Solo TOC-1 User manual

OWNER’S MANUAL

TOC-1
Table of Contents
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION
Information About This Manual.............................. 1-1
A Message to You from ElectraMeccanica ...................... 1-1
Symbols Glossary ................................................................. 1-1
About This Manual ............................................................... 1-1
On Vehicle References ...................................................... 1-2
Safety Information.................................................. 1-3
Know How the SOLO is Different ................................... 1-3
Driver Requirements ..........................................................1-4
Warning Labels .................................................................... 1-5
Vehicle Modifications and Accessories ............................ 1-5
Additional Required Equipment ....................................... 1-5
Information About Your Vehicle ........................... 1-6
Electric Vehicle Operation ................................................ 1-6
Vehicle Range ..................................................................... 1-6
Vehicle Telematics ...............................................................1-7
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) ..............................1-8
Specifications .......................................................... 1-9
Vehicle Specifications ........................................................ 1-9
Consumer Information .......................................... 1-11
California Proposition 65 Warning ...................................1-11
California Perchlorate Advisory ........................................1-11
Frequently Asked Questions ............................................1-12
SECTION 2: BEFORE YOU DRIVE
General Information................................................ 2-1
Safe Operation ................................................................... 2-1
Vehicle Load Limits ........................................................... 2-3
Pre-Drive Inspections ............................................ 2-5
Pre-Drive Inspections ....................................................... 2-5
Pre-Drive Inspection Checklist ....................................... 2-5
SECTION 3: SEAT AND SEAT BELT
Seat........................................................................... 3-1
Correct Seating Position ................................................... 3-1
Seat Adjustment ................................................................ 3-2
Seat Belt.................................................................. 3-4
Using the Seat Belt ........................................................... 3-4
Seat Belt Safety ................................................................. 3-4
Fastening and Releasing the Seat Belt ............................ 3-5
Wearing the Seat Belt when Pregnant ............................ 3-6
Caring for the Seat Belt .....................................................3-7

TOC-2
Table of Contents
SECTION 4: CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Interior Overview.................................................... 4-1
Controls Overview .............................................................4-2
Steering Wheel....................................................... 4-4
Steering Wheel Position ................................................... 4-4
Horn ................................................................................... 4-4
Mirrors.................................................................... 4-5
Exterior Power Mirrors ......................................................4-5
Starting and Drive Selection................................. 4-6
Key Switch ..........................................................................4-6
Drive Mode Selector ..........................................................4-7
Instrument Panel ................................................... 4-9
Instrument Cluster Display ...............................................4-9
Indicator Lights .................................................................4-14
Warning Lights .................................................................4-15
Warning Light Combinations ..........................................4-16
Back-Up Camera ............................................................. 4-17
Brakes .................................................................... 4-18
Electronic Parking Brake (EPB) .....................................4-18
Lights .................................................................... 4-20
Exterior Lights .................................................................4-20
Exterior Light Control ..................................................... 4-21
Interior Lights ..................................................................4-24
Wiper and Washer................................................ 4-25
Windshield Wiper/Washer Lever ................................... 4-25
Locking and Unlocking the Vehicle .................... 4-26
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System .......................... 4-26
Remote Transmitter ........................................................ 4-26
Hood ..................................................................... 4-28
Hood ................................................................................. 4-28
Heating and Ventilation ...................................... 4-29
Climate Controls ............................................................. 4-29
Air Outlets ........................................................................4-31
Power Windows ................................................................ 4-31
Seat Heater ...................................................................... 4-32
Storage.................................................................. 4-33
Storage Space .................................................................. 4-33
Trunk ................................................................................. 4-33
Cup Holder ...................................................................... 4-35

