SICK LMS5 Series User manual

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
LMS5xx
2D LiDAR sensors

Described product
LMS5xx
Manufacturer
SICK AG
Erwin-Sick-Str. 1
79183 Waldkirch
Germany
Legal information
This work is protected by copyright. Any rights derived from the copyright shall be
reserved for SICK AG. Reproduction of this document or parts of this document is
only permissible within the limits of the legal determination of Copyright Law. Any modi‐
fication, abridgment or translation of this document is prohibited without the express
written permission of SICK AG.
The trademarks stated in this document are the property of their respective owner.
© SICK AG. All rights reserved.
Original document
This document is an original document of SICK AG.
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Contents
1 About this document........................................................................ 6
1.1 Information on the operating instructions.............................................. 6
1.2 Explanation of symbols............................................................................ 6
1.3 Further information................................................................................... 7
2 Safety information............................................................................ 8
2.1 Intended use............................................................................................. 8
2.2 Improper use............................................................................................. 8
2.3 Cybersecurity............................................................................................ 8
2.4 Limitation of liability................................................................................. 8
2.5 Modifications and conversions................................................................ 9
2.6 Requirements for skilled persons and operating personnel.................. 9
2.7 Operational safety and specific hazards................................................. 9
3 Product description........................................................................... 11
3.1 Scope of delivery....................................................................................... 11
3.2 Device variants......................................................................................... 11
3.2.1 Device views............................................................................. 12
3.2.2 Functional scope of the different device variants................. 13
3.2.3 Heavy Duty variants with ventilation element........................ 14
3.2.4 Extended Range variants........................................................ 16
3.3 Type code.................................................................................................. 17
3.4 Type label.................................................................................................. 17
3.5 Status indicators....................................................................................... 18
3.6 Principle of operation............................................................................... 19
3.6.1 Measurement principle........................................................... 19
3.6.2 Range finding........................................................................... 20
3.6.3 Direction measurement.......................................................... 20
3.6.4 Impact of object surfaces on the measurement................... 21
3.6.5 Distance between the device and the object/surface to be
monitored................................................................................. 22
3.6.6 Sensing range.......................................................................... 23
3.6.7 Beam diameter and measuring point distance..................... 24
3.6.8 Minimum object size................................................................ 27
3.6.9 Contamination measurement................................................. 28
3.6.10 Calculation of the field size for mobile applications.............. 29
3.6.10.1 Switching field length............................................. 29
3.6.10.2 Switching field width............................................... 31
3.7 Fields of application................................................................................. 31
3.7.1 Object measurement............................................................... 31
3.7.1.1 Basic parameters.................................................... 31
3.7.1.2 Interlaced mode...................................................... 33
3.7.1.3 Multi-echo analysis................................................. 35
3.7.1.4 Filter......................................................................... 35
CONTENTS
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3.7.1.5 Output of measured values.................................... 38
3.7.1.6 RSSI values............................................................. 40
3.7.2 Field application....................................................................... 42
3.7.2.1 Detection fields....................................................... 43
3.7.2.2 Evaluation cases..................................................... 44
3.7.2.3 Linking of evaluation cases at the output............. 47
3.8 Inputs and outputs................................................................................... 47
3.9 Data interfaces......................................................................................... 50
3.10 Communicating data via telegrams......................................................... 51
4 Transport and storage....................................................................... 52
4.1 Transport................................................................................................... 52
4.2 Unpacking.................................................................................................. 52
4.3 Transport inspection................................................................................. 52
4.4 Storage...................................................................................................... 52
5 Mounting............................................................................................. 53
5.1 Mounting instructions............................................................................... 53
5.2 Mounting the device................................................................................. 53
5.3 Mounting multiple devices....................................................................... 54
6 Electrical installation........................................................................ 55
6.1 Wiring instructions.................................................................................... 55
6.2 Overview of the installation steps............................................................ 55
6.3 Prerequisites for safe operation of the device........................................ 56
