Leuze DCR 55 User manual

We reserve the right to make technical changes
EN • 2021-08-19 • 50137712
Original operating instructions
DCR 55
Stationary 2D-Code Reader

© 2021
Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG
In der Braike 1
73277 Owen / Germany
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
www.leuze.com
[email protected]
Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG DCR 55 2

Table of contents
Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG DCR 55 3
Table of contents
1 About this document ............................................................................................5
1.1 Used symbols and signal words ............................................................................................. 5
2 Safety .....................................................................................................................7
2.1 Intended use ........................................................................................................................... 7
3 Device description ................................................................................................8
3.1 Device overview......................................................................................................................8
3.1.1 About the DCR55 stationary 2D-code reader.....................................................................8
3.1.2 Stand-alone operation .........................................................................................................8
3.2 Performance characteristics ................................................................................................... 8
3.3 Device construction ................................................................................................................ 9
3.4 Connection technology ........................................................................................................... 9
4 Mounting..............................................................................................................10
4.1 Selecting a mounting location............................................................................................... 10
5 Electrical connection..........................................................................................11
5.1 Voltage supply ...................................................................................................................... 11
5.2 Pin assignment ..................................................................................................................... 11
5.3 Switching input / switching output......................................................................................... 12
5.3.1 Switching input ..................................................................................................................12
5.3.2 Switching output ................................................................................................................13
5.4 PC or terminal connection .................................................................................................... 13
5.5 Cable lengths and shielding.................................................................................................. 14
6 Configuration and diagnostics software - SensorStudio...............................15
6.1 System requirements............................................................................................................ 15
6.2 Installing SensorStudio configuration software.................................................................... 16
6.2.1 Downloading configuration software .................................................................................16
6.2.2 Installing the SensorStudio FDT frame ............................................................................16
6.2.3 Install the communication DTM and device DTM..............................................................16
6.2.4 Connecting device to PC...................................................................................................16
6.3 Starting the SensorStudio configuration software................................................................ 17
6.4 Exiting SensorStudio ........................................................................................................... 18
6.5 Configuration parameters ..................................................................................................... 19
6.5.1 Control tab.........................................................................................................................19
6.5.2 Decode tab ........................................................................................................................20
6.5.3 Communication tab ...........................................................................................................22
6.5.4 Diagnostics / Terminal.......................................................................................................23
6.5.5 Diagnostics / Image Viewer...............................................................................................24
7 Starting up the device - Configuration..............................................................25
7.1 Measures to be performed prior to the initial commissioning ............................................... 25
7.2 Starting the device ................................................................................................................ 25
7.2.1 Interface ............................................................................................................................25
7.2.2 Online commands .............................................................................................................25
7.2.3 Problems ...........................................................................................................................25
7.3 Setting the communication parameters ................................................................................ 25
8 Configuration control .........................................................................................26
8.1 Configuration command architecture.................................................................................... 26
8.2 Supported commands........................................................................................................... 27
8.2.1 Symbology.........................................................................................................................27

Table of contents
Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG DCR 55 4
8.2.2 Communication .................................................................................................................41
8.2.3 USB and HID.....................................................................................................................43
8.2.4 Packet and protocol parameters .......................................................................................46
8.2.5 Decoder and general decoding parameters ...................................................................... 47
8.2.6 Power mode parameters ...................................................................................................52
8.2.7 General reader information ...............................................................................................53
8.2.8 Reader configuration .........................................................................................................55
8.2.9 General firmware operation...............................................................................................55
8.2.10 General reader feedback parameters ...............................................................................55
8.2.11 Setup default AGC mode ..................................................................................................56
8.2.12 Setup AGC parameters .....................................................................................................56
8.2.13 Setup motion detection parameters ..................................................................................57
8.2.14 Setup camera parameters.................................................................................................58
8.2.15 Command barcode format.................................................................................................60
8.3 Motion detection ................................................................................................................... 61
8.4 Data formatting ..................................................................................................................... 62
9 Command protocol .............................................................................................64
9.1 General commands .............................................................................................................. 64
9.1.1 Command packet ..............................................................................................................64
9.1.2 Device acknowledgement .................................................................................................66
9.1.3 Response packet...............................................................................................................67
9.1.4 Host acknowledgement .....................................................................................................67
9.1.5 Example 1: Enabling Code 93 upon startup...................................................................... 67
9.1.6 Example 2: Getting information about a device after startup ............................................69
9.2 Bar code decoding................................................................................................................ 71
9.3 Raw commands .................................................................................................................... 72
10 Care, maintenance and disposal .......................................................................73
11 Service and support ...........................................................................................74
12 Technical data .....................................................................................................75
12.1 General specifications .......................................................................................................... 75
12.2 Reading fields ....................................................................................................................... 76
12.3 Dimensioned drawings ......................................................................................................... 78
13 Order guide and accessories.............................................................................79
13.1 Type overview....................................................................................................................... 79
13.2 Accessories........................................................................................................................... 79
14 EC Declaration of Conformity............................................................................80
15 Appendix..............................................................................................................81
15.1 Bar code sample................................................................................................................... 81
15.2 Configuration via configuration codes................................................................................... 82

