Ruijie RG-AP180(V3) Installation and operating manual

Ruijie RG-AP180(V3) Access Point
Hardware Installation and Reference Guide
Document Version: V1.3
Date: August 16, 2023
Copyright © 2023 Ruijie
Networks

Copyright
Copyright © 2023 Ruijie Networks
All rights are reserved in this document and this statement.
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Networks.
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terms. Some or all of the products, services or features described in this document may
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Ruijie Networks does not make any express or implied statement or guarantee for the
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Due to product version upgrades or other reasons, the content of this document will be
updated from time to time. Ruijie Networks reserves the right to modify the content of
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This manual is for reference only. Ruijie Networks endeavors to ensure content accuracy
and will not shoulder any responsibility for losses and damages caused due to content
omissions, inaccuracies or errors.

I
Preface
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
Network engineers
Technical support and servicing engineers
Network administrators
Technical Support
Ruijie Networks Website: https://www.ruijienetworks.com/
Technical Support Website: https://ruijienetworks.com/support
Case Portal: https://caseportal.ruijienetworks.com
Community: https://community.ruijienetworks.com
Technical Support Email: [e-mail]
Live Chat: https://www.ruijienetworks.com/rita
Conventions
1. Signs
The signs used in this document are described as follows:
Warning
An alert that calls attention to important rules and information that if not understood or
followed can result in data loss or equipment damage.
Caution
An alert that calls attention to essential information that if not understood or followed
can result in function failure or performance degradation.
Note
An alert that contains additional or supplementary information that if not understood or
followed will not lead to serious consequences.

II
Specification
An alert that contains a description of product or version support.
2. Note
The manual offers configuration information (including model, port type and command
line interface) for indicative purpose only. In case of any discrepancy or inconsistency
between the manual and the actual version, the actual version prevails.

i
Contents
Preface.................................................................................................................................................. I
1 Product Introduction....................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Overview ...................................................................................................................................1
1.2 Product Appearance ................................................................................................................1
1.3 Package Contents.....................................................................................................................4
1.4 Technical Specifications...........................................................................................................5
1.4.1 Dimensions and Weight...............................................................................................5
1.4.2 Radio Specifications .....................................................................................................5
1.4.3 Port Specifications........................................................................................................7
1.4.4 Power Supply and Consumption ................................................................................7
1.4.5 Environment and Reliability ........................................................................................8
1.5 LED and Button.........................................................................................................................9
2 Preparing for Installation.............................................................................................................. 11
2.1 Safety Precautions..................................................................................................................11
2.1.1 General Safety Precautions .......................................................................................11
2.1.2 Handling Safety ..........................................................................................................11
2.1.3 Electric Safety..............................................................................................................12
2.1.4 Storage Security .........................................................................................................12
2.2 Installation Environment Requirements..............................................................................13
2.2.1 Bearing Requirements...............................................................................................13

ii
2.2.2 Ventilation Requirements..........................................................................................13
2.2.3 Space Requirements ..................................................................................................13
2.2.4 Temperature/Humidity Requirements.....................................................................13
2.2.5 Cleanliness Requirements.........................................................................................14
2.2.6 Anti-interference Requirements ...............................................................................15
2.2.7 Installation Site Requirements..................................................................................15
2.3 Tools ........................................................................................................................................16
3 Installation ..................................................................................................................................... 17
3.1 Installation Procedure ...........................................................................................................17
3.2 Before You Begin....................................................................................................................18
3.3 Precautions.............................................................................................................................18
3.4 Installing the Device...............................................................................................................19
3.4.1 86 mm Junction Box Installation...............................................................................19
3.4.2 Removing the AP........................................................................................................22
3.5 Connecting Cables .................................................................................................................22
3.6 Bundling Cables......................................................................................................................23
3.6.1 Precautions.................................................................................................................23
3.6.2 Bundling Steps............................................................................................................23
3.7 Checklist after Installation.....................................................................................................23
3.7.1 Checking the AP..........................................................................................................23
3.7.2 Checking Cable Connections.....................................................................................23

