Advantech WISE-1540 User manual

User Manual
WISE-1540
M2.COM Mesh Network IoT Node

WISE-1540 User Manual 1
Copyright
The documentation and the software included with this product are copyrighted 2016
by Advantech Co., Ltd. All rights are reserved. Advantech Co., Ltd. reserves the right
to make improvements in the products described in this manual at any time without
notice. No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated or transmitted
in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of Advantech Co.,
Ltd. Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable. However,
Advantech Co., Ltd. assumes no responsibility for its use, nor for any infringements
of the rights of third parties, which may result from its use.
Acknowledgements
ARM is trademarks of ARM Corporation.
Freescale is trademarks of Freescale Corporation.
Microsoft Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
All other product names or trademarks are properties of their respective owners.
Product Warranty (2 years)
Advantech warrants to you, the original purchaser, that each of its products will be
free from defects in materials and workmanship for two years from the date of purchase.
This warranty does not apply to any products which have been repaired or altered by
persons other than repair personnel authorized by Advantech, or which have been
subject to misuse, abuse, accident or improper installation. Advantech assumes no
liability under the terms of this warranty as a consequence of such events.
Because of Advantech’s high quality-control standards and rigorous testing, most of
our customers never need to use our repair service. If an Advantech product is defective,
it will be repaired or replaced at no charge during the warranty period. For out-of-
warranty repairs, you will be billed according to the cost of replacement materials,
service time and freight. Please consult your dealer for more details.
If you think you have a defective product, follow these steps:
1. Collect all the information about the problem encountered. (For example, CPU speed,
Advantech products used, other hardware and software used, etc.) Note anything
abnormal and list any onscreen messages you get when the problem occurs.
2. Call your dealer and describe the problem. Please have your manual, product, and any
helpful information readily available.
3. If your product is diagnosed as defective, obtain an RMA (return merchandize
authorization) number from your dealer. This allows us to process your return more
quickly.
4. Carefully pack the defective product, a fully-completed Repair and Replacement Order
Card and a photocopy proof of purchase date (such as your sales receipt) in a

WISE-1540 User Manual 2
shippable container. A product returned without proof of the purchase date is not
eligible for warranty service.
5. Write the RMA number visibly on the outside of the package and ship it prepaid to your
dealer.
Declaration of Conformity
FCC Class B
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible
for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipmt.t.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device
must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm
between the radiator & your body.
This module is intended for OEM integrator. The OEM integrator is responsible for the compliance
to all the rules that apply to the product into which this certified RF module is integrated.
Additional testing and certification may be necessary when multiple modules are used.

WISE-1540 User Manual 3
USERS MANUAL OF THE END PRODUCT:
In the users manual of the end product, the end user has to be informed to keep at least 20cm
separation with the antenna while this end product is installed and operated. The end user has to be
informed that the FCC radio-frequency exposure guidelines for an uncontrolled environment can be
satisfied.
The end user has to also be informed that any changes or modifications not expressly approved by
the manufacturer could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
If the labelling area is small than the palm of the hand, then additional FCC part 15.19 statement is
required to be available in the users manual: This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful
interference and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
LABEL OF THE END PRODUCT:
The final end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following " Contains TX FCC ID:
M82-WISE1540 ".
If the labelling area is larger than the palm of the hand, then the following FCC part 15.19 statement
has to also be available on the label: This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference and (2)
this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
IC
This radio transmitter has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna types
listed below with the maximum permissible gain indicated. Antenna types not included in this list,
having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use
with this device.
Le présent émetteur radio a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec les types d'antenne
énumérés ci-dessous et ayant un gain admissible maximal d'antenne. Les types d'antenne non inclus dans
cette liste, ou dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal indiqué, sont strictement interdits pour
l'exploitation de l'émetteur.
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to
the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must
accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de
licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de

WISE-1540 User Manual 4
brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le
brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.
This radio transmitter (9404A-WISE1540) has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with
the antenna types listed below with the maximum permissible gain indicated. Antenna types not
included in this list, having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly
prohibited for use with this device.
Le présent émetteur radio (9404A-WISE1540) a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec
les types d'antenne énumérés ci-dessous et ayant un gain admissible maximal d'antenne. Les types
d'antenne non inclus dans cette liste, ou dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal indiqué, sont
strictement interdits pour l'exploitation de l'émetteur.
Antenna list:
Part No.
MPN
Description
1750008001-01
AN2450-92K01BRS
Antenna 2.4G/5GHz 5dBi SMA Male Reverse
IMPORTANT NOTE:
IC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with IC RSS-102 radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm
between the radiator & your body.
Cet équipement est conforme aux limites d'exposition aux rayonnements IC établies pour un environnement
non contrôlé. Cet équipement doit être installé et utilisé avec un minimum de 20 cm de distance entre la
source de rayonnement et votre corps.
This module is intended for OEM integrator. The OEM integrator is responsible for the compliance
to all the rules that apply to the product into which this certified RF module is integrated.
Additional testing and certification may be necessary when multiple modules are used.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user's
authority to operate this equipment.
USERS MANUAL OF THE END PRODUCT:
In the users manual of the end product, the end user has to be informed to keep at least 20cm
separation with the antenna while this end product is installed and operated. The end user has to be
informed that the IC radio-frequency exposure guidelines for an uncontrolled environment can be
satisfied.
The end user has to also be informed that any changes or modifications not expressly approved by