About this document
Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG DCR 55 5
1 About this document
1.1 Used symbols and signal words
Tab.1.1: Warning symbols and signal words
Symbol indicating dangers to persons
Symbol indicating possible property damage
NOTE Signal word for property damage
Indicates dangers that may result in property damage if the measures for dan-
ger avoidance are not followed.
CAUTION Signal word for minor injuries
Indicates dangers that may result in minor injury if the measures for danger
avoidance are not followed.
WARNING Signal word for serious injury
Indicates dangers that may result in severe or fatal injury if the measures for
danger avoidance are not followed.
DANGER Signal word for life-threatening danger
Indicates dangers with which serious or fatal injury is imminent if the measures
for danger avoidance are not followed.
Tab.1.2: Other symbols
Symbol for tips
Text passages with this symbol provide you with further information.
Symbol for action steps
Text passages with this symbol instruct you to perform actions.
Symbol for action results
Text passages with this symbol describe the result of the preceding action.

About this document
Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG DCR 55 6
Tab.1.3: Terms and abbreviations
BCL Bar code reader
CMOS Semiconductor process for implementing integrated circuits
(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor)
DCR Image-based code reader
(Dual Code Reader)
DTM Software device manager
(Device Type Manager)
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
EN European standard
FDT Software frame for management of device managers (DTM)
(Field Device Tool)
FE Functional earth
GUI Graphical user interface
HID Device class for input devices with which users directly interact
(Human Interface Device)
IO or I/O Input/output
LED LED
(Light Emitting Diode)
PLC Programmable Logic Control
(corresponds to Programmable Logic Controller (PLC))

Safety
Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG DCR 55 7
2 Safety
The DCR55 stationary 2D-code reader was developed, manufactured and tested in accordance with the
applicable safety standards. It corresponds to the state of the art.
2.1 Intended use
The DCR55 stationary 2D-code reader is designed as an installation scanner with integrated decoder for
all of the most popular 1D and 2D codes for automatic object recognition.
The DCR55 stationary 2D-code reader is designed for use with UL Listed IT equipment.
Areas of application
The 2D-code reader is intended especially for the following areas of application:
• Automatic analyzers
• For space-critical code reading tasks
• For installation in a housing or beneath covers
CAUTION
Observe intended use!
The protection of personnel and the device cannot be guaranteed if the device is operated in a
manner not complying with its intended use.
ÄOnly operate the device in accordance with its intended use.
ÄLeuzeelectronicGmbH+Co.KG is not liable for damages caused by improper use.
ÄRead these operating instructions before commissioning the device. Knowledge of the oper-
ating instructions is an element of proper use.
NOTICE
Comply with conditions and regulations!
ÄObserve the locally applicable legal regulations and the rules of the employer's liability insur-
ance association.