iii
3.7.3 Checking the Power Supply.......................................................................................24
4 Verifying the Operating Status..................................................................................................... 25
4.1 Establishing the Configuration Environment ......................................................................25
4.2 Powering on the AP................................................................................................................25
4.2.1 Checklist Before Power-on ........................................................................................25
4.2.2 Checking the Environment after Power-on .............................................................25
5 Monitoring and Maintenance....................................................................................................... 26
5.1 Monitoring ..............................................................................................................................26
5.1.1 LED...............................................................................................................................26
5.1.2 CLI Commands ...........................................................................................................26
5.2 Remote Maintenance.............................................................................................................26
5.3 Hardware Maintenance .........................................................................................................26
6 Troubleshooting ............................................................................................................................ 27
6.1 General Troubleshooting Procedure....................................................................................27
6.2 Common Troubleshooting Procedures................................................................................28
6.2.1 The Ethernet Port Does Not Work After the Ethernet Cable Is Plugged in...........28
6.2.2 The LED Is Off for a Long Time .................................................................................28
6.2.3 The LED Is Solid Red...................................................................................................28
6.2.4 The LED Is Solid Green...............................................................................................28
6.2.5 The LED Keeps Blinking Green at an Interval of 0.2s for a Long Time..................28
6.2.6 The LED Keeps Blinking Red at an Interval of 1s for a Long Time .........................29

iv
6.2.7 The Wireless Signal Cannot Be Found......................................................................29
7 Appendix ........................................................................................................................................ 30
7.1 Connectors and Media...........................................................................................................30
7.2 Cabling Recommendations in Installation...........................................................................32
7.3 DC Connector Specifications .................................................................................................37

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Product Introduction
1
1 Product Introduction
1.1 Overview
The RG-AP180(V3) is a dual-band 802.11ax-compliant access point (AP) released by Ruijie
Networks for indoor scenarios in the general education, higher education, hotel, office
and dormitory. With simple and beautiful appearance design, the RG-AP180(V3) can be
deployed without damaging the wall decoration. It is the optimal choice for wireless
network deployment in hotels and dormitories.
The AP adopts the latest 802.11ax protocol and dual-band technology. The 2.4 GHz Radio
Frequency Processing Unit (RPU) provides a maximum access rate of 574 Mbps, and the
5 GHz RPU provides a maximum access rate of 2.402 Gbps. In this way, this AP can
provide a maximum access rate of 2.976 Gbps, which eliminates the bottleneck in
wireless performance. The RG-AP180(V3) provides five wired ports, including four 1000
Mbps LAN ports and one 1000 Mbps uplink port, for wired access. The design of the AP
considers factors such as wireless network security, radio control, mobile access, Quality
of Service (QoS), and seamless roaming. Working with Ruijie wireless access controllers
(AC), the AP implements user data forwarding, security, and access control.
The RG-AP180(V3) supports local power supply and power over Ethernet (PoE).
Customers can flexibly select the power supply mode based on the site environment.
1.2 Product Appearance
The RG-AP180(V3) has two RF ports and five Ethernet ports. The Ethernet ports on the
rear support 802.3af/at-compliant PoE. It also has one micro USB console port, one DC
power port used to connect with the external power supply, and one reset button. The
following figures show the product appearance.

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Product Introduction
2
Figure 1-1Front View
Figure 1-2Left Side View

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Product Introduction
3
Table 1-1 Port Description
No.
Item
Description
1
Console port
Connected with a serial port cable for device management
2–5
LAN port
Downlink service port for data transmission
Figure 1-3Right Side View
Table 1-2 Button and Port Description
No.
Item
Description
1
Reset button
Used to reboot the device or restore the device to factory
settings.
2
DC power port
Used to connect to DC power supply to power the AP.

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Product Introduction
4
Figure 1-4Rear View
Table 1-3 Port Description
No.
Item
Description
1
WAN/PoE port
Uplink service port for data transmission, supporting IEEE
802.3af/at-compliant PoE
1.3 Package Contents
Table 1-4 Package Contents
No.
Item
Quantity
1
RG-AP180(V3) (including the white decorative cover)
1
2
User manual
1

