Oliver 4705 User manual

Shaper
Model 4705
Owner’s Manual
For Models Manufactured Since 08/2010
175370
Oliver Machinery
1-800-559-5065
6902 S 194th St, Kent, WA 98032
[email protected]
WWW.OLIVERMACHINERY.NET
Stock Number: 4705.001, 4705.002
Manual Version: 2.0.0

READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS MANUAL BEFORE
ATTEMPTING TO ASSEMBLE OR OPERATE THE MACHINE.
FOLLOW THE INSTUCTIONS AND THINK SAFETY!
THE OWNER OF THIS MACHINE IS SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SAFETY OF ANYONE USING
THIS MACHINE. SUCH RESPONSIBILITY INCLUDES BUT NOT LIMITED TO:
•PROPER ASSEMBLY, OPERATION, INSPECTION, MAINTENANCE, AND RELOCATION OF
THE MACHINE.
•PROPER TRAINING FOR THE OPERATORS AND ENSURES THIS MANUAL IS AVAILABLE
AT ALL TIMES.
•USAGE AUTHORIZATION.
•USAGE OF SAFETY AND PROTECTION DEVICE.
OLIVER MACHINERY DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY FOR MACHINES THAT HAVE BEEN ALTERED OR
ABUSED. OLIVER MACHINERY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO EFFECT AT ANY TIME, WITHOUT PRIOR
NOTICE, THOSE ALTERATIONS TO PARTS, FITTINGS, AND ACCESSORY EQUIPMENT WHICH THEY
MAY DEEM NECESSARY FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER.
** SAVE THIS MANUAL FOR FUTURE REFERENCES. **
PROP 65 NOTICE
WARNING: Drilling, sawing, sanding or machining wood products can expose you to wood dust,
and/or other chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other
reproductive harm.
Some examples of these chemicals are:
•Lead from lead-based paints.
•Crystalline silica from bricks, cement and other masonry products.
•Arsenic and chromium from chemically-treated lumber.
Avoid inhaling wood dust and other harmful chemicals. Use a dust mask and/or other
safety devices for personal protection.
For more information go to http://www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/wood

Table of Contents
Introduction············································· 6
Features ·················································· 7
Specifications ·········································· 9
Quick View ·················································9
Product Dimensions····································9
Shipment Info·············································9
Electricals···················································9
Motor ······················································10
Spindle and Cutter ····································10
Table························································10
Fence ·······················································11
Miter Gauge·············································11
Safety ······················································11
Others······················································11
Identification ··········································12
Safety·····················································14
General Safety Guidelines·························14
Safety Guidelines Specific to Shaper··········15
Electricals ···············································18
Minimum Circuit Size Required for Model
4705 Shaper ·············································18
Grounding ················································18
Electrical Wiring ·······································18
440V Conversion for Three Phase Model
(Stock# 4705.002)·····································19
Setup······················································20
Shop Preparation······································20
Space Requirement ·········································20
Load Limits ······················································20
Electricals ························································20
Lighting····························································20
Safety Labels ···················································20
Dust Collection ················································20
Receiving··················································21
Unboxing ·················································21
Inventory ·················································22
Cleaning ···················································23
Assembly ·················································23
Dust Collection ·········································23
Wiring and Grounding ······························24
Wiring Instructions for Stock Number 4705.001
(220V, 1 Phase) ···············································24
Wiring Instructions for Stock Number 4705.002
(220/440V, 3 Phase)········································24
Leveling Machine······································25
Operation and Controls·························· 26
Control Panel ···········································26
Rotation Direction Switch ·······························26
ON / OFF Switches···········································26
Digital Readout················································27
Spindle Height Adjustment ·······················27
Spindle Assembly ·····································31
Locking / Unlocking Spindle Arbor ··················31
Installing / Removing Spindles ························32
Installing/Removing Cutters····························34
Installing/Removing Router Collets (Sold
Separately) ······················································36
Adjusting Spindle Speed and Belt Tension ······37
Shaping Wood··········································39
Shaping Long and Straight Pieces····················39
Cross Grain Shaping ········································39
Shaping Tall Workpieces ·································40
Shaping with Collars ········································40
Accessories ············································ 41
Collets······················································41
Spindle Assemblies···································41
440V Conversion Kit ·································41
Touchup Paint ··········································41
Power Feeders ·········································42
Maintenance ········································· 43
Replace Drive Belt ····································43
Align Fences ·············································44