TOC-3
Table of Contents
SECTION 5: BATTERY AND CHARGING
High-Voltage Battery Information........................ 5-1
High-Voltage Components ............................................... 5-1
About the High-Voltage Battery .................................... 5-2
Battery Care ...................................................................... 5-2
Charging Instructions ............................................. 5-3
Charging the Vehicle ........................................................ 5-3
Using the Charge Cable .................................................... 5-3
Connecting the Charge Cable ......................................... 5-4
Estimating Charging Time .................................................5-7
Disconnecting the Charge Cable ......................................5-7
SECTION 6: DRIVING AND OPERATING
Driving Precautions ................................................ 6-1
Distracted Driving .............................................................. 6-1
Defensive Driving ............................................................... 6-1
Impaired Driving ................................................................ 6-2
Operating the Vehicle ........................................... 6-3
Starting the Vehicle .......................................................... 6-3
Braking ................................................................................ 6-5
Regenerative Braking ........................................................ 6-6
Parking .................................................................................6-7
SECTION 7: MAINTENANCE
Maintenance Requirements ................................... 7-1
General Information ............................................................7-1
Owner Maintenance ...........................................................7-1
Initial Required Maintenance ............................................7-2
Scheduled Maintenance .....................................................7-2
Parts and Maintenance Items ...........................................7-2
Maintenance Safety Information.......................... 7-3
General Maintenance Safety Information .......................7-3
High-Voltage Safety Information ....................................7-3
Maintenance Schedule........................................... 7-4
Maintenance Schedule Chart .......................................... 7-4
Full Inspection Service .......................................................7-5
Under the Hood ...................................................... 7-7
Maintenance Cover ............................................................7-7
Component Locations ........................................................7-7
Brakes...................................................................... 7-8
Brake Fluid ......................................................................... 7-8
Windshield Washer and Wiper............................. 7-10
Washer Fluid .....................................................................7-10
Checking the Wiper Blade ................................................ 7-11
Replacing the Wiper Blade ...............................................7-11
Coolant................................................................... 7-12
Battery and Drive Motor Coolant .................................. 7-12

TOC-4
Table of Contents
Drive Belt .............................................................. 7-13
Checking Drive Belt Tension ...........................................7-13
Wheels and Tires ................................................... 7-14
Inspection and Maintenance ........................................... 7-14
Tire Pressures .....................................................................7-17
Replacement Wheels and Tires ....................................... 7-18
Tire Chains Prohibited ..................................................... 7-18
Tire Markings .....................................................................7-19
Uniform Tire Quality Grading .........................................7-21
Tires and Wheels Glossary ...............................................7-23
Lights and Fuses.................................................... 7-25
Headlight/Bulb Replacement .........................................7-25
Fuses ..................................................................................7-25
Accessing the Fuse Centers ............................................7-26
Under-Hood Fuse Center ..............................................7-27
Interior Fuse Center ........................................................7-29
Batteries ............................................................... 7-30
Batteries ........................................................................... 7-30
About the 12V Battery ................................................... 7-30
Charging the 12V Battery ................................................7-31
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Battery
Replacement .....................................................................7-35
Cleaning and Care ................................................ 7-37
Washing the Vehicle ........................................................7-37
Floor Mat ..........................................................................7-38
Parking and Long-Term Storage .....................................7-39
Vehicle Lifting Points ........................................... 7-41
Jacking and Lifting the Vehicle ....................................... 7-41
Vehicle Recovery.................................................. 7-42
Transporting the Vehicle .................................................7-42
Using the Recovery Eye ................................................. 7-44
SECTION 8: CUSTOMER INFORMATION
Customer Information............................................ 8-1
Customer Assistance ..........................................................8-1
Reporting Safety Defects .................................................8-2
SECTION 9: MAINTENANCE RECORD
Service History ........................................................ 9-1
Service History ....................................................................9-1
Component Replacement Record ........................ 9-3
Replacement Record .........................................................9-3
SECTION 10: INDEX