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Product Introduction
5
No.
Item
Quantity
3
Warranty card
1
4
M4 x 40 Phillips pan head screws
2
1.4 Technical Specifications
1.4.1 Dimensions and Weight
Table 1-5 Dimensions and Weight
Dimensions and
Weight
RG-AP180(V3)
Dimensions (W x D x
H)
86 mm x 116 mm x 24.1 mm (part outside the wall) + 18.9 mm
(part inside the wall) (3.39 in. x 4.57 in. x 0.95 in. + 0.74 in.)
Weight
0.3 kg (0.66 lbs.)
Installation
Embedded in the 86 mm junction box
Color
White
Lock option
Not supported
1.4.2 Radio Specifications
Table 1-6 Radio Specifications
Radio Specifications
RG-AP180(V3)
Radio design
Dual-radio design
Up to 4 spatial streams
Radio 1: 2.4 GHz, 2 spatial streams: 2 x 2, MU-MIMO
Radio 2: 5 GHz, 2 spatial streams: 2 x 2, MU-MIMO

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Product Introduction
6
Radio Specifications
RG-AP180(V3)
Operating frequencies
Radio 1: 802.11b/g/n/ax, 2.400 GHz to 2.4835 GHz
Radio 2: 802.11a/n/ac/ax, 5.150 GHz to 5.350 GHz, 5.470 GHz to
5.725 GHz, 5.725 GHz to 5.850 GHz
(Note: Country-specific restrictions apply.)
Data rate
Radio 1: 2.4 GHz, 574 Mbps
Radio 2: 5 GHz, 2.402 Gbps
Maximum access rate of the AP:
2.4 GHz + 5 GHz, 2.976 Gbps
Antenna type
Built-in smart antenna
Antenna gain
2.4 GHz: 2 dBi
5 GHz: 2 dBi
Max. transmit power
20 dBm
(Note: The transmit power depends on local regulatory
requirements.)
Power increment
1 dBm
Modulation
IEEE 802.11b: BPSK, QPSK, and CCK
IEEE 802.11a/g/n: BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM, and 256-QAM
(proprietary extension)
IEEE 802.11ac: BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM, and 256-QAM
IEEE 802.11ax: BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM, 256-QAM, and
1024-QAM
Receive sensitivity
802.11b: –91 dBm (1 Mbps), –90 dBm (5 Mbps), –87 dBm (11
Mbps)
802.11a/g: –89 dBm (6 Mbps), –82 dBm (24 Mbps), –78 dBm (36
Mbps), –72 dBm (54 Mbps)
802.11n: –85 dBm @ MCS0, –67 dBm @ MCS7
802.11ac HT20: –85 dBm (MCS0), –60 dBm (MCS9)

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Product Introduction
7
Radio Specifications
RG-AP180(V3)
802.11ac HT40: –82 dBm (MCS0), –57 dBm (MCS9)
802.11ac HT80: –79 dBm (MCS0), –53 dBm (MCS9)
802.11ax HE80: –79 dBm (MCS0), –52 dBm (MCS11)
802.11ax HE160: –75 dBm (MCS0), –47 dBm (MCS11)
1.4.3 Port Specifications
Table 1-7 Port Specifications
Port Specifications
RG-AP180(V3)
Bluetooth
Bluetooth 5.0
Fixed service port
Uplink: One 100/10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet port with auto-
negotiation, supporting IEEE 802.3af/at-compliant PoE
Downlink: Four 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet ports with auto-
negotiation
Fixed management
port
One Micro USB console port
Status LED
One system status LED
Button
One reset button
1.4.4 Power Supply and Consumption
Table 1-8 Power Supply and Consumption
Power Supply and
Consumption
RG-AP180(V3)
Input power supply
(1) DC power supply ( input voltage and current: 12 V/1 A)
(2) PoE/PoE+ power supply (IEEE 802.3af/at-compliant)

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Product Introduction
8
Power Supply and
Consumption
RG-AP180(V3)
Max. power
consumption
< 10 W
Caution
To power the AP by using PoE, ensure that the device at the other end of the
Ethernet cable supports IEEE 802.3af power supply.
The AP adopts a fanless design. Maintain sufficient clearance around the AP for air
circulation.
1.4.5 Environment and Reliability
Table 1-9 Standard Compliance
Environment and
Reliability
RG-AP180(V3)
Temperature
Working temperature: –10°C to +45°C (14°F to 113°F)
Storage temperature: –40°C to +70°C (–40°F to +158°F)
Note: At an altitude between 3000 m (9842.52 ft.) and 5000 m
(16404.20 ft.), every time the altitude increases by 166 m (546
ft.), the temperature decreases by 1ºC (1.8 ºF).
Humidity
Working humidity: 5% to 95% RH (non-condensing)
Storage humidity: 5% to 95% RH (non-condensing)
Regulatory
compliance
EN 55032, EN 55035, EN 61000-3-3, EN IEC 61000-3-2, IEC 62368-
1,EN 62368-1, EN 301 489-1, EN 301 489-3, EN 301 489-17, EN
300 328, EN 301 893, EN 300 440, FCC Part 15, and EN IEC 62311