Spindle Elevator Adjustment·····················44
Troubleshooting ·····································46
Wiring Diagram······································48
For Stock Number 4705.001 ( 220V , 1Ph ) ·····48
For Stock Number 4705.002 (220/440V, 3Ph)
································································49
Parts List ················································50
Complete Exploded View ··························50
Cabinet and Base······································51
Fence Assembly········································52
Table Assembly ········································53
Elevator Assembly ····································54
Motor Assembly ·······································55
Spindles ···················································56
Miter Gauge ·············································57
Maintenance Record ······························ 67
Notes····················································· 68
Warranty and Service····························· 69

6 | Page Oliver Machinery 4705 Shaper
Introduction
Thank you for choosing Oliver! This manual contains important information on how to safely set up,
operate, and maintain this machine. Please take the time to read through this manual, and make sure you
understand all the instructions.
While this manual may provide tips on optimizing the result of your workpiece, the manual is not intended
as a substitute for formal woodworking training. If you need to know how to safely perform an operation,
please consult knowledgeable and qualified sources before proceeding further.
We made every effort to keep this manual up-to-date. Instructions, specifications, drawings, and
photographs in this manual should match the machine delivered. If you find any differences, or anything
that seems confusing in this manual, please check our website for an updated version:
WWW.OLIVERMACHINERY.NET/MANUALS
Alternatively, you can contact our Technical Support for help:
1-800-559-5065
Before calling, please note down the manufacture date and serial
number of the machine. You can find the information on a label located
on the back of the machine cabinet. This information is needed to
provide proper technical support, and to determine if updated
documentation is available for your machine.

4705 Shaper OLIVERMACHINERY.NET 7|Page
Features
Magnetic switch with
emergency shutoff and
overloading protection
for safer operation.
Reversible spindle gives
more options for each
set-up.
Top mounted control panel
includes a digital readout
for spindle height
adjustments.
Heavy cast iron base
provides a steady platform.
Lockable handwheel with
foldable handle for quick
spindle height adjustments.
Massive cast iron precision
ground table, with two
locations pre-drilled for
power feeder installation.
Digital readout for accurate, repeatable
spindle height adjustments.

8 | Page Oliver Machinery 4705 Shaper
Cabinet door limit switch prevents
accidental startups when the cabinet
door is open.
Internal dust chute to reduce dust
accumulation inside the cabinet.
Powerful TEFC motor available in
220V single phase (5HP) or
220/440V three-phase (7.5HP).
Three spindle speeds allow more
choices to produce a better finish.
Infeed and outfeed fences are
individually equipped with micro-
adjustment mechanism with 1/128”
accuracy.
Three table insert rings with
alignment indicator, providing safety
clearance for various cutter
diameters.
Table is factory pre-drilled and
threaded for Oliver power feeder
installation. (Power feeder sold
separately)