1-1
Information About This Manual
Introduction Information About This Manual
A Message to You from ElectraMeccanica
Congratulations, and thank you for purchasing the SOLO all-
electric, single-occupant, three-wheeled commuter vehicle.
This manual is designed to provide you with a better
understanding of the operation, inspection, and basic
maintenance requirements of this vehicle.
ElectraMeccanica Vehicles Corporation continually seeks
advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, this
manual contains the most current product information
available at the time of printing. Because of this, your SOLO
may differ from the information supplied in this owner’s
manual. No legal claims can be made on the basis of data in this
manual.
Note: If you choose to sell your SOLO, please remember to hand
over this manual; it is, by law, an important part of the vehicle.
Transfer of ownership requires the new SOLO owner to contact
ElectraMeccanica to deactivate the previous user and register the
new user on the Solo App mobile application. See “Customer
Assistance”, page 8-1.
Always use and operate your vehicle in line with all applicable
laws and regulations. If you have any questions concerning the
operation or maintenance of your vehicle, please contact
ElectraMeccanica. See “Customer Assistance”, page 8-1.
Symbols Glossary
The following symbols found on vehicle labels and used within
this manual call your attention to specific types of hazards and
what to do to avoid or reduce them.
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious
injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious
injury.
Indicates a situation that, if not avoided,
could result in vehicle or property
damage.
This symbol indicates risk of electric shock. Obey all
safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid
possible injury or death.
This symbol is used to alert you to potential physical
injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow
this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
About This Manual
This manual covers the SOLO vehicle for models
manufactured for 2021.
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
!

Information About This Manual
1-2
On Vehicle References
The terms Left or Right refer to the driver’s left or right when
sitting in the vehicle.
LEFT SIDE
L
RIGHT SIDE
R

1-3
Safety Information
Safety Information
Know How the SOLO is Different
What kind of vehicle is the SOLO?
The SOLO is a three-wheeled, single-occupant passenger
electric vehicle with an enclosed cabin. Three-wheeled vehicles
with seats and steering wheels, rather than saddles and
handlebars, are often called “autocycles” because they are
classified by some regulations as motorcycles, but have some
characteristics that are more typical of automobiles.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
defines “motorcycle” as “a motor vehicle with motive power
having a seat or saddle for the use of the rider and designed to
travel on not more than three wheels in contact with ground”
(49 CFR 571.3). Therefore, the SOLO is required to meet
motorcycle safety standards, not passenger car safety
standards.
How does the SOLO compare to motorcycles and automobiles
in terms of safety?
When you choose a vehicle, you should consider safety. Every
vehicle has different safety characteristics. The SOLO meets
motorcycle safety standards, and has safety advantages when
compared to a conventional motorcycle. The seatbelt and
enclosed structure of the vehicle provide protection that a
typical motorcycle lacks. The three-wheeled design provides
stability to help avoid certain common types of motorcycle
accidents. Compared to a conventional motorcycle, the SOLO
is generally the safer choice.
The SOLO is not designed or tested to meet all motor vehicle
safety standards. While it does meet some requirements (such
as seat retention, seatbelt anchorages, head restraints, roof
crush resistance, and backup cameras), it does not meet or has
not been tested for other requirements (such as occupant
crash protection or rollover resistance).
NHTSA’s New Car Assessment Program (NCAP) provides 5-
star safety rating for automobiles. Similarly, the Insurance
Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) rates automobile safety
based on tests that differ slightly from NHTSA’s NCAP.
Because the SOLO is not an automobile and has not been
tested to the same standards, it does not have a rating from
NCAP or IIHS.
In summary, while the SOLO is generally safer than a typical
motorcycle, it presents a greater risk of injury or death
compared to a contemporary automobile.
Two important factors in vehicle safety are crash avoidance (the
ability of a vehicle to help you avoid a crash), and
crashworthiness (the ability of the vehicle to protect an
occupant in a crash).