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Product Introduction
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1.5 LED and Button
Note
The LED description applies to both fit and fat modes unless otherwise specified.
Table 1-10 LED Status
Status
Frequency
Description
Off
N/A
The AP is not powered on.
The AP is powered on, but the LED is turned off
by software.
Solid green
N/A
The software system of the AP is being initialized.
Solid red
N/A
The system is running properly, but the uplink
service port of the AP is disconnected.
Off after blinking
red
On for 3s
Off for 1s
In Fit mode, the setup of a CAPWAP tunnel
between the AP and AC timed out.
Blinking green at
an interval of 0.2s
On for 0.2s
Off for 0.2s
In Fit or Cloud mode, the software system of the
AP is being updated.
Off after blinking
green
On for 3s
Off for 1s
The software system and AP are running
properly.
Blinking red at an
interval of 0.2s
On for 0.2s
Off for 0.2s
In Fit mode, the LED-based positioning function
is enabled to locate an AP.
Table 1-11 Reset Button
Button
Operation
Result
Reset button
Press the button
Reboot the device.

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Product Introduction
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Button
Operation
Result
for less than 2s
Press and hold
the button for
longer than 5s
Restore to factory settings.

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Preparing for Installation
11
2 Preparing for Installation
2.1 Safety Precautions
Note
To avoid personal injury and device damage, carefully read the safety precautions
before you install the device.
The following safety precautions do not cover all possible dangers.
2.1.1 General Safety Precautions
Do not expose the AP to high temperature, dusts, or harmful gases. Do not install the
AP in an inflammable or explosive environment. Keep the AP away from EMI sources
such as large radar stations, radio stations, and substations. Do not subject the AP to
unstable voltage, vibration, and noises.
The installation site should be free from water flooding, seepage, dripping, or
condensation. The installation site should be selected according to network planning,
communications equipment features, and considerations such as climate, hydrology,
geology, earthquake, electrical power, and transportation.
The installation site should be dry. You are not advised to install the AP in a place near
the sea. Keep the device at least 500 meters (0.31 miles) away from the ocean and do
not face it towards the sea breeze.
Do not place the device in walking areas.
During the installation and maintenance, do not wear loose clothes, ornaments, or any
other things that may be hooked by the chassis.
Keep tools and components away from walking areas.
2.1.2 Handling Safety
Do not move the AP frequently.
Cut off all the power supplies and unplug all power cords before moving or handling
the AP.

Hardware Installation and Reference Guide Preparing for Installation
12
2.1.3 Electric Safety
Warning
Any nonstandard and inaccurate electric operation may cause an accident such as
fire or electrical shock, thus causing severe even fatal damages to human bodies and
the device.
Direct or indirect touch through a wet object on high-voltage and mains supply may
bring a fatal danger.
Observe local regulations and specifications when performing electrical operations.
Relevant operators must be qualified.
Carefully check for any potential danger in the working area. For example, check
whether the ground is wet.
Find out the location of the emergency power supply switch in the room before
installation. First cut off the power supply in case of an accident.
Be sure to make a careful check before you shut down the power supply.
Do not place the equipment in a damp location. Do not let any liquid enter the chassis
The working ground of the AP should be properly separated and kept as far as
possible from the grounding device of the power equipment or the lightning
protection grounding device.
Keep the AP away from radio transmitters, radar transmitting stations, high-frequency
large-current devices, and microwave ovens.
2.1.4 Storage Security
To ensure the normal operation of the AP, you must store the AP in an environment
based on storage temperature/humidity requirements in 1.4 Technical Specifications.
Caution:
If the AP is stored for more than 18 months, power on the AP and run it for consecutive
24 hours to activate the AP.