6.4 Connections.............................................................................................. 59
6.4.1 Connections of the LMS500................................................... 59
6.4.2 Connections of LMS511, LMS581 and LMS511 Heavy
Duty.......................................................................................... 62
6.4.3 Connections of the LMS531 Security Outdoor...................... 64
6.4.4 Connections of the LMS511 with Harting male connector... 67
6.5 Preparing electrical installation............................................................... 68
6.5.1 SELV supply voltage................................................................. 68
6.5.2 Wire cross-sections for LMS500 Indoor................................. 68
6.5.3 Wire cross-sections for LMS5x1 Outdoor............................... 69
6.5.4 Cable reserve on system plug................................................. 70
6.5.5 General conditions for data interfaces.................................. 70
6.6 Performing the electrical installation...................................................... 70
6.6.1 Connection to the auxiliary interface (USB) and the Ether‐
net interface of the device...................................................... 70
6.6.2 LMS500: Wiring system plug.................................................. 71
6.6.3 LMS511/LMS531/LMS581: Connecting M12 round
connectors............................................................................... 72
6.6.4 Wiring the inputs and outputs................................................ 72
7 Commissioning.................................................................................. 76
7.1 Overview of the commissioning steps..................................................... 76
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7.2 SOPAS ET configuration software............................................................ 76
7.3 Establishing communication with the device......................................... 77
7.4 Initial commissioning................................................................................ 78
7.4.1 Parameterizing the LMS531 variants for security applica‐
tions.......................................................................................... 80
7.4.1.1 Default – Standard mode and Expertmode............. 81
7.4.1.2 Detection fields/monitored areas......................... 82
7.4.1.3 Operating mode...................................................... 82
7.4.1.4 Day/night switching (LMS531 Pro)........................ 83
7.4.1.5 Digital outputs and relay outputs.......................... 83
7.4.1.6 EasyTeach................................................................ 84
7.4.1.7 Special functions.................................................... 87
7.5 Connecting and performing a test measurement.................................. 90
8 Maintenance...................................................................................... 92
8.1 Cleaning..................................................................................................... 92
8.2 Maintenance plan..................................................................................... 92
8.3 Device replacement.................................................................................. 93
8.3.1 Exchange of the LMS500 Lite/PRO or LMS511 Heavy Duty
when reusing the previous system plug (parameter clon‐
ing)............................................................................................ 93
8.3.2 Complete replacement of the LMS511 Lite/PRO, LMS531
Lite/PRO Security and LMS581 PRO (without reuse of the
previous system plug).............................................................. 94
8.3.3 Parameter cloning (LMS500 Lite/PRO and LMS511 Heavy
Duty)......................................................................................... 95
9 Troubleshooting................................................................................. 96
9.1 Repairs...................................................................................................... 96
9.2 Returns...................................................................................................... 96
9.3 General faults, warnings, and errors....................................................... 96
9.3.1 LED fault indicators................................................................. 96
9.3.2 Indicators in the 7-segment display....................................... 97
9.3.3 Detailed fault analysis............................................................. 97
9.4 Disposal..................................................................................................... 98
10 Technical data.................................................................................... 99
10.1 Features.................................................................................................... 99
10.2 Performance............................................................................................. 102
10.3 Interfaces.................................................................................................. 103
10.4 Mechanics/electronics............................................................................. 105
10.5 Ambient data............................................................................................. 106
10.6 Dimensional drawings.............................................................................. 108
11 Accessories........................................................................................ 110
12 Annex.................................................................................................. 111
12.1 Declarations of conformity and certificates............................................ 111
CONTENTS
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1 About this document
1.1 Information on the operating instructions
These operating instructions provide important information on how to use devices from
SICK AG.
Prerequisites for safe work are:
•Compliance with all safety notes and handling instructions supplied.
•Compliance with local work safety regulations and general safety regulations for
device applications
The operating instructions are intended to be used by qualified personnel and electrical
specialists.
NOTE
Read these operating instructions carefully to familiarize yourself with the device and its
functions before commencing any work.
The operating instructions are an integral part of the product. Store the instructions
in the immediate vicinity of the device so they remain accessible to staff at all times.
Should the device be passed on to a third party, these operating instructions should be
handed over with it.
These operating instructions do not provide information on the handling and safe
operation of the machine or system in which the device is integrated. Information on
this can be found in the operating instructions for the machine or system.