1-4
Safety Information
Crash avoidance starts with the basic maneuverability of your
vehicle: how well can it brake, steer, and accelerate. The SOLO
provides the ability to maneuver nimbly. In addition, it has
torque-limiting traction control to help prevent the drive wheel
from operating at high levels of slip during acceleration and
turning situations.
The SOLO has a full complement of standard features like
power steering, power brakes, and a conventional spring/shock
suspension system. It does not currently have seat belt
pretensioners, anti-lock brakes, or air bags that are sometimes
offered on other vehicles.
The vehicle does have a roll bar as well as triple side-impact
door reinforcement.
Like all electric vehicles, the high-voltage battery in the SOLO
can present electrical and fire hazards, particularly if a collision
damages the electrical system. The SOLO Emergency
Response Guide and Emergency Response Card provide
detailed information on safely responding to such emergencies.
These documents are made available to first responders so that
they can be prepared to assist in an emergency. Both
documents can be found at: https://electrameccanica.com/
firstresponders/
Driver Requirements
Drivers who cannot comfortably reach the controls and adjust
the seat or seat belt properly should not operate the SOLO.
For more information on these topics, see:
“Correct Seating Position”, page 3-1
“Seat Belt”, page 3-4
To determine proper vehicle loading for your SOLO, always
refer to the Tire and Loading Information label on the vehicle.
For more details, see “Vehicle Load Limits”, page 2-3.
Licensing
In some jurisdictions (including Nebraska as of 2021), a
motorcycle license is required to operate the SOLO. Check
your state and local regulations.
Helmet
While most jurisdictions do not require a helmet for operators
of enclosed three-wheeled vehicles, some jurisdictions
(including Nebraska as of 2021) may required you to wear a
helmet. Check your state and local regulations.

1-5
Safety Information
Warning Labels
Warning labels are located on the vehicle to alert the operator
and/or any service technicians who may be working on the
vehicle to potential safety hazards that exist, and to the related
precautions that must be taken. Always follow these warnings
to reduce the risk of serious injury or death and to ensure safe
vehicle operation and maintenance. If any label becomes
damaged, painted over, missing, or unreadable, have it replaced
immediately. Contact an ElectraMeccanica Authorized Repair
Facility.
Vehicle Modifications and Accessories
Installation and use of parts and
accessories on your SOLO that are not
approved by ElectraMeccanica may affect handling, exceed
the vehicle's weight rating, cause extensive damage to the
vehicle, interfere with the vehicle’s electrical system, or void
the SOLO New Vehicle Limited Warranties.
SOLO accessories are designed to complement and function
with other systems on your vehicle. Go to
store.electrameccanica.com to see the list of approved
accessories. ElectraMeccanica is unable to accept any liability
whatsoever for parts and accessories that have not been
approved.
Additional Required Equipment
Regulations (such as those issued by the Federal Highway
Administration, the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA), or issued pursuant to the
Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), and/or state
and local laws and regulations) may require additional
equipment for the way you intend to use the vehicle. The
registered owner is responsible for determining which laws and
regulations are applicable to the intended use of the vehicle, as
well as arranging for the installation of any required equipment.
Contact ElectraMeccanica for information regarding optional
equipment available for your vehicle. See “Customer
Assistance”, page 8-1.
CAUTION