Device description
Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG DCR 55 8
3 Device description
3.1 Device overview
3.1.1 About the DCR55 stationary 2D-code reader
The code reader is based on a scan engine with CMOS imager with integrated decoder for all commonnly
used 1D and 2D codes such as DataMatrix, Aztec, QRCode, 2/5 Interleaved, Code39, Code128, UPC/
EAN etc.
The many possible configurations of the device allow it to be adapted to a multitude of reading tasks. Due
to the small dimensions of the unit and the large reading field, the device can also be used in highly con-
strained spaces.
Information on technical data and characteristics: see chapter 12 "Technical data".
3.1.2 Stand-alone operation
The 2D-code reader is operated as a single "stand-alone" device. It is equipped with either a 6-pin open-
ended flying lead connector, a 4-pin USB 2.0 Standard-A connector, or an 8-pin M12 cable connector for
the power supply electrical connection, the interface, the trigger input, and the switching output.
3.2 Performance characteristics
• High-performance miniature CMOS imager scan engine
• Compact design for simple integration, even in constrained spaces
• Reading of extremely small high-density codes and recording of standard codes in a large reading area
using a special optical system
• Reading of shiny surfaces using a gloss reduction process
• Excellent decoding characteristics
• Clearly visible alignment LED
• RS 232 or USB interface, triggering input, switching output

Device description
Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG DCR 55 9
3.3 Device construction
4
1
2
3
1 Two integrated LEDs for illumination (red light)
2 One integrated target LED (blue light)
3 Reading window with center of optical axis
4 Cable connector
Fig.3.1: DCR55 device construction
3.4 Connection technology
The 2D-code reader comes equipped with one of the following connector types:
• 6-pin open-ended flying lead connector, 2,000mm
• 4-pin USB 2.0 Standard-A connector, 1,800mm
• 8-pin M12 cable connector, 150mm

Mounting
Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG DCR 55 10
4 Mounting
The device can be attached at two M2.5 mounting holes on the back of the housing. The M2.5 mounting
screws must make at least 3mm of engagement.
4.1 Selecting a mounting location
NOTICE
The size of the code module influences the maximum reading distance and the width of the
reading field. Therefore, when selecting a mounting location and/or the code label, take into ac-
count the different reading characteristics of the scanner with various code modules.
NOTICE
Observe when choosing the mounting location!
ÄMaintaining the required environmental conditions (temperature, humidity).
ÄPossible soiling of the reading window due to liquids, abrasion by boxes, or packaging mate-
rial residues.
ÄLowest possible chance of damage to the scanner by mechanical collision or jammed parts.
ÄPossible extraneous light influence (no direct sunlight).
The best read results are obtained when
• the reading distance lies in the middle area of the reading field.
• there is no direct sunlight and extraneous light is avoided.
• the bar code labels are of good print quality and have good contrast ratios.
• you do not use high-gloss labels.
• the bar code or the Data Matrix code is moved past the reading window with an angle of rotation of 10°
to 15°.
• the red light beam is narrowed down for its respective reading task in order to avoid reflections on shiny
components.
NOTICE
The front beam exit of the device is almost vertical to the optics. The code label must be rotated
by >10° to avoid a total reflection of the red light beam in the case of glossy labels.
α
β
γ
α Azimuth angle
β Angle of inclination
γ Angle of rotation
Recommended angle of rotation: γ > 10°
Fig.4.1: Definition of the reading angles

Electrical connection
Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG DCR 55 11
5 Electrical connection
CAUTION
Safety notices
ÄBefore connecting the device, be sure that the supply voltage agrees with the value printed
on the name plate.
ÄConnection of the device and maintenance work while under voltage must only be carried
out by a qualified electrician.
ÄThe power supply unit for the generation of the supply voltage for the device and the corre-
sponding connection units must have a secure electrical insulation according to IEC60742
(PELV). For UL applications: only for use in class 2 circuits according to NEC.
ÄIf faults cannot be cleared, the device should be switched off and protected against acciden-
tal use.
5.1 Voltage supply
The 2D-code reader is designed for connection to a 5V supply voltage.
• The input power requires a Listed Class2/LPS power supply that is rated for 5VDC, min 420mA, and
50°C.
• Connect the output switch only to a "Class2" power supply unit or to an LPS power supply unit with a
nominal voltage of 5VDC to 24VDC, min. 20mA and 50°C.
The 2D-code reader comes equipped with one of the following connector types:
• 6-pin open-ended flying lead connector
• 4-pin USB 2.0 StandardA connector
• 8-pin M12 cable connector
The 6-pin open-ended flying lead connector can be used with the MA-CR Modular adapter unit. The MA-
CR Modular adapter unit (interface device-to-host to connect to a PC for evaluation, 50128204) with spring
terminals, Molex connector, and D-SUB 9-pin socket is available as an accessory (see chapter 13.2 "Ac-
cessories").
• The 6-pin open-ended flying lead connector of the device can be connected to the spring terminal block
of the MA-CR Modular adapter unit. Connection to the PC is provided via the D-SUB 9-pin socket of the
MA-CR Modular adapter unit, using an RS232 interconnection cable.
• With the MA-CR Modular adapter unit, the voltage supply of 10…30V DC can be fed in via spring ter-
minals or, alternatively, 5VDC can be fed in via a micro USB connector.
5.2 Pin assignment
6-pin open-ended flying lead connector
Tab.5.1: RS232 cable with open cable ends
Wire Assignment Description
Red +5VDC Operating voltage 5VDC IN
Violet GND Operating voltage 0VDC / reference ground IN
Black SW OUT Switching output OUT
Orange SW IN Switching input IN
White RS232 RxD Serial interface IN
Green RS232 TxD Serial interface OUT