1.2 Explanation of symbols
Warnings and important information in this document are labeled with symbols. Sig‐
nal words introduce the instructions and indicate the extent of the hazard. To avoid
accidents, damage, and personal injury, always comply with the instructions and act
carefully.
DANGER
…indicates a situation of imminent danger, which will lead to a fatality or serious
injuries if not prevented.
WARNING
…indicates a potentially dangerous situation, which may lead to a fatality or serious
injuries if not prevented.
CAUTION
…indicates a potentially dangerous situation, which may lead to minor/slight injuries if
not prevented.
NOTICE
…indicates a potentially harmful situation, which may lead to material damage if not
prevented.
NOTE
…highlights useful tips and recommendations as well as information for efficient and
trouble-free operation.
1 ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT
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1.3 Further information
More information can be found on the product page.
The call is made via the SICK Product ID: pid.sick.com/{P/N}/{S/N}
{P/N} corresponds to the part number of the product, see type label.
{S/N} corresponds to the serial number of the product, see type label (if indicated).
The following information is available depending on the product:
•Data sheets
•This document in all available language versions
•CAD files and dimensional drawings
•Certificates (e.g., declaration of conformity)
•Other publications
•Software
•Accessories
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2 Safety information
2.1 Intended use
The LMS5xx is a non-contact optical distance measurement sensor in standalone or
network operation based on a 2D-LiDAR sensor. It is suitable for applications which
demand precise, non-contact optical measuring contours and dimensioning. It can also
be used to implement systems for collision protection, object protection or access
monitoring, for example.
The device may only be put into operation by authorized staff and only in industrial
environments.
SICK AG assumes no liability for losses or damage arising from the use of the product,
either directly or indirectly. This applies in particular to use of the product that does not
conform to its intended purpose and is not described in this documentation.
2.2 Improper use
Any use outside of the stated areas, in particular use outside of the technical specifica‐
tions and the requirements for intended use, will be deemed to be incorrect use.
•The device does not constitute a safety component in accordance with the respec‐
tive applicable safety standards for machines.
•The device must not be used in explosion-hazardous areas, in corrosive environ‐
ments or under extreme environmental conditions.
•Any use of accessories not specifically approved by SICK AG is at your own risk.
WARNING
Danger due to improper use!
Any improper use can result in dangerous situations.
Therefore, observe the following information:
■Product should be used only in accordance with its intended use.
■All information in the documentation must be strictly observed.
■Shut down the product immediately in case of damage.
2.3 Cybersecurity
Overview
To protect against cybersecurity threats, it is necessary to continuously monitor and
maintain a comprehensive cybersecurity concept. A suitable concept consists of organi‐
zational, technical, procedural, electronic, and physical levels of defense and considers
suitable measures for different types of risks. The measures implemented in this
product can only support protection against cybersecurity threats if the product is used
as part of such a concept.
You will find further information at www.sick.com/psirt, e.g.:
•General information on cybersecurity
•Contact option for reporting vulnerabilities
•Information on known vulnerabilities (security advisories)
2.4 Limitation of liability
Relevant standards and regulations, the latest technological developments, and our
many years of knowledge and experience have all been taken into account when
compiling the data and information contained in these operating instructions. The
manufacturer accepts no liability for damage caused by:
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■Non-adherence to the product documentation (e.g., operating instructions)
■Incorrect use
■Use of untrained staff
■Unauthorized conversions or repair
■Technical modifications
■Use of unauthorized spare parts, consumables, and accessories
2.5 Modifications and conversions
NOTICE
Modifications and conversions to the device may result in unforeseeable dangers.
Interrupting or modifying the device or SICK software will invalidate any warranty claims
against SICK AG. This applies in particular to opening the housing, even as part of
mounting and electrical installation.
2.6 Requirements for skilled persons and operating personnel
WARNING
Risk of injury due to insufficient training.
Improper handling of the device may result in considerable personal injury and material
damage.
■All work must only ever be carried out by the stipulated persons.