4705 Shaper OLIVERMACHINERY.NET 9|Page
Specifications
Quick View
Model
4705 Shaper
Stock Number
4705.001
4705.002
Motor
TEFC
5HP, 220V,1Ph
TEFC
7.5HP, 220/440V, 3Ph
Max Spindle Under Nut Capacity
5-1/4”
Max Cutter Diameter Allowed
7” Below Table
8” Above Table
Spindle Speed
5,000, 7,000, 10,000 RPM, Reversible
Dimensions
39-1/2“(L) x 36”(W) x 53-1/2”(H)
Footprint
28-1/2”(L) x 24-3/4”(W)
Fully Assembled Weight
660 lbs.
Warranty
1 Year (Motor and electronics)
2 Years (All other parts)
Product Dimensions
Width x Depth x Height (Fully Assembled)
39-1/2“(L) x 36”(W) x 53-1/2”(H)
Footprint
28-1/2” (L) x 24-3/4”(W)
Fully Assembled Weight
660 lbs.
Shipment Info
Type
Wood Crate with Pallet Base
Content
Shaper with Included Accessories
Dimensions
43”(L) x 39”(W) x 59-1/2”(H)
Weight
880 lbs.
Approx. Assembly Time
30-60 Minutes
Must Ship Upright
YES
Stackable
NO
Electricals
Stock Number
4705.001
4705.002
Power Requirement
220V, 1Ph, 60Hz
220/440V, 3Ph, 60Hz
*Part# 937600-002
required for 440V
Full Load Current Rating
23A
19.5A(220V) / 10A(440V)
Recommended circuit size
30A
30A(220V) / 20A(440V)
Power Switch Type
Magnetic switch with overload protection.
Connection Type
Cord and plug not included.
Electrical hookups required.
Overload Protection
Yes

10 | Page Oliver Machinery 4705 Shaper
Motor
Stock Number
4705.001
4705.002
Motor Type
TEFC
TEFC
Horsepower
5HP
7.5HP
Speed
3450 RPM
3450 RPM
Efficiency / Power Factor
75% / 98%
75% / 90%
Alternative voltage/amperage
(Conversion Kit & Rewiring Required)
N/A
440V
Power Transfer Mechanism
Poly V-belt and pulleys
Bearing type
Permanently sealed ball bearing
Spindle and Cutter
Spindle Sizes
3/4”, 1-1/4” (Included)
1/2", 1" (Optional)
Spindle Speed
5,000, 7,000, 10,000 RPM
Vertical Spindle Travel
4"
Max Cutter (Under Nut) Capacity:
1/2" Spindle
3/4” Spindle
1” Spindle
1-1/4” Spindle
2-3/4”
3-1/2”
3-1/2”
5-1/4”
Max Cutter Diameter
7” Below Table
8” Above Table
Table
Material
Precision Ground Cast Iron
Table Dimensions (L/W/H)
39-3/8” x 31-1/2 x 3-1/2”
Table Height
35-1/2”
Table Opening Diameter
7-1/4”
Number of Table Inserts
3
Table Insert Opening Diameter:
Large
Medium
Small
5-3/4”
4-1/8”
2-9/16”
Miter Slot Type
T-Slot (Standard Size)
Miter Slot Width
3/4”
Miter Slot Height
3/8”
Power feeder mounting locations
On both rear corners of the table.

4705 Shaper OLIVERMACHINERY.NET 11 |Page
Fence
Material
Extruded Aluminum
Fence Length
18-3/4”, for each infeed and outfeed fence
Fence Height
4-3/4”
Fence Maximum Travel Distance (Front to Back)
4-1/4”
Maximum Infeed/Outfeed Fence Offset
1-7/16”
Fence Slot Type
T-Slot
Cutter Guard
Included
Feather board
Included
Miter Gauge
Angle Range
-60° to 60°, with positive stops at -45°, 0°, 45°
Miter bar Length
18”
Safety
Guard material
Clear Polycarbonate
Maximum Guard Clearance
5-1/16“
Number of Feather Boards Included
2
Feather board hold down capacity
0” to 4-1/4“
Number of Dust Ports
2
Dust Port Size
4”
Minimum CFM Required
800 CFM
Sound Rating @ 2’ distance
85 dB
Others
Measurement Scale
Inch
Serial Number Location
on the back of the machine cabinet.
Certification
CSA 175370
Country of Origin
Taiwan