Electrical connection
Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG DCR 55 12
4-pin USB 2.0 StandardA connector
1 +5VDC
2 Data-
3 Data+
4 GND
Fig.5.1: USB 2.0 StandardA
8-Pin M12 cable connector
Fig.5.2: Cable with M12 connector, 8-pin, A-coded
5.3 Switching input / switching output
The 2D-code readers with a RS232 open-ended flying lead or M12 connector have a switching input and a
switching output.
• The switching input is used to trigger code reading.
• The switching output signals successful code reading.
5.3.1 Switching input
A read process can be triggered using the trigger input in the standard setting (low = active) via the con-
nection to GND.We recommend wiring a 2.2kΩ pull-up resistor as defined cable termination.
+ 5 V DC
TRIGGER
GND
4.75 … 5.25 V DC
GND
2.2 k
Connection version NPN: standard setting (low = active)
Fig.5.3: Wiring example of the trigger input

Electrical connection
Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG DCR 55 13
5.3.2 Switching output
The NPN switching output connection between switching output and GND switches if a code is detected
against GND.
+ 5 V DC
OUT
GND
GND
+ 5 … 24 V DC
max. 20 mA !
RL
4.75 … 5.25 V DC
Fig.5.4: Switching output
NOTICE
Maximum loading of the switching output
ÄDo not load the switching output of the device with more than 20mA at +5…24VDC!
5.4 PC or terminal connection
Via the serial interface, you can configure the 2D-code reader by means of a PC or terminal. For this, you
need a RS232 connection that establishes the RxD, TxD and GND connections between PC and 2D-code
reader.
The RS232 connection can be established in the following ways:
• Direct connection of the plug connector of the device to the PC or terminal via its own connector.
• Connection via a MA-CR modular adapter unit
To simplify the connection of the connection wires to the PC interface, a modular adapter unit (MA-CR)
is available for implementing the 6-pin flying lead connector to D-SUB, 9-pin (see chapter 13.2 "Acces-
sories").

Electrical connection
Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG DCR 55 14
1
2
10 11
3
4
8
9
5 6 7
1 RS232 connection
2 CR50 or DCR80 connection
3 DCR50, DCR55, DCR85, CR100, CR55 connection
4 Molex Micro-Fit, 6-pin
5 USB connection
6 Connection to machine control, PLC, external voltage supply 5VDC
7 External voltage supply 10…30VDC
8 SWIN DIP switch (level for trigger button; 5V if the scanner high switching input is active, GND if the low input is
active)
9 USB/PWR DIP switch (USB position if voltage is supplied via USB; PWR position if voltage is supplied via(7))
10 Trigger button
11 Status LEDs
Fig.5.5: Connection options for MA-CR modular adapter unit
5.5 Cable lengths and shielding
The maximum cable length is 3m.
Should a cable extension be necessary, make certain that the cables of the RS232 interface are shielded.