The following qualifications are required for various activities:
Table 1: Activities and technical requirements
Activities Qualification
Mounting, maintenance ■Basic practical technical training
■Knowledge of the current safety regulations in the workplace
Electrical installation,
device replacement
■Practical electrical training
■Knowledge of current electrical safety regulations
■Knowledge of the operation and control of the devices in their
particular application
Commissioning, configura‐
tion
■Basic knowledge of the computer operating system used
■Basic knowledge of the design and setup of the described
connections and interfaces
■Basic knowledge of data transmission
Operation of the device for
the particular application
■Knowledge of the operation and control of the devices in their
particular application
■Knowledge of the software and hardware environment for the
particular application
2.7 Operational safety and specific hazards
Please observe the safety notes and the warnings listed here and in other sections
of this product documentation to reduce the possibility of risks to health and avoid
dangerous situations.
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CAUTION
Optical radiation: Class 1 Laser Product
The accessible radiation does not pose a danger when viewed directly for up to 100
seconds. It may pose a danger to the eyes and skin in the event of incorrect use.
■Do not open the housing. Opening the housing may increase the level of risk.
■Current national regulations regarding laser protection must be observed.
Caution – Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than
those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure.
It is not possible to entirely rule out temporary disorienting optical effects, particularly
in conditions of dim lighting. Disorienting optical effects may come in the form of
dazzle, flash blindness, afterimages, photosensitive epilepsy, or impairment of color
vision, for example.
WARNING
Electrical voltage!
Electrical voltage can cause severe injury or death.
■Work on electrical systems must only be performed by qualified electricians.
■The power supply must be disconnected when attaching and detaching electrical
connections.
■The product must only be connected to a voltage supply as set out in the require‐
ments in the operating instructions.
■National and regional regulations must be complied with.
■Safety requirements relating to work on electrical systems must be complied with.
WARNING
Risk of injury and damage caused by potential equalization currents!
Improper grounding can lead to dangerous equipotential bonding currents, which may
in turn lead to dangerous voltages on metallic surfaces, such as the housing. Electrical
voltage can cause severe injury or death.
■Work on electrical systems must only be performed by qualified electricians.
■Follow the notes in the operating instructions.
■Install the grounding for the product and the system in accordance with national
and regional regulations.
WARNING
Risk of injury due to damage to the device!
For reasons of safety, if a device shows visible signs of damage do not put it into
operation, or take it out of operation immediately.
Possible damage (depending on type):
•Housing: cracking, splitting or fracture
•Electrical connections (male connector or female connector): cracks or detach‐
ment from the housing
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3 Product description
3.1 Scope of delivery
The delivery of the device includes the following components:
Table 2: Scope of delivery
No. of
units
Components Remarks
1 Device in the version ordered Type depends on order
Put plastic protective caps on all M12
round connectors and cable entries.
1 Printed safety notes, multilingual Brief information and general safety notes
The actual scope of delivery may differ for special designs, additional orders or due to
the latest technical changes.
3.2 Device variants
Table 3: Device variants
Type Purpose Sensing range
LMS500-2x000 Lite/PRO Indoor Max. 80 m
26m at 10%
LMS511-1x100 Lite/PRO/Heavy Duty Outdoor Max. 80 m
40m at 10%
LMS511-2x100 Lite/PRO/Heavy Duty Outdoor Max. 80 m
26m at 10%
LMS531-1x100 Lite/PRO Outdoor Security Max. 80 m
40m at 10%
LMS581-10100 PRO Outdoor Max. 80 m
40m at 10%
LMS581-20100 PRO Outdoor Max. 80 m
26m at 10% 1)
LMS511-15100 Heavy Duty Extended Range Outdoor Max. 130m
52m at 10%1)
LMS531-15100 Heavy Duty Extended Range Outdoor Security Max. 130m
52m at 10%1)
1) Reflectance
Simplified device designation in the document
In the following instructions, the LMS5xx 2D LiDAR sensor is referred to simply as
“device” or “LMS5xx”. except in cases where it is necessary to make a distinction
between device variants due to different technical features or functions. In this case,
either the designation of the variant series (e.g. LMS511 PRO Outdoor) or the complete