WISE-1540 User Manual 5
the manufacturer could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference and (2) this device
must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
LABEL OF THE END PRODUCT:
The final end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following " Contains IC:
9404A-WISE1540 ".
The Host Model Number (HMN) must be indicated at any location on the exterior of the end product
or product packaging or product literature which shall be available with the end product or online.
低功率電波輻射性電機管理辦法
第十二條 經型式認證合格之低功率射頻電機，非經許可，公司、商號或使用者均不得擅自變
更頻率、加大功率或變更原設計之特性及功能。
第十四條 低功率射頻電機之使用不得影響飛航安全及干擾合法通信；經發現有干擾現象時，
應立即停用，並改善至無干擾時方得繼續使用。前項合法通信，指依電信法規定作業之無線
電通信。低功率射頻電機須忍受合法通信或工業、科學及醫療用電波輻射性電機設備之干擾。
模組認證：
1. 本模組於取得認證後將依規定於模組本體標示審驗合格標籤。
2. 系統廠商應於平台上標示「本產品內含射頻模組： XXXyyyLPDzzzz-x」字樣。

WISE-1540 User Manual 6
Packing List
Before setting up the system, check that the items listed below are included and in good condition. If
any item does not accord with the table, please contact your dealer immediately.
1 WISE-1540
1 Screw for WISE-1540
1 China RoHs Notice
Optional Accessories
Part No.
Description
1750008001-01
Antenna 2.4G/5GHz 5dBi SMA Male Reverse
1750007622-01
Antenna 2.4Ghz 3.5dBi SMA Male Reverse
1750007965-01
Antenna Cable R/P SMA (M) to MHF4, 300mm
1700015038
FPC Cable 10P-0.5mm 7.9cm for DCU2.0
9696WED200E
ASS'Y WISE-ED20 A101-1 M2.COM Daughter
1931000590
Screw M2.5x5L F/S D=5.3 H=0.8 (1+) ST Ni
1700023619-01
A cable USB-A 4P(M)/micro USB 5P(M) 1m ADAM-T212
1700025876-01
M cable USB-A 4P(M)/Plug-in 2P-5.0 90CM
XRISC-ADP-10HW-AG
ADPA/D 100-240V 10W 5V WM
193A231540
POST F=M3*6L M=M3*6L D=5 d=2.88 B=5 H=15 Cu
Development Board
Part No.
Description
9696150000E
ASS'Y WISE-DB1500 A101-1 M2.COM CARRIER
Ordering Information
Part No.
WISE-1540WMB-SDA10
Description
WISE-1540 M2.COM Mesh network IoT Node
Part No.
WISE-3310-D100L1E
Description
WISE-3310 Mesh Network IoT Gateway, 100-Nodes
Part No.
WISE-3310-D200L1E
Description
WISE-3310 Mesh Network IoT Gateway, 200-Nodes

WISE-1540 User Manual 7

WISE-1540 User Manual 8
Safety Instructions
1. Read these safety instructions carefully.
2. Keep this User Manual for later reference.
3. Disconnect this equipment from any AC outlet before cleaning. Use a damp cloth. Do
not use liquid or spray detergents for cleaning.
4. For plug-in equipment, the power outlet socket must be located near the equipment
and must be easily accessible.
5. Keep this equipment away from humidity.
6. Put this equipment on a reliable surface during installation. Dropping it or letting it fall
may cause damage.
7. The openings on the enclosure are for air convection. Protect the equipment from
overheating. DO NOT COVER THE OPENINGS.
8. Make sure the voltage of the power source is correct before connecting the equipment
to the power outlet.
9. Position the power cord so that people cannot step on it. Do not place anything over the
power cord.
10. All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
11. If the equipment is not used for a long time, disconnect it from the power source to
avoid damage by transient overvoltage.
12. Never pour any liquid into an opening. This may cause fire or electrical shock.
13. Never open the equipment. For safety reasons, the equipment should be opened only
by qualified service personnel.
14. If one of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by service
personnel:
The power cord or plug is damaged.
Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.
The equipment has been exposed to moisture.
The equipment does not work well, or you cannot get it to work according to the
user's manual.
The equipment has been dropped and damaged.
The equipment has obvious signs of breakage.
DISCLAIMER: This set of instructions is given according to IEC 704-1. Advantech
disclaims all responsibility for the accuracy of any statements contained herein.

