1 Mounting the Switch inthe Rack
The XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-Hseries switches are designed with the EIA standard dimensions and can be installed in
19-inch rack.
Step 1: Take out supplied screws and brackets, and then mount the brackets onto left and right sides of the switch.
Figure 3-2Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch
Step 2: Place the switch into the rack. Fix the other ends of both brakcets onto the suqre hole strips of the rack by using
M6 screws and cage nuts, as shown in Figure 3-3 and Figure 3-4.
Figure 3-3Fixing the Brackets to the Rack

Hardware Installation and Reference GuideProduct Installation
Figure 3-4Fixing the Brackets to the Rack
3.3.2 Mounting the Switch onthe Wall
The XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-Hseries switches can be mounted on a wall.
Step 1: Take out supplied screws and brackets. And then rotate the brackets by 90°when it is mounted on the wall.
Figure 3-5Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch for Wall-Mounting

Hardware Installation and Reference GuideProduct Installation
Step 2: Fix the switch onto the wall by using expansion screws.
Figure 3-6 Fixing the Switch to the Wall
The XS-S1960-48GT4SFP-H switches suitable for mounting on concrete or other non-combustiblesurface only.
3.3.3 Mounting the Switch to a Workbench
In some cases, users do not have the 19-inch standard cabinet. The common solution is to place the switch on a clean
workbench. The operation is simple as follows:
Step 1: Attach the four rubber pads to the four corners on the switch bottom.
Figure 3-7 Attaching the Pads to the Switch

Hardware Installation and Reference GuideProduct Installation
2) Step 2: Place the switch on the workbench and ensure good ventilation condition around the switch.
Figure 3-8 Placing the Switch on the Workbench
3.4 Checking after Installation
Before checking the installation, switch off the power supply so as to avoid any personal injury or damage to the
component due to connection errors.
Check that the ground line is connected.
Check that the cables and power input cables are correctly connected.
Check that the 100 meter cables are laid out inside the equipment room. In the case of external cabling, check that
the lightning resistance socket or network interface lightning protector is connected.
Check that sufficient ventilation space is available around the device (over 10 cm).

Hardware Installation and Reference GuideSystem Debugging
4 System Debugging
4.1 Establishing the DebuggingEnvironment
Establishing the DebuggingEnvironment
Connect the PC to the console port of the switch through the console cable, as shown in Figure 4-1.
Figure 4-1Schematic Diagram of the Configuration Environment
Connecting the Console Cable
Step 1: Connect the end of the console cable with DB-9 jack to the serial port of the PC.
Step 2: Connect the end of the console cable with RJ45 to the console port of the switch.
Setting HyperTerminal Parameters
Step 1: Start the PC and run the terminal simulation program on the PC, such as Terminal on Windows 3.1 or
HyperTerminal on Windows 95/98/NT/2000/XP.
Step 2:Set terminal parameters. The parameters are as follows: baud rate 9600, data bit 8, parity check none, stop
bit 1, and flow control as none.
Choose Setup > Program > Attachment > Communication >Hyper Terminal.
Choose Cancel, the interface as shown in Figure 4-2 is displayed.
Figure 4-2