type designation according to the type code (e.g., LMS500-20000) is used.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 3
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3.2.1 Device views
7
1
3
2
54
6
Figure 1: View of the LMS500 Indoor
1System plug (removable) with terminal blocks and cloning parameter memory for device
replacement with automated configuration of the replacement device
2Viewing window (laser output aperture)
3Mark of horizontal measurement origin
4“Ethernet” connection
5“USB” connection
6Status indicators
7Cable entry
7
1
4
2
9
8
5
6
3
Figure 2: View of the LMS511/581/531 Outdoor
1System plug with cloning parameter memory. Removable only for LMS511 Heavy Duty for
device replacement with automated configuration of the replacement device
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2Viewing window (laser output aperture)
3Mark of horizontal measurement origin
4“Ethernet” connection
5“I/O” connection; LMS531 Security: “Alarm” connection
6“Data” connection; LMS531 Security: “Inputs” connection
7“Power” connection
8“USB” connection
9Status indicators
3.2.2 Functional scope of the different device variants
Device settings
Table 4: Device settings
Function LMS500/LMS511 LMS531
Standard mode / Expert mode – x
Scanning frequency, angular resolution adjust‐
able
x x
Device time adjustable or via NTP x x
Standby mode x x
Identify x x
Interfaces
Table 5: Interfaces
Function LMS500/LMS511 LMS531
Freely definable inputs and outputs x –
Expandable outputs via CAN module x x
Input for encoder x –
Configurable data output format x –
IO mapping x x
Process data interface: Serial and Ethernet x x
Display can be deactivated x x
Filter
Table 6: Filter
Function LMS500/LMS511 LMS531
Average filter x x
Echo filter x x
Particle filter x x
Fog filter x x
Glare filter x x
Status information
Table 7: Status information
Function LMS500/LMS511 LMS531
Device status x x
Device temperature x x
Display of scan data and detection fields x x
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Function LMS500/LMS511 LMS531
Field evaluation interruption history x x
Adjustable contamination measurement x x
Heating status x x
Status of synchronization x –
Encoder signal status x –
Field evaluation
Table 8: Field evaluation
Function LMS500/LMS511 LMS531
Preset field sets and detection cases – x
Evaluation of blanking size, pixel, reference
contour
x x
Distance-based blanking x x
Dynamic adjustment of the field size x –
Perpendicular distance x x
Teach-in x x
EasyTeach LITE – x
EasyTeach PRO – x
Automatic field adjustment (snow height
adjustment)
x x
Movement shadows monitoring x x
Additional functions
Table 9: Additional functions
Function LMS500/LMS511 LMS531
Manipulation protection teach-in – x
Manipulation prevention x x
Validity check – x
The LMS531 variants are specially optimized for security applications and have hard‐
ware and software adapted for this purpose. The security variants are optimized for
field evaluation applications and are not suitable for measurement data output.
NOTE
For more information about the special functions of the LMS531 see "Parameterizing
the LMS531 variants for security applications", page 80.
3.2.3 Heavy Duty variants with ventilation element
The ventilation element ensures an improved pressure equalization and allows the
exchange of air and heat between the sensor housing and the environment. The
breathable membrane allows ambient air to either penetrate into the device, or escape
again depending on the prevailing ambient conditions. In particular for applications
with frequently changing environmental influences (e.g., large temperature fluctuations
or fast temperature changes) or with standing water, the membrane ensures a reliable
pressure equalization and thereby relieves the seals and adhesive joints of the sensor
housing. This can improve the expected service life of the device in the application.
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Table 10: Device variants
Type Purpose Sensing range
LMS511-12100S08 Heavy Duty Outdoor Max. 80m
40m at 10%1)
LMS511-22100S08 Heavy Duty Outdoor Max. 80m
26m at 10%1)
LMS531-10100 Outdoor Security Max. 80m
40m at 10%1)
LMS531-11100 Outdoor Security Max. 80m
40m at 10%1)
LMS511-15100 Heavy Duty Extended Range Outdoor Max. 130m
52m at 10%1)
LMS531-15100 Heavy Duty Extended Range Outdoor Security Max. 130m
52m at 10%1)
1) Remission factor
1
1Ventilation element
Notes and recommendations:
•Do not affix any labels or stickers to the ventilation element or paint over the mem‐
brane. Longer moist periods and rapid temperature changes may briefly reduce
the availability of the device. This applies in particular to previously switched off
devices that are started in the application and were previously exposed to the
aforementioned environmental influences.