1-6
Information About Your Vehicle
Information About Your Vehicle
Electric Vehicle Operation
This electric vehicle (EV) operates mainly from electricity
stored in the on-board 144V high-voltage battery. The 12V
accessory battery charges mainly from the 144V battery pack,
and it can also be charged separately. Thus, the EV operates
from both the 144V and the 12V systems. There is no internal
combustion engine as in a typical vehicle or hybrid electric
vehicle, which leads to unique operating characteristics.
Familiarizing yourself with these unique characteristics will help
ensure optimal performance from your new vehicle.
Keep in mind that pedestrians or other
drivers may not hear your vehicle
approaching. Use the horn when necessary to alert others to
your presence.
EVs operate with no engine noise; you may hear a soft
whirring sound and tire noise. The SOLO does not generate
a pedestrian-alerting sound.
EVs generally have quicker acceleration than vehicles with
internal combustion engines. Take some time in a safe area
to test drive the vehicle and get used to the responsiveness
of the accelerator pedal. See “Safe Operation”, page 2-1.
As the charge level of the battery decreases, you may
experience a reduction in vehicle acceleration. The use of
other electrical systems (e.g. climate controls, heated seat,
radio) will further affect this reduction.
The vehicle will not operate at ambient temperatures below
-4°F (-20°C).
Vehicle Range
The range of an electric vehicle is defined as the distance the
vehicle travels on a single full charge of the battery pack. Just
like EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) mileage
estimates on a typical vehicle, “your mileage may vary.” Your
range results are a direct reflection of your driving habits. The
more conservatively you drive, the better range you can expect
from your SOLO.
Some of the factors that may affect range include speed,
acceleration, climate control settings, number of starts and
stops, ambient air temperature, and changes in elevation. As
you travel from one point to another, the combination of these
factors defines your trip profile. In addition, tire pressure and
payload are important considerations.
ElectraMeccanica recommends that you drive conservatively
until you get to know your vehicle and commute. Once you
become familiar with the range versus performance of your
vehicle, you can adjust your driving characteristics as needed.
This applies mainly to drivers with trip profiles which are at the
edge of the battery pack range.
WARNING

1-7
Information About Your Vehicle
Vehicle Telematics
Your SOLO is equipped with electronic modules that monitor
and record data from various vehicle systems, including the
motor, driver assistance components, battery, braking and
electrical systems. The electronic modules record information
about various driving and vehicle conditions, including braking,
acceleration, mileage, and other related information regarding
your vehicle. These modules also record information about the
vehicle’s features, such as charging events and status, the
enabling and disabling of various systems, diagnostic trouble
codes, Vehicle Identification Number, speed, direction, and
location.
The data is stored by the vehicle and may be accessed, used,
and stored by ElectraMeccanica vehicle service technicians
during vehicle servicing, or periodically transmitted to
ElectraMeccanica wirelessly through the vehicle’s telematics
system. This data may be used by ElectraMeccanica for various
purposes, including, but not limited to: providing you with
ElectraMeccanica telematics services; troubleshooting;
evaluation of your vehicle’s quality, functionality and
performance; analysis and research by ElectraMeccanica and
its partners for the improvement and design of our vehicles and
systems; and as otherwise may be required by law. In servicing
your vehicle, we can potentially resolve issues remotely simply
by reviewing your vehicle’s data log.
ElectraMeccanica’s telematics system wirelessly transmits
vehicle information to ElectraMeccanica on a periodic basis.
The data is used as described above and helps ensure the proper
maintenance of your vehicle. Additional SOLO features may
use your vehicle’s telematics system and provide features such
as charging reminders, software updates, and control of various
systems of your vehicle.
ElectraMeccanica does not disclose the data recorded in your
vehicle to any third party, except when:
An agreement or consent from the vehicle’s owner (or
leasing company for a leased vehicle) is obtained
Officially requested by the police or other authorities
Used as a defense for ElectraMeccanica in a lawsuit
Ordered by a court of law
Used for research purposes without disclosure details of the
vehicle’s owner or identification information
Disclosure to an ElectraMeccanica-affiliated company,
including their successors or assigns, or other information-
systems and data-management providers
In addition, ElectraMeccanica does not disclose the data
recorded to an owner unless it pertains to a non-warranty
repair service (and, in this case, will only disclose the data
related to the repair).

Information About Your Vehicle
1-8
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
This legal identifier is in the front corner of the instrument
panel. It can be viewed from outside the vehicle.
The VIN is also printed on the Tire and Loading Information
label. See “Vehicle Load Limits”, page 2-3.