Configuration and diagnostics software - SensorStudio
Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG DCR 55 15
6 Configuration and diagnostics software - SensorStudio
The SensorStudio configuration software provides a graphical user interface for the operation, configura-
tion, and diagnosis of the device via the RS232 interface or via the USB interface in virtual COM port
mode.
A device that is not connected to the PC can be configured offline.
Configurations can be saved and reopened as projects for transferring back to the device at a later time.
NOTICE
Only use the SensorStudio configuration software for products manufactured by Leuze.
The SensorStudio configuration software is offered in the following languages: German, Eng-
lish, French, Italian and Spanish.
The FDT frame application of the SensorStudio supports all languages; all languages may not
be supported in the device DTM (Device Type Manager).
The SensorStudio configuration software is designed according to the FDT/DTM concept:
• You make the individual configuration settings for the 2D-code reader in the Device Type Manager
(DTM).
• The individual DTM configurations of a project can be called up via the frame application of the Field
Device Tool (FDT).
• Communication DTM for 2D-code readers: LeCommInterface
• Device DTM for 2D-code reader DCR55
Procedure for the installation of the software and hardware:
ÄInstall the SensorStudio configuration software on the PC.
ÄInstall the communication and device DTMs.
Communication and device DTMs are included in the LeAnalysisCollectionSetup installation package.
With the USB model (part no. 50136773), install the USB drivers.
ÄCreate DCR55-DTM in the project tree of the Sensor Studio FDT frame.
ÄConnect the 2D-code reader to the PC (see chapter 5.4 "PC or terminal connection").
6.1 System requirements
To use the SensorStudio configuration software, you need a PC or laptop with the following specifications:
Tab.6.1: System requirements for SensorStudio installation
Operating system WindowsXP or higher (32bit, 64bit)
WindowsVista
Windows7
Windows8
Computer Processor type: 1GHz or higher
Serial COM interface
CD-ROM drive
Main memory (RAM): at least 64MB
Keyboard and mouse or touchpad
Graphics card At least 1024x768 pixels
Required hard disk capacity for
SensorStudio and communica-
tion DTM
35MB
NOTICE
Administrator privileges on the PC are necessary for installing SensorStudio.

Configuration and diagnostics software - SensorStudio
Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG DCR 55 16
6.2 Installing SensorStudio configuration software
NOTICE
The installation files of the SensorStudio configuration software must be downloaded from the
Internet at www.leuze.com.
For subsequent updates, you can find the most recent version of the SensorStudio installation
software on the Internet at www.leuze.com.
6.2.1 Downloading configuration software
ÄCall up the Leuze home page: www.leuze.com
ÄEnter the type designation or part number of the device as the search term.
ÄThe configuration software can be found on the product page for the device under the Downloads tab.
6.2.2 Installing the SensorStudio FDT frame
NOTICE
First install the software!
ÄDo not yet connect the device to the PC. First install the software.
NOTICE
If FDT frame software is already installed on your PC, you do not need the SensorStudio instal-
lation.
You can install the communication DTM and the device DTM in the existing FDT frame. Com-
munication DTM and device DTM are included in the LeAnalysisCollectionSetup installation
package.
ÄStart the PC.
ÄDownload the configuration software from the Internet to the PC (see chapter 6.2.1 "Downloading con-
figuration software").
Unpack the installation package.
ÄStart the SensorStudioSetup.exe file.
ÄFollow the instructions on the screen.
The installation wizard installs the software and places a shortcut on the desktop ( ).
6.2.3 Install the communication DTM and device DTM
Prerequisites:
üAn FDT frame is installed on the PC.
ÄStart the LeAnalysisCollection.exe file from the installation package and follow the instructions on the
screen.
The installation wizard installs communication DTM and device DTM for DCR55.
6.2.4 Connecting device to PC
The device is connected to the PC via the RS232 interface or via the USB interface.
• You need an RS232 connection or a USB connection that establishes the RxD, TxD and GND connec-
tions between PC and device (see chapter 5.4 "PC or terminal connection").
• The 5V DC voltage supply is to be fed in externally (see chapter 5.1 "Voltage supply").
NOTICE
The MA-CR modular adapter unit with spring terminals and plug connector for connecting the
device, as well as a D-SUB 9-pin socket for connecting an RS 232 interconnection cable, is
available as an accessory (see chapter 13 "Order guide and accessories").
The MA-CR modular adapter unit requires 10V…30VDC as external voltage supply, which
can be fed in via spring terminals.