•In some circumstances, therefore, a period of time should be allowed before
measurement readiness of the device because any moisture in the housing must
first be taken up by the air in the housing, which is heated up through the
operation of the device, so that it can then escape via the ventilation element.
Depending on the nature of the precipitated moisture, this time period might be
several minutes or even up to hours. It is recommended that the LMS5xx variants
with a ventilation element be operated continuously during the application (contin‐
uous operation).
•It is recommended to connect the integrated sensor heating according to the
specifications in the operating instructions to ensure additional heat input at low
ambient temperatures.
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3.2.4 Extended Range variants
The Extended Range variants feature a higher measuring range as well as an increased
sensitivity over the entire measuring range. This enables objects to be measured and
detected at larger distances and, in particular, makes it easier to detect objects with a
low remission factor.
0
–60
(–196.85)
60
(196.85)
–90
(–295.20)
90
(295.20)
–30
(–98.43)
30
(98.43)
Scanning range in m (ft)
Scanning range in m (ft)
–30
(–98.43)
–60
(–196.85)
30
(98.43)
60
(196.85)
90
(295.20)
120
(393.7)
0
Scanning range max. 80 m (262.47 ft)
Scanning range for objects up to
10 % remission 40 m (131.23 ft)
190°
1
1
2
3
Figure 3: LMS5xx standard resolution working
range, unit m (ft), decimal separator: period
1Scanning range in m
2Max. scanning range 80m
3Scanning range for objects up to 10%
remission 40m
1
1
2
3
0
–60
(–196.85)
60
(196.85)
–90
(–295.20)
–120
(–393.7)
–150
(–492.1)
90
(295.20)
120
(393.7)
150
(492.1)
30
(98.43)
Scanning range in m (ft)
Scanning range in m (ft)
–30
(–98.43)
–60
(–196.85)
30
(98.43)
60
(196.85)
90
(295.20)
120
(393.7)
150
(492.1)
180
(590.5)
0
Scanning range max. 130 m (426.50 ft)
Scanning range for objects up to
10 % remission 52 m (170,60 ft)
190°
–30
(–98.43)
Figure 4: Working range of LMS5xx Standard
Resolution Extended Range, unit m (ft), deci‐
mal separator: period
1Scanning range in m
2Max. scanning range: 130m
3Scanning range for objects up to 10%
remission factor: 52m
The increased sensitivity is a preset, non-changeable device characteristic. This exten‐
sion can, in some circumstances, result in an increased sensitivity to interference, for
example fog, spray or rain, compared to the standard variants. The Extended Range var‐
iants are, however, designed to provide a good balance between sensitivity and availa‐
bility and have been optimized accordingly. Furthermore, the Extended Range variants
also feature all of the filtering options described in section Filter for preprocessing and
optimizing the measured distance values. This enables the sensor parameterization to
be optimally tailored to the application-specific requirements.
The Extended Range variants are Heavy Duty variants with a ventilation element, see
"Heavy Duty variants with ventilation element", page 14. For further details on the
technical data, see "Technical data", page 99.
NOTE
The Extended Range variants use different scaling factors for the data output via
telegrams and differ from the standard variants in this respect.
The distance values received via data output must be multiplied by the specific factor
applicable to the Extended Range variants see table 16, page 33.
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3.3 Type code
Type code structure
LMS a b c - d e f gg hhhh
Table 11: Type code
Position Description Characteristic
a Device family 5: LMS5xx
b Type 0: Indoor housing without heating, IP65
1: Outdoor housing with heating, IP65, IP67
3: Security outdoor housing with heating, IP65, IP67
8: Outdoor housing with heating, IP65, IP67, Special
c Color 0: Blue
1: Gray
2: Black
–
d Performance 1: Standard resolution
2: High resolution
e Variant 0: PRO
1: Lite
2: Heavy Duty
3: PRO Extended Range
4: Lite Extended Range
5: Heavy Duty Extended Range
f Connectivity 0: PG
1: M12 standard
gg Application 00: Standard
90: Bulkscan software
hhhh Device type (Empty): Standard
S: Special device with consecutive number
M: Sample device with consecutive number
3.4 Type label
The type label gives information for identification of the product variant.