1-9
Specifications
Specificati ons
Vehicle Specifications
Note: All specifications subject to change without notice
Range Up to 100 mi (160 km) range
Charging Time 220V: 2.5 hrs 0-80%, 4 hrs 0-100% est*
120V: 12 hrs 0-80%, 15 hrs 0-100% est*
Acceleration 0-60 mph (0-100 km/h): 12 seconds est*
Top Speed 80 mph (130 km/h)
Motor Synchronous Motor
Peak Motor Power Output: 56 hp (42 kW)
High-Voltage Battery Lithium Ion 144V
Energy Capacity: 17.4 kWh
Accessory Battery 12V
Electric Drive Synchronous Motor
Torque: 103 ft-lb (140 Nm)
Rear Wheel Drive
Vehicle Curb Weight 1735 lb (787 kg) estimated
Cargo Space 5 ft3 (0.14 m3)
Wheels Front: 15” X 4.5”, 4X100 ET33
Rear: 16” X 7”, 4X100 ET45
Tires Front: 135/70R15 All-Season
Rear: 215/40R16 All-Season
Safety 3-Wheel Power Disc Brakes
Electronic Parking Brake
Daytime Running Lights
3-Point Seat Belt System
Collapsible Steering Column

1-10
Specifications
Vehicle dimensions
A
D FE
G
B
I
C
J
H
A Length 10.18 ft 3103 mm
B Overall Width 5.10 ft 1553 mm
COverall Height 4.38 ft 1334 mm
DWheel Base 6.64 ft 2024 mm
EFront Overhang 24.57 in 624 mm
F Rear Overhang 17.91 in 455 mm
GApproach Angle 20.5° 20.5°
H Departure Angle 55.5° 55.5°
ITrack - Front 4.52 ft 1379 mm
JGround Clearance 5.20 in 132 mm

1-11
Consumer Information
Consumer Information
California Proposition 65 Warning
Certain vehicle components contain or
emit chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer and birth defects or other
reproductive harm. In addition, certain fluids contained in
vehicles and certain products of component wear contain or
emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. See the
official website for more information: https://oehha.ca.gov/
proposition-65
California Perchlorate Advisory
Certain components of this vehicle (such
as lithium batteries) may contain
perchlorate material.
Special handling may apply when servicing or for end-of-life
disposal. See the official website for more information:
https://www.dtsc.ca.gov/
WARNING
WARNING

1-12
Consumer Information
Frequently Asked Questions
How much weight can my vehicle carry?
To determine the amount of weight your SOLO can carry,
always refer to the Tire and Loading Information label on the
vehicle. For more details, see “Vehicle Load Limits”, page 2-3.
Does weight affect range?
Added weight = reduced range
Yes. The more weight you are pushing, the more energy it takes
to complete a journey. Avoid keeping unnecessary items in
your vehicle, since it will impact your overall range.
Does acceleration affect range?
Hard acceleration = reduced range
Yes. Acceleration is the rate at which you are attempting to
increase the speed of your vehicle. The greater the
acceleration, the faster you are depleting the energy in the
high-voltage battery. The harder and more frequently you
accelerate, the more adversely you will affect the range of your
vehicle. Being “first off the line” means you will also be the first
to deplete your energy supply.
Will I get less range at higher speed?
Faster speed = reduced range
Yes. It takes more energy to push a SOLO faster because you
encounter aerodynamic resistance. The faster you attempt to
travel, the more important this factor becomes.
Can I jump-start my vehicle when the high-voltage battery
state of charge reaches 0%?
No. A jump start only supplies power to the 12V electrical
system; this will not affect the charge level of the high-voltage
battery. The high-voltage battery must be charged using the
supplied charge cable and an approved power source.
The 12V battery should be jump-started using a standalone 12V
battery or a 12V booster pack. It is NOT recommended to
jump-start the 12V battery from any running vehicle (EV or
internal combustion engine), as this risks damage to the
vehicle.
For more information on your vehicle’s battery systems, see:
“About the High-Voltage Battery”, page 5-2
“About the 12V Battery”, page 7-30
Can I jump-start another vehicle with my SOLO?
No. The 12V battery system is not designed to support the
energy needed to jump-start a vehicle with an internal
combustion engine. Attempting to do so could cause severe
damage to your vehicle, which would not be covered by the
warranty.