Configuration and diagnostics software - SensorStudio
Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG DCR 55 17
6.3 Starting the SensorStudio configuration software
Prerequisites:
• The device has been mounted (see chapter 4 "Mounting") and connected (see chapter 5 "Electrical
connection") correctly.
• The device is connected to the PC via the RS232 interface or via the USB interface in virtual COM port
mode (see chapter 6.2.4 "Connecting device to PC").
• The SensorStudio configuration software is installed on the PC (see chapter 6.2 "Installing SensorStu-
dio configuration software").
ÄStart the SensorStudio configuration software by double-clicking the SensorStudio icon ( ).
The mode selection of the Project Wizard is displayed.
ÄSelect the Device selection without communication connection (offline) configuration mode and
click on [Next].
The Project Wizard displays the device selection list of the configurable devices.
Fig.6.1: Device selection for 2D-code reader DCR55
ÄSelect DCR55 in the device selection and click on [Next].
The device manager (DTM) of the connected DCR55 starts with the offline view for the SensorStudio
configuration project.
ÄEstablish the online connection to the connected DCR55.
In the SensorStudio FDT frame, click on the [Establish connection with device] icon ( ).
In the SensorStudio FDT frame, click on the [Upload parameters to device] icon ( ).
The current configuration data is displayed in the device manager (DTM).

Configuration and diagnostics software - SensorStudio
Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG DCR 55 18
Fig.6.2: Configuration project: SensorStudio device manager (DTM) for DCR55
ÄThe menus of the SensorStudio device manager (DTM) can be used to change or read out the config-
uration of the connected device.
The user interface of the SensorStudio device manager (DTM) is largely self-explanatory.
The online help system provides information on the menu items and adjustment parameters. Select the
Help menu item in the menu [?] ( ).
ÄTransfer the modified configuration parameters to the device.
If a connection exists, click on the [Download parameters to device] button ( ) on the task bar.
6.4 Exiting SensorStudio
After completing the configuration settings, close the SensorStudio configuration software.
ÄExit the program via File > Exit.
ÄSave the configuration settings as a configuration project on the PC.
You can open the configuration project again at later time via File > Open or with the SensorStudio
Project Wizard ( ).

Configuration and diagnostics software - SensorStudio
Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG DCR 55 19
6.5 Configuration parameters
In this chapter, you will find information and explanations on the configuration parameters of the device
manager (DTM).
NOTICE
This chapter does not include a complete description of the SensorStudio configuration soft-
ware.
Complete information on the FDT frame menu and on the functions in the device manager
(DTM) can be found in the online help system.
The device manager (DTM) of the SensorStudio configuration software offers the following configuration
functions:
•General (Control)
•Decode (see chapter 6.5.2 "Decode tab")
•Communications (see chapter 6.5.3 "Communication tab")
•Diagnosis (see chapter 6.5.4 "Diagnostics / Terminal")
NOTICE
The online help system displays information on the menu items and configuration parameters
for each function. Select the Help menu item in the menu [?].
6.5.1 Control tab
Fig.6.3: Control tab

Configuration and diagnostics software - SensorStudio
Leuze electronic GmbH + Co. KG DCR 55 20
SCAN OPTIONS
Max. number of labels to decode The device processes up to this number of codes per read code
event.
• If there are more codes in the field of view and within target toler-
ance and the device is set to decode more than one code, it will
decode all codes in the field of view.
• Set to 1 for fastest performance with single codes.
Targeting Switch the blue targeting LED on and off.
DECODE OUTPUT OPTIONS
Output Result with AIM ID Allows for the output of the AIM symbology identifier with the decode
result.
Barcode Prefix/Suffix enabled Enables/ disables the output of prefix and suffix text with the decode
result.
Barcode Prefix text
Barcode Suffix text
Defines text of up to 255 characters that is added before/after the de-
code result.
REGION OF INTEREST (ROI)
ROIleft
ROItop
ROIwidth
ROIHeight
Allows for setting the region of interest in the image where the labels
are decoded.
6.5.2 Decode tab
Fig.6.4: Decode tab