12 | Page Oliver Machinery 4705 Shaper
Identification

4705 Shaper OLIVERMACHINERY.NET 13 |Page

14 | Page Oliver Machinery 4705 Shaper
Safety
Oliver Machinery has made every attempt to provide a safe, reliable, easy-to-use piece of machinery.
Safety, however, is ultimately depending on the individual machine operator. As with any piece of
machinery, the operator must exercise caution, patience, and common sense at all times to safely run the
machine.
Before operating this product, please become familiar the following safety labels and guidelines.
DANGER
This indicate an imminent dangerous hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
WILL cause death or serious injury.
WARNING
This means if the warning is not taken seriously, it CAN cause death or serious injury.
CAUTION
This mean if the precaution is not taken, it MAY cause minor or moderate injury.
IMPORTANT
This is a tip about proper operation of the machine to avoid machine damage.
General Safety Guidelines
1. FAMILIARIZE yourself with all safety instructions found in this manual. Know the limitations and
hazards associated with this machine. Do not operate / service this machine until you are properly
trained.
2. ELECTRICAL GROUNDING, when done properly, reduce the risk of electrocution, shocks and fire.
Make certain that the machine frame is electrically grounded and that a ground lead is included in the
incoming electrical service. In cases where a cord and a plug are used, make certain that the grounding
plug connects to a suitable ground. Follow the grounding procedure indicated in the electrical code
of your area.
3. DISCONNECT the machine from power before performing any service, maintenance, adjustments or
when changing cutters. A machine under repair should be RED TAGGED to show it should not be used
until the maintenance is complete.
4. EYE PROTECTION: Always wear an approved safety face shield, goggles, or glasses that complies with
ANSI Z87.1 and CSA Z94.3 standards. Common eyeglasses are not safety glasses, and may not provide
adequate protection.
5. EAR PROTECTION: Use hearing protective devices where the noise exceeds the level of exposure
allowed in Section 1910.95 of the OSHA Regulations. When in doubt, use it.
6. OTHER PERSONAL PROTECTION: Before operating the machine, remove tie, rings, watch and other
jewelry. Roll up sleeves above the elbows. Remove all loose outer clothing and confine long hair.
Protective type footwear should be used. Do not wear gloves unless it is instructed to perform
particular step(s) in the manual.
7. GUARDS: Keep the machine guards in place for all applicable operations. If any guards are removed
for maintenance, DO NOT OPERATE the machine until the guards are reinstalled. Check clearance
between the guards and the cutter before starting the machine.

4705 Shaper OLIVERMACHINERY.NET 15 |Page
8. WORKPLACE SAFETY: Keep the floor around the machine clean. Scrap material, saw dust, oil and other
liquids increase the risk of tripping or slipping. Be sure to clean up the table before starting the
machine. Make certain the work area is well lighted and that a proper exhaust system is used to
minimize dust. Use anti-skid floor strips on the floor area where the operator normally stands and
mark off machine work area. Provide adequate work space around the machine.
9. ACCESS CONTROL should be enforced so only trained personnel can access the work area and operate
the machine. Use childproof power switch when applicable.
10. STAY ALERT at all times. Do not operate this machine while under the influence of drugs/alcohol, or
when not feeling well.
11. REPLACEMENT PARTS: Use only genuine Oliver Machinery replacement parts and accessories
recommended for this machine. Generic parts made by other manufacturers may create a safety
hazard, and WILL void the factory warranty and other guarantees.
12. PROPER USE: Do not use this machine for other than its intended use. If used for other purposes,
Oliver disclaims any real or implied warranty and holds itself harmless for any injury or damage which
may result from that use.
Safety Guidelines Specific to Shaper
Before Work Begin:
1. CHECK CUTTER QUALITY: Make sure cutters are sharp, clean, balanced and free from damages.
Forcing the dull cutter to work invites accidents, and lowers the quality of the finish.
2. CUTTER POSITIONING: Whenever possible, position the cutter below the work piece and make blind
cuts with hold-downs. Doing so reduce operator’s exposure to the cutter.
3. SECURE SPINDLE AND CUTTER: Make sure the spindle and the draw bar are tightened on the arbor.
4. Keyed Collar: Never operate the shaper without the keyed collar located immediately under the
spindle nut. This prevents the nut from coming loose when the spindle is running in a
counterclockwise direction. Do not substitute any other type washer in place of the keyed collar.
5. CHECK CUTTER CLEARANCE: Fence plates and table insert should only have enough space to clear the
cutter. Adjust fence plates and use correctly sized insert when applicable. Never start the shaper with
the workpiece touching the cutter.
6. CHECK SPINDLE SPEED AND DIRECTION before starting the machine. Never set the spindle speed
above rated RPM of the cutter. Check control panel to ensure rotation direction is set as desired.
7. CHECK STOCK LENGTH: Never shape stock less than 12 inches in length without special fixtures. When
practical, shape longer stock and cut to size.
8. SHAPE ONLY QUALITY WOOD: This machine is designed for wood products only. Do not shape any
material other than wood. Do not attempt to shape workpiece with loose knots or with any other
foreign material. Do not attempt to shape twisted, warped, bowed stock. Use a jointer to flatten the
workpiece before shaping.