2-1
General Information
Before You DriveGeneral Information
Safe Operation
Single-occupant vehicle
The SOLO is a single-occupant vehicle, and is therefore not
equipped to safely convey any passengers. Do not attempt to
drive with passengers seated in the lap of the driver or seated in
the cargo spaces. Do not attempt to install an infant carrier or a
child safety seat anywhere in the vehicle.
Practice
Before you drive on the open road, look for a safe, legal, open
area to familiarize yourself with the controls, stopping, starting,
parking, and handling characteristics of your SOLO. Become
familiar with the vehicle’s handling during quick maneuvers. Try
different types of braking, swerving, and turning.
Familiarize yourself with all of the controls, such as the wiper,
exterior lights, and climate controls.
Lane positioning
Position your SOLO within the lane where you can be seen by
other drivers. Typically, riding in the driver-side wheel track
offers good visibility.
If you are used to driving a car, remember that you are
centered in the vehicle, rather than seated to the side, so your
perspective is different.
Keep all three wheels on the road. If you put one wheel off the
road, you can lose control. If a wheel does go off the paved
surface, do not try to rapidly steer it back on. Instead, stabilize
the vehicle, ease up on the accelerator, and then steer slowly
and smoothly back onto the paved surface.
Turning
When entering a turn, remember to slow down, look, and steer
through the entire turn. Reduce speed as needed before
entering a turn by easing up on the accelerator pedal or using
the brakes. Enter the turn at a speed that you can maintain
throughout the turn. Although your SOLO is better able to
brake while turning than a motorcycle, it is still important to
slow down before you enter a turn or curve rather than braking
during the turn.
Tire failure
If your SOLO has a tire failure or a blowout, firmly grip the
steering wheel, gradually slow down, and carefully steer to a
safe place to stop.
Avoid hard braking or sharp steering. If a front tire fails, the
vehicle may tend to pull in the direction of the failed tire, so
you should maintain a firm grip on the steering wheel to control
your direction. See “Punctured tires”, page 7-16.

2-2
General Information
Hazardous road conditions
Because the SOLO has a single, centered rear wheel,
“straddling” obstacles (such as potholes) with the front wheels
increases the likelihood that the rear wheel will encounter the
obstacle. Observe road conditions carefully while driving and
practice safe avoidance maneuvers.
Your SOLO is more likely than a 4-wheel vehicle to lose
control on slippery surfaces. Do not operate your SOLO on
snowy or icy roads. When driving on gravel, dirt, or sand-
covered roads, use extreme caution and reduce your speed,
particularly for curves. These surfaces do not provide as much
traction as paved surfaces, and you can lose control.
A layer of water on top of a paved surface (e.g. a puddle or
flowing water on the road) can cause hydroplaning. As with
other vehicles (particularly those with a single rear wheel), your
SOLO can hydroplane if you drive too fast over water that has
accumulated on the road.
When hydroplaning occurs, one or more wheels rise up on a
layer of water, losing contact with the road. If this happens to
the rear wheel, you may feel it slide sideways.
Hydroplaning wheels do not have the traction necessary to
control the vehicle; you can lose control and spin out. Avoid
large water puddles or water streams, and slow down or pull off
the road during heavy rains. If you must pass through water,
slow down as much as possible before you reach it. After
passing through water, test your brakes. Apply them several
times if necessary to allow friction to dry the brake pads.
Properly maintained tires reduce the risk of hydroplaning;
always maintain recommended tire pressure. See “Wheels and
Tires”, page 7-14.
Never drive your SOLO into bodies of water that would rise
above the vehicle's floor, as you risk submerging the high-
voltage batteries. Ensure that the vehicle has sufficient
clearance before moving through any body of water. Watch for
splashing or spraying when other vehicles drive through water
as an indication of depth.