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
5
4
Figure 5: Elements of the type label (example)
1Type code
2Part number
3Serial number
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 3
8013796/1H4F/2023-02-03 | SICK O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | LMS5xx 17
Subject to change without notice

4Production date
5MAC address
6Data Matrix code with product data and link to product page
7Voltage supply, typical power, max. power, operating temperature, enclosure rating
8Manufacturer and production site
9Conformity mark/certification mark, symbol: Observe the operating instructions!
1
2
3
Figure 6: Elements of the type designation label (example)
1Device type
2Conformity mark/certification mark
3Hardware version
3.5 Status indicators
Operator interface
The device works fully automatically in normal operation and requires no operator
intervention.
The SOPASET configuration software allows interactive configuration. For this, the
software runs on a computer which is connected to the device with one of the data
interfaces.
The graphical scan display in SOPASET is used to verify the generated measured
values and the measuring range online.
NOTE
Scans in SOPAS ET are not displayed in real time, but at a limited speed. Not all
measured values are displayed for this reason.
Status indicators
The LEDs and 7-segment display indicate the operational status of the device.
3 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
18 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | LMS5xx 8013796/1H4F/2023-02-03 | SICK
Subject to change without notice

STOP
Q1
OK
Q2
5
3
4
1
6
2
Display Description
1Device is either not in measuring mode (stopped by the user) or it is
running in measurement mode, but errors have occurred
2Off: No contamination
On (lit up) Contamination warning
On (flashing): Contamination error
3Device running in measurement mode without any errors
4Reserved
5The 7-segment display is used for diagnostics when errors or faults
occur see "Indicators in the 7-segment display", page 97.
6At least one field is breached see "Linking of evaluation cases at the
output", page 47.
It is recommended to also monitor the Device Not Ready operational status as well as
messages from the contamination measurement via the digital outputs of the sensor to
ensure the device readiness is continuously checked.
NOTE
As well as the standard indicators described below, the indicator functions of the LEDs
and the 7-segment display can be configured in SOPASET for the device (SOPASET:
Project tree, LMS…, Parameters, Network/Interfaces/IOs, Display).
For additional information, see "LED fault indicators", page 96.
3.6 Principle of operation
3.6.1 Measurement principle
The device is an opto-electronic LiDAR sensor that scans the outline of its surround‐
ings with the help of laser beams without making contact. The device measures its
surroundings in two-dimensional polar coordinates, relative to its measurement origin.
This is indicated by small markings on the sides of the optics cover. If a laser beam
strikes an object, the position of that object is determined in terms of distance and
angle.
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 3
8013796/1H4F/2023-02-03 | SICK O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | LMS5xx 19
Subject to change without notice

Figure 7: LiDAR sensor with one scan plane
3.6.2 Range finding
The device emits beams pulsed by a laser diode. If the laser beam is reflected by an
object, the reflected beam is received by the sensor.
The distance to the object is calculated on the basis of the time that the pulsed light
beam requires to be reflected and received by the sensor.
t
1 2
1Emitted pulse
2Receive pulse
3.6.3 Direction measurement
The emitted laser beams are deflected by an internal rotating mirror and scan the
environment in a circular motion. The measurements are triggered by an encoder in
regular angle increments.
The LMS5xx PRO/Heavy Duty measures with an adjustable scanning frequency of 25,
35, 50, 75 or 100Hz. A laser pulse and thus a measurement is triggered continuously
after each angle increment of 0.1667°, 0.25°, 0.3333°, 0.5°, 0.6667° or 1°.
In interlaced mode, the start angle of a measurement is cyclically shifted in order to
achieve an even finer angular resolution see "Interlaced mode", page 33.
The LMS5xx Lite measures at a configurable scanning frequency of 25, 50 or 75Hz
and at angle increments of 0.25°, 0.5° or 1°.
3 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
20 O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | LMS5xx 8013796/1H4F/2023-02-03 | SICK
Subject to change without notice
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