16 | Page Oliver Machinery 4705 Shaper
9. COLLARS: When shaping with collars, the collar must have sufficient bearing surface. The work must
also be fairly heavy in proportion to the cut being made. Do not use short, lightweight stock when
shaping against collars.
When Shaping:
1. 12-INCH RULE: When shaping, never allow
your hands to come closer than 12 inches to
the cutters. Use push block, jigs, and hold-
downs to safely feed the workpiece while
cutting.
2. NO CLIMB CUT: Feed stock opposite to the
direction of the cutter rotation. Never back
stock out of the cutter once the cut has been
started. Instead, pull the stock straight back
away from cutter and begin the cut again.
3. EDGE SHAPING: Always use the miter gauge
and clamping mechanism when edge
shaping stock less than 6" wide.
4. FREEHAND SHAPING is for advanced users
only. Always use a starting pin or pivot board
when starting a cut. Never start shaping at a
corner.
5. MAKE LIGHT PASSES: Never force the cutter
to remove too much material in one pass.
Doing so increase the risk of kickback and
lower the quality of the finish. Make several
light passes when applicable.
6. KEEP HANDS SAFE: Do not clear chips and
sawdust with hands; use a brush or
compressed air.

4705 Shaper OLIVERMACHINERY.NET 17 |Page
After Operation
1. STOP THE MACHINE if the operator leaves the machine for any reason.
2. WAIT until the cutter comes to a complete stop.
3. CLEAN UP the work area before departure.

18 | Page Oliver Machinery 4705 Shaper
Electricals
WARNING
All electrical work must be done by a qualified electrician, and must meet the
electrical code in your area.
Minimum Circuit Size Required for Model 4705 Shaper
Stock Number
Minimum Circuit Size Required
4705.001
30A
4705.002
30A(220V) / 20A(440V)
Please ensure the electrical circuit for this machine meets the minimum circuit size requirement.
Minimum circuit size requirement applies to a dedicated circuit which provides power to one 4705 Shaper.
If more machines are sharing the same circuit, consult a qualified electrician to ensure the designated
circuit is properly sized for safe operation.
If a circuit is available, but not meeting the minimum circuit size requirement listed above, a new circuit
must be installed for this machine.
Grounding
WARNING
Improper grounding increases the risk of electric shock, fire, and equipment
damage.
Proper grounding reduces the risk to the operator in the event of electrical malfunction or breakdown.
This machine must be connected to the grounding conductor when available, and all grounding
connections must meet or exceed the electrical code requirements in your area. Furthermore, all grounds
must be verified and must meet or exceed the electrical requirement of the machine. If grounding is not
available. Consider the use of a GFCI protection device as an alternative.
Electrical Wiring
This machine is not pre-wired with a cord and a plug. The preferred way of connection is to connect the
machine directly to the electrical panel (“Hardwiring”). Please ensure there is a readily accessible
electrical disconnect near the machine. Refer to section “Wiring Diagram” for wiring your machine to a
power source.
If you choose to connect this machine with a plug and a cord, please use a UL/CSA listed plug. For power
cord, select a durable cord type with high temperature rating (90C° or above). Both plug and power cord
must be sized to meet the amperage requirement of your machine.