WISE-1540 User Manual 9
Change Log:
Date
Version
Description / Major change
2017/10/24
V0.1
Draft version
2017/10/26
V0.2
Update NCC Statement on page 5

WISE-1540 User Manual 10
Table of Content
1. PRODUCT OVERVIEW............................................................................................. 11
1.1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 11
1.2. SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................................................................... 12
2. H/W INSTALLATION................................................................................................ 13
2.1. BOARD CONNECTOR .............................................................................................. 13
2.2. MODULE OUTLINE ................................................................................................. 15
2.3. CONNECTOR SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................. 15
2.3.1. TOP SIDE CONNECTOR PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS ..................................................... 15
2.3.2. CARRIER BOARD CONNECTION LENGTH................................................................ 16
2.3.3. CARRIER BOARD CONNECTOR HEIGHT.................................................................. 17
2.4. WISE-1540 PIN-OUT MAP....................................................................................... 18
3. DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT SETUP ................................................................... 20
3.1. OVERVIEW............................................................................................................. 20
3.2. INSTALLATION........................................................................................................ 20
3.3. ARM MBED CONFIGURATION................................................................................. 21
3.4. SOURCE TREE......................................................................................................... 22
3.5. SETUP DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT ................................................................... 22
3.6. SETTING FOR CONNECTIVITY.................................................................................. 26
3.7. FLASH PROGRAMMING.......................................................................................... 29
Programming through WISE-ED22 .................................................................................... 29
Programming through WISE-ED20 .................................................................................... 29
4. EXAMPLES ............................................................................................................. 36
4.1. COMPILE EXAMPLE ................................................................................................ 36
4.2. SEND DATA ............................................................................................................ 36
Running example on Gateway .......................................................................................... 36
Running example on WISE-1540 ....................................................................................... 39
4.3. EXCHANGE DATA WITH SENSOR FORMAT ............................................................... 40
REFERENCES.................................................................................................................. 42

WISE-1540 User Manual 11
1. Product Overview
1.1.Introduction
WISE-1540 is M2.COM standardized IoT Sensor Node integrated with ARM
Cortex-M4 Processor and Dust’s time-synchronized SmartMesh networks. With time
slotted channel hopping (TSCH) link layer, all nodes are synchronized to within less
than a millisecond. Time in the network is organized into time slots, which enables
collision-free packet exchange and per-transmission channel-hopping.
All nodes within SmartMesh networks could route, source or terminate data while
providing years of battery powered operation. SmartMesh Networks are the great fit
for Industry 4.0 Applications to deliver a highly reliable network in the most challenging
RF environments such as Machine diagnostics, Factory Automation, Environment
Monitoring and Production Efficiency. In the SmartMesh network, every device has
one or more parents which provide redundant paths to overcome communications
interruption due to interference, physical obstruction or multi-path fading. If a packet
transmission fails on one path, the next retransmission may try on a different path and
different RF channel. Developer can be easily to extend the network coverage via
SmartMesh.
Advantech WISE-1540 also provides multi-interfaces for sensor and I/O control. With
Arm Mbed embedded microprocessor operating system and add-on software stacks,
it's convenient to support IoT communication protocols including LWM2M, CoAP and
MQTT via WISE-3310 Mesh IoT Gateway. Data can be quickly and easily acquired
and transformed into a different format to communicate with WISE-PaaS, Mbed Cloud
or other cloud services. Developer can build their application backbone faster and
focus on their applications, value-added services.
The main features of WISE-1540 are:
ARM Cortex-M4 Core Processor
IEEE 802.15.4e standard with self-healing mesh network
99.999% Data Reliability and power optimization
Rich interface for sensor and I/O control
Support wide temperature -40 ~ 85 °C

WISE-1540 User Manual 12
1.2.Specifications
Processor System
MCU
ARM Cortex-M4 Core Processor 80MHz
STM –STM32L443RC
Memory
RAM
64KB
Flash
256KB
Form Factor
M2.COM Type A 2230
Spec. Standard
M2 COM Technical SPEC_v1.1
Wireless Network
Standard
IEEE 802.15.4e
Frequency
Band
2.4000~2.4835 GHz
Channels
15
Topology
Self-Healing Mesh Network
Transmit
Power
Up to +8dBm
Receiver
Sensitivity
Up to -93dBm
RF Data
Rate
250 kbps
Function
End node
Antenna
connector
MHF4 connector
I/O
UART
1 (4-wire, support RTC/CTS)
I2C
1
GPIO
8
PWM
1
SPI
1
ADC
4
USB
1 (device only)
Programming / Debug
Port
1 via WISE-ED22 (CN1)
Power
3.3V
Environment
Operational
Temperature
-40 ~ 85°C
Operating
Humidity
5% ~ 95% Relative Humidity, non-condensing
Physical
Characteristics
Dimensions
(WxD)
22 x 30 mm