4705 Shaper OLIVERMACHINERY.NET 19 |Page
Minimum cord size (AWG) required based on amperage draw and length of the cord:
Amps
Power Cord Length
25 feet
50 feet
75 feet
100 feet
> 100 feet
< 5
16
14
14
14
NR
5 to 8
14
14
14
12
8 to 12
14
14
12
10
12 to 15
12
12
10
10
15 to 20
10
10
10
NR
21 to 30
10
NR
NR
NR
*NR: Not Recommended
WARNING
Use properly sized wires that meet or exceed the power requirement of your
machine. Using undersized wires may cause overheating and increase the risk of fire
and machine damage.
WARNING
Use copper wires to connect this machine to a power source. If you must connect
copper wires to aluminum wires, use certified CU/AL wire connectors.
Improper copper-aluminum wire connection is a fire hazard.
440V Conversion for Three Phase Model (Stock# 4705.002)
The three-phase version of this machine is prewired to 220V220V. To convert the machine for 440V
operation, you will need the optional part 937600-002, which can be purchased by calling us at 1-800-
559-5065.
WARNING
All electrical work must be done by a qualified electrician, and must meet the
electrical code in your area.
In summary, it takes three steps to convert the shaper for 440V operation:
1. Replacing the original switch with the 440V compatible switch (Part #937600-002).
2. Follow the wiring diagram in section “Wiring Diagram - For Stock Number 4705.002 (220/440V, 3Ph)”
and rewire the motor for 440v operation.
3. Verify electrical connection, and check the direction of rotation of the arbor.
Please contact our sales department at 1-800-559-5065 if you prefer to have the 440V conversion kit pre-
installed at the time of purchase.

20 | Page Oliver Machinery 4705 Shaper
Setup
Shop Preparation
Space Requirement
The dimensions of this machine are 39-1/2“(L) x 36”(W). You will need additional spaces for manipulating
your workpiece, electrical connection and dust collection.
Load Limits
This machine has a shipping weighs of 880 lbs., and net weigh of 660 lbs. Please ensure all lifting tools and
building structures have adequate load capacity, for transporting and supporting the total weight of this
machine, the operator, and related items.
Electricals
Ensure a properly sized circuit and an electrical terminal is available nearby the machine. If the machine
is to be hardwired, there must be a readily accessible power disconnect nearby, so that the machine can
be disconnected from power source for servicing and adjustments. If the machine is to be connected with
a cord and a plug, please ensure a matching outlet is installed nearby the machine.
Please refer to the “Electricals” section in this manual for details regarding electrical requirements and
safety instructions.
Lighting
Adequate lighting is needed for operating this machine. Overhead, non-glare lighting should be installed
near the work area.
Safety Labels
If this machine introduces a new safety hazard to your work place. Please display proper warning signs in
highly visible location(s).
Dust Collection
Wood dusts created by this shaper is a health hazard. If dust collection system is available in the work
area, connect the dust collection ducts to BOTH dust ports of this machine. Check the air suction regularly
to ensure the pipes are not jammed.
Dust masks should be available for using the shaper.
CAUTION
Use a dust collection system that is rated above 800 CFM. Doing so improves air
quality in the workplace, and protects the machine from jamming.
Piping of dust collection system introduces additional air resistance, and decreases
the effective CFM measured at the dust ports. Ensure both dust ports receive
significant suctions from the dust collection system for removing dust and debris
created by this machine.