WISE-1540 User Manual 13
OS
mbed 5.4
2. H/W Installation
2.1.Board Connector
M2.COM Type A Module
Module size: 22 mm x 30 mm
PCB thickness: 0.8 mm ± 10%
Pin count: 75 pins
Module input voltage: 3.3V DC-in
Connector mating force: 30N Maximum
Connector current rating: 0.5A / Power contact
Connector operation temperature range: -45 °C to +85 °C
Figure 1 Card Edge Bevel

WISE-1540 User Manual 14
Figure 2 Card Edge Outline-Topside
Figure 3 Card Edge Outline-Backside
Reference from PCI Express M.2 Specification Rev 1.0 (Nov 1, 2013) Section 2.3.5 Card PCB Details

WISE-1540 User Manual 15
2.2.Module Outline
The mechanical dimension information of M2.COM form factor follows the Type A 2230
module size: 22 x 30 mm. Both module types use a 75-position host interface
connector and have room to support up to four RF connectors in the upper section.
Figure 4 Type A 2230
2.3.Connector Specifications
2.3.1. Top Side Connector Physical Dimensions
The top-side scheme has two connectors that share a common footprint but have
different stack-up requirements.
Length –22 mm maximum including land pattern
Width –9.1 mm maximum including land pattern

WISE-1540 User Manual 16
Figure 5 Top Side Connector Physical Dimensions
Reference from PCI Express M.2 Specification, Revision 1.0, November 1, 2013
2.3.2. Carrier Board Connection Length
The carrier board connector of M2.COM follows the Type 2230 M.2 module connector:
The additional increase in length is 7.05mm maximum for top-side connector to
the module length.
The retention screw adds 2.75 mm maximum.
The maximum extension, including land pattern, beyond the module leading
edge is 4.3 mm.
M2.COM module lengths are 30 mm and 42 mm.

WISE-1540 User Manual 17
Figure 6 Carrier Board Connection Length
Reference from PCI Express M.2 Specification, Revision 1.0, November 1, 2013
2.3.3. Carrier Board Connector Height
The dimensions of M2.COM form factor follow the Type A 2230 -D3 M.2 module size.
Hence, the carrier board connectors must choose H3.2-D3 or H4.2-D5 connector as in
the following diagrams.
Figure 7 H3.2-D3
Reference from PCI Express M.2 Specification, Revision 1.0, November 1, 2013

WISE-1540 User Manual 18
2.4. WISE-1540 Pin-Out Map
PIN
M2.COM
Signal name
STM32L443RCI6
MCU Pin Name
M2.COM
Signal name
PIN
1
GND
GND
3.3V
VCC
2
3
USB_DP
PA12
3.3V
VCC
4
5
USB_DM
PA11
N.C.
6
7
GND
GND
N.C.
8
9
N.C.
N.C.
10
11
N.C.
N.C.
12
13
N.C.
N.C.
14
15
N.C.
PC6
CB_RESET_OUT#
16
17
N.C.
GND
GND
18
19
N.C.
PC9
CB_PWR_ON
20
21
N.C.
PA2
UART TX (O)(0/3.3V)
22
23
N.C.
Connector Key
Connector Key
Connector Key
Connector Key
Connector Key
Connector Key
Connector Key
Connector Key
PA3
UART RX (I)(0/3.3V)
32
33
GND
GND
PA1
UART RTS
(O)(0/3.3V)
34
35
N.C.
PA0
UART CTS (I)(0/3.3V)
36
37
N.C.
PA8
GPIO0
38
39
GND
GND
PC8
GPIO1
40
41
PWM0
PA5
PC7
GPIO2
42
43
N.C.
PB13
GPIO3
44
45
GND
GND
PB0
GPIO4
46
47
ADC0
PA7
PB2
GPIO5
48
49
N.C.
PB1
GPIO6
50
51
GND
GND
PB6
GPIO7
52
53
ADC2
PA6
N.C.
54
55
ADC3
PA4
PC2
W_DISABLE#
56
57
GND
GND
PC1
I2C_DATA
58
59
ADC4
PC5
PC0
I2C_CLK
60
61
N.C.
PB15
SPI_MOSI
62
63
GND
GND
PB14
SPI_MISO
64
65
VDD_RTC
VBAT(3.3V)
PB10
SPI_CLK
66

WISE-1540 User Manual 19
67
Backup#
PB5
PB12
SPI_CS0#
68
69
GND
GND
PB9
SPI_CS1#
70
71
RESET_IN#
NRST
3.3V
VCC
72
73
Wake#
PC3
3.3V
VCC
74
75
GND
GND
Figure 8 M